资源简介 Unit 3 Computersorder n. [ :rd (r)] 订货;订购compare v. [k m per] 比较;对比monitor n. [ mɑ:n t (r)] (计算机)显示器speaker n. [ spik ] 扬声器main unit n. [mein] (计算机)主机keyboard n. [ ki:b :rd] 键盘mouse n. [ma s] 鼠标type v. [ta p] 打字brain n [bre n] 脑control v. [k n tr l] 操纵,控制expensive adj. [ k sp ns v] 昂贵的tiny adj. [ ta ni] 极小的depend v. [d p nd] 依靠;依赖calculate v. [ k lkjule t] 计算speed n. [spi:d] 速度operate v. [ p re t] 操作;控制railway n. [ re lwe ] 铁路系统company n. [ k mp ni] 公司price n. [pra s] 价格total n. [ t tl] 总额 合计inch n. [ nt ] 英寸sell v. [sel] 出售;售卖popular adj [ p pj l (r)] 受欢迎的Uwork as phr. 从事…工作( be)unaware of phr. 没意识到;未察觉depend on phr. 依靠at a faster speed phr. 以更快的速度in addition phr. 除……以外(还)happen to phr. 遭到;遇到get on the Internet phr. 上网grand total phr. 总计;共计look forward to phr. 期望;期待go to hospital phr. 去医院stop from doing sth. phr. 阻止…做某事order ① n.订货,订购,命令 ② v.订货,命令 order sb.________( do) sth.compare v. 比较 短语:compare... ________... 把…和…比较 compare... ________... 把…比作…speaker n. 扬声器 ________ v. 说,讲 ________(过去式)--_________(过去分词)______________ n.演讲mouse n. 鼠标 pl. _____________ n. 老鼠 pl. ____________type v. 打字 n. 类型 (现在分词形式________) 职业:___________ ___________adj. __________adv.expensive adj.昂贵的 反 ____________ 同 ____________tiny adj. ― very smalldepend v. _________ adj.依赖的 (反义词:___________adj. 独立的) __________ n. 依赖depend ____________... =_________________ = be decided bydepend on sb. __________(do) sth. 依靠/指望sb.做sth.__________the speed of... 以…的速度 The car is driving ___a speed of 120 kilometres per hour.短语:____________________________________以更快的速度operation n. 操作;运转;手术 ____________v.操作 ____________n. 操作员短语:operate _________ sb. 给某人做手术calculate v. 计算 ____________ n. 计算 ____________ n. 计算器company ① n. 公司 pl. ____________ ② v. 陪伴price n. 价格高____________ 价格低____________thing n. 东西昂贵 ____________ 便宜 ____________inch n. 英寸— pl. ____________ 拓展:____________n.英尺 --pl. ____________sell- _________--__________ v. 售卖 ____________n. 销售短语:_____________畅销 _____________ 售完 ____________n. 降价销售be popular____________sb. 受...欢迎work ________— be 从事…工作be unaware_________ — don’t _________ — don’t know 没有意识到反 _________________________In addition = _______________ = _______________________look forward to____________(do) sth. to在这里作为___________相近含义:expect ____________(do) sth. hope / wish ____________(do) sth.seem ① ~ + adj. (作为系动词)似乎…… ② It seems + that 从句 ③ ~ to doHe seems ____________(know) my name.He seemed very ____________(happy / happily) this morning .常见的系动词:be (am , is , are , was, were , been) look, smell, taste, sound, feel(感官动词)get, become, turn, seem, keep, remain ...sth. happened to sb. sb.发生了 sth.happen____________(do) sth. 碰巧做 sth.I hope nothing will happen to him. He happened to know the place.22. be short __________... 缺乏23. in the 1940s 在 20 世纪 40 年代24. We can do many things with computers in our daily life.一、句意及首字母提示填写单词,使句子完整、通顺1. You are old enough. You can’t d _________ on your parents any more.2. I have to s_________ my computer for some money.3. Please c_________ this shirt with that one and tell me the difference.4. The product is very p_________ among people. People like it very much.5. If you want to do the job well, you need to o________ the machine well.6. The k_________ is an important part of the computer. We use it to type words.7. When we feel angry, we need to calm down and c_________ ourselves.8. My father is a manager. He works in a c_________.9. The p_________ of the shirt is 38 yuan. It’s very cheap.10. Without the m________ , we can’t see the words and pictures in the computer.二、根据要求写出相应的单词.1. mouse(复数)_____________________ 2. inch(复数)_____________________3. expensive(比较级)_____________________ 4. short(最高级)_____________________5. dependent(动词)_____________________ 6. operation(动词)_____________________7. use(形容词)_____________________ 8. funny(名词)_____________________9. small(同义词)_____________________ 10. aware(反义词)_____________________11.从事……工作_____________________ 12.没意识到;未察觉_____________________13.依靠_____________________ 14.除……以外(还)_____________________15.总计;共计_____________________ 16.盼望;期待_____________________17.在20世纪40年代_____________________ 18.发生_____________________19.能/会_____________________ 20.给某人买某物_____________________21. be better at doing_____________________ 22. change one's life_____________________23. have fun_____________________ 24. tell sb. about sth._____________________三、根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. My father (work) as a scientist.2. Sorry. I was (aware) of my mistake.3. Look! Two are biting two (mouse).4. Don't (depend) on your parents too much. You're 14 years old this year.5. I'm looking forward to (visit) the Moon in the future.6. The speaker is broken. What (happen) 7. My elder sister usually buys (I) a skirt on my birthday.8. Why not (use) the new monitor 9. (be) the main unit made in China 10. Who will be (good) at controlling the machine, Tim or Tom 四. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。1.我期待着参观故宫 I’m______ ______ ________ ______ the Palace Museum.2. 非常感谢你能来参加我的生日聚会 Thanks very much ______ _______ to my birthday party.3. 他立刻匆匆忙忙的跑出去,一句话也没有说。 He hurried out immediately _____ _____ a word.4. 让我们停下来休息一会儿。 Let’s_____ _____ ____ a rest.5.你可能不太会注意到它。 You are unlikely to it.6.他现在在医院做医生。 He a doctor in this hospital.语法:形容词 & 副词的比较级、最高级形容词的用法:形容词作 定语 形容词用来修饰名词和不定代词,说明事物的性质、特征或状态。形容词作 表语 形容词放在连系动词之后作表语。形容词作 宾语补足语 它们能使动作完整并通常与一些特定的动词连用如: make, keep, find, want, think, consider ...副词的用法:修饰动词,形容词,副词,或句子(副词放句首)+er, +est small-smaller-smallest以e结尾的,+r, +st large-larger-largest双写加-er, -est fat, thin, wet, hot, big, red fat-fatter-fattest以-y, -ly结尾的,去y为i +er, +est early-earlier earliest, silly-sillier-silliest以-ful, -less, -ed, -ing结尾的形容词,在前面加more, most careful-more careful-most careful含三个,三个以上的音节,在前面加more, most beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful不规则形容词的变化规则good/well---better---best bad/ill/badly---worse---worstmany/much---more---most little---less---leastold---older---oldest (年龄较大的/旧的) far---farther---farthest (距离远)old---elder---eldest (年长的) far---further---furthest (程度深)原级(1)肯定形式: as + adj./adv. 原级+as A和B一样…(表示A和B比较,程度相同)e.g. I am as old as you.(= I am the same age as you.) I can sing as well as Wang Fei.(2)否定形式: not so/as + adj./adv. 原级+as A不如B… (表示A和B比较,程度不同)e.g. I am not so old as you. = I am younger than you. I can not sing as well as Wang Fei.(注意not的位置)注意:当两个as中间有名词时,可采用以下格式:a. as +adj./ +a(n)+单数名词+as This is as good an example as the other is.b. as + many/much+名词+as I can eat as many mooncakes as you. I have as much money as you.(3)倍数的表达方式:倍数+as+ adj. /adv. 原级+as A是B的几倍e.g. This garden is twice as big as that one.(4)as…as sb. can/ could 尽可能 = as…as possiblee.g. Please finish your homework as soon as you can. =Please finish your homework as soon as possible.3.比较级可以修饰比较级的词有哪些?a bit, a little, a lot, much, even, far, etc.(1)比较级+than e.g. I am older than you. Michael sings better than Tim.(2)the +比较级,the +比较级e.g. The busier he is, the happier he feels. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.(3)比较级+and +比较级e.g. Megan becomes fatter and fatter. My English teacher becomes more and more beautiful.(4)the+ 比较级+of the two/ of the twins.e.g. Lucy is the taller of the twins. This apple is the bigger of the two.(5)Which/ Who is +比较级… e.g. Which is more popular, I-phone or Nokia Who is more gentler, Lily or Lucy (6)比较级+than any other+单数名词 表示最高级e.g. Lucy is taller than any other student in her class= Lucy is taller than other students in her class. = Lucy is taller than any student in her class. (Lucy不是学生)比较级+than other +复数名词 比较级+than any +单数名词(7)倍数+ 比较级+than…e.g. This garden is twice bigger than that one. =This garden is three times as big as that one.This tree is twice as tall as that one. =This tree is once taller than that one.3.最高级(1)the +最高级+比较范围e.g. Lily is the tallest in her class. Lily is the tallest of us.(2)Which/ What/ Who is the +最高级?e.g. Which is the biggest one of the three apples Who is the tallest in your class (3)one of the +最高级 “最…之一者”e.g. Shenzhen is one of the most beautiful cities in China. One of the most important languages is English.(4)有序数词时用最高级:the first/second longest river一、单项选择( )1. —Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily —Lily. She is much ______.A. careful B. more careful C. most careful( )2. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world —Yes, it's bigger than ______ city in China.A. the biggest city; any B. the biggest cities; any C. the biggest cities; any other( )3. —Home is ____ place wherever you go.—East or west, home is the best.A. warm B. the warmest C. warmest( )4. My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a ____ one. I feel great!A. smaller B. biggest C. bigger( )5. —What do you think of the movie Zootopia —It is ____ one I've ever seen.A.the most exciting B.more exciting C.the most excited( )6. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the ____ it is for their future.A. good B. best C. better( )7. —I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.—I quite agree. Sometimes it's even ____ than grades.A. less important B. more important C. the most important( )8. ____ you speak, ____ your English will be.A. The less; the more B. The more; the better C. The less; the better( )9. —The temperature is 30℃ today. I prefer staying in to going out.—It will be ____ tomorrow. The temperature will reach 35℃.A. colder B. hotter C. hottest( )10. This temple is one of ____ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.A. the oldest B. older C. oldest二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. Work harder , and you’ll be ____ (good) at it than before.2. The box is ____ (heavy) than I thought. Could you help me carry it, please 3. Which do you think is _____________ (important) meal in a day 4. There are four people in my family. I’m ________ (young) of all.5. Of all the films, Tiny Times may be _________ (popular) among the young people.6. Jack is the _______ (thin) of the two boys.7. My mother always gets up early in the morning. She is _________ (busy) of all the family members.8. — It’s one of the _________ (happy) things in the world to stay with friends.— I agree. It always makes me relaxed.9. — Which is ____________ (difficult), Chinese or Physics — I think Chinese is.Among all the students, Daniel is _______________ (careful) one.(北京)股份有限公司(北京)股份有限公司Unit 3 Computersorder n. [ :rd (r)] 订货;订购compare v. [k m per] 比较;对比monitor n. [ mɑ:n t (r)] (计算机)显示器speaker n. [ spik ] 扬声器main unit n. [mein] (计算机)主机keyboard n. [ ki:b :rd] 键盘mouse n. [ma s] 鼠标type v. [ta p] 打字brain n [bre n] 脑control v. [k n tr l] 操纵,控制expensive adj. [ k sp ns v] 昂贵的tiny adj. [ ta ni] 极小的depend v. [d p nd] 依靠;依赖calculate v. [ k lkjule t] 计算speed n. [spi:d] 速度operate v. [ p re t] 操作;控制railway n. [ re lwe ] 铁路系统company n. [ k mp ni] 公司price n. [pra s] 价格total n. [ t tl] 总额 合计inch n. [ nt ] 英寸sell v. [sel] 出售;售卖popular adj [ p pj l (r)] 受欢迎的Uwork as phr. 从事…工作( be)unaware of phr. 没意识到;未察觉depend on phr. 依靠at a faster speed phr. 以更快的速度in addition phr. 除……以外(还)happen to phr. 遭到;遇到get on the Internet phr. 上网grand total phr. 总计;共计look forward to phr. 期望;期待go to hospital phr. 去医院stop from doing sth. phr. 阻止…做某事order ① n.订货,订购,命令 ② v.订货,命令 order sb.________( do) sth. --to docompare v. 比较 短语:compare... ________... 把…和…比较 compare... ________... 把…比作…--with tospeaker n. 扬声器 ________ v. 说,讲 ________(过去式)--_________(过去分词)______________ n.演讲 --speak-spoke-spoken speechmouse n. 鼠标 pl. _____________ n. 老鼠 pl. ____________ --mouses micetype v. 打字 n. 类型 (现在分词形式________) 职业:___________________adj. __________adv.-typing typist typical typicallyexpensive adj.昂贵的 反 ____________ 同 ____________ --cheap deartiny adj. ― very smalldepend v. _________ adj.依赖的 (反义词:___________adj. 独立的) __________ n. 依赖depend ____________... =_________________ = be decided bydepend on sb. __________(do) sth. 依靠/指望sb.做sth.-- dependent independent dependence depend on = rely on to do_________the speed of... 以…的速度 --at The car is driving _at__a speed of 120 kilometres per hour.短语:____________________________________以更快的速度 -- at a faster speedoperation n. 操作;运转;手术 ____________v.操作 ____________n. 操作员短语:operate _________ sb. 给某人做手术 --operate operator oncalculate v. 计算 ____________ n. 计算 ____________ n. 计算器 --calculation calculatorcompany ① n. 公司 pl. ____________ ② v. 陪伴 --companiesprice n. 价格高____________ 价格低____________ --high lowthing n. 东西昂贵 ____________ 便宜 ____________ -- expensive cheapinch n. 英寸— pl. ____________ 拓展:____________n.英尺 --pl. ____________--inches foot feetsell- _________--__________ v. 售卖 ____________n. 销售 sold-sold sale短语:_____________畅销 _____________ 售完 ____________n. 降价销售--sell well be sold out on salebe popular____________sb. 受...欢迎 -- withwork ________— be 从事…工作 -- asbe unaware_________ — don’t _________ — don’t know 没有意识到 -- of realize反 _________________________ --awareIn addition = _______________ = _______________________ -- besides what’s morelook forward to____________(do) sth. to在这里作为___________ -- doing 介词相近含义:expect ____________(do) sth. hope / wish ____________(do) sth. -- to do to doseem ① ~ + adj. (作为系动词)似乎…… ② It seems + that 从句 ③ ~ to doHe seems ____________(know) my name. -- to knowHe seemed very ____________(happy / happily) this morning . -- happy常见的系动词:be (am , is , are , was, were , been) look, smell, taste, sound, feel(感官动词)get, become, turn, seem, keep, remain ...sth. happened to sb. sb.发生了 sth.happen____________(do) sth. 碰巧做 sth. -- to doI hope nothing will happen to him. He happened to know the place.22. be short __________... 缺乏 -- of23. in the 1940s 在 20 世纪 40 年代24. We can do many things with computers in our daily life.一、句意及首字母提示填写单词,使句子完整、通顺1. You are old enough. You can’t d _________ on your parents any more.2. I have to s_________ my computer for some money.3. Please c_________ this shirt with that one and tell me the difference.4. The product is very p_________ among people. People like it very much.5. If you want to do the job well, you need to o________ the machine well.6. The k_________ is an important part of the computer. We use it to type words.7. When we feel angry, we need to calm down and c_________ ourselves.8. My father is a manager. He works in a c_________.9. The p_________ of the shirt is 38 yuan. It’s very cheap.10. Without the m________ , we can’t see the words and pictures in the computer.答案:1. depend 2. sell 3. compare 4. popular 5. operate 6. keyboard 7. calm 8. company 9. price 10. monitor二、根据要求写出相应的单词.1. mouse(复数)_____________________ 2. inch(复数)_____________________3. expensive(比较级)_____________________ 4. short(最高级)_____________________5. dependent(动词)_____________________ 6. operation(动词)_____________________7. use(形容词)_____________________ 8. funny(名词)_____________________9. small(同义词)_____________________ 10. aware(反义词)_____________________11.从事……工作_____________________ 12.没意识到;未察觉_____________________13.依靠_____________________ 14.除……以外(还)_____________________15.总计;共计_____________________ 16.盼望;期待_____________________17.在20世纪40年代_____________________ 18.发生_____________________19.能/会_____________________ 20.给某人买某物_____________________21. be better at doing_____________________ 22. change one's life_____________________23. have fun_____________________ 24. tell sb. about sth._____________________答案:1. mouses / mice 2. inches 3. more expensive 4. shortest 5. depend 6. operate 7. useful 8. fun 9. tiny 10. unaware 11. work as 12. ( be)unaware of 13. depend on 14. in addition 15. grand total 16. look forward to 17.in the 1940s 18. happen to 19. be able to do 20. buy sth. for sb. 21.更擅长做某事 22. 改变某人的生活 23. 玩得开心 24. 告诉某人某事三、根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. My father (work) as a scientist.2. Sorry. I was (aware) of my mistake.3. Look! Two are biting two (mouse).4. Don't (depend) on your parents too much. You're 14 years old this year.5. I'm looking forward to (visit) the Moon in the future.6. The speaker is broken. What (happen) 7. My elder sister usually buys (I) a skirt on my birthday.8. Why not (use) the new monitor 9. (be) the main unit made in China 10. Who will be (good) at controlling the machine, Tim or Tom 答案:1. works 2. unaware 3. mice mouses 4. depend 5. visiting 6. happened 7. me 8. use 9. Is 10.better四. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。1.我期待着参观故宫。 I’m______ ______ ________ ______ the Palace Museum.2. 非常感谢你能来参加我的生日聚会 Thanks very much ______ _______ to my birthday party.3. 他立刻匆匆忙忙的跑出去,一句话也没有说。 He hurried out immediately _____ _____ a word.4. 让我们停下来休息一会儿。 Let’s_____ _____ ____ a rest.5.你可能不太会注意到它。 You are unlikely to it.6.他现在在医院做医生。 He a doctor in this hospital.答案:1. looking forward to 2.for coming 3.without saying 4 .stop to have 5.be aware of 6.works as语法:形容词 & 副词的比较级、最高级形容词的用法:形容词作 定语 形容词用来修饰名词和不定代词,说明事物的性质、特征或状态。形容词作 表语 形容词放在连系动词之后作表语。形容词作 宾语补足语 它们能使动作完整并通常与一些特定的动词连用如: make, keep, find, want, think, consider ...副词的用法:修饰动词,形容词,副词,或句子(副词放句首)+er, +est small-smaller-smallest以e结尾的,+r, +st large-larger-largest双写加-er, -est fat, thin, wet, hot, big, red fat-fatter-fattest以-y, -ly结尾的,去y为i +er, +est early-earlier earliest, silly-sillier-silliest以-ful, -less, -ed, -ing结尾的形容词,在前面加more, most careful-more careful-most careful含三个,三个以上的音节,在前面加more, most beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful不规则形容词的变化规则good/well---better---best bad/ill/badly---worse---worstmany/much---more---most little---less---leastold---older---oldest (年龄较大的/旧的) far---farther---farthest (距离远)old---elder---eldest (年长的) far---further---furthest (程度深)原级(1)肯定形式: as + adj./adv. 原级+as A和B一样…(表示A和B比较,程度相同)e.g. I am as old as you.(= I am the same age as you.) I can sing as well as Wang Fei.(2)否定形式: not so/as + adj./adv. 原级+as A不如B… (表示A和B比较,程度不同)e.g. I am not so old as you. = I am younger than you. I can not sing as well as Wang Fei.(注意not的位置)注意:当两个as中间有名词时,可采用以下格式:a. as +adj./ +a(n)+单数名词+as This is as good an example as the other is.b. as + many/much+名词+as I can eat as many mooncakes as you. I have as much money as you.(3)倍数的表达方式:倍数+as+ adj. /adv. 原级+as A是B的几倍e.g. This garden is twice as big as that one.(4)as…as sb. can/ could 尽可能 = as…as possiblee.g. Please finish your homework as soon as you can. =Please finish your homework as soon as possible.3.比较级可以修饰比较级的词有哪些?a bit, a little, a lot, much, even, far, etc.(1)比较级+than e.g. I am older than you. Michael sings better than Tim.(2)the +比较级,the +比较级e.g. The busier he is, the happier he feels. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.(3)比较级+and +比较级e.g. Megan becomes fatter and fatter. My English teacher becomes more and more beautiful.(4)the+ 比较级+of the two/ of the twins.e.g. Lucy is the taller of the twins. This apple is the bigger of the two.(5)Which/ Who is +比较级… e.g. Which is more popular, I-phone or Nokia Who is more gentler, Lily or Lucy (6)比较级+than any other+单数名词 表示最高级e.g. Lucy is taller than any other student in her class= Lucy is taller than other students in her class. = Lucy is taller than any student in her class. (Lucy不是学生)比较级+than other +复数名词 比较级+than any +单数名词(7)倍数+ 比较级+than…e.g. This garden is twice bigger than that one. =This garden is three times as big as that one.This tree is twice as tall as that one. =This tree is once taller than that one.3.最高级(1)the +最高级+比较范围e.g. Lily is the tallest in her class. Lily is the tallest of us.(2)Which/ What/ Who is the +最高级?e.g. Which is the biggest one of the three apples Who is the tallest in your class (3)one of the +最高级 “最…之一者”e.g. Shenzhen is one of the most beautiful cities in China. One of the most important languages is English.(4)有序数词时用最高级:the first/second longest river一、单项选择( )1. —Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily —Lily. She is much ______.A. careful B. more careful C. most careful( )2. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world —Yes, it's bigger than ______ city in China.A. the biggest city; any B. the biggest cities; any C. the biggest cities; any other( )3. —Home is ____ place wherever you go.—East or west, home is the best.A. warm B. the warmest C. warmest( )4. My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a ____ one. I feel great!A. smaller B. biggest C. bigger( )5. —What do you think of the movie Zootopia —It is ____ one I've ever seen.A.the most exciting B.more exciting C.the most excited( )6. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the ____ it is for their future.A. good B. best C. better( )7. —I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.—I quite agree. Sometimes it's even ____ than grades.A. less important B. more important C. the most important( )8. ____ you speak, ____ your English will be.A. The less; the more B. The more; the better C. The less; the better( )9. —The temperature is 30℃ today. I prefer staying in to going out.—It will be ____ tomorrow. The temperature will reach 35℃.A. colder B. hotter C. hottest( )10. This temple is one of ____ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.A. the oldest B. older C. oldest二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. Work harder , and you’ll be ____ (good) at it than before.2. The box is ____ (heavy) than I thought. Could you help me carry it, please 3. Which do you think is _____________ (important) meal in a day 4. There are four people in my family. I’m ________ (young) of all.5. Of all the films, Tiny Times may be _________ (popular) among the young people.6. Jack is the _______ (thin) of the two boys.7. My mother always gets up early in the morning. She is _________ (busy) of all the family members.8. — It’s one of the _________ (happy) things in the world to stay with friends.— I agree. It always makes me relaxed.9. — Which is ____________ (difficult), Chinese or Physics — I think Chinese is.Among all the students, Daniel is _______________ (careful) one.答案:一、 1---5 BCBCA 6---10 CBBBA二、1. better 2. heavier 3. the most important 4.the youngest 5.the most popular 6. thinner 7.the busiest 8. happiest 9. more difficult 10. the most careful(北京)股份有限公司(北京)股份有限公司 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 3 Computers(学生版).docx Unit 3 Computers(教师版).docx