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2024年人教版九年级第五单元重点词汇及其拓展
九年级 Unit5 重点词汇
handbag n. 小手提包
[构词] hand（手）+bag（包）=handbag
The diary fits easily into a handbag.
这本日记本很容易装进小手提包里。
mobileadj. 可移动的；非固定的
The doctors say she will be mobile again when her broken leg heals.
医生说，她骨折的腿痊愈后，就又能走路了。
boss n. 老板；上司
Who's the boss in this house 这个家里谁说了算
Germany 德国
I need to buy a round trip ticket to Germany.
我需要买去德国的往返机票。
mobile phone 手机
German n. 德国人；德语 adj. 德国人的；德语的；德国的
That picture reminds me of France.
那张照片使我想起了法国。
French adj.法国的 n.法语；法国人
everyday adj. 每天的；日常的
The Internet has become part of everyday
produce v. 生产；制造；出产 n.农产品
The factory produces steel.
这家工厂生产钢材。
production n. 生产；制造
production n. 生产；制造v. 生产
product n.产品；
The company's newest product is selling well. 这家公司的最新产品正在热销。
widely adv. 广泛地;普遍地
He has travelled widely in Asia.
wide adj. 宽的；宽阔的
width n. 宽度；广度
be known for 以……闻名；为人知晓
He is better known for his film and TV他的影视作品更为出名
processv. 加工；处理 n.过程
Most of the food we buy is processed in some way.
我们买的大部分食品都用某种方法加工过
We're in the process of selling our house.
我们正在出售自家的住宅。
in the process of 在……过程中
pack v. 包装；装箱
He packed a bag with a few things and was produce off. 他装了几件衣物就走了。
chopstick n.筷子
Could you pass me the chopsticks
你可以将筷子递给我吗
coin n. 硬币
Every coin has two sides.
事物都有两面性。
steel n. 钢；钢铁
The front wall is made of steel. 前面的墙是用钢做的
silver n. 银；银器 adj.银色的。
We gave them a dish made of silver as a wedding present.
我们送给他们一个银盘作为新婚礼物。
fair n.展览会;交易会，adj.合理的；公正的
Each year, hundreds of sweet makers come a Chicago trade fair. 每年, 数以百计的糖果制造商前来参加芝加哥商品交易会。
environmental adj. 自然环境的;有关环境的
The environmental pollution may be caused by the chemical industry. 化学工业可能会造成环境污染。
environment n. 环境
grass n.草；草地
The trees are just coming into leaf. She enjoyed the feel of grass under her feet.
树木正好在长叶子。她喜欢踩在草上的感觉。

leaf n. 叶；叶子 leaves /li:vz/复数
give away赠送；捐赠go away/run away跑开；逃跑；逃避put away收起；收拾好throw away扔掉；抛弃stay/keep away from远离····(be) far away from 离···远five kilometers away from 离·……五公里远


historical adj. （有关）历史的
[构词] history（历史）+-ical（形容词后缀）=historical
historian n. 历史学家 史研究。
historic adj. 历史上著名的；可名垂青史的

heat n. 热;高温 ν. 加热;变热
The sun's heat melted the snow.
太阳的热量融化了雪。(heat作名词)
heat sth. up使变热；使变暖

polish/ v.磨光；修改；润色
Heat the oil and add the onions.把油烧热后加入洋葱。
Your article needs to be polished up.
你的文章需要润饰一下。

competitor n. 参赛者;竞争者
Two of the competitors failed to turn up for the race.两名赛跑选手未能上场比赛。
compete v. 竞争；对抗
competition n. 比赛;竞赛;竞争
competitive adj. 竞争的
competitively adv. 竞争地

compete .竞争；对抗
(1) competition 名竞赛[可数]；竞争[不可数](2)compete with... 与……竞争(3)win/lose a competition赢得/输掉比赛(4)join/take part in/enter a writing competition 参加写作竞赛(5)hold a basketball competition举办一场篮球比赛

complete v. 完成；结束 adj.完整的；整个的；彻底的
( 1) completely副彻底地；完全地(2)complete the project/task完成项目/
任务(3)complete the sentence/table 完成句子/表格(4) completely forget/
be completely shocked 完全忘记/被彻底震惊(5)completely different/
wrong 截然不同/完全错误
form n.形式;类型 [课外词义]n.表格 v.形成
He got a rare form of cancer. 他得了一种罕见的癌症
in the form of 以……形式

clay n. 黏土；陶土
The students use clay to make different kinds of things.学生们用黏土制作不同种类的东西。

Celebration n. 庆典；庆祝活动
The hotel had a great celebration for its opening.该饭店办了一个盛大的开幕典礼。

scissors n.(pl.)剪刀scissors 是复数形式, 常与a pair of搭配,
paper cutting 剪纸
Paper cutting is very popular in China.
在中国很剪纸很受欢迎
They need a pair of scissors to finish the task.
他们需要一把剪刀完成这项工作。

lively adj. 生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的
She is a sweet and lively girl.
她是一个可爱、充满活力的女孩。
livelier 比较级
liveliest 最高的
.
live v. 居住；生活 adj.活的；有生命的；现场真播的
(1)live in sp.居住在某地 (2)live on the earth 生活在地球上(3)live with 和……住在一起(4)live on 以食……为生(5)live a green life 过环保的生活
(6)live in peace 和平相处 (7)live through 经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存

surface n.表面；表层
on the surface 表面上；乍一看

material n. 材料；原料
Be careful of icy surfaces on the roads. 小心路面上的冰层
The builders ran out of materials.
建筑商耗尽了材料。

traffic n. 交通;路上行驶的车辆
There's always a lot of traffic at this time of day.每天这个时候总是有很多来往车辆。
heavy traffic 繁忙的交通
light traffic 车辆少
rush hours.
traffic accident 交通事故
traffic light 交通信号灯

postmann.邮递员
It's getting cold and I have to take out my woolen gloves我不得不把毛线手套拿出来了
[构词] post（邮寄）+man（人）=postman.天气变冷了，
The postman has brought something for you.邮递员给你送来了一些东西。

international adj. 国 际的 inter-（表示“相互”的前缀）+postmen 复数 nation（国家）+-al（形容词后缀）=international
internationally adv. 国际地

local adj.当地的；本地的 n.当地人[常用pl.]
(1)location 名地点；位置(2)local people/language当地人/语言
(3)local features/colo(u)r地方特色
Our children go to the local school. 我们的小孩在本地学校就读

brand n.品牌；牌子
What brand are those jeans you are wearing
你穿的牛仔裤是什么牌子的

avoid v. 避免;回避
They built a wall to avoid soil being washed away.他们建了一堵墙防止土壤流失。
(1)avoid (doing) sth.避免(做)某事(2)avoid(making) the same mistake(s)避免(犯)相同错误(3)avoid traffic accidents 避免交通事故

business n.生意；商业；工作；公事；职责
(1)businessman名商人(2)on business 出差(3)do business做生意(4)a business suit/trip 商务套装/旅行(5)none of one's business 与某人无关

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