2024年人教版九年级全册Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.单元重点词汇总结与拓展

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2024年人教版九年级全册Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.单元重点词汇总结与拓展

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2024年人教版九年级第四单元重点词汇总结与拓展
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
重点词汇
humorous.adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的
He had a wide mouth and humorous eyes.
他有一张大嘴巴和一双滑稽的眼睛。
humor n.幽默
a sense of humor 幽默感
humorously adv.幽默地;滑稽地
Silent.adj.不说话的;沉默的
When the teacher asks you questions, don't keep silent.
当老师问你问题的时候,不要保持沉默。
keep/stay silent 保持沉默
Helpful adj.有用的;有帮助的[反义词]helpless [课外词义]adj.乐于助人的
The helpful policemen made me feel moved.这些乐于助人的警察使我感动。
be helpful to sb.对某人有帮助
with the help of 在……的帮助下
from time to time 时常;有时
[近义短语]at times
She has to work at weekends from time to time.她偶尔周末还得工作。
interview .v.采访;面试;访问;访谈;会见
(1)interviewer名采访者;面试官
(2)interviewee名被采访者;面试者
(3)interview sb.采访某人
(4)be interviewed by TV/reporters 被电视台/
记者采访
(5)do interviews/an interview with sb. 与某人进行访谈
She's been interviewed on television many times.她已多次接受电视采访。
Asianadj.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人Asia n.亚洲
The Asian Games meet every four years. 亚运会每四年举行一次。
Deal v.对付;对待 [已学词义]n.协议;交易
Don't worry, I'll deal with this.
别担心,我会处理这件事的。
dealt 过去式/过去分词
deal with应对;处理
It's a deal!就这么办!
deal with 侧重方式,在特殊疑问句中与how连用。do with侧重对象,在特殊疑问句中与what连用。
Shyness n.害羞;腼腆
shy(害羞的)+-ness(名词后缀)=shyness她完全忘记了羞怯。
dare v.敢于;胆敢
He didn't dare (to) say what he thought.
他不敢说出他的想法。
dare to do sth.意为“敢于做某事”
Background n.背景
This is a photo with trees in the background.
这是一张以树木为远景的照片。
Score .n.&v.得分;进球
What's the score now
现在比分是多少?
Crowd n.人群;观众 [课外词义]v.使拥挤;挤满
There were crowds of shoppers in the street.
街上有成群的购物者。
Thousands of people crowded the streets.成千上万的人把街道挤得水泄不通。
crowded adj.拥挤的be crowded with 挤满
ton /tan/n.吨;(pl.)大量;许多
The horse could pull up to 50 tons.这匹马拉的重量可达50吨。
tons of许多
private adj.私人的;私密的;私有的;个人的
(1)privately副私人地;私下地(2)private time/space 私人时间/空间(3)a private school/car私立学校/私家车(4)private information/a private conversation个人信息/私人谈话(5)private letters/lessons 私人信件/课程(6)in private 私下地
Those are my father's private papers.
那些都是我父亲的私人文件。
Guard n. 警卫;看守 v.守卫;保卫。(guard作名词)
The dog guards the house. 狗守卫着房子
The guards are standing at the gate of the school.警卫正站在学校门口
Require v.需要;要求 [近义词] need
These pets require a lot of care andattention.这些宠物需要悉心照顾。
require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
require +that从句 需要·…·
require doing sth 需要做某事
requirement n.需求,要求
Speech n.讲话;发言
give/make a speech 发表演讲
speech on/about... 关于……的讲话
Public n.民众 adj.公开的;公众的
The beachis open to the public.
这片沙滩对公众开放
Most people are against smoking in public places.大部分人都反对在公共场所吸烟。
in public 公开地;在别人(尤指生人)
the public 公众;大众
the public作主语时,谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用 复数形式。 (公开地)
ant n.蚂蚁。
When I was on the plane, the people on the groundlook as small as ants.当我在飞机上的时候,地面上的人看起来像蚂蚁一样小
seldom adv.不常;很少
Peter seldom eats fruit and vegetables.
Peter 很少吃水果和蔬菜。
seldom为频度副词,在句中用于系动词、助 动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。seldom具有否定含义。
influence v.影响 n.影响[不可数];有影响的人物[可数]
(1)influence one's studies 影响某人的学业(2)have a goodinfluence on...对…·…产生好的影响(3)be(easily)influenced by...(容易)受到······的影响
His writings have influenced the lives of millions.他的作品影响了千百万人的一生
What is the influence of computers on children 电脑对儿童有什么影响?
absent adj.缺席;不在[反义词]present
be absent from 缺席
absence n.缺席;不在
Many people were absent from the partybecause of the heavy rain.因为大雨许多人缺席了这个聚会。
fail .v.不及格;失败;未能(做到) [反义词] succeed
We tried but failed.
我们尝试过,但失败了。
fail to do sth. 未做某事;未能做到某事
failure n.失败
exam n.考试;测试;检查
(1)(take/sit a) final exam(参加)期末考试(2)examresult(s)考试成绩(3)pass/fail the exam考试合格/不合格(4)do well/get good grades in exam 在考试中取得好成绩(5)preparefor the exam 为考试做准备
Our class passed the examination。
我们全班通过了考试。
exactlyadv. 确切地;精确地;完全;[口](表示赞同)确实如此
(1)exact形准确的:确切的(2)(be)exactly what I need正是我所需要的(3)exact time/date 确切时间/日期(4)to be exact确切地说
I don't know the meaning of the word exactly.
我不是很确切地知道这个单词的意思。
Boarding school 寄宿学校
She was sent to boarding school when she wasnine 她被送到寄宿学校当我九岁时
general adj.总的;普遍的;常规的;大体的;一般的 n.将军
(1)generally副一般地;总体地(2)in general通常;大体上;一般而言;总的来说(3)get the general idea 获取主旨大意(4)generalknowledge 常识(5)generally speaking一般来说;一般而言
The materials you asked are our genera products.你询问的材料是我们的常规产
The general is famous in the Chinese history.这位将军在中国历史上非常著名。
introduction n.介绍
You must prepare an introduction of your goodsfirst.
你必须先准备一个关于你的产品的介绍。
make an introduction 作介绍
introduce v.介绍
introduce... to...把·····介绍给·…··
pride n.自豪(感):骄傲:引以自豪的人或物
(1)proud形自豪的;骄傲的(2)take pride in为····感到自豪
(3)asense of national pride 一种民族自豪感(4)the pride of…·…的骄傲/自豪(5)with pride 自豪地(6)receive high pride fromsb.受到某人的高度赞扬
be proud of 为·……骄傲;感到自豪
be/feel proud to do sth.为做某事感到
He was proud of himself for not giving up.
他为自己没有放弃而深感自豪。
My parents always take pride in me.我的父母总是以我为骄傲
Europeanadj.欧洲n. 欧洲人
British adj.英国(人)的
Europe n.欧洲
African adj.非洲(人)的 n. 非洲人
Britain n.不列颠(包括英格兰、苏格兰
There is a European in our class
在我们的班上有一个欧洲人。

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