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2024年九年级中考词汇精讲精练六
2024年九年级中考词汇精讲六
competition n. 竞赛
_compete_with_v.与..竞赛
_competitive__ adj.有竞争力的
complain v. 抱怨；投诉
变形:_complaint___ n. (C)抱怨；投诉.抱怨;投诉;不满
__complain to sb. about sth.=make a complaint to sb. about sth.
发牢骚：nag/whine
Stop nagging me! /Stop whining! 口语
她妈妈老是向她抱怨她的处境。
老是。。。(always/forever/constantly 用 be doing 语气不满，抱怨等情绪)
Always be doing
Her mother is always complaining to her about her situations.
Stop___about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.
A) complain B) to complain
C) complaining D) complained
complete adj. 完整的，完全的 v. 完成，结束
v _completely=*entirely__adv.完全地，完整地
v __completion___ n.完全，完整
v __incomplete_adj.不完全的，未完整的
完成：finish complete
If you meet the right woman and marry her, your life is __complete 完整了，圆满了.
If you meet the wrong woman and marry her, your life is _finished_. 完蛋了
You are finished=You are a dead man!
concert n. 音乐会
v 去听音乐会_go to a concert____
v 音乐巡回表演 go on a concert tour
conclusion n. 结论；结束，结局
变形：推断;结束 v.__conclude__
确凿的；结论性的 adj.:___conclusive___
搭配：
v 得出结论+具体内容：__reach/come to/draw 得出the_ conclusion that+完整句子_
v 得出一个结论：___come to a conclusion__
v 很快下结论：jump to the conclusion that___
v 最后：_in_ conclusion_
Exercise:
(1) At last they drew the __conclusion__ that the man killed himself. (conclude)
(2) The man __concluded___the meeting in a hurry.
(3) Sally is a careless girl, so she always jumps to _conclusions___without a thorough understanding.
conference n. 会议；讨论会
v 举行会议__hold a conference__
v出席会议___attend the conference____
The speaker answered every single question at the press____ conference raised by the journalists.
–新闻发布会
Press n.新闻媒体
confident adj. 确信的；有信心的，自信的
对...充满信心：_be confident of/about sth._
我们确信会成功。(confident)
We are confident of success=We are sure of success.
我觉得很有信心，我会通过这次考试。(confident)
I’m confident that I can pass the test.
_confidence___n.自信
v 信任.....；对.....有信心:___have confidence in sth.
v 满怀信心地；自信地 :_do sth. with confidence_
自信的：self-confident
confused adj.(某人感到)迷惑的;糊涂的
confusing adj.(某事)难以理解的，不清楚的
confuse 填空
What _confused__ them（让他们困惑的事情） made us __confused___ as well. -àmake sb. +adj.
It __confused/confuses___us why the ___confusing__ problem should( 居 然 ， 竟 然 ) __confuse____ such a talented scientist
Sth. confuse sb. 某物使得某人困惑
n. confusion 困惑
Confucius ---孔子
congratulation n. 祝贺
v __congratulate___vt. 祝贺；恭喜；庆贺
_congratulate sb. on sth.=give congratulations to sb. on sth. _.祝贺(某人)某事
我庆幸自己通过了体育考试。I congratulated myself on passing the PE test.
① She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.
② We are congratulating ourselves on our narrow escape.
我们庆幸自己侥幸逃生/死里逃生。
考题链接:
我给他发了一封电子邮件，祝贺他升职。（congratulate）
I sent him an email in which I congratulated him on his promotion.
在电子邮件中我祝贺了他升职。
辨析：celebrate & congratulate 庆祝；祝贺
① ___congratulations to you on your promotion_ 恭喜你升职
② congratulations to you on your marriage 祝贺你喜结良缘
celebrate +物
congratulate +人
① __congratulate sb. on sth.__就……向某人
祝贺
②___congratulate oneself on sth.__庆幸，感到
Exercise：
用 congratulate 和 celebrate 的适当形式填空
① She _congratulated__ me warmly on my exam results.
② Dick __celebrated_ his 60th birthday Monday.
connect v. 连接；把……联系起来
_connection___(n.连接)
v 把...与...连接 ___connect A with B（同等）=connect A to B（A 小地方+B 大地方） 把 A 和 B 连接起来
=__联系/连接：link A to B/tie A to B/join A to B/connect A with B___=*associate A with B
Connect A with B 联系；
他与盗窃案有关。
_He is connected with the theft (thief)
consist v. 组成；构成
The country consists of several small islands.这个国家由几个小岛组成
变形：
__consistency__ n.连贯；一致
__consistent___adj.一致的
搭配：
(1)__consist of=be made up of_由....组成
(2)_ consist in =lie in_____在于
(3)___consist with _____与......致
他们的日常饮食以水果和蔬菜为主。
Their daily diet consists of fruit and vegetables.
consider vt. &vi.考虑; 认为 =_think__about
Your suggestions will be carefully considered.你的建议会得到仔细考虑的。
变形：considerate _ adj.细心的，周到的=_thoughtful (think)
_inconsiderate_adj.不周到=_thoughtless_(think)
__considerable_ adj.可观的，巨大的
A considerable sum of money 一大笔钱
n. 考虑
consideration 把。考虑在内：take sth. into consideration =take sth. into account
固定搭配：
v 考虑做某事：__consider doing sth. _=think about doing ___
v 把...看做..__consider A as B=consider A to be B__
Exercise:
(1) If you would like to buy a house,you need to take the opinion of your family into_consideration__. (consider)
(2) It is quite__inconsiderate___of you to keep him waiting for so long.
(3) She was _considered 被认为。。__to be a genius.
contact n. [U]接触;联系 v.与....来往;联系
与....保持联系_contact sb.=be in contact with sb. _= keep in touch with __
(2)Have the children_been in contact with this kind of disease__ 孩子们与这种疾病有过接触吗
continue v. 继续
v continue doing.继续做某事 （同一件事情）
v continue to do sth.继续做某事（另外一件事情）
v _continue with sth.=go on with sth. _继续
The boy continued doing his homework.这个男孩继续做家庭作业。
After playing the games, the boy continued to skate.做完游戏之后，这个男孩继续
溜冰冰。
The students will continue with their school work.学生们会继续做学校作业。
变形:continuous
continual
v _continual__ adj.连续的(有间隔） ---连续反复，断断续续的持续的
v _continuous_ adj.连续的（无间隔） 连续不断的
v _continuity_ n. (U)连续(性）
He still smokes despite the __continual____ warnings of his doctor.
The brain needs a continuous supply of blood.
control v. & n. 控制
_under control_处于控制之下
Out of control__失控
Try to control yourself.要尽量克制自己
convenient adj. 便利的；方便的
v __convenience__ n.便利
v __inconvenient__ adj. 不方便的
v __convenience store_ 便利店
搭配：
v 某人方便做某事 :_it is convenient for sb. to do sth. __
(1) 对年轻而言人用手机比现金支付更方便。
____It’s more convenient for young people to pay by phone than _in___ cash.
(2) 对我们来说，网上购物是一个实用、便利的购物方式。
__It’s a convenient and useful way for us to shop online.
(3) 如果你方便的话,请帮我邮寄包裹
If it’s convenient for/to you, please post the parcel for me.
conversation n.会话；谈话
搭配：同....谈话:___have a conversation with sb.___
The conversation between them is very funny.他们之间的对话很有趣。
cook n. 厨师；炊事员v. 烹调；煮；烧
___cooked____adj.煮熟的 全熟的：well-done
五分熟的：medium
rare 一两分熟；
cooker n.炊具
cookery _ n.烹饪
cool adj.凉的;凉爽的;酷
动词 v.冷却
adv. __coolly_adj.冷淡地;冷漠地
n. __coolness_ n.(U)凉(爽）；冷漠
搭配：
(1) ____cool down/calm down_冷却;平静下来
(2) ___keep/stay cool/calm__保持冷静
As cool as a cucumber___ 非常泰然自若地
copy n.(C)抄本;副本;一本(份，册）
v. 抄写;复制;模仿
搭配：
(1) ___make a copy___ 复制一份
(2) __a copy of sth. __复印件
Exercise:
The twin sisters were happy to find out they were not exact___copies__. (copy)
The book Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone sold millions of copies_份，册____.
corner n.(C)角；拐角
搭配：
(1) __cut corners =take a shortcut_____ 走捷径
(2) _around the corner________ 即将到来
Christmas is around the corner. /upcoming
___in the corner of______在。。空间内角落里
___at the corner of_______在。。拐角
____on the corner of______在。。角上
NCE III: 1) A puma won’t attack human beings unless it is cornered 陷入困境________.
Be cornered 被逼到角落。。。陷入困境
Politically 政治上地/经济上地 economically
correct adj 正确的 v. .改正;纠正 n. correction adv.正确地__correctly_____
反义词：adj. __incorrect__不正确的___vs. uncorrected 没有校正过的___
adv. ___incorrectly__
搭配:
_correct one’s mistakes__纠正错误
中考链接：
1. Your homework is well done. Just______ some small mistakes in it.
A) create B) connect C) correct D) control
2. Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words ____correctly______. (correct)
3. It’s not easy to remember and use the new word __correctly_______ (correct)
4. There are still some ___uncorrected__ mistakes.
5. I feel it necessary to make a ____correction____ in the sentence structure.(correct)
6. Jack found two ______ papers and there are ____ grammars.
A) uncorrected； correct
B) uncorrected； incorrect
C) correct； incorrect
D) uncorrected； correct
cost (cost,cost) v.值(多少钱）；花费
变形:adj__costly_ 昂贵的;代价高的
近义词：__expensive/dear ___
搭配：
(l)__at cost___ 按成本(价格）
(2)_at the cost of____ 以。。。的代价
(3)__at any cost/at all__ costs 无论如何; 不惜任何代价/付出所有代价
某人花费多少钱买某物
sth. cost sb. some money =it _cost__ sb. some money to do sth.
同义结构：
__sb spend some money on sth./in doing ___(spend)
__sb. pay money for sth. __(pay)
___sb. buy sth. for =in exchange____ for some money___(buy)
例句：
这张票花了他 60 元。
The ticket cost him 60 yuan.
= He__spent__60yuan____on/buying___ the ticket.
=He _paid__60_yuan__for_ the ticket.
=The ticket__was__ worth 值_ 60 yuan.
=It _cost__ him 60 yuan __to__buy_ the ticket.
对比：
Will it____ the government quite a long time to rebuild the shopping centre
A) spend
B) cost
C) take
D) pay
巩固提高：
( ) 1.— How much did your new bike__________
—I ________ 300 yuan ___________ it.
A) pay； spend； on
B) cost； buy； for
C) spend； paid； on
D) cost； paid； for
2. .How much did you pay for this mobile phone (保持句意基本相同）
How much did you ___spend___ __on/buying____ this mobile phone
How much did you __buy___ this mobile phone __for_____
3. She bought a coat____________ in that shop yesterday.
A)in a low cost
B) at a low cost
C)in a low price
D) at a low price
Cost 成本
Profit
利润 make profits
4. Mr Carter ____ the DVD player ___for__ 200 dollars.
A) paid
B) spent
C) cost
D) bought

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