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第二届初中学生学科素养竞赛
九年级 英语
注 意 事 项 1. 本试卷共12页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
第I卷 (选择题 共85分)
第I卷共65小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
一、听力 (本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
第一部分 听对话，回答问题，每段对话听两遍。
1. What’s Daniel’s problem
A. B. C.
2. How does Jim’s father go to work now
A. B. C.
3. What did the boy’s mum buy yesterday
A. B. C.
4. What competition will Simon attend this afternoon
A. B. C.
5. Why doesn’t the woman like hot days
A. Because they make her tired.
B. Because they make her nervous.
C. Because they make her sleepy.
6. Who is Mike’s hero
A. Jay Chou. B. Kobe. C. His father.
7. How much money does the man have
A.40 yuan. B.10 yuan. C.5 yuan.
8. When can the boy finish his DIY work
A. In ten minutes. B. In fifteen minutes. C. In five minutes.
9. Why did Bill stay up late last night
A. Because he did his homework at home.
B. Because he watched a football game on TV.
C. Because he came back home late last night.
10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题，每段对话或短文听两遍。
听对话，回答第11~12小题。
11. What did Linda suggest doing
A. Going to the cinema. B. Going to the beach. C. Going shopping.
12. Who will probably go shopping
A. Nobody. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy and Linda.
听第一篇短文，完成第13~15小题的信息记录表。
Who do you go to when you are in trouble
50% of the students go to their 13
14 of the students ask teachers or parents for help
other students solve the problems 15
13. A. classmates or friends B. teachers or parents C. classmates or teachers
14. A.40% B.30% C.20%
15. A. with their classmates B. with their online friends C. by themselves
听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。
16. Why did the mouse look inside the bottle
A. Because she was thirsty. B. Because she was hungry. C. Because she was homeless.
17. What happened to the mouse after drinking
A. She wanted something to eat as well.
B. She had a good rest in the bottle.
C. She couldn’t come out of the bottle.
18. Who was clever
A. The cat. B. The mouse. C. Both the animals.
19. Why did the cat shake the bottle
A. Because the cat wanted to let the mouse come out quickly.
B. Because the cat wanted to make the mouse get uncomfortable.
C. Because the cat wanted to play with the mouse happily.
20. What happened to the mouse at last
A. The cat ate the mouse happily.
B. The mouse died in the bottle.
C. The mouse ran away quickly.
二、单项选择 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —Why do you play Tai Chi every day, Andy
—Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner ________.
A. peace B. fear C. noise D. beauty
22. —I can’t find the notice, and I don’t know the time and place.
—The notice you want ________ on the back of the board.
A. writing B. write C. is written D. to write
23. Since ________ of the solutions works, our government has to find a third way.
A. neither B. either C. both D. none
24. —Which of these two skirts ________, the pink one or the yellow one
—They are not my cup of tea. I________ take a look at a light green one.
A. do you prefer; prefer B. do you prefer; would rather
C. would you rather; would rather D. would you rather; prefer
25. —Compared to a printed picture, Grandpa’s painting is more suitable for our living room.
—________. It’s our family treasure.
A. That’s all right B. I can’t agree more C. Don’t mention it D. All right
26. —________ will the oppositional relationship between the countries last
—________ they reach an agreement, I have no idea.
A. How long; Not until B. When; Not until C. How long; Until D. When; Until
27. Although technology has changed the way we communicate with friends, the meaning of friendship ________.
A. reminds B. requires C. remains D. refuses
28. —One of the 24 solar terms-Minir Snow (小雪) is coming soon.
—That’s true. But could you tell me ________
A. when is this year’s Minir Snow
B. that it will fall on November 22nd this year
C. if it was the day with the lowest temperature of the year
D. whether it’s the day with the lowest temperature of the year
29. Look at the notice. It tells you that the school fitness centre will ________.
School Fitness Centre From the end of January, the fitness centre will be closed during the weekends and evenings.
A. keep closed at the end of January
B. keep closed from the end of January
C. have shorter opening hours until the end of January
D. have shorter opening hours at the end of January
30. —A great man said, “A smart person feels unafraid to ask questions.”
—I think it advises me ________.
A. to ask others for help B. to be brave to offer help
C. not to learn more knowledge D. not to show off my knowledge
三、完形填空 (本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Shailyn Ryan is a 9-year-old girl from Massachusetts. That day, while she was sitting at the table and having lunch with her friends in the school dining hall, she noticed 31 unexpected happening. Her friend Keira held a hand to her own throat without a word. Her face rapidly turned red, then blue. Though Keira was unable to 32 , Shailyn knew she was choking (噎住).
Immediately, Shailyn jumped from the 33 and stood behind Keira. She pushed Keira a bit forward, put her arms 34 Keira’s waist (腰部), then pressed as hard as she could. It wasn’t long 35 a hot dog piece popped up from Keira’s throat. Thanks to her 36 action, Keira was free to breathe again.
“I didn’t really think about it—I just did it,” said Shailyn. “I wasn’t 37 at all, and I knew that I had to do something fast, so I did.” And she did it just right.
The most 38 part of the story is that Shailyn knew the Heimlich maneuver just for less than 24 hours. Only the night before, she attended a “Home Alone” kids 39 class. At the class, she and several other children learnt basic first aid and practised 40 to do the Heimlich maneuver on each other. Clearly, Shailyn was a really fast 41 ! She was able to take what she’d learnt the night before and 42 it in real life.
A few days later, Shailyn was given an award by the school master Jill Barnhardt. “We’re sure to be 43 of Shailyn for her actions in such situation,” Barnhardt said. “Shailyn took actions to give a helping hand to Keira 44 . Her response to her friend’s suffering was effective.”
She was considered as such a big hero that she was also invited alone to get a 45 tour of a hospital. She was so excited because she dreamed of becoming a doctor. “I want to save more people,” she said. “That would be cool to work in a hospital.”
31. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
32. A. speak B. smell C. listen D. touch
33. A. table B. seat C. ground D. hall
34. A. below B. beside C. behind D. around
35. A. after B. before C. until D. while
36. A. quick B. careful C. gentle D. creative
37. A. sad B. surprised C. angry D. frightened
38. A. relaxing B. amazing C. tiring D. interesting
39. A. safety B. culture C. science D. cooking
40. A. how B. when C. what D. where
41. A. runner B. worker C. learner D. dreamer
42. A. add B. fix C. use D. form
43. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. careful
44. A. freely B. calmly C. secretly D. honestly
45. A. personal B. group C. traditional D. modern
四、阅读理解 (本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
46. What is the homepage mainly about
A. Adopting an animal. B. Choosing a welcome pack.
C. Being a member of WWF. D. Receiving a gift from WWF.
47. How much will you at least pay yearly if you adopt an animal
A. 3. B. 30. C. 36. D. 60.
48. If Shaw, a 14-year-old boy, adopts a giant panda, what will he receive
A. A real soft giant panda. B. An optional soft cuddly toy.
C. A standard welcome party. D. A special pack created for him.
B
Roberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London. Father worked hard in a government office. He was never angry and always ready for a game. Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, and read to them, and help them do their home-lessons.
These three lucky children always had everything they needed—pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James. They had a happy life, but they did not know how happy till the pretty life in the large house was over.
One day two men came to see Father. Minutes passed. Father’s voice came out from the study, loud and angry.
More time passed. Then Mother came in and said, “Father’s been called away—on business.”
A week after their father went away, their mother said, “Now, we’re going to move to the country. A pretty little white house, called Three Chimneys.”
The family started packing —clothes, plates, candles and also tables and chairs. “We seem to be taking all the ugly things,” said Roberta.
“We’re taking the useful ones,” said Mother. “We’ve got to play at being poor for a bit.”
Peter said joyously, “I do like moving! I wish we moved once a month.” Mother laughed and said, “I don’t like moving! ”
As she turned away, Roberta saw her face. She never forgot it.
“Oh, Mother,” she said in a low voice, “how I love you! You are brave enough to laugh when you’re feeling like that! ”
Then they took a train to Three Chimneys. No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up.
They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform. At that moment they didn’t know how important the station and the trains would become to them. They didn’t know they were going to be the railway children. . .
49. What is the meaning of the underlined word “joyously”
A. Happily. B. Nervously. C. Angrily. D. Curiously.
50. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. They would move a house once a month.
B. Mother was brave enough to face the difficulties.
C. Father went on a business trip to Three Chimneys.
D. Mother wanted to leave London and move to the country.
51. Which is the correct order of the events below
a. Father was called away. b. The family took the train to Three Chimneys.
c. Mother packed the things. d. Mother read to the children.
A. acbd B. dacb C. dcba D. acdb
52. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph
A. The children would be happy with the family’s future life.
B. The station had nothing to do with the family’s future life.
C. Something was going to happen to the children later in the story.
D. Parents could better deal with life changes than children later in the story.
C
If Confucius was still alive today and could celebrate his September 28th birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.
While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing idea. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.
In the past two decades, the Chinese study programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy (哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks (缺点) of Westerners’ philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.
Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
As for the old thinker, even if few can remember his birthday, he will not be forgotten by people in the West.
53. How does the writer start the passage
A. By telling a story. B. By showing facts.
C. By giving an example. D. By imagining a picture.
54. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards spreading Chinese culture to the world
A. Worried. B. Stressed. C. Confident. D. Devoted.
55. What can we learn from the passage
A. Students in the USA take an active part in studying Chinese now.
B. Businessmen in the USA prefer Chinese customers to Confucius.
C. People in the Western countries never forget Confucius’ birthday.
D. America has set up Confucius Institutes to learn Chinese culture better.
56. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Big Fans of the Big Hero. B. Old Thinker with a Big Future.
C. Forgotten Wisdom in America. D. Chinese Culture all over the world.
D
①More scientists are turning to artificial intelligence (AI) to monitor the environment and support endangered creatures (生物). Unlike traditional ways that can damage the environment or require considerable (相当多的) time and physical work, AI has the ability to quickly and effectively deal with large quantities of data (数据). Let’s learn more details together.
②Creatures are disappearing at a speed thousands of times faster than that millions of years ago, with one million creatures endangered. The United Nations set a goal in 2020 to safeguard at least 30% of Earth’s land and oceans by the end of 2030. “AI is imperfect but could make important discoveries faster and earlier.” says Nicolas Miailhe, founder of The Future Society, an organization that aims to better manage AI. “We need skilled humans to design AI models and check and collect data.”
③A type of AI model called a convolutional neural network (CNN) has been developed to recognize bird sounds. The CNN is able to pick out 75 kinds of the birds the scientists have. “Our results prove that AI is ready for recognizing creatures in the wild from sound.” says Maller, the team leader. “All that is needed now is more training data collected by humans.”
④Besides monitoring creatures in real time, AI can be used to model the impacts of human activities on the environment and rebuild historical changes. Scientists have used AI to discover how a century’s environmental damage in a river has led to creature loss.
⑤Although it is well-known that human activities have resulted in creature loss in rivers and lakes, little is known about which activities have the largest impact. “AI will do soon,” says Luisa Orsini, a scientist from the University of Birmingham.
57. What can we infer from Nicolas Miailhe’s and Maller’s words
A. AI models are designed imperfectly.
B. AI models have already developed perfectly.
C. AI’s ability needs CNN to discover and achieve.
D. AI’s ability is much greater than what people imagine.
58. The meaning of the underlined word “impact” in Paragraph 5 is the closest to ________.
A. influence B. chance C. secret D. purpose
59. What is the structure of the passage
A. ①②③/④⑤ B. ①②/③④⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤
60. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. AI can collect training data on its own.
B. Creatures are disappearing faster than before.
C. Scientists have prevented a century’s environmental damage.
D. AI has spent more time dealing with large quantities of data than before.
五、信息还原 (本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
You feel tired and you have no energy. You can’t breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don’t be afraid— (61) ________ Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what exactly is a cold
(62) ________ When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria travel through the air and enter your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, like a door or your desk at school, you can get a sick.
(63) ________ If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your eyes are watery, you’ve also probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don’t have much energy to do anything.
A cold is not a pleasant thing to experience. (64) ________ You should have hot drinks if you’ve got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to fight your cold. If you’ve got a fever, or if you aren’t feeling better within a few days, you should visit doctors and take some medicine.
A cold can be frustrating but just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. (65) ________
A. A cold is easily picked up. B. Getting a cold can make you feel really bad. C. However, there are some things you can do to feel better. D. You have probably just got a cold. E. Take care of your body and stay healthy. F. It’s common sense that a cold makes you have a fever or a sore throat.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共65分)
第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
六、语言运用 (本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A
The folk art form, kuaiban, has a long history. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers —a kind of Chinese musical instrument in their hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect. These stories are usually folk tales or about social life. It (66) ________ (play) by a group or a single person.
The other day, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu (67) ________ (share) three short videos by using kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times. As a result, Liu and Wan (68) ________ (succeed) in gaining more than 1 million fans on the Internet recently. They (69) ________ (simple) get crazy about kuaiban. Some of their works are about the danger of drunken driving and food safety. They also write stories to show respect to some great people and they get some ideas from some fans’ (70) ________ (suggest).
According to Liu and Wan, a lot of people can have no difficulty (71) ________ (understand) kuaiban pieces. The stories (72) ________ (tell) in kuaiban pieces often connect to people’s daily lives. Moreover, they consider that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. And what (73) ________ (matter) to them is that both young people and old people begin to know the charm of the art form, kuaiban.
Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. These art forms show Chinese culture is beautiful and (74) ________ (value), so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. I hope more young people (75) ________ (spread) them in their own ways.
B
Teenagers often experience ups and downs in emotions (情感). Sometimes negative (消极的) emotions from present schoolwork or (76) ________ (worry) about future are with us.
Even when one kind of negative emotion (77) ________ (appear), it may also be harmful to many parts of life. Teenagers may lose confidence and think it hard (78) ________ (take) the lead. For example, people who think “I can’t do this” or “I doubt my abilities” may fail to finish their tasks. This is why it’s important to know some negative (79) ________ (think) and find ways that change them for the better.
It takes practice to know about emotions. Sometimes they can be so sudden and powerful. Up to now, many professors (80) ________ (mention) that the best way is to stop for a short time and think for a moment when (81) ________ (notice) negative emotions. Try to name what emotion it is and say to (82) ________ (you), “I feel angry, sad, or worried.” By doing this, you will be able to know your emotions better and understand your problems (83) ________ (clear).
While you (84) ________ (feel) unhappy but aren’t quite sure why, it can be helpful to talk to someone you trust. If it’s difficult for you to talk about your feelings or you think people can hardly understand you, keep a diary, draw or paint, or do something else that helps you get through hard times. Anyway, it’s a good (85) ________ (choose) to express your feelings in a proper way instead of hiding them deep in your heart.
七、短文填空 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据各题所给首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
You might have found a friend or a classmate who remembers every single detail. Actually there are plenty of things that you can do to improve your memory.
We all remember the things we are interested in and easily forget the ones that make us feel (86) b________ or bad. This no doubt explains the reason why schoolboys remember football or basketball results (87) w________ difficulty but make a very great effort to remember dates from their history lessons! So do you know how to remember things quickly Take an active interest in what you want to remember, and (88) c________ or carefully pay attention to them. One way to “make” yourself more interested is to ask questions—the more, the better! Moreover, experts have done some (89) r________ to find that information organized in groups can be easy to remember. You can use this by organizing the materials you are (90) s________. Try grouping similar knowledge together, or make a mind map of textbook readings to help group the information. Then when you learn more about that subject, you understand that better. Make sure that things are very clear in your mind. If not, ask questions until you understand! What’s more, when you’re learning new materials, take the time to think about the relationship between the present information and what is already (91) k________. Then it can help you remember the information. Physical exercise is also important for your memory, (92) b________ it increases your heart rate and sends more oxygen to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. Exercise also (93) r________ stress, which is very bad for the memory.
So the next time you’re learning new information, you can use the (94) m________ above. I’m sure that you will make your memory better and make bigger (95) p________ in your study.
八、阅读与回答问题 (本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Inner painting, a kind of traditional Chinese art, is marked as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Inner painting artists traditionally create works on the inner surface of the glass bottle by using special fine brushes that can enter the tiny bottles. It has a long history and is mainly divided into four major schools: Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and Guangdong.
When we look at the inner painting of an object, we experience an indescribable beauty. Patterns on the painting often symbolize people’s wishes for good luck and a happy life. The most marketable ones are landscapes (风景), followed by flowers and birds.
The production of inner painting is difficult because it requires high precision (精确) and the process of painting is totally reversed (反向的). During painting, there is no room for corrections. And a shaky hand leads to mistakes. Only those skilled and confident in their abilities can paint well. Most artists need to learn inner painting for years before creating great and fine pieces. Even if they already know how to paint, they need to practice drawing lines from the beginning when they start inner painting.
Inner painting has its advantages due to its uniqueness (独特性), but it also faces challenges such as limited market needs, and a shortage of learners and talented artists to drive its development.
Luckily, today’s artists are trying to make inner painting more included in our lives. It is now used on everyday objects, like tea sets and folding screens. One of the artists invented a new type of brush, which improved the speed of drawing. Some young artists are making use of social media to help more people learn about inner painting skills.
Looking ahead to the future, the inner painting artists wish the art to be more available to the public, and win high market acceptance. They also hope inner painting courses can be offered at school for young people to take.
96. Where do inner painting artists traditionally create their works
97. What do patterns on the inner painting often symbolize
98. What are not good for the development of inner painting
99. How are some young artists helping more people learn about inner painting skills
100. If your school offers an inner painting course, would you like to take it or not Why
九、书面表达 (本题满分25分)
Sunshine Middle School将举办一次围绕 “塑造一个更好的自己”为主题的英语演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请你根据下图提示，以 “A better self”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。
注意：1. 表达中围绕关键词进行阐述，使短文连贯、通顺。
2. 词数90左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。
Hello, everyone!
Today, I am honored to talk about how to shape a better self here.
I will do a lot to be a better self. Let’s get started now!
第二届初中学生学科素养竞赛
九年级英语参考答案及评分标准
第 Ⅰ 卷 (选择题 共85分)
一、听力部分 (本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
1-5CACCB 6-10CABBA 11-15BCABC 16-20ACBBC
二、单项选择 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
21-25ACABB 26-30CCDDA
三、完形填空 (本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
31-35CABDB 36-40ADBAA 41-45CCBBA
四、阅读理解 (本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
46-48ACB 49-55ABBC 53-56DCAB 57-60 DADB
五、信息还原 (本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
61-65 DAFCE
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共65分)
六、语言运用 (本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A:66-75: is played; shared; have succeeded; simply; suggestions;
understanding; told; matters; valuable; will spread
B:76-85: worries; appears; to take; thoughts; have mentioned;
noticing; yourself; more clearly; are feeling; choice
七、短文填空 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
86-90: bored; without; closely; research; studying;
91-95: known; because; reduces; methods; progress
八、阅读与回答问题 (本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
96. On the inner surface of the glass bottle.
97. People’s wishes for good luck and a happy life. / Good luck and a happy life.
98. Challenges such as limited market needs, and a shortage of learners and talented artists.
99. By making use of social media. / They are making use of social media.
100. 言之有理即可。eg. Yes. Because I am interested in it. / No. Because I am too busy to learn it.
九、书面表达 (本题满分25分)
Hello, everyone!
Today, I am honored to talk about how to shape a better self here.
I’d like to say I’m a curious person. Whenever I meet something new, I always try to find out what it is or why it is formed.
As a teenager, I don’t know how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork. Too much homework makes me feel tired and even stay up late. What matters most is I can’t stay awake the next day, and it leads to my low marks in the exams. Thanks to my teachers, I take their advice and it works. I plan my day carefully, and make a list of all the homework I have.
Sun Yingsha is my favourite sports star. It’s hard-working of her to practice hard every day and she never gives up. I’ve made up my mind to work harder to be a better self!
I will do a lot to be a better self. Let’s get started now!

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