资源简介

Section A 1a-2d
【学习目标】
1. 记住并会运用P1-2单词及短语
2. 记住并会运用一般过去时。
A: Where did you go on vacation
B: I went to the mountains.
任务一：写出下列动词的过去式
1. stay _________ 2. visit _______ 3. go _______
4. do _________ 5. study _________ 6. am/is _______
7. are ________ 8. buy _______ 9. have ____________
10. meet _____________
任务二：用过去时完成并下列短语。
1. 呆在家里_________________ 2. 去纽约市________________
3. 看望我的叔叔______________ 4.去参加夏令营______________
5. 去山里______________________ 6.去海滩____________________
7. 参观博物馆_______________________
任务三：朗读下列对话并根据任务二编写新对话, 对子组互相练习。
A: Where did you go on vacation
B: I went to New York City.
A: Did you go with anyone
B: Yes, I did . /No, I didn’t.
A: _________________________________________
B: __________________________________________
A: ___________________________________________
B: ___________________________________________
任务四：知识梳理
1. 一般过去时的形式
（1）be 动词过去时的句式
否定句是在was\were后面加not，即was not (wasn’t)\were not(weren’t)。
一般疑问句是把was\were提前放到句首，且首字母要大写。
Eg: I was at home last night.
→否定句 _________________________________
→一般疑问句 __________________________
肯否定回答 ____________________________
就划线提问 ___________________________
（2）实义动词过去时的句式
①肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其他。
Eg: They went to New York City yesterday.
②否定式：主语+did not(didn’t)+动词原形+其他。
Eg: They didn’t go to New York City yesterday.
③一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其他？
其肯定回答常用 “Yes,主语+did.”
否定回答常用“No,主语+didn’t.”
Eg: —Did they go to New York City yesterday
—Yes, they did./ No,they didn’t.
④特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？When did they go to New York Cit
【练习】
1. I visited my grandparents last week.
→否定句：___________________________________________________
一般疑问句: __________________________________________________
肯否定回答:__________________________________________________
就划线提问:__________________________________________________
2. 复合不定代词something/ anything someone /anyone用法
Something 指某事或某物 用于肯定句中，用于表示建议或请求疑问句中，anything用于否定句和疑问句中，someone指某人 用于肯定句，anyone用于肯定句指任何人，用于否定句和疑问句中指某人。
注意：修饰不定代词的形容词放在它们的后面。如：something interesting
3. 谓语动词用单数
练习：I have ____________to tell you. ___________is looking for you. Can you give me _______to eat Did you go with ________ Anyone__________ (know) the fact.
题组练习
一、单选
（ ）1. --Did you go to London with _______
--Yes, I went with my father.
A. someone B. something C. anyone D. someone
（ ）2. Where did Jim go ______ vacation last summer
A. in B. On C. at D. to
（ ）3. Did he ____ your uncle
A. visit B. visited C. to visit D. visits
（ ）4. —____ you ____ your homework
—I had no time.
A. Do do B. Were do C. Did do D. Did did
（ ）5. ---Did you like your vocation
--- _________It was interesting .
A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn’t C. Yes, I was D. No, I weren’t
二、句型转换
1. He went to the beach. (改为一般疑问句)
______he ______ to the beach
2. I went to the mountains on vacation. (提问)
_____________ you _____________ on vacation
3. They went to New York City. (改为否定句)
They _____________ to New York City.
4. The beaches were beautiful. (改为否定句)
The beaches _________ beautiful.
三、连词成句
1. you on when go did vacation
_________________________________________
2. go you last did with week anyone
______________________________________
3. I to camp summer go didn’t .
_________________________________________
4. go you did with who
_______________________________________________
四、选词填空（注意正确形式）
1. Did you go to the zoo with _______
2. I like these __________. They are beautiful.
3. Where did you go I ________ at home.
4. He often _______ shopping.
5. Would you like ________ to drink.
达标检测：
1. --Did you go shopping with _______
--Yes, I went with my father.
A. someone B. something C. anyone D. someone
2. Where did Jim go ______ vacation last summer
A. in B. On C. at D. to
3. I _________ (go ) to the park and took photos.
4. Jane bought something special.(变为否定句）
Jane ________ ________ _________special.
someone go something stay beachSection A 3a-3c
【学习目标】
1. 记住并会运用P3单词及短语
2. 记住并会运用不定代词
任务一：先在书上P2-3找出下列单词及短语，记住并默写在导学案上。
1.某事/物 _________ 2.没有什么 _________ 3.每人 _________
4.当然 _________ 5.我自己 __________ 6.你自己 ________
7.母鸡 _________ 8.猪 _________ 9.好像；似乎 _______
10.厌倦的 _________ 11.某人 _________ 12.日记 ___________
13.任何人 _________ 14.在任何地方 _________ 15.精彩的 ________
16.不多____________ 17.最多；大多数 ____________
18.相当多；不少____________ 19.去任何有趣的地方 ____________
20.照相当多的照片 ____________ 21.大多数的时间 ____________
22.做任何特殊的事情 ___________ 23.为我的父母买些东西 __________
24.喂鸡 ____________ 25.看到一些小猪 ____________
26.没有太多的事情可做 ____________
27.似乎很无聊 ____________ 28.记日记 ____________
任务二： 看书P3-3a，用方框中的单词填空并练习对话，将答案写在书上；3b, 用方框中的单词完成这封电子邮件，将答案写在书上。
任务三: 知识梳理
1. 不定代词的用法：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词，常见的不定代词有：some, any, many, much, a lot of, lots of, few, a few, little a little, all, both, either, neither, each, every, other, another, no, 以及由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词some（something, somebody, someone, somewhere）, any（anything, anybody, anyone, anywhere）, no（nothing, nobody, no one）, every（everything, everybody, everyone, everywhere）
【few 与a few】是一对反义词，修饰可数名词复数；little与 a little也是一对反义词，修饰不可数名词。few与little的意思是“很少，几乎没有”,侧重“否定”的含义；a few 和a little的意思是“有一些”，侧重“肯定”的含义。记住短语：very few(非常少) , quite a few(相当多).
Eg: ( )1.There is _____ milk in the fridge(冰箱)，I want to buy some.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( )2. I have quite _____ apples, do you want one
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【由some, any , no , every构成的复合不定代词something, somebody/ someone, anything, anybody/ anyone, nothing, nobody\no one, everything, everybody/ everyone】用法如下：
①含有some 的多用于肯定句中；含有any的多用于否定句，疑问句中；含有no的用于肯定句中表示否定意思。但注意：含有some 的用于表示征求对方意见时，可以用在疑问句中。
Eg: 1. I’d like _____ to eat.
2. I wouldn’t like _____ to eat.
3. Would you like _____ to eat
②复合不定代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Eg:1. Everyone _____ (like) English.
2. - _____ (be) everyone here
–Yes.
③形容词作定语修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要置于不定代词之后，如果是动词，不但要置后，还要用to +动词原形。
Eg:1. 一些有趣的事情 _____
2. There is _____ with the bike.
A. wrong something B. something wrong
C. anything wrong D. wrong anything
3. I’d like something _____.
A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. eating
2. most形容词，副词或代词。“大多数”。most+名词=most of the +名词 如：most time =most of the time.大多数的时间。
Eg: 大多数的学生
__________ = __________
3. seem 用法：动词“好像，似乎，看来”。
⑴seem to do sth 似乎要做某事
Eg: He seems to know everything.
⑵seem +形容词=seem to be +形容词 “好像”
Eg: Tom seemed bored.=Tom seemed to be bored.
⑶It seems that “似乎，好像”It seems that he knows everything.
Eg: ( )1. I seem _____ to Beijing.
A. go B. to go C. goes D. going
( ) 2.The movie seems _____, I don’t like it.
A. to bored B. to boring C. boring D. bored
达标检测
一、单选
( )1. -Many people like to read the book Gone with the wind.
- That’s right. There’s _____ in it.
A. something interesting B. interesting something
C. nothing interesting D. interesting nothing
( )2. I didn’t buy anything for _____.
A. me B. I C. my D. myself
( )3. We saw _____ animals in the zoo.
A. quite a few B. quite few C. quite a little D. a little quite
( )4. Did you go _____ this summer vacation
A. interesting somewhere B. somewhere interesting
C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. -Did you see anyone interesting
- Of c_____.
2. H_____ can lay eggs(下蛋).
3. -Did you buy anything for _____ (you)
4. There was nothing _____ (do) there but watch TV.
5. Maria wrote a lot of _____ (日记).
6. Listen! _____ (anyone) is singing in the room.
7. I want something _____ (eat).
8. The teacher said _____ (no) at the meeting.
9. How was the food Everything _____ (taste) really good.
三、句型转换
1. They learned something important. (改为否定句)
They ______________________________ important.
2. There isn’t anything interesting in the story.(同义句)
There is ______________________________ interesting in the story.Section B 1a-1d
【学习目标】
1.记住并会运用P4单词及短语
2.记住并会运用一般过去时。
A: Where did you go on vacation
B: I went to the mountains.
任务一：
Step1 新词自查
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. What ___________(活动) do you have in your school
2. She ________ (决定) to leave here on Sunday indtead of Monday.
3. He _______(尝试) climbing the tall tree.
4. He lost control of his __________(自行车) and fell down.
5. There are many ___________(建筑物) in our city.
6. I _______(想知道) what he is doing in his room.
7. There is no _________(差别) between the two sentences.
8. There stands a house at the _______(顶部) of the hill.
9. We didn’t have _________(足够的) money to buy a car.
10.The poor boy had nothing to eat, so he felt so _________(饥饿的).
Step2 找出并背诵下列短语
1. 感受到_______________ 2. 许多__________________
3. 走上_______________ 4. 因为 _________________
5.决定做某事_________________ 6. 骑自行车去___________
7. make a difference __________ 8. 玩的开心_________ // __________
9. 到达___________// ____________ 10. in the past _______________
Step3.知识梳理
1. decide 词义：________ 决定做某事：________________
Eg. Tony dicided ___________ (visit) the Great Wall.
2. have a good time = ________________// _________________
Eg: Did you have a good time last time (同义句)
_____________________________ // ___________________
3. enjoy 词义：________ 喜欢做某事：_____________
译：Jane喜欢晚饭后散步。 _______________________________.
They enjoy ____ photos. They always go out with their camera.
A. take B took C. to take D. taking
4. enough 词义： __________
译： enough money ____________ old enough _________
fast enough _________
总结：enough修饰名词时放在它们的________, 但是修饰形容词或副词时要放在它们的______.
【习题】
The dining hall is ____ to hold（容纳） 300 people.
A. enough big B. enough small C. small enough D. big enough
Tom is _____ to go to school.
A. big enough B. old enough C. enough big D. enough old
5. 区别： because // because of
翻译： They didn’t play basketball because the weather was bad.
They didn’t play basketball because of the bad weather.
总结： because 后接 ___________ because of 后接______________.
【习题】 Tom didn’t go to school ____________ he was ill.
6. What a difference a day makes! 翻译： ________________________
感叹句的构成：What a/an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！
How + 形容词/副词 +主语+谓语！
【习题】 what/ how填空
1. ____ a great picture it is!
2. _______ tall the boy is !
3. _____ a beautiful girl she is!
4. ________ beautiful the girl is!
达标测评
1. ---- How was the weather
---- It _____ hot and humid.
A. is B. was C. did D. were
2. It was a fine day. We decided ______ volleyball.
A. to play B. play C. playing D. played
3. --- _____ did he spend his vacation
--- In the mountains.
A. Where B. When C. Why D. How
4. The TV program was very ___ and we all got _____.
A. bored; bored B. boring; boring
C. bored; boring D. boring; bored
5. It was such a tiny village that _____ knew ____ else well.
A. anybody; somebody B. everybody; everybody
C. anybody; anybody D. nobody; nobody
6. What was the weather like last Saturday (同义句)
_______ was the weather last Saturday
7. Bill went to Beijing on vacation last year. (提问)
_______ did Bill _____ on vacation last year
8. He visited his uncle yesterday. (否定句)
He ____ ______ his uncle yesterday.
9. She went to Shenzhen last week. (一般问句)
____ she _____ to Shenzhen last week
10. My vacation was really great. (提问)
______ _______ your vacation Section B（Period 4 2a-4）
【学习目标】
1.记住并会运用动词的一般过去式完成句子。
2.能准确找出文章中的有效信息完成填空。
3.能准确运用一般过去时写短文。
任务一：写出下列动词的过去式
1. try _________ 2. do_______
3. feel _______ 4. have_________
5. walk _________ 6. taste _______
7. are ________ 8. go _________
9. am/is _________ 10. wonder _________
11. ride _________ 12. wait _________
13. forget _________ 14. bring _________
15. start _________ 16. see _________
17. stop _________ 18. drink _________
19. get _________ 20. look _________
21. take _________ 22. learn _________
任务二：读P5-2b回答下列问题
1. What was the weather like on Monday, July 15th
______________________________________.
2. How did Jane and her family go to Georgetown
_______________________________________.
3. When did Jane and her father go to Penang Hill
_______________________________________.
4. How did they got to the top？
______________________________________.
5. Why did they only have one bowl of rice and any fish
_______________________________________
任务三: 完成P6的2d，2e，和P7的3a。
任务四：根据要求写短文
上周末，你和朋友去长城玩，现在你打算将游玩的情况介绍给你的英国笔友Mike,同时邀请他来玩。下面是几点提示：
1. 在校门口会面，8点出发，乘公共汽车；
2. 天气晴朗而暖和；
3. 到目的地后，爬了长城、购物，认识了一些新朋友；
4. 下午5点回家，虽然有点累但玩得很开心。
参考词汇
单词：weekend , visit , meet , sunny , warm , shop , tired , happy
短语：by bus , the Great Wall , make friends , go back home , have a good time , come to
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
检测题
一、单选：
（ ）1.You can learn English by ________.
A. myself B. yourself
C. himself D. herself
（ ）2. ________ wonderful the movie is!
A. How B. How a
C. What D. What a
（ ）3. No one ________ here. Everyone was ________ vacation.
A. were; on B. was; on
C. were; from D. was; from
( ) 4. I am hungry. May I have ________ to eat
A. anything B. nothing
C. everything D. something
( ) 5. He is ________ to work out this difficult problem.
A. enough clever B. clever enough
C. kind enough D. enough kind
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He didn’t eat ________ (something), so he was very hungry.
2. Is there ________ (something) in the fridge
3. I decide ________ (watch) TV after supper.
4. Jim ________(be not) at home last Sunday. So he ________ (not do) his homework.
5. She felt like ________ (go) to the park with her parents.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 上周我们拍了许多有趣的照片。
We ________ interesting ________ last week.
2. 他们什么时候去度假？
When did they ________________
3.我父亲每天记日记。
My father ________ a ________ every day.
4. 我想吃一些特别的东西。
I want to eat ________________.
5. 我感觉他是你的父亲。
I ________________ he is your father.Self Check
【学习目标】
1.记住并会运用复合不定代词用法
2.记住并会运用一般过去时。
任务一：写出下列动词过去式
1. stay _________ 2. visit_______
3. go _______ 4. do_________
5. find _________ 6. am/is _______
7. are ________ 8. buy_______
9. have____________ 10. meet_____________
11. tell__________ 12. take__________
13. forget__________
任务二：用方框里所给的符合不定代词完成课本上8 页1题。
任务三: 用所给动词的正确形式完成课本上8 页2题。
任务四：复合不定代词中考连接
（ ）1. Here is today's newspaper. I don't think there is____ in it.
A. anything interesting B. something interesting
C. nothing interesting D. interesting anything
（ ）2. ---Who broke the window.
---___. A strong wind broke it last night.
A. Somebody B. Anybody
C. Nobody D. Everybody
（ ）3. ---There is _____ in the tree. What’s it
---Can’t you see it’s a cat
A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
（ ）4. I’m hungry. I want _______to eat.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
检测题
一、单项填空
( )1. "Where did Tina go _________vacation "
"She ______the mountains."
A. for the, goes to B. on, went to
C. on, goes to D. for, went on
( )2. "Did he go to Central Park "
"__________."
A. Yes, he does B. No, he wasn't
C. Yes, he did D. No, he doesn't
( )3. "________ you _______ football yesterday "
"Yes, I did."
A. Are, playing B. Were, played
C. Do, play D. Did, play
( )4."____Tom at school last week "
"No, he wasn't."
A. Was B. Did C. Were D.Is
( )5. "_____your vacation , Amy "
"It was pretty good."
A. What was B. How is
C. Where were D. How was
( )6. The bus is very big and it is ______.
A. crowded B. crowd C. uncrowded D. uncrowed
( )7. It was ________and hot _________there.
A. sun, all day B. rain, all the day
C. sunny, the all day D. sunny, all day
( )8. They had great ________in the waves last summer.
A. fun to play B. fun playing
C. funny play D. funning playing
( )9. __________, my bike broke(坏了）， so I ________ have ________ fun.
A. Luckily, didn't, much B. Luckily, didn't, a lot of
C.Unluckily, don’t, much D. Unluckily, don't, many
( )10. I found a dog ________near the door ________ my way home.
A. was standing, on B. standing, on
C. to stand, at D. is standing, in
( )11. Mother often _________me _______my homework after supper.
A. makes, doing B. lets, doing
C. watched, to do D. makes, do
( )12. _______I was really tired, ________I went to bed early.
A. Because, so B. So, / C. / , because D. /, so
( )13. The weather was cool today, so we _________ play ________ after school.
A. decided to, football B. decided, the football
C. decide to, a football D. decide with, football
( )14. His mother works _________morning ________night.
A. from, till B. in the, in the
C . in the, and D. in the, at
( )15. They arrived there ______5:00______a cold morning .
A. at, in B .on, at C. at, on D. on, in
二、按要求进行句型转换。
1. I was late for school yesterday. (一般疑问句)
________ ________ late for school yesterday
2. His father had lunch in his factory. (一般疑问句)
________ his father ______ lunch in his factory
3. The boys were at school last Sunday. (否定句)
The boys ______ ______ at school last Sunday.
4. We had much fun in the museum yesterday. (否定句）
We ________ ________ much fun in the museum yesterday.
5. My uncle was at work yesterday afternoon. (提问)
_____ ______ ______ uncle yesterday afternoon
6. We went to the mountains on vacation. (提问）
_______ ________ ________ _________on vacation
7. He went to the movies last night.(提问)
_______ __________ he ________ last night
8. The weather was cold yesterday.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the weather yesterday
9. They enjoyed themselves listening to music.(同义句)
They ______ _______ _______to the music.
10. What was the weather like last week (改写句子，句意不变)
______ ______the weather last week
三、完形填空。
One of David's friends loved money very much, and 1 gave anything to anybody. Soon he became 2 .
One day, he was 3 near the river with his friends when he slipped(滑倒)and fell in. His friends ran to help him. And one of them held out his hand and said, " 4 me your hand, and I will pull(拉)you out." The rich man's head went under the water and then came up again, 5 he didn't give his hand. Again another of his friends tried but again the 6 thing happened.
Then David said, " 7 my hand and I will pull you out!" The rich man took his hand and David pulled him 8 of the water.
"You don't know our friend very well." he said to the 9 . "When you say give to him, he does 10 , but when you say 'take', he takes at once."
( )1. A. always B. never C. sometime D. not
( )2. A. good B. poor C. rich D. bad
( )3. A. walking B. walks C. walk D. walked
( )4. A. Take B. Get C. Hold D. Give
( )5. A. but B. or C. then D. and
( )6. A. different B. same C. other D. worst
( )7. A. Get B. Hold C. Give D. Take
( )8. A. from B. up C. out D. down
( )9. A. other B. another C. others D. ones
( )10. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
四、阅读理解。
Helen's eyes are not good, so she usually wears glasses. But when she goes out with a young man, she doesn't wear her glasses. When she comes back home, she begins to wear her glasses again.
One day her mother asks her, "But Helen, why don't you wear your glasses when you are with Jim He takes you to many beautiful places in his car, but you don't see anything."
"Yes, mother," says Helen, but I look nice to Jim when I am not wearing my glasses, and he looks nice to me, too."
( )1. Why does Helen usually wear glasses
A. Because her eyes are good.
B. Because her eyes are bad.
C. Because she looks nice when she wears glasses.
D. Because she wants to wear glasses.
( )2. Does the young man often take her to beautiful places
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't
C. Yes, he didn't. D. No, he did.
( )3. Does Helen wear glasses at home
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't
C. Sometimes D. Never.
( )4. What does she usually do when she is with the young man
A. She often goes to the cinema. B. She doesn't wear glasses.
C. She wears glasses. D. She is often at home.
( )5. Why doesn't Helen wear glasses when she is with Jim
A. She doesn't like glasses. B. Her eyes are good.
C. She looks nice to Jim D. She doesn’t have glasses.
五、用所给动词适当形式填空
1. Look ! The people ____________ (swim) in the river now.
2. He __________ (go) to New York City on vacation every year.
3. What _______ you _______ (do ) on vacation ----I visited my uncle.
4. My parents told me _______ (get) up early.
5. There _______ (be)a heavy wind yesterday.
六、书面表达
Sam 昨天六点钟起床，然后骑自行车去公园，他在公园玩得很开心，中午和父母在麦当劳（McDonald’s）吃午饭。下午Sam和他的同学在学校打篮球，从下午四点一直打到（till）下午六点。晚饭后， Sam和父亲一起散步（go for a walk），父亲给他买了一张CD。这一天Sam过得多么有趣啊！
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