资源简介 高一英语完形填空常见的基础动词:1. “看”相关:- look:看,强调动作,如“look at the blackboard”(看黑板)。- see:看见,强调结果,如“I saw a bird in the tree”(我看见树上有一只鸟)。- watch:观看,常指长时间地看动态的事物,如“watch TV”(看电视)、“watch a football game”(看足球比赛)。- observe:观察,侧重于为了研究或了解而仔细地看,如“observe the behavior of animals”(观察动物的行为)。- notice:注意到,如“Notice how the colors change in the sunset.”(注意日落时颜色是如何变化的)。- glance:瞥一眼,快速地看,如“He glanced at his watch and hurried away.”(他瞥了一眼手表然后匆匆离开了)。- stare:盯着看,带有一种凝视、目不转睛的意味,如“She stared at him in surprise.”(她惊讶地盯着他)。2. “说”相关:- tell:告诉,常用搭配“tell sb. sth.”(告诉某人某事)或“tell sth. to sb.”,如“He told me a story.”(他给我讲了一个故事)。- say:说,着重说的内容,如“What did you say ”(你说什么?)。- talk:谈论,强调双方的交流,常用搭配“talk with sb. about sth.”(和某人谈论某事),如“We talked about the plan for the weekend.”(我们谈论了周末的计划)。- speak:说话,强调说的动作或说某种语言,如“speak English”(说英语)。- whisper:低声说,如“She whispered a secret to me.”(她低声给我讲了一个秘密)。- explain:解释,如“Can you explain this math problem to me ”(你能给我解释一下这道数学题吗?)。- announce:宣布,如“The teacher announced the results of the exam.”(老师宣布了考试结果)。3. “叫”相关:- cry:哭叫,如“The baby is crying.”(婴儿在哭)。- call:叫,呼喊,如“Call me when you arrive.”(你到了的时候叫我)。- shout:大喊,如“Don't shout in the library.”(不要在图书馆大喊)。- scream:尖叫,如“She screamed when she saw the mouse.”(她看到老鼠时尖叫起来)。4. “问”相关:- ask:问,询问,如“Ask him for help if you need.”(如果你需要就向他求助)。- question:质问,提问,如“The teacher questioned his answer.”(老师质疑他的答案)。- interview:采访,面试,如“He was interviewed for the job.”(他接受了这份工作的面试)。5. “答”相关:- answer:回答,如“Answer my question, please.”(请回答我的问题)。- respond:回应,回答,如“He responded quickly to my request.”(他很快回应了我的请求)。- reply:回复,答复,如“She replied to my letter.”(她回复了我的信)。6. “听”相关:- listen:听,强调听的动作,常用搭配“listen to”,如“Listen to the music.”(听音乐)。- hear:听到,强调听的结果,如“I can't hear you clearly.”(我听不清你说的话)。- overhear:无意中听到,如“I overheard their conversation.”(我无意中听到了他们的谈话)。7. “笑”相关:- smile:微笑,如“She smiled at me.”(她对我微笑)。- laugh:大笑,如“He laughed loudly.”(他大声地笑)。8. “哭”相关:- cry:哭,哭泣,如“She cried because of the sad news.”(她因为这个悲伤的消息哭了)。- weep:流泪,哭泣,比“cry”更正式,如“She wept for her lost love.”(她为失去的爱情哭泣)。- sob:抽泣,呜咽,如“He sobbed after hearing the bad news.”(他听到坏消息后抽泣起来)。9. “吃/喝”相关:- eat:吃,如“Eat your breakfast.”(吃你的早餐)。- drink:喝,如“Drink some water.”(喝些水)。- taste:品尝,如“Taste this cake.”(尝尝这个蛋糕)。- have:有多种含义,在饮食方面可表示“吃、喝”,如“have a meal”(吃饭)、“have a cup of tea”(喝一杯茶)。10. “穿”相关:- put on:穿上,强调穿的动作,如“Put on your coat. It's cold outside.”(穿上你的外套,外面冷)。- wear:穿着,强调穿的状态,如“He wears a pair of glasses.”(他戴着一副眼镜)。- dress:给……穿衣服,常用搭配“be dressed in”(穿着……),如“She is dressed in a red dress.”(她穿着一条红色的裙子)。- take off:脱下,如“Take off your shoes before entering the house.”(进房子前脱下你的鞋子)。11. “行”相关:- walk:步行,如“I walk to school every day.”(我每天步行去上学)。- run:跑,如“He runs fast.”(他跑得很快)。- climb:爬,攀登,如“Climb the mountain”(爬山)。- jump:跳,如“He jumped over the fence.”(他跳过了栅栏)。- skip:蹦跳,跳绳,如“She skips rope every morning.”(她每天早上跳绳)。- enter:进入,如“Enter the room quietly.”(安静地进入房间)。12. “坐”相关:- sit:坐,如“Sit down, please.”(请坐)。- seat:使就座,常用搭配“seat oneself”(就座),如“He seated himself by the window.”(他在窗边就座)。13. “睡/休息”相关:- sleep:睡觉,如“I need to sleep for eight hours every night.”(我每晚需要睡八个小时)。- rest:休息,如“Have a rest after work.”(工作后休息一下)。- relax:放松,如“Relax yourself and don't be nervous.”(放松自己,不要紧张)。14. “写”相关:- write:写,如“Write a letter to your friend.”(给你的朋友写一封信)。- describe:描述,如“Describe the picture in your own words.”(用你自己的话描述这张图片)。- draw:画,如“He likes to draw pictures.”(他喜欢画画)。- take down:写下,记下,如“Take down the important information.”(记下重要的信息)。15. “拿/放”相关:- take:拿,取,如“Take this book with you.”(带上这本书)。- bring:带来,拿来,如“Bring me a glass of water.”(给我拿一杯水)。- hold:拿着,握着,如“He holds a pen in his hand.”(他手里拿着一支笔)。- carry:携带,搬运,如“Carry the box to the room.”(把箱子搬到房间里)。- put:放,如“Put the book on the table.”(把书放在桌子上)。16. “抓”相关:- catch:抓住,接住,如“Catch the ball!”(接住球!)。- seize:抓住,夺取,如“The police seized the thief.”(警察抓住了小偷)。- grasp:抓紧,理解,如“Grasp the rope tightly.”(紧紧抓住绳子)。17. “打”相关:- hit:打,击中,如“He hit the ball with a bat.”(他用球棒击球)。- beat:连续击打,打败,如“He beat the drum.”(他敲鼓)、“Our team beat theirs.”(我们队打败了他们队)。- strike:击打,罢工,如“The clock struck twelve.”(钟敲了十二下)、“The workers went on strike.”(工人们罢工了)。18. “扔”相关:- throw:扔,投,如“Throw the ball to me.”(把球扔给我)。- drop:掉落,放弃,如“The pen dropped from his hand.”(钢笔从他手里掉了下来)、“Don't drop the subject.”(别放弃这个话题)。19. “送”相关:- send:送,寄,如“Send a letter to her.”(给她寄一封信)。- deliver:递送,交付,如“The postman delivered the mail.”(邮递员投递邮件)。- give:给,如“Give me a hand.”(帮我一下)。20. “摸/抱”相关:- touch:触摸,如“Don't touch the wet paint.”(别摸未干的油漆)。- embrace:拥抱,如“They embraced each other tightly.”(他们紧紧地拥抱在一起)。- hug:拥抱,如“She hugged her child.”(她拥抱她的孩子)。21. “踢/碰”相关:- kick:踢,如“He kicked the ball.”(他踢球)。- knock:敲,碰,如“Knock on the door before entering.”(进入前先敲门)。22. “找/查”相关:- find:找到,发现,如“I can't find my keys.”(我找不到我的钥匙了)。- look for:寻找,如“I'm looking for my book.”(我在找我的书)。- find out:查明,找出,如“Find out the truth.”(查明真相)。- search:搜索,搜寻,如“He searched the room for his wallet.”(他在房间里找他的钱包)。- check:检查,核对,如“Check your answers before submitting the paper.”(交卷前检查一下你的答案)。23. “得”相关:- get:得到,获得,如“I got a gift from him.”(我从他那里得到了一份礼物)。- obtain:获得,得到(正式),如“He obtained the information through hard work.”(他通过努力工作获得了信息)。- acquire:获得,取得(知识、技能等),如“He acquired a lot of knowledge in college.”(他在大学里学到了很多知识)。- gain:获得,赢得,如“He gained a lot of experience from this project.”(他从这个项目中获得了很多经验)。24. “失”相关:- lose:失去,丢失,如“I lost my wallet.”(我丢了我的钱包)。- miss:错过,想念,如“Don't miss the train.”(别错过火车)、“I miss my family.”(我想念我的家人)。25. “变化”相关:- change:改变,变化,如“Everything has changed.”(一切都变了)。- develop:发展,开发,如“The city has developed rapidly in recent years.”(这座城市近年来发展迅速)。- improve:改善,提高,如“He improved his English by reading a lot.”(他通过大量阅读提高了他的英语水平)。26. “成功/失败”相关:- succeed:成功,如“He succeeded in passing the exam.”(他成功地通过了考试)。- fail:失败,如“He failed the test.”(他考试不及格)。- achieve:实现,达到,如“achieve one's goal”(实现某人的目标)。27. “努力”相关:- try:尝试,努力,如“Try your best.”(尽你最大的努力)。- attempt:尝试,企图,如“He attempted to solve the problem.”(他试图解决这个问题)。- strive:努力,奋斗,如“We should strive for a better future.”(我们应该为更美好的未来而努力奋斗)。28. “祝贺”相关:- congratulate:祝贺,常用搭配“congratulate sb. on sth.”,如“Congratulate you on your success.”(祝贺你取得成功)。29. “存在/消失”相关:- exist:存在,如“Does life exist on other planets ”(其他星球上有生命存在吗?)。- disappear:消失,如“The sun disappeared behind the clouds.”(太阳消失在云层后面)。30. “修复”相关:- repair:修理,修补,如“Repair the bike.”(修理自行车)。- fix:修理,安装,如“Fix the problem.”(解决问题)、“Fix the picture on the wall.”(把画挂在墙上)。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览