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Unit 6 Food and lifestyle
【Vocabulary】
noon 正午 [n.] at noon 考点在介词选用
order / d r/
[n.] 命令；顺序；规则；【贸易】订单
(1)点菜 take one's order 点、订购某物 order sth.
[v.] 命令；整理；订购
(2)命令某人做某事 order sb. (not) to do = ask sb. (not) to do
【拓展】
(1)井然有序 in order
(2)为了 in order to
【例题】
1.Excuse me, sir. What about （点菜）some Chinese food
2.We should order our students __________ (smoke).
3.There are a number of _______ (order) for me to deal with.
taste /te st/
[linking v.]尝起来；有…的味道
(1) taste + adj. 尝起来怎么样
感官系动词+形容词
look/ sound/ taste/ smell/ feel + adj. （对于系动词的提问和否定，仍然用助动词）
[n.] 味道；品味；审美
(2) …的味道 the taste of…
(3)在…方面有好品味 have a good taste in…
【例题】
1. ----- does it taste ----It tastes .
A. What; well B. How; well C. How; good D. What; good
total 总的，总计的 [adj.]
the total number 总数
The total number of the books is 1,000.
number / n mb r/
[n.] 数；（杂志等的）期；号码；数字；算术
(1) a number of 许多（修饰可数名词，谓语动词复数）e.g. a number of people 许多人
(2) the number of …的数目（修饰可数名词，谓语动词三单）e.g. the number of books is 10.
【拓展】
numbers of = a number of 许多…
a great/large number of 大量的…
a small number of 少量的；一小部分…
the total number of… …的总数
【例题】
1. a number of people ______ (be) watching this football match.
2.---How many students are there in your class
---The _______ (总的；全部的)number is 45.
health /helθ/
[n.] 健康；卫生
[adj.] healthy 健康的 - unhealthy 不健康的
[adv.] healthily 健康地 - unhealthily 不健康地
be in good/ bad health = be healthy/ unhealthy
keep healthy = keep fit (healthy和fit区别)
eat healthily 吃得健康
one's health
a healthy lifestyle
【拓展】
(1) healthy- healthier- healthiest
(2) mental health 心理健康
(3) public health 公共卫生
(4) health condition 健康状况
【例题】
1.吃太多的汉堡对我们的健康不好。
______________________________________________ .
plan /pl n/
[n.] 计划
(1) 制定计划make a plan/plans
(2) …的计划 plan(s) for… e.g. plans for the summer holiday 暑假计划
[v.] 计划；设计；打算 * planning 双写
(3)计划做某事 plan to do sth.
e.g.她正在计划为新学期做好准备。 She is planning to get ready for the new term.
(4) plan不用于将来时
He is planning a day out tomorrow.
change /t e nd /
[v.] 改变
(1) …从…变成… change from… to …
e.g.把他从王子变青蛙 change him from a prince to a frog.
(2) …变成… change… into…
e.g. 王子变青蛙 the prince changes into a frog
[n.] 变化；零头，找头
e.g. The beggar is asking for some change. 这个乞丐正在乞讨一些零钱。
keep /ki p/
[v.] 保持；坚持
(1)远离… keep away from…
e.g. An apple a day, doctors keep me away. 一天一个苹果，医生远离我。
(2) keep [linking v.] + adj. 保持健康 keep healthy
(3) keep [实义v.] + doing 坚持做某事 e.g. He keeps practicing singing.
(4) keep 保留 e.g. you can keep the book for a week.
【例题】
1.I think doing sports me fit.
A. help; keep B. helps; keeps C. help; keeps D. helps; keep
less /les/
[det.] & [pron.] 较少的，更少的
(1)少于… less than…
(2) little- less- least（不可数） few- fewer- fewest （可数）
【拓展】
(1) more than 多于；不仅仅 e.g. He is more than handsome. 他不仅仅是帅气。
(2) much/many- more- most
(3) more更强，更多
[adv.] 修饰动词表示程度，也可以修饰名词
exercise more=do more exercise
【例题】
1. You can put salt into the soup to make it better.
A. a little; tastes B. a little; taste C. a few; to taste D. a few; taste
all right 行了，好吧
回答建议---Shall we... /Why not.../How about.... All right.
That's all right. 回答感谢。
That's right. 那是对的。
【例题】
---Thank you for telling me the truth.
---_________. If you want to know more, come to me any time.
That's right. B. That's all right. C. You're right. D. All right.
whole 整个的 [adj.]
the whole afternoon =all the afternoon
【Patterns】
1.How about… = What about… ……怎么样？+ doing
e.g. How about having another two meals a day 一天多吃两顿饭咋样？
【例题】 Winter holiday is coming! What about ________ (plan)a trip to the UK
【拓展】
表示建议的句型：
What/How about doing…
Let's do…!
Shall we do…
Why not/ Why don't you do…
Would you like to do…
同义句转换：
1. 你每天看多长时间电视？How long do you watch TV every day =How much TV do you watch every day
2. 多锻炼：exercise more=do more exercise
3. 你想点什么？What would you like to order =What do you want to order
其他重点句型及易错点：
1. Hamburgers are not good for us.
对……有好处 be good for... 对……有坏处 be bad for....
2. Millie is reading about Kitty's and Daniel's lifestyles.
A and B's表示两人共有的，后面加名词单数。
A's and B's表示两人分别拥有的，后面加名词复数。
Lucy and Lily's father is a doctor.
Jim's and Daniel's fathers are good friends.
3. I dance for half an hour.
(1) 半小时half an hour 一个半小时 one and a half hours=one hour and a half
(2) 针对for half an hour用how long提问
4. Healthy food is important for me.
对……很重要 be important for...
5. I need to keep fit.
需要某物need sth. 需要做某事need to do sth.
不需要某物don't need sth.
不需要做某事don't need to do=needn't do
需要某人/某物做某事need sb./sth. to do
Must I do.... Yes, you must./No, you needn't.
6. I always have milk and bread for breakfast.
句型早饭/午饭/晚饭吃…… eat/have .... for breakfast/lunch/dinner
7. Sometimes I feel hungry between meals.
(1) feel是感官系动词，后面加形容词，注意feel well感觉（身体）好
(2) between表示在两者之间，among在三者及以上 between classes
between后面加名词复数，或者between A and B
8. I seldom eat cakes or sweets.
seldom表否定，and要改为or。
9. They have too much sugar.
too much可以修饰不可数名词，或者修饰动词
too many修饰可数名词复数
much too修饰形容词，副词
10. Let me have a look at the menu.
have a 名词表示做一下…… have a look have a try have a guess
have a look at.... 看一下……
11. This helps me start the day well.
(1) 帮助某人做某事：help sb. do/to do 可拓展：help sb. with sth.
(2) well修饰动词
语法：
名词
1. 分类：
(1) 普通名词：分可数不可数
可数名词：hamburger lemon watermelon carrot sweet snack meal pear tooth bean
不可数名词：beef pork meat sugar cola (肉类，调味品，液体)
chocolate: 巧克力糖块可数，巧克力饮料或者一大块巧克力不可数
candy: 表示多种多样的糖可数，其他不可数
fish: 表示鱼肉不可数，表示鱼可数
exercise: 表示锻炼不可数，表示练习和操可数。
(2) 专有名词：注意大写，前面不加冠词
(3) 集合名词：A. 群体名词：class family可表示整体看做三单，也可表示成员看做复数。
B. 表示复数的名词：people police本身表复数，不需要加s
2. 变复数规则：
(1) 加s
(2) 以sh, ch, s, x结尾加es
(3) 以o结尾有生命的加es，没有生命的家s
(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾，去y改ies，以元音字母+y结尾，直接+s
(5) 以f, fe结尾去f, fe改ves，初中只有giraffe例外
(6) 不规则：man/woman-men/women child-children foot/tooth-feet/teeth mouse-mice
(7) 单复同形：fish sheep Chinese Japanese
3. 不可数名词量化：
数词+量词+of+名词：
容器：glass plate packet bag cup carton bottle
形状：piece bar loaf
重量：kilo gram ton
4. 修饰名词的量：
只能修饰可数 只能修饰不可数名词 都能修饰
many much a lot of/lots of
a few a little some/any
注意：some表示某一，后面加单数 any用于肯定句表示任何一个，后面加单数
5. 考点：
(1) 主谓一致：
A. class, family区分个体还是集体
B. people, police看做复数
C. 有量词谓语动词看量词的数
(2) 两个名词叠加，在后一个名词上加复数，除了man和woman：two men doctors three women teachers

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