资源简介

U8 Fashion！
【词汇】
1.think about / k ba t/ 思考;考虑;关心（think-thought-thought）
①think about/of doing sth.考虑做某事 eg: He thought about getting a job. ②think of想起,记起;考虑;想象 eg: I can’t think of his name right now. 我记不起他的名字 ③What do you think of ... =How do you like ... =How do you find ...？你认为...怎么样 eg: What do you think of his plan =How do you like this plan =How do you find this plan think of ...as ...把......看作;把.....视为 think over仔细考虑 think twice三思 sb. think(s) that...... 某人认为......（作文高分句型，表达观点） eg: You should think over the problem. 例题： My daughter’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking the food. A.to B.about C.with D.out
2. both /b θ/ det.&pron.两个(都)，双方;adv. 双方都，两者都；conj. 并；两者皆
①both of... 两个都 ②both...and... ...和...都;不仅...而且... eg: Both of them go to the library.（代词用法） Both the boy and the girl are good at singing（连词用法） We both like swimming.（副词用法） 辨析:both两者都; all三者及以上都 eg: The twins are both friendly and all of their classmates like them. <拓展> either两者之一 either...or... ....或...（两者中之一） neither两者都不 neither...nor... 既不...也不...（两者都不） none都不（三者及以上） none of... 都不；没有一个（三个及以上） eg:Either Tom or Jim passes the exam. Neither Tom nor Jim passes the exam. Either of the knives is useful. Neither of the knives is useful. None of the money is mine. 例题： 1._______ of my parents love me very much. _______ of my family members are kind. A.All; Both B.Both; All C.Both; Both D.All; All 2.---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning？ --- is OK.I’m free today and tomorrow. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None 3.这两本书对我来讲都没有好处。 of the books is useful to me.
3.spend /spend/ v.花(时间、钱等)
①spend time with sb. 与某人共度时光 eg：I like spending time with my family. ②“四大金花” 花费搭配spend（spent）sb. +spend+钱/时间 on sth./(in) ) doing sth.pay（paid）Sb.pay+钱+ for sth.cost（cost）sth. +cost(s) (+sb.) +钱/(It costs sb.+钱+to do)take（took）it/sth. takes+sb.+时间+ to do sth。
eg:I spent 8,600 yuan on the phone. I paid 8,600 yuan for the phone. The phone cost me 8,600 yuan. It took me an hour to finish the work. ③补充：商品有贵贱：expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的 价格有高低：high price高价；low price低价 at very good price以非常优惠的价格 ④问价格的句型： How much be sth. How much do/does sth. cost What’s the price of sth. eg:1.你可以以非常优惠的价钱买到最棒的运动包。 You can buy the greatest bags for sports . 2.这辆车太贵了。它花了我15，000美元。 The price of the car is .It 15,000 . 例题： 1. ---Would you like to go on a trip with me？ ---Yes, I’d love to. By the way,how much does it ______us to travel to Beijing A.take B.cost C.spend D.use 2. This kind of hair clip________ only 2 yuan. Do you want to buy ___________ A.takes;one B.spends;it C.costs;one D.costs;it 3. ---Do you ________ the bus to school every day ---Yes. It __________ me about 20 minutes. A. take;spend B. take;takes C. by;costs D. by;takes 4.Did Simon spend the whole week (practise) speaking English 5.How much are the cards (同义句) How much the cards ？ 6.--- What do you think of my new scarf --- It _______ your black coat well. Does it _______ more than 200 yuan A.matches; spend B.matches; cost C.fits; spend D.fits; cost
4.among / m / prep.在…中;在三者或以上中分配或选择
①among prep.在…中(三者及以上) ②between prep.在之间(两者之间) between...and... 在...和...之间(选择范围、地理位置) eg: We have to choose a color among red,green and yellow. Our school is between the library and the hospital. 例题： 1.This song is popular (在...中)my classmates. Many of them can sing it well. 2.The flowers are very beautiful.Bees were flying them. A.in B.among C.between D.through 3.天气和气候之间有什么不同？ What is the difference weather climate
5.be made of 由...制作而成
①be made of 由...制作而成(物理变化，看得出原材料) ②be made from 由...制作而成(化学变化，看不出原材料) eg: The table is made of wood. The wine is made from grape. ③make A out of B=use B to make A 用B做成A eg:They make lanterns out of paper or silk. =They use paper or silk to make lanterns. <拓展> be made in在某地制造 be made by被…制作 be made up of由...组成 make up 编造 make up a lie/story 编造一个谎言/故事 eg: The machine is made in China. The clothes are made by my mother. The article is made up of four parts. 例题： 1.她的紫色衬衣不是由丝绸做成的。 . 2.这个风筝是我妈妈做的。 . 3.这支运动队由二十人组成。 .
6.popular / p pj l r/ adj.受欢迎的;普遍的;
①be/get popular 变得流行 ②be popular among/with 受...欢迎 eg: WeChat is getting very popular. He is popular with/among young people. 例题： 1. The film is very /’p pj l / among people all over the world. 2.那种红色的毛衣深受年轻女士的欢迎。 The red sweater young ladies. 3.这种裙子今年很流行。 This kind of skirt this year.
7.lie /la / v.撒谎;躺；n.谎言
①n.谎言 tell a lie/lies 说谎 eg：If you tell a lie, your nose will become longer. ②v. 说谎（lie-lied-lied） lie to sb. 对某人说谎 eg:If you lie to me, your nose will become longer. ③v. 躺，平放（lie-lay-lain） eg：The cat is lying on the beach. ④规则的说谎（lie-lied），不规则的躺（lie-lay），躺过就下蛋（lay），下蛋不规则（lay-laid） 过去式过去分词现在分词躺lielaylainlying说谎 lieliedliedlying下蛋 laylaidlaidlaying
例题： 1.Look! Some children (lie)there to enjoy the warm sunshine. 2.There was a child on the ground. A.lying B.laying C.lied D. laid
8.lend /lend/ vt.借(出) (lend- lent-lent)
①lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物 ②borrow.借(入) borrow sth. from sb.= borrow sb's sth.向某人借某物 ③keep v.保留，借（一段时间） eg: The little girl wants to borrow two dollars from the lady. Would you like to lend your bike to me You can keep it for three days. 例题： 1. Thank you for (借) me the dictionary I need. 2.Thank you for (借)me your book. I'll give it back to you after I read it.
9.write to 写信给 ( write- wrote- written)
①write to sb. 写信给某人 ②write back to sb. 给某人回信 ③hear from 收到...的来信 eg: Please write to me as soon as you can. 请你尽快给我写信。 Please write back to me as soon as you can.请尽快给我回信。 I look forward to hearing from you. 我期待收到你的来信。 例题： 1.你正在写信给你的朋友吗？
【语法】----现在进行时
1.定义:表示现在正在做的事或是这个阶段正在进行或从事的动作。
eg: We are having lessons now. The teacher is teaching us English these days
2.动词现在分词变化形式:
①直:一般情况下,直接在词尾加-ing. eg: work-working
②去:去掉词尾不发音的e,再加-ing。 eg:ride- riding
③双:词尾重读闭音节,双写辅音字母再加-ing. eg shop-shopping
④改:以ie结尾的重读闭音节,改ie为y加-ing。eg:die- dying; lie-lying;tie-tying
3.用法类型:
（1）现在正在做的事(一般带有时间标志词)
eg: now, at the moment. listen, look, at present, at this time
（2）现阶段正在做的事情,但是此时此刻不一定正在做
eg: I am doing exercise these days.
I am reading books recently.
（3）表情景考点:句子中无时间标志词,但根据上下文语境判断动作正在进行。
eg: Wait a minute! I am doing my homework.
（4）表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,常跟动词 arrive、come、go、 leave、 begin、die连用。口诀:来来去去开始死
eg:He and his sister are leaving soon
4.★下列动词一般不能用现在进行时
①感官系动词: look, sound, smell, feel, taste
②表喜欢或厌恶的词: like, love, hate, dislike
③表想要或希望的动词: want, would like,wish,hope
④表知道或了解的动词: know, think, forget
⑤表拥有或需要的动词: have, own, need
真题演练
一．单项选择
1. If you exercise _________ and watch __________ TV , you can be healthier.
A. less;less B. more;more C. less;more D. more;less
2. ---Do you ________ the bus to school every day
---Yes. It __________ me about 20 minutes.
A. take;spend B. take;takes C. by;costs D. by;takes
3. --- What do you think of my new scarf
--- It _______ your black coat well. Does it _______ more than 200 yuan
A.matches; spend B.matches; cost C.fits; spend D.fits; cost
4._______ of my parents love me very much. _______ of my family members are kind.
A.All; Both B.Both; All C.Both; Both D.All; All
5.--- Lily, would you like _______ bread
--- No, thanks. I don't want to have _______ food
A.any; any B.any; some C.some; any D.some; some
二．词汇
1. The film is very /’p pj l / among people all over the world.
2.Did Simon spend the whole week (practise) speaking English
3.Mr. Wu needs Simon (carry) all the books for him.
4.This song is popular (在...中)my classmates. Many of them can sing it well.
5.Look! Some children (lie)there to enjoy the warm sunshine.
6.Her purple blouse （由...制成）silk.
三．完成句子
1.I often borrow books from him.(同义句)
He often books me.
2.How much are the cards (同义句)
How much the cards ？
3.There are many things on the table.
on the table
4.There is a girl in red in the classroom.
in the classroom
参考答案：一、DBDBC
二、1.popular 2.practising 3.to carry 4.among 5.are lying 6.is made of
三、1.lends；to 2.do；cost 3.What’s 4.Which girl is

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