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八年级英语试题
（考试时间：100分钟，满分120分） 2024.11
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。
3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.How often does the woman play table tennis
A.Seldom. B. Sometimes. C. Every day.
2.How will the weather be tomorrow
A. Rainy. B.Sunny. C. Cloudy.
3. Who has a cold
A.Sally. B.Betty. C.Bill.
4. How long may it take Kate to finish reading the book
A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Eight days.
5.When will they meet tomorrow
A.At 7:00 a.m. B.At 8:00 a.m. C.At8:30a.m.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Which is the boy's favorite team
A.England. B. France. C.America.
7. Who does the woman plan to watch the World Cup with
A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. The man.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Why does Steve think Julia will be a teacher
A. Because she can teach well.
B. Because she used to be a teacher.
C. Because she liked to teach others at a young age.
9. What does Julia want to be
A.A-doctor. B.A teacher. C.A volleyball player.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.How long is Anna going to stay in Beijing
A.One week. B.Two weeks. C. Three weeks.
11.How does she return home
A.By plane. B.By train. C.By ship.
12. What is she going to do after staying in Beijing
A.She is going to visit the Great, wall.
B.She is going to visit other places of China.
C.She is going to tell her friends about Beijing.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13.How is the weather this morning
A.It's warm. B.It's cold. C.It's cloudy.
14.What would the woman like to drink
A.Milk with sugar. B.Coffee with sugar. C. Coffee without sugar.
15.When did the woman have breakfast
A.One hour ago. B. Two hours ago. C. Three hours ago.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Lin Mei is a Chinese girl. She is a student in Grade 8. She usually goes to school on her bike. She is healthy because she likes doing sports very much. When she is free, she often goes swimming in the gym near her house. She is really a sunny and active girl.
Mike is from England. He is 13 years old. He is a student in Greenwich,London.Last Friday, his school held a sports meet and he took part in the high jump. He did very well and won first place.
Han Mei is 10 years old. She studies in a primary school. She doesn't like exercising and seldom does sports, so she often looks weak. In autumn and winter, she often coughs a lot. The doctor suggests that she should eat healthy food and do some sports to keep healthy.
Ted is from Cuba. He is a middle school student in Beijing,China.His father is an English teacher in his school. Ted looks very strong. He always does morning exercises after he gets up. He loves his school life in Beijing very much.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21.What does Lin Mei usually do in her free time
A. Rides a bike. B. Goes swimming.
C. Runs around the gym. D. Cleans her house.
22.Where does Mike study
A.In China. B.In Cuba. C.In England. D.In Canada.
23.Why does Han Mei often look weak
A. Because she never eats healthy food.
B.Because she doesn't often do sports.
C. Because she doesn't like riding a bike.
D.Because she never follows the doctor's advice.
24. What do we know about Ted
A. He isn't a Chinese boy.
B. He wants to be an English teacher.
C. He seldom does sports in the morning.
D.He does well in all kinds of sports.
25.Who is not a middle school student
A.Lin Mei. B. Ted. C.Mike. D.Han Mei.
B
Smoking is a bad habit. It can cause serious health problems. My father used to be a heavy smoker. I was worried about his health very much, so I wanted him to give up smoking. I didn't know what to do to help him. My uncle is a doctor and he gave me some suggestions.
Firstly, know the danger of smoking. I shared some harmful sides of smoking with my father. I told him how smoking could harm his health.
Secondly，be supportive（支持的）.I let my father know that I was there for him and would help him give up smoking. I told him to take small steps to keep away from the bad habit.
Thirdly, give some choices. I asked my father to do something else when he wanted to smoke. For example， he could take a walk or have chewing gum（口香糖）.I also told him that I would do these activities with him.
Finally， be patient（有耐心的）.Giving up smoking is not easy and it needs time and a strong will. I tried to be patient with my father.
Luckily, my father was able to give up smoking in the end. It was a long way,but I was glad that my father made it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26.What can cause serious problems according to paragraph 1
A.Smoking. B. Never exercising.
C.Drinking much coffee. D.Sleeping too much.
27. Who did the writer ask for help
A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her mother. D. Her teacher.
28.How many suggestions does the writer talk about
A.Two. B. Three. C.Four. D.Five.
29. What does the underlined word "it" refer to in paragraph 5
A. Taking a walk. B. Giving up smoking.
C.Starting to smoke. D.Doing something else.
30. What is the best title for the text
A.How People Keep Good Habits. B.Why My Father Liked Smoking.
C. Smoking Is Bad for People's Health. D. Helping My Father Give Up Smoking.
C
Do you know what the hardest part of your body is Yes,it's your teeth.
When you were born, you had no teeth. Then, small teeth began to appear one at a time.People call these baby teeth or milk teeth. Milk teeth are not permanent（永恒的）.U-sually, they begin to fall out when a child is six years old. Then, permanent teeth begin to appear. These teeth are larger and more powerful. Most people have twenty-eight perma-nent teeth by the time they turn twelve. For some people, four more permanent teeth ar-rive by their twenty-fifth birthday. These are called wisdom（智慧）teeth. But these teeth don't make you smart!
Taking care of your teeth is very important. You can do this in many ways. You should brush your teeth at least twice every day. Eating healthy food is aIso a great way to care for your teeth. Visiting the dentist twice a year is also imaportant. The dentist will clean and check your teeth. He or she will also solve any problems that you may have.
Your teeth are very important. Without them, it would be hard to eat, talk, and smile, so make sure you take great care of them.
31.The underlined word "appear" in this passage means
A.变强壮 B.掉落 C.出现 D.合并
32. When do most people have twenty-eight permanent teeth
A. At twelve years old. B. At twenty-eight years old.
C. At six years old. D. At twenty-five years old.
33. What can readers know after reading this passage
A. It would be easyto live without teeth.
B.Dentists want to help you keep your teeth healthy and strong.
C. Going to the dentist is fun.
D.Brushing your teeth once a day is enough.
34.Teeth help you to
A.eat B.talk C.smile D.all of the above
35. What's the best title for the passage
A.Taking Care of Your Teeth B. The Hardest Part of the Body
C.The Importance of Your Teeth D.Brushing Your Teeth
D
Reading books can not only bring you fun, but also make you know more. Here are some ways to help you have a good reading habit.
36 Spend some time reading every day. For example, you can read before break-fast or after dinner. Read for at least twenty minutes each time.
37 When you go out, you can read a book on a subway, in a park or anywhere you like.
38 You can make a book list（清单）on your notebook． When you hear about a good book, put it to the list. Cross out the books that you have read.
39 It can be in your house or in a library. It should be quiet and there are no tele-visions or computers near the place.
40 A goal can help you read more. If you tell yourself that you want to read 30books this year， try your best to finish reading them. When you achieve（实现）your goal，you will find that you have learned a lot from books.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
I am Lisa and I enjoy traveling a lot. Traveling 41 brings fun to me. Last year,I went to my uncle's city. It was a(n) 42 place and I liked it very much.
Last summer holiday, my 43 asked my family to spend the holiday with him.I was happy about it. However, my parents said they couldn't go with me 44 they were busy with their work. Then I asked three of my friends to go with me. We went there 45 train. It took us about three hours, but we all 46 the trip. When we arrived at the 47 ,we were very excited. My uncle welcomed 48 warmly and then we went to my uncle's house by car.
The next day we started to travel. We 49 to visit two places that day. First, we went to a park. It was not far away from my uncle's house, but it took us about one hour to drive there. The roads were not so 50 because there was some water on them.
We found that the park was really beautiful after 51 there. There were beautiful hills， rivers and waterfalls（瀑布）．We 52 saw all kinds of stones（石头）.They came from different places of the country. It was a great place to visit and we had a good time there.When we were 53 and wanted to have lunch, it started to rain. Luckily, we brought 54 ,so we didn't get wet. After lunch, we went to a tea garden.We 55 some teas and knew the history of.tea.
In the following days, we visited some other interesting places. We all loved the trip.
41.A.never B.always C.still D.just
42.A.important B.noisy C.boring D.interesting
43.A.uncle B.grandfather C.cousin D.friend
44.A.when B.after C.because D.if
45.A.in B.by C.at D.on
46.A.enjoyed B.started C.changed D.stopped
47.A.school B.hotel C.hospital D.station
48.A.him B.her C.us D.them
49.A.wished B.decided C.remembered D.forgot
50.A.high B.old C.long D.good
51.A.leaving B.getting C.resting D.working
52.A.often B.again C.only D.also
53.A.sorry B.afraid C.hungry D.lucky
54.A.umbrellas B.bicycles C. notebooks D.newspapers
55.A.sold B.borrowed C.tasted D.showed
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
It's a bad day for John. He looks 56 in the hospital. His brother, Tony was 57 badly yesterday. What 58 to him Tony has a bad habit. He likes playing skate-board 59 wearing protectors（护具）．Yesterday 60 he was trying something new on the street, a black car drove to him. He soon ran away but still fell down. Then he couldn't stand up by 61 .The pain from the leg made him 62 His friends 63 him and came in a minute. They called a taxi and took Tony to the hospital. On the road they gave the 64 to his family. When John got to the hospital, his brother was on the hospital bed. He must follow the doctor's 65 vand stay in hospital for a week.John hopes Tony can get well soon.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Larry is a 13-year-old boy. He disliked outdoor activities before. And he didn t have any friends. However, things were different after Grandpa came to his home last summer.
One. day, Grandpa asked Larry to go to the zoo by bike. Larry loved animals, 66 he couldn't ride a bike. Grandpa decided to teach him. On the first day, 67 Grandpa's help, Larry got on his bike and could ride for a minute. 68 hext day, Larry said,“I want to ride by myself!”Soon Larry fell off the bike. Grandpa told him 69 have another try. An hour later, Larry was happy that he could ride fora few minutes.From then on,Larry enjoyed riding his bike.
Now Larry knows. 70 important to exercise every day. He has many friends because of the good habit.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Bruce. You don't look well. 71
B: I have a stomachache.
A: 72
B: From the midnight.
A:Last night 73
B: I got together with my good friends. We had a big dinner.
A:I see. 74 .
B: I won't do that again. Could you help me
A: Sure, let's go to see the doctor soon.
B: 75.
A:You are welcome.
71.
72.
73.
74. .
75. .
六、书面表达（共20分）
假如你是李华，这个学期转学到一个新的班级。为了让更多的同学认识你，请你根据下面的要点和要求，写一篇英语短文，在英语课上做自我介绍。
要点：1．个人情况；2．兴趣爱好；3．生活习惯。
要求：1．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2．词数100左右。参考答案
-,1-5 BABCC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 DCAEB
二、A)21.B
22.C
23.B
24.A
25.D
B)26.A
27.B
28.C
29.B
30.D
C)31.C
32.A
33.B
34.D
35.A
D)36,D
37.B
38.E
39.C
40.A
三、41~45 BDACB
46~50 AIXCBD
51~55 BDXCAC
四、第一节
56,worried
57,hurt
58.happened
59.without
60.while
61,himself
62.cry
63.heard
64.message
65.suggestions
第二节
66.ht
67.with
68.The
69.t0
70.it's
,71.What's wrong with you
72.How long have you been like this
73.What did you have for dinner
74.You shouldn't eat too much food
75.Thank you very much
六、
Hello,everyone.My name is Li Hua.I come from Zhengzhou.I'm 14 years old.I en-
joy going to different places on vacation.Last year.I visited some places of interest in Bei-
jing.such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.
I have some good habits in life.I often do exereise.I play basketball twice a week and
swim three times a week.Sometimes I do something for fun.I read books in the library ev-
ery weekend and go to the movies with my friends twice a month.I always eat healthy
food.I like to eat fruit and vegetables,and I hardly ever eat junk find.
Do you want to be my new friends
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