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2024-2025学年度（上）期中测试
八年级英语科目参考答案
听力1-6 CBBABC 7-12 BCCCAB 13-16 CACB 17-20 CAAC
语法选择 21-25 BCBBA 26-30 ACBCC
完形填空 31-35 BADDA 36-40 CBDBC
阅读理解
41-43 CDA 44-47 CCCD 48-51 DCDA 52-55 CCAA 56-59 DBCA
口语运用 60—64 EFCDA
任务型阅读 65.Yes./ Yes,she did.
For two months.
Because the writer /she wanted to be on stage.
略
完成句子 69.didn’t, anything 70.How often 71.think of
harder,better 73.He can't wait to go to Chongqing.
短文填空 74. to 75. different 76. friends 77. both
78. stayed 79. more 80. better 81. me2024-2025学年度（上）期中测试
八年级英语试卷
（注：全卷共四个大题，满分150分；用120分钟完成。）
注意事项：
1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡的注意事项。
第1卷 (共95分)
I.听力测试。(共30分)
第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
( )1. A. At home. B.In the morning. C. Every day.
( )2. A. Peter. B.Yes,he does. C. You're right.
( )3. A. Because it has the worst movies.
B. Because it has the newest movies.
C. Because it is too expensive
( )4. A.Yang Li danced better. B.Yes,Lisa did. C.It's fantastic.
( )5. A. Yes,I am. B.No,I didn't. C.Nothing special.
( )6.A. Sorry to hear that. B. No,thanks. C.No problem.
第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
( )7. A./klou z/. B./klous/. C./lu:z/.
( ) 8. A. Helpful. B. Funny. C. Shy.
( )9. A. He doesn't mind them. B. He can't stand them. C.He loves them.
( )10. A. Its food is cheap. B. Its service is good. C. Its food is not fresh.
( )11. A. Singing. B.Drawing. C. Dancing.
( )12.A. B. C.
第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料,回答第13 和 14小题。
( )13. Where did Helen go this summer vacation
New York City. B.Mount Tai. C. Tian’anmen Square.
( )14.How were the things in the shop
A. Expensive. B.She likes them. C.Cheap.
听第二段材料,回答第15和 16 小题。
( )15.Who is Dave
A.The shorter boy. B. The boy with a round face. C.The boy in a red T-shirt.
( )16.What do Steve and Dave like doing
A. Dancing. B.Singing. C.Running.
第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应目的答案标号涂黑。
( )17. Where did they have the talent show
A. In the hall. B. In the theater. C.On the playground.
( )18.How many students performed on the show
A. Twenty. B.Twenty-one. C.Twenty-two.
( )19.What did the best performer play
A. She played the guitar. B. She played the violin. C. She played the piano.
( )20.Why did Greg get the first prize
A. He was the cutest. B.He was the quietest. C.He was the funniest.
II．语法选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
Little Tom was trying to move a big box out of his room. He was only 21 8-year-old boy. The box was heavier and bigger than him. 22 he tried to move it, the box didn't move at all. After some rest(休息)，the boy decided 23 it again.This time, he tried even 24 ,but he still couldn't move the box.He was quite tired and 25 heart.
The boy's father was coming home from work around this time. He stopped to watch the little 26 .The father didn't help him but asked , “Son , did you try your best I mean , did you do everything you can ”"Yes, I did! " the boy answered. “No,” his father said 27 ,“you didn't. You didn't ask me to help you.You just wanted to move it by 28 .
29 fact, asking for help is a common thing. Even the 30 people in the world need help sometimes. It is important to know when and who to ask for help. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in need.
( ) 21.A.a B.an C.the
( ) 22.A.But B. Because C.Although
( ) 23.A. move B.to move C.moving
( ) 24.A.hard B.harder C.hardest
( ) 25.A. lost B.loses C.is losing
( ) 26.A.kid B.kid's C.kids
( ) 27.A. serious B.Seriousness C.seriously
( ) 28.A.you B.yourself C.yours
( ) 29.A.At B.On C.In
( )30.A. successful B.more successful C.most successful
III、完型填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
As one Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books." A 14-year-old boy put this idea to the test over the summer.
During the summer holiday, he and his father Liu Chong had a__31_trip and became famous on the Internet. They__32__24 days riding 2,200 kilometers along the Sichuan- Tibet line (川藏线). It was such a difficult job that not __33__could finish it.
Before setting out, they made a careful plan to make sure that nothing would go wrong _34_the way. They thought it would be a wonderful trip. The boy felt _35_when they began the trip. However. days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring. But his father _36__ told him to keep on riding.
During the trip, they had to work out many problems. Sometimes, they couldn't find restaurants along the way, __37_ they had to eat instant noodles (方便面)for most of their meals. They also had to face high mountains and bad_38_.For example, they once rode over four 4,000-meter-high mountains__39_ there was heavy rain and strong wind.
"It's not easy to finish it." The young boy said, “The only difference between the other young kids and me is that 1 didn't_40__.
（ ）31. A. short B. special C. easy D. terrible
（ ）32. A. spent B. took C. cost D.paid
（ ）33. A. someone B. nobody C. somebody D. everyone
（ ）34.A.at B. of. C.for D.on
（ ）35. A. excited B. worried C.bored D.scared
（ ）36.A. never B. sometimes C.always D. hardly
（ ）37. A. because B. so C.but D. as
（ ）38. A. roads B. river C. people D. weather
（ ）39.A.why B. when C. how D. what
（ ）40. A. come out B.fall over C. give up D. take place
IV.阅读理解（第41-43题，每小题1分，44-59题，每题2分，共35分）
A
The Survey of Activity in Yunfeng Junior High School
Activity Every day Once or twice a week Three or four times a week
Exercise 20% 10% 70%
Do homework 90% 2% 8%
Watch TV 0% 80% 20%
Use the Internet 10% 50% 40%
( ) 41. ________ students watch TV every day.
A. Many B. More C. No D. Some
( )42. 40% of the students________three or four times a week.
A. exercise B. do their homework C. watch TV D. use the Internet
( )43. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Some students never do their homework.
B. All the students exercise in Yunfeng Junior High School
C. 10% of the students surf the Internet every day.
D. 0% of the students watch TV every day.
B
Eye Health Care Daily tips
Healthy habits mean healthy eyes . Here are some daily tips （贴士） for eye health .
· Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly （定期的）. This is one of the best ways to keep eyes healthy .
· Avoid （避免） looking directly at the sun , or you will lose eyesight(视力) .
· Roll your eyes up and down , then side to side . Then move your eyes in a circular motion （圆周运动）. Exercise 5 to 10 times a day to relax your eyes .
· Keep a good distance （距离） from the computer screen - sit about 22-28 inches(英寸) away from it .
· Visit your eye doctor regularly .
There are also some tips for healthy contact lens（隐形眼镜） wear and care . For example , you can ' t wear them for a long time , for it ' s bad for your eyes . Please
visit CDC ' s healthy contact lenses website and you can also follow them on social media .( www . cdc .gov/contactlenses)
Which of the following can be put into No.44 and No.45
MUST DO REASON CAN’T DO REASON
Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly Keep eyes healthy 45 Lose eyesight
44 Relax your eyes Wear contact for a long time Bad for your eyes
Keep a good distance
Visit eye doctor
( )44. A. pure cold water B. direct sunlight
C. eye movements D. contact lens
( )45. A. Eating vegetables B. Wearing sungllasses
C. Looking at the sun directly D. Wearing contact lens
( )46.It is best for people to sit about away from the computer screens.
A.5 inches B. 10 inches C. 27 inches D.58 inches
( )47.Where can you find this material
A.In a pet magazine B.In a science fiction
C. In a fashion magazine D. In a health magazine
C
The 17-year-old diver Quan Hongchan, China’s youngest athlete(运动员) in 2024 Paris Olympics, won the gold medal(金牌) in the women’s 10-meter platform final. She hardly ever made a ripple (水花) in the water during her final’s performance and won.
Born in a small village in South China’s Guangdong Province, Quan started diving when she was 7 years old. The reason why she chose to become an athlete is heartbreaking: she wanted to win prizes as early as possible to help her seriously ill mother.
During her interview (采访) after the competition, Quan said her parents had previously (先前) told her not to be nervous, and that it doesn’t matter whether she get a medal or not and to just be herself. “Those words really helped me,” Quan added, saying she planned to eat latiao, a popular Chinese street snack, to celebrate the success. Her mother said that Quan dreamed of opening a small snack shop when she was a little girl.
( )48. When was Quan Hongchan born
A. 2004. B. 2005. C. 2006. D. 2007.
( )49. Why did Quan choose to become an athlete
A. Because it was her dream. B. Because she showed her talent in diving.
C. Because she wanted to help her ill mother. D. Because she wanted to be famous.
( )50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Quan didn’t get a gold medal in 2024 Paris Olympics.
B. Quan was born in a big city in South China’s Guangdong Province.
C. Quan planned to open a small snack shop to celebrate her perfect performance.
D. Quan’s parents encouraged her to be herself before the competition.
( )51. What can we learn about Quan Hongchan from the passage
A. She is talented in diving and loves her family very much.
B. Her parents need her to support her family.
C. She works very hard during the diving practice.
D. She will open a small snack shop to eat lots of latia
D
You may already see robots（机器人） in some restaurants. They are about the size of a child. They can welcome people and guide them to their tables. They serve food and drinks and bring dirty dishes back to the kitchen. Some have cat-like faces and even make noises when you touch their heads. But are robot waiters the future（将来）
Robot waiters are useful. They can do the jobs as humans do. In the US, there were 15 million people working in the restaurant at the end of last year according to
the National Restaurant Association. But many of the restaurant owners said they didn’t have enough workers. Robot waiters can also help save money. A restaurant owner said a robot costs around 15,000, but a person costs 5,000 to 6,000 per month. And the cost of human workers will continue（继续） to rise, but technology（科技） costs will fall.
The robots are increasing quickly. Sales of robots have been growing in these years. For example, a company called Pudu Robotics in Shenzhen, China, has sold more than 56,000 robots around the world. There are tens of thousands of robots now moving through eating places around the world. For example, Pizza Hut has robot waiters in 1,000 restaurants in China.
Some people think robot waiters are the future and they are well accepted（接受） by people. Some think robot waiters still have a long way to go before they can take place （代替）of humans. They cannot take orders. And they cannot walk up steps to different areas of a restaurant. The others think the robot can never take place of humans. People go to the restaurant to have the experience of being served by a human but not a robot.
( )52．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By showing opinions. B．By making comparisons (对比).
C．By asking a question. D. By listing numbers .
( )53．What do we know about robot waiters
A．There are 15 million robots working in the restaurants around the world.
B．The American restaurant owners think robots cost too much.
C．There are robot waiters working in many restaurants in China.
D. The robot can take place of humans for sure.
( )54．What does the underlined word “increasing” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Getting more and more. B．Getting stronger and stronger.
C．Getting bigger and bigger. D. Getting less and less.
( )55．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Are robot waiters the future
B．Are robot waiters better than humans
C．Will people have robots in restaurants
D. Can robot waiters do everything for us
E
①Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to work and study in real life, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so interested in smartphones but easily bored of studying
②It all boils down to something small and hard to see: dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical" that makes people feel good. Our brains (大脑) give it out when we eat delicious food, after we exercise or when we get a prize .
③Playing on smartphones makes our brains give out more dopamine. For example, checking your phone for a text makes dopamine grow by 400%. But why
④When we visit social media (社交媒体), we don't know what we'll see next, or who will give ideas about things we post. This "magic of maybe" makes the dopamine system active. We get excited when thinking if we have messages from our friends. When we get their messages, our brains give out dopamine.
⑤And to get more dopamine, we go on using our phones. With this excitement, we won't get bored easily. But studying doesn't have such magic.
⑥What can we do to change that According to scientists, apps can become less interesting if we don't get any notifications (通知) or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits (限制) on apps to stop us from using them for too long.
⑦"As for studying, you could check your progress (进步) daily or weekly and give yourself a prize, said Daniel Wong, the writer of The Happy Student, You could also use what you learn from the textbook in the real world. This will make study much more interesting".
（ ）56. According to the writer, what are students like when they study
A. They get very interested. B. They get more dopamine,
C. They feel very happy. D. They feel that time goes slowly.
（ ）57. What do the underlined words mean in Chinese
下降 B. 归结为 C. 利用 D. 流入
（ ）58. What can we infer (推断) from this passage
A. We are interested in smartphones but are easily bored of studying.
B. Our brains give out dopamine before we exercise or get a prize.
C. When we get many "Likes (点赞)" on WeChat, our brain gives out dopamine.
D. Scientists say that dopamine is the only thing that can make people happy.
（ ）59. What's the structure (结构) of this passage
V. 口语应用（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Yang Qian. How was your National Day
B: Very boring. I didn’t have fun at all.
A: Really How come
B: ____(60)____ But it took us 2 hours to get out of town. How about you, Quan Hongchan ____(61)___
A: Yes, I went to the zoo. It’s my dream to go there. Ha! Ha!
B: Sound great! How did you get there
A: ____(62)____
B: Who did you go with
A: I went there with my friends.
B: ____(63)____
A: Really! We saw a lot of animals. We also watched a dog show. How interesting!
B: Did you take any photos
A: Yes. The photos were really beautiful.
B: Can I have a look at them
A: ____(64)____ I will show them to you later.
B: Thank you.
A. Of course. B. What animals did you see in the zoo C. We rode bicycles. D. I’m sure you must have great fun there. E. We drove the car to the mountains. F. Did you do anything special
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
VI.任务型阅读。(65-67小题,每小题2分,68 小题3分,共9分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
Many students don't like joining school plays. Some think they are too shy on the stage(舞台).Some say they are too busy. Others think that is very boring. When I heard the English club would have an English play Snow White, I decided to join it. The main reason was that I really wanted to be on stage.
There were many characters in the play. Of course , the girls wanted to play the Princess(公主).Li Fan played the King（国王）. Wang Ping and other six boys in the club played the seven dwarfs(矮人). I thought I might get the role of the Princess. But He Yan got it. Miss Wang asked me to act the role of the Queen（女王）. I wasn't very happy about this. But Miss Wang said,“The most important thing is the acting. "
From then on , I tried to act the Queen. It was difficult for me to do it because I had no experience(经验)in acting. After two months' hard practice, 68
Did Miss Wang ask the writer to act the role of the Queen
How long did they practice the play
Why did the writer want to join the play
Please finish the ending.( about 30 words )
VII.完成句子。(69-72 小题,每空1分,73 小题2分,共10分)
根据所给提示,完成句子。69-72小题,每空一词,含缩略词,73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。
We ate something delicious at the restaurant.(改为否定句)
We______ eat ______delicious at the restaurant.
70. He watches TV every Saturday.(对划线部分提问)
______ _____ does he watch TV
How do you like the new movie (改为同义句)
What do you _____ _____ the new movie
越努力，成绩就越好。(完成译句)
The _____ you work，the ____ grades you will get.
he , to , Chongqing, can't , wait , to go (连词成句)
_______________________________________________.
VIII.短文填空。（16分）
What kind of friends do you have Are they different from you or similar 74 you Different people have 75 ideas. The following is what three of my classmates say.
Susan: My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have 76 who are similar to me.
77 my best friend Linda and I like traveling.We went to Italy with our families last
summer vacation.We 78 there for two weeks.
Mary:My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and 79 outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays tennis 80 than me.
Peter:I'm Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I'm a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too.Some- times I don't know what to do with my problems and he can tell 81 what I should do.
IX.书面表达。(20分)
一位先贤曾说:“恭默深思，搜求己过，自然日新月异，到底有受用之处。”他日日自省、总结得失，不断做出有益自身的改变，最终成就非凡。亲爱的同学们，现在的你已经是一名初二的学生了，你也一定有很多变化吧。请你以“My changes(我的变化)”为题与两年前的自己作比较和大家分享自己的变化（For example, I am more outgoing than I was two years ago.）并谈谈对你的影响。
要求: 1.80-120词;
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称。
3.参考信息如下:
Personality(性格) more outgoing more serious more hard-working Appearance（外貌） height: taller... build:thinner/stronger... hair: shorter/longer... Activities（活动） play sports every weekend have a piano lesson once a week
Influence(影响) have quite a few friends have healthy living habits the most popular in the class the most friendly in the family .....
.

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