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重庆市凤鸣山中学教育集团校2024—2025学年度上期
初2023级 英语 半期试题
练习说明：1．练习时间：120分钟；2．试题总分150分；3．试卷页数12页
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ．听力测试。（共30分）
第一节：情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A，B，C，三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
（ ）1．A．I can’t wait. B．Take a plane. C．Have a nice trip!
（ ）2．A．For two weeks. B．Once a year. C．In a month.
（ ）3．A．Why not B．No, I’m not. C．Yes, I could.
（ ）4．A．Fruit and vegetables. B．Smart and friendly. C．Dancing and swimming.
（ ）5．A．Yes, she is. B．Nina is more beautiful. C．Vivian is more beautiful.
（ ）6．A．Sorry, I can’t. B．It can’t be better. C．I’d like to.
第二节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A，B，C，三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。
（ ）7．A．On foot. B．By bus C．By car
（ ）8．A．About 7:50. B．About 8:00. C．About 8:10.
（ ）9．A．He went shopping. B．He went paragliding. C．He went fishing.
（ ）10．A．Chicken. B．Fish. C．Salad.
（ ）11．A．15 dollars. B．30 dollars. C．50 dollars.
（ ）12．A．Because she sleeps well. B．Because she does sports. C．Because she drinks milk.
第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话和问题，从A，B，C，三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。
听第一段材料，回答第13至14小题。
（ ）13．Who is outgoing
A．Mike. B．Jason. C．Linda
（ ）14．What is Mike better at than Jason
A．Volleyball. B．Chess. C．Tennis
听第二段材料，回答第15至16小题。
（ ）15．How long does it take to get to the City Park by bus
A．30 minutes. B．60 minutes. C．90 minutes
（ ）16．What is the weather like when they are talking on the phone
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
第四节；短文理解．（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A，B，C，三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。
（ ）17．How old is Bill
A．13 B．14 C．15
（ ）18．How often does Bill go home
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．three times a week
（ ）19．Where does Bill play computer games
A．In the library. B．In his room. C．At his friend’s house
（ ）20．Frank thinks Bill should on weekends.
A．read English B．do more exercise C．finish homework
Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
In old times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy 21 . Instead (相反), they thought up interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look.
★Playing stone balls
During the Qing dynasty (朝代), kicking (踢) a stone ball around was a popular sport in the north of China, and kids often 22 it in winter to keep warm. Stones were made into small 23 and then kids kicked them.
★Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is one of 24 games for children around the world. There are two ways to play: covering (遮住) a child’s eyes while 25 kids run around to make fun of him or, more commonly, some kids hide and one child must try 26 them.
★Watching shadow plays (皮影戏)
27 shadow plays was also very popular during the Song dynasty. Shadow puppets (木偶) were made from the leather of donkeys (驴皮). There was light 28 a large white screen on the table, the player controlled (控制) puppets 29 told stories. People could see the movement (移动) from the other side of the screen.
★Playing diabolo (空竹)
Diabolo passed down to common people during the Ming dynasty. It’s 30 wood and bamboo, and is empty in the center. Throwing and catching the high-speed turning diabolo on ropes (绳子) always make a sound.
（ ）21．A．their. B．them C．themselves
（ ）22．A．play B．plays C．played
（ ）23．A．A．ball B．balls C．a ball
（ ）24．A．popular B．the more popular C．the most popular
（ ）25．A．other B．another C．the others
（ ）26．A．find B．to find C．finding
（ ）27．A．Watching B．Watched C．Watches
（ ）28．A．on B．before C．behind
（ ）29．A．and B．or C．but
（ ）30．A．made up B．made of C．made into
Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
Many years ago, the newspapers were filled with the story of a student at Fudan University who had been poisoned (被下毒) by his roommate. The story scared the students both in universities and middle schools where many students lived in dormitories (宿舍) and 31 rooms with four and sometimes six roommates. It made roommates take a closer look at each other and 32 “Do I really know this person well enough ”
Living together can bring out the best and the 33 in people. Some roommates become best friends, and some learn to live with each other, but very 34 choose to poison their roommates in the end. In fact, living with roommates is all about more care and understanding (理解).
It’s always a good idea that you and your roommates should know well about your everyday 35 . Some people like to sleep late but some wake up early. Some people like to read quietly while others like to play video games 36 . It is important to let people have their own space (空间) and not bother (打扰) them, so make sure your roommates know your likes and 37 .
You should also make it 38 that what’s mine is mine and what’s yours is yours. That means keeping your hands away from people’s things such as mobile phones and even their clothes. And talking about problems 39 they are still small is necessary. A small discussion about the problem can stop little things from growing into big 40 .
（ ）31．A．made B．shared C．ordered D．gave
（ ）32．A．decide B．expect C．wonder D．show
（ ）33．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst
（ ）34．A．a few B．fewer C．fewest D．few
（ ）35．A．news B．habits C．activities D．care
（ ）36．A．hardly B．comfortably C．loudly D．carefully
（ ）37．A．reasons B．dislikes C．roles D．plans
（ ）38．A．clear B．enjoyable C．difficult D．serious
（ ）39．A．after B．because C．when D．before
（ ）40．A．one B．it C．ones D．them
Ⅳ．阅读理解。（41-43题，每小题1分，44-59题，每小题2分，共35分）
A
Do you think breakfast important Last week, several students from XingFu Middle School made a survey among 500 people on the streets. The diagrams (图表) below show the results.
Studies show that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It enables us to study and work better, giving us a fresh start. It is believed that the best time for breakfast is between 7 a. m. and 8 a. m. There should be an interval (间隔) of 4 to 5 hours between breakfast and lunch. Before breakfast, we’d better drink some water. As you can know, our body loses much water after a whole night.
41．According to Diagram I, ______ percent of the people always eat breakfast.
A．3% B．14% C．18% D．65%
42．According to Diagram II, why don’t most of the people eat breakfast
A．They have no time. B．They have no appetite (食欲).
C．They think it trouble. D．They don’t care.
43．If we want to eat breakfast healthily, we should ______.
A．eat breakfast before 7 a. m. B．drink some water after breakfast.
C．drink some milk before breakfast D．eat lunch 4-5 hours after breakfast.
B
In the hug of their love so strong,
we find aplace where we truly belong (属于).
Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear,
anytime, they are always near.
Taking us through life is a hard road,
their support takes away our load (压力).
With smiles and cries, we face each ______,
together, in this relation (关系) that never goes away.
In their eyes, we see something clear,
it seems that love is always there.
In their arms, we find somewhere to rest,
somewhere we are truly blessed (保佑).
44．In this poem (诗歌), ______ is/ are always by our side.
A．friends B．worries C．scare D．family
45．According to the rhythm (韵律),______ can be put in the blank (空白处).
A．day B．week C．month D．year
46．In the poem, the underlined “somewhere” means ______.
A．in their eyes B．in their life C．in their arms D．in their mind
47．The purpose (目的) of writing this poem is to ______.
A．praise (赞美) the love of family B．ask people to leave their family
C．show the problems of family life D．ask people to write about their family
C
Dorothy and her friends stop at a farm and ask the farmer’s wife the way to Glinda’s castle (城堡). It isn’t far and soon they are standing outside the castle gate. Three pretty girls in red dresses take Dorothy and her friends to a room inside the castle.
Glinda, the Witch (女巫) of the South has long red hair and blue eyes and she’s wearing a white dress. She smiles at Dorothy.
“What can I do for you ” she says.
“I want to go back to Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas,” Dorothy says.
Glinda bends (弯曲) down and kisses her.
“I can send you back to Kansas, but you must give me the Golden Cap.”
Dorothy takes off the cap and gives it to Glinda.
“What about your friends ” the Witch says. “What do they want to do ” She looks at the Scarecrow. “I want to go back to the Emerald City,” he says. “The people there like me and I want to be their ruler (统治者).”
“I like the Winkies and they like me,” the Tin Woodman says. “The Wicked Witch of the West is dead now. I’d like to be their ruler.” “I don’t want to live in a city. The forest is my home,” the Lion says. “I’d like to be the king of all the animals in the forest.”
Glinda puts on the Golden Cap and calls the Winged Monkeys.
“Take the Scarecrow back to the Emerald City. Then take the Tin Woodman to the land of the Winkies. After that, take the Lion to the forest,” she says to the Winged Monkeys.
“But what about me ” Dorothy asks. “How can I get back to Kansas The Winged Monkeys can’t take me there.”
“Your silver shoes can take you there, Dorothy.” the Witch says. “Knock your heels (敲鞋跟) together three times and tell them where you want to go. That’s all!”
—Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
48．How does Glinda look
A．She has short red hair. B．Her eyes are green.
C．She wears a white dress. D．She wears silver shoes.
49．Glinda ask Dorothy for ______
A．The throne. B．The Golden Cap. C．The silver shoes. D．A dress
50．______ wants to be the Winkies’ ruler
A．Dorothy. B．The Scarecrow. C．The Tin Woodman. D．The Lion.
51．What may happen (发生) next
A．Dorothy will go back to Kansas with her friends.
B．Dorothy and her friends will look for treasure (珍宝) in the forest.
C．The Winged Monkeys will take Dorothy home.
D．The four friends will say goodbye to each other.
D
①Are you shy sometimes The answer from 16-year-old Liu Yuexian is “Yes”. “When my teacher asked me to come to the blackboard, I was too nervous (紧张) to work out the problem,” said Liu. “I thought everyone was looking at me.
②Do you feel the same as Liu Experts (专家) have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid. Shyness means feeling scared when you’re around other people. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences (经历).
③In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences (句子) when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they hardly go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.
④If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are smarter because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.
52．The underlined word “born” means ______.
A．焦虑的 B．严重的 C．后天的 D．天生的
53．We can learn from the third paragraph (段落) that ______.
A．being shy isn’t a very big problem
B．all kinds of shyness are good for you
C．shyness can’t stop you from doing something you want to do
D．if shyness stops you from doing something you want to do, it is bad for you
54．According to some experts, shy people are smarter because ______.
A．they are good at working B．they think less and talk more
C．they think more and talk less D．they can speak in front of others
55．The passage is mainly about ______.
A．shyness is bad for everyone B．shyness is not all bad and we should be brave
C．shyness is good for everyone D．we should practice spoken English by ourselves
E
①There were once lots of sunflower sea stars along the Pacific Coast of North America. But it is said that about 90 percent of them have died in the last 10 years.
②Scientists at the University of Washington are researching (研究) to understand why the sea stars died. To do so, they are growing them in a lab (实验室). They have about 150 sea stars between the ages of one and three, and around 5,000 baby sea stars. They also have 16 adult sea stars from ocean (海洋) waters.
③The result shows the illness that killed them is known as sea star wasting syndrome (消耗综合征). Jason Hodin, the top researcher at the lab, said that the illness might have happened because of warmer water caused (引起) by climate (气候) change.
④Another group from the university is also working on the study. They are trying to find out if warmer water changes the way the sea stars move. The group is using special cameras to see how the sea stars move and to create 3D. pictures. The pictures would show differences even with small changes to their environments (环境) - such as a small water temperature change.
⑤So far, the researchers think the sea stars are able to live in warmer water. Hodin said, “If sunflower sea stars are going to recover (恢复) in the ocean with or without the help of people, they’re going to be doing so when climate changes.”
56．The scientists doing the research ______.
A．to see how many sunflower sea stars are left
B．to find out the reason for the death of the sea stars
C．to grow more baby sunflower sea stars in the lab
D．to study temperature changes in the Pacific Ocean
57．Another group in the university trying to find out ______.
A．why the water temperature changes
B．how the sea stars change the water temperature
C．if warmer water makes the sea stars move differently
D．what the sea stars look like when moving under cold water
58．The structure of the passage may be ______.
A． B． C． D．
59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The researchers have more than 6,000 sea stars in their lab.
B．The sea stars once appeared along the coast of South America.
C．The researchers think the sea stars can’t live in warmer water.
D．Jason Hodin thinks the climate change may cause the illness.
Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．I don’t like sports at all.
B．When do you often run
C．What do you think of sports
D．Do you do sports every day
E．They are good for your health.
F．How often do you play basketball
G．How long do you usually play it each time
A: Hi, Frank! (60)
B: Yes, I do. I like sports very much.
A: What is your favorite sport
B: I like running best. I like playing basketball, too. What about you
A: (61) And I never do sports.
B: But doing sports can make us healthy.
A: Yes, you’re right. (62)
B: I often run before breakfast.
A: 81． (64)
B: I play basketball three times a week.
A: (63)
B: I usually play it for an hour each time. If you like, you can join me.
A: Thank you. I’d like to play basketball with you.
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
One day a young man Gary went to see a clever old man. He wanted to know why he wasn’t able to reach all of his goals (目标) in his life.
The old man was reading in a small house by the river. With a smile, he listened to Gary’s story and told him, “First please help me boil (煮沸) a kettle (壶) of water!”
Gary saw a big kettle next to a small stove (火炉), but there was no wood in the house. So he went out to get some.
He came back with some dry wood, filled the kettle with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. But because the kettle was too large, when he used all the wood, the water did not boil. So he ran out to get more.
When he got back, the water turned cold. He learned his lesson and this time he got more wood before he started a fire. Finally, the water boiled very quickly.
“If there is not enough wood, how would you boil the water ” the wise man asked. Gary thought for a minute but didn’t know the answer. “Well, then just get some water out of the kettle!” the old man said. “At first, you set too many goals (目标).” said the old man. “It’s just like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood, so you couldn’t boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, you will have to boil less water.”
65．Was there any wood in the house
66．Where was the old man reading
67．What might be the reasons why the young man couldn’t boil the water
68．Do you agree with (赞同) the wise man’s words about goals in the last paragraph Why or why not
Ⅶ．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
69．He usually did sports in the past. (一般疑问句)
______ he usually ______ sports in the past
70．He always stays up late. (否定句)
He ______ ______ up late.
71．Mary learned English by reading a lot of books. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Mary learn English
72．He is the tallest in our class. (同义句)
He is taller than ______ ______ student in our class.
73．我们老师经常说人生充满了希望和美好。
Our teacher often says life is ______ ______ hope and happiness.
Ⅷ．短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
Junior middle school students are under too much stress (压力). Last month, Zhejiang Province did a survey of teenagers’ mental (精神的) health. At least 48.8 percent of junior middle school students show signs (迹象) of mental health problems. It found that the 74 stress is from school among teenagers.
What do students 75 about “First, the class ranking (排名) 76 exams. Second, students are afraid that they can’t reach their parents’ expectations (期望),” the Youth Times reported. This is not only true with Chinese students. Some American scientists recently did a 77 survey. To 78 surprise, in the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress (压力) than adults. For them, one of the biggest r 79 for stress is also schoolwork.
What can we do to help “To begin with, you can live an active life. Sleep for 9-10 hours a day, find 80 to exercise with every day, and eat well,” said Norman B. Anderson. “Also, try to keep away from the Internet, mobile phones and computers. If you 81 too much time on them, you will be more likely to feel stressed,” said experts (专家).
Ⅸ．书面表达。（20分）
亲爱的同学们，初中生活已经有一年多了，相信你们一定有很多收获和感悟，并努力成为了更好的自己。近日，校广播站正在以“Look Back and Become a Better Self”为主题向你约稿。请你结合自身实际情况，用英文分享你的变化以及变化背后的原因和感悟。
要求：1．80-120词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不能出现自己的姓和名所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Changes make me a better person. ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷
参考答案和听力文稿
Ⅰ．听力测试。(每小题1.5分，共30分)
1-6 CBABAB 7-12AABABC 13-16ACAC 17-20 BACB
Ⅱ．语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
21-25 CCBCA 26-30 BACAB
Ⅲ．完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
31-35 BCDDB 36-40 CBACC
Ⅳ．阅读理解(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分)
41-43 DAD 44-47 DACA 48-51 CBCD 52-55 DDCB 56-59 BCDD
Ⅴ．口语应用(每小题1分，共5分)
60-64．DABFG
Ⅵ．任务型阅读(第65-67题每题2分，第68题3分，共9分)
65．No. /No, there wasn’t.
66．In a small house (by the river).
67．First, there wasn’t enough wood. Second, there was too much water in the kettle.
68．(理由合理即可）Yes, I do. If there are too many goals, we don’t have the ability to make them all come true at the same time because we don’t have enough time and energy.
No, I don’t. Bigger goals can bring us greater success. Besides, to reach the goals, we need to work harder and this can bring out the best in us
Ⅶ．完成句子(每空1分，共10分)
69．Did do 70．never stays 71．How did 72．any other 73．full of /filled with
Ⅷ．短文填空(每空2分，共16分)
74．biggest 75．worry 76．after 77． similar
78．their 79． reasons 80．Someone/somebody 81．spend
Ⅸ．书面表达(满分20分)
评分总则：
1．本题总分为20分，按各档次打分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的逻辑和内容初步确定所属档次，再根据语言准确打分。
给分范围和要求：
第五档（优秀） （19-20分） 高水平完成了试题规定的任务 ☆逻辑严密、条理清晰、结构完整、过渡自然 ☆内容充实、中心突出、符合题意、思想健康 ☆语言流畅、词汇丰富、感情真挚、富有创意
第四档（良好） （16-18分） 较好完成了试题规定的任务 ☆逻辑清晰、条理分明、结构完整、过渡自然 ☆内容详实，中心明确、符合题意、思想健康 ☆语言较流畅、词汇较丰富、感情真实
第三档（中等） （13—15分） 基本完成了试题规定的任务 ☆有一定逻辑性、结构明确 ☆内容较为充实，符合题意、思想健康 ☆较合理地使用词汇、能比较清楚表达意思
第二档（较差） （8—12分） 未恰当完成试题规定的任务 ☆文章结构能够基本符合试题写作要求 ☆词汇和语言结构不能完全满足写作任务的要求、思想健康 ☆语言不够连贯，影响对写作内容的理解
第一档（差） （0—7分） 未完成试题规定的任务 ☆结构混乱 ☆内容严重缺失、思想健康 ☆词汇和语言不能满足写作任务的要求，语言错漏太多，无法传达有效信息。 （与规定内容无关的抄袭或思想不健康，均为0分。）
听力部分
第一节
情景反应。听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. I decide to fly to Beijing for vacation tomorrow.
2. How often does Susana exercise
3. Summer, how about going to the movies tonight
4. What is Jeffery like
5. Is Nina as beautiful as Vivian
6. What do you think of Huawei Mate 60
第二节
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. M: Bronnie, why are you late for school today
W: I got up late and missed the school bus, so I had to walk to school.
Q: How did Bronnie come to school today
8. W: Eric, when do you go to school
M: When do I go to school Hmm, usually about ten to eight.
Q: When does Eric go to school
9. W: Han, how was your trip to America
M: Exciting. I tried paragliding with my wife. We also took quite a few photos there.
Q: What did the man do in America
10. M: What would you like for dinner, Lucy
W: Not chicken again. We're always having that. How about some fish or salad
Q: What doesn't Lucy want to eat for dinner
11. W: Why did you buy such an expensive book
M: Because it is much cheaper than before. I bought it at half the price for only 15 dollars.
Q: How much was the book before
12. M: Hey, Jane, you look much taller. Are you taking exercise
W: Not really. I drink a lot of milk every day.
Q: Why does Jane look much taller
第三节（每小题1分，共4分）
长对话理解。听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13-14
W: Hi, Jason. Who is your best friend in our class
M: Hi, Linda. Mike is my best friend here. We are different, though. He is outgoing but I’m quiet.
W: What does he look like
M: He is as tall as me, but I am stronger.
W: Does he play sports well
M: Of course. He plays tennis better than me, and I can learn a lot from him.
W: It seems that you really have a nice friend.
M: Sure.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15-16
M: Hello! May I speak to Alice, please
W: Hello. This is Alice speaking. Is that Bob
M: Yes. Would you like to go to the City Park with me this afternoon
W: I’d love to. How do we go to the City Park
M: We’ll take the bus there. It is about half an hour by bus.
W: OK. Well, don’t forget to take an umbrella. It’s raining now.
M: I see. Bye.
第四节（每小题1分，共4分）
短文理解。听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
I’m Frank. I have a friend Bill. He is a 14-year-old middle school student in China. Let me share something about his life with you. He doesn’t live at home on school days. He lives at school with his classmates from Monday to Saturday, and he only goes home on Sunday. He has some good habits when he is at school. For example, Bill always gets up early every morning. He gets up at about 6 o’clock. In the morning, he sometimes exercises and usually reads English. During the day, he often puts his mind on learning and listens carefully in class. At night, he sometimes reads books in the library. He never stays up late playing on school nights. But he also has some bad habits, too. He is quite lazy at home, and he hardly ever helps with housework. After finishing homework, he usually keeps watching TV for a long time. Also, he often goes to his friend’s home to play computer games together. He never does any exercise. I think it’s really bad for his health. Maybe he needs to do more exercise on weekends.

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