资源简介 新概念第二册Lesson 5 No wrong numbers单词精讲pigeon / p d n/ n. 鸽子dove dove of peace 和平鸽dove侧重指较小品种的鸽,美国称为野鸽,pigeon多指家鸽。eg.I have just received a pigeon from my brother.我刚收到我哥哥(弟弟)送来的一只鸽子。On the last day, I made a decision and sent the pigeon to my friend, Leo.最后一天,我做了个决定,把这只鸽子送给了我的朋友利奥。③ It’s not my pigeon 与“None of my business. 不关我的事”结构一致这不是我的鸽子。message / mes d / n. 口信,消息;leave sb a message 留下一条信息eg. I left him a message. 我给他留了个口信。I left him a piece of information. 我给他留了条信息。receive(get) a message / send a messageeg. I received a message from my mother this morning, asking me to go home for dinner.(今天早上我收到了妈妈的消息,让我回家吃晚饭。)He sent a message to his girlfriend to say that he would be late.(他给他女朋友发了条消息说他会迟到。)SMS= short message serviceeg. SMS is very convenient for us to communicate with others in a short and quick way.(短信服务(SMS)对我们来说是一种非常方便的简短快速的交流方式。)Many people still use SMS to send New Year's greetings.(许多人仍然使用短信(SMS)发送新年祝福。)take a message for sb 替某人捎口信eg. Could you take a message for my sister She is not at home right now.(你能替我妹妹捎个口信吗?她现在不在家。)The receptionist took a message for the manager while he was in a meeting.(当经理在开会时,接待员替他捎了个口信。)take a message to sb 给某人口信eg. I will take a message to your father when I see him tomorrow.(当我明天见到你父亲时,我会给他带个口信。)The postman took a message to the old lady who lived alone.(邮递员给那位独自居住的老太太带了个口信。)message和information 辨析message和information的区别:message通常是指口头或书面上的“消息;信息” 等,information侧重指在阅读、观察或谈话中了解到的“信息、消息、情报”等。a piece of information.eg. She left a message on my desk, asking me to call her back as soon as possible.(她在我桌上留了个消息,让我尽快给她回电话。)This book contains a great deal of useful information about history.(这本书包含了大量关于历史的有用信息。)cover / k v (r)/v.行走(一段路程);越过vt. 行过(一段距离),走过(通常不用被动语态)cover + 距离eg. The bird covered the distance in three minutes.这只鸟在三分钟内飞完了这段距离。句型转换,对主语提问时不用变一般疑问句形式eg. Who covered the distance in three minutes 谁在三分钟内跑完(走完、飞过等,根据上下文确定具体动作)这段距离vt. 盖,覆盖eg. Snow covered the whole village. 雪覆盖了整个村庄。n. 覆盖物,盖子,罩子,套子eg. Put a cover on the box!给这个盒子盖上盖子!distance / d st ns/ n.距离一般以ce 结尾的 通常是名词,ce变为t,整个单词就变成了形容词, 例如distance - distantdifference - differentimportance - importantrequest n. 要求,请求send a request for … 请求要…eg.I have just sent a request for a new computer.我刚刚发送了一份申请新电脑的请求。refuse the request 拒绝请求request sb to do sth = ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事spare part备件spare time 空余时间eg.I need to buy some spare parts for my car. 我需要给我的汽车买一些备用零件。What do you need to buy for your car 你需要给你的汽车买什么呢?service / s v s/ n. 业务,服务;serve vt. 服务eg.He has begun his own private “telephone” service.他已经开始了自己私人的“电话”服务。customer service 客服重点句型现在完成时形式: has/have + done(动词的现在分词)第三人称单数: he, it, she, 可数名词单数,不可数名词后面用has用法:①现在全部完成②现在部分完成现在的之前(立足现在)往之前看,不管有没有完成,都可以用现在完成时,汇报完成的状态。eg. He has left/gone.他已经离开了。变否定 has/have+ not eg.He hasn’t left. 他他还没有离开。变一般疑问句:has/have 提到句首 eg.Has he left 他离开了吗?现在完成时和一般过去时的区别现在全部完成,可以换成一般过去时eg. He has left -> He left.他已经离开了 -> 他离开了。区别在于看待事物的角度,现在完成时-立足现在一般过去- 立足过去(现在不这样了),明确有发生在过去的时间。eg.I lived in Shanghai five years ago.(五年前我住在上海。现在不在上海住了,有明确的过去时间“five years ago”)部分完成,不能换成一般过去时eg.I have seen this movie.(我看过这部电影。重点在到目前为止有过看电影这个经历,不能直接换为一般过去时)特殊句型This/It is the first time + 句子后面只能用现在完成时This is the first time I have traveled by air.这是我第一次坐飞机旅行。It is/has been a long time since+句子用一般过去时It has been a long time since we parted.自从我们分别以来已经过了很长时间了。It/This is + 最高级形容词+名词+从句,从句用现在完成时He is the most interesting person I’ve ever seen.他是我见过的最有趣的人。He has just bought another garage.他刚刚又买了一个车库。has just bought 现在完成时has/have just done 现在的之前,间隔的时间不长has/have +already/ever/never + donePinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, … so he has just bought twelve pigeonseg. 平赫斯特离锡尔伯里只有五英里,……所以他刚买了十二只鸽子。课文精讲No wrong numbers无错号之虞这是一个名词短语,no在这里是形容词,起限定作用,相当于not any,限定后面名词numbers.Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.詹姆斯 斯科特先生在锡尔伯里有一个汽车修理部,现在他刚在平赫斯特买了另一个汽车修理部。本句是由and连接的两个并列句,第一个句子主谓宾状结构,主语是第三人称Mr. James Scott,谓语动词是has, 宾语是名词a garage,in Silbury是地点状语,第二个句子主语he,谓语动词has bought,宾语another garage,地点状语in Pinhurst,时间状语now;这里要注意another,是不定代词,起限定作用,限定作用就是当形容词来用,修饰可数名词单数。Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons.平赫斯特离锡尔伯里只有5英里,但詹姆斯 斯科特先生未能为他新的汽车修理部搞到一部电话机,所以他买了12只鸽子。本句是由but和so连接的三个并列句,第一个句子主系表状结构,主语是专有名词Pinhurst,谓语动词是is, 表语是名词短语three miles,from Silbury是状语,第二个句子主语Mr. Scott,谓语动词get,宾语a telephone,状语for his new garage. 第三个句子主语he,谓语has bought,宾语twelve pigeons.Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.昨天,一只鸽子把第一封信从平赫斯特带到锡尔伯里。这个句子是主谓宾状结构,主语a pigeon,谓语动词carried,宾语是the first message, from Pinhurst to Silbury是状语。The bird covered the distance in three minutes.这只鸟只用了3分钟就飞完了全程。这个句子是主谓宾状结构,主语The bird,谓语动词covered,the distance是名词短语作宾语,时间状语是in three minutes。Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.到目前为止,斯科特先生从一个汽车修理部向另一个发送了大量索取备件的信件和其他紧急函件。up to now“到现在为止”是副词短语作状语,本句子主谓宾状结构,主语是Mr. Scott,谓语动词是has sent, 宾语是名词短语a great many requests,后面这一坨for spare parts and other urgent messages是介词短语作后置定语,修饰名词request,意思是大量索取备件的信件和其他紧急函件的要求。In this way, he has begun his own private 'telephone' service.就这样,他开始自己的私人“电话”业务。本句是主谓宾结构,in this way按这种方式,用这种方法,作状语;主语是人称代词he,谓语是has begun,宾语是his own private "telephone" service.四、习惯用法leave sb. a message 给某人留个口信customer service 客服A is 5 miles from B A地离B地5英里get sth. for sb. 为某人取某物cover the distance in st. 在(某段时间)内走完这段距离a great many 许多send a request for sth. 发出(对某物的)请求up to now 到目前为止in this way 用这种方法 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览