资源简介 新概念第二册Lesson 9 A cold welcome单词精讲welcome n. 欢迎;v. 欢迎n. 欢迎 a cold welcome 冷遇eg.He received a cold welcome at the party. (他在聚会上受到了冷遇。)② v. 欢迎 welcome to+地点eg.welcome to China;;welcome home;welcome backWelcome to our school. (欢迎来到我们学校。)Welcome home! (欢迎回家!)Welcome back to work! (欢迎回来工作!)③ adj. 受欢迎的You are welcome.You are welcome to+地点eg.You are welcome to join our club. (欢迎你加入我们的俱乐部。)crowd n. 人群① n. 人群 in the crowd 在人群中I spotted him in the crowd. 我在人群中一眼就认出了他a crowd of people 一群人,没有次序的人群, 拥挤的人群a group of people 一群人,有次序的人群eg.He received a cold welcome at the party. (他在聚会上受到了冷遇。)② v.拥挤, 挤满a large crowd of people 一大群人crowds of people 许多人, 人山人海eg.Welcome back to work! (欢迎回来工作!)gather(1)vt. 使集拢,集合,召集:eg.He gathered a large crowd of people round him.他在自己周围聚集了一大群人。(2)vt. 收集,采集,收(庄稼等):eg.The children are out in the field gathering10 flowers.孩子们在外面地里采花。eg.It has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books.收集所有这些书花了我一辈子的时间。(3)vi. 集拢,聚集,集合:eg.They gathered under the Town Hall clock.他们聚集在市政厅的大钟下面。handn. (表或机器的)指针;手minute hand;second hand;hour handsecond hand 二手的,旧的,秒针wait me a moment/wait me a few secondseg. She has a beautiful hand.(她有一只漂亮的手。)The minute hand of the clock is longer than the hour hand.(时钟的分针比时针长。)The second hand moves very quickly around the clock face.(秒针在钟面上转得很快。)He bought a second - hand car.(他买了一辆二手车。)refuse(1)vt. 拒绝(接受、服从等):eg.She refused the gift.她拒绝接受这份礼物。vt. 拒不,不肯,不愿:eg.Mary refused to tell her age.玛丽不愿说出自己的年龄。John refused to change his mind.约翰拒不改变主意。(3)vi. 拒绝,不接受:eg.I offered to pay him for his help, but he refused.对于他的帮助我提出给他报酬,但他拒绝了。shoutv. 喊叫scream 尖叫call out 大声喊叫cry out 大声哭喊eg. Don't shout in the library.(不要在图书馆里叫嚷。)laughv.笑;大笑laugh at 嘲笑laugh to 对...笑eg. The children laugh happily while playing games.(孩子们在玩游戏的时候开心地大笑。)It's not polite to laugh at others' mistakes.(嘲笑别人的错误是不礼貌的。)重点句型1.时间的表达eg. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped.It's two minutes past twelve.①five to twelve (差五分钟到12点)11点55分所要表达时间超过30分钟,可以用“(相差的)分钟+to+(下一个)小时”,表示“几点差几分”8:50 ten to nine6:49 eleven to seven②two minutes past twelve (12点过两分钟)12点零二分所要表达时间不超过30分钟,可以用“分钟+past+小时”,表示“几点过几分”6:20 twenty past six11:25 twenty-five past eleven2.时间介词in、on、at①in有关的短语(in用在这些短语前)月份 in July 在七月四季 in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春季/夏季/秋季/冬季年 In 2020 在2020年世纪 in the 21st century 在21世纪 in the 1990s在20世纪90年代上午、下午、晚上 in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 In the evening 在晚上②用on的时间短语有(on用在这些短语前)星期 on Tuesday 在周二具体日期 on May 1st 在3月1日具体时间 on Friday night在星期五晚上 on the night of May 2nd 在5月2日晚上 on a sunny day阳光灿烂的一天节假日前 on Teacher’s Day 在教师节用at的时间短语具体的钟点 five to twelve 11点55中午、午夜 at noon 在中午 at midnight 在午夜用餐时间 at lunch time 午餐时间其他短语 at present 目前 at that time 在那时课文精讲.…a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. ……一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下面。had gathered为过去完成时,表示过去某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. 再过20分钟,大钟将敲响12下。(1)这句话的时态为过去将来时。(2)in+表示时间长度的短语可译为“……时间之后”,一般与将来时连用:Please wait a moment here. Jack will be back in a few minutes.请在此稍候。杰克几分钟之后就回来。She struck the man in the face.她打了那人的脸。当用于钟、乐器等东西时,它有“敲”、“弹”的含义:strike的基本含义是“打”、“击”:eg. When I entered the room, the clock struck five.我进屋时,钟敲响了5点。We waited and waited, but nothing happened. 我们等啊等啊,可情况没有变化。动词 happen作“发生”、“出现”讲时,主语是物:eg. Have you heard what happened to Sam this morning 你听说今天上午萨姆发生了什么事了吗?An interesting thing happened last night.昨晚发生了一件有趣的事。The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. 那座大钟不愿意迎接新年。这句话中的两个动词 refuse和welcome在一般情况下主语都是人。我们可以说:eg. Susan's friends welcomed her with flowers when she returned from abroad.苏珊从国外回来时,她的朋友们用鲜花欢迎她。在书上的这句话中,用大钟作主语是一种拟人手法。常用搭配1. The crowd gathered under the clock because .a. it was twenty to twelveb.they wanted to welcomethe NewYearc.it was Wednesday eveningd.theclockhadstopped2. They realized the clock had stopped .a.before midnightb.after midnightc.at midnightd. just in timeStructure句型3. They went to the Town Hall on Wednesday evening.They went . .a. the eveningb. on the eveningc.eveningd. in the evening4. The people under theTown Hall clock.a.wereb.wasc. isd. be5. will it strike In twenty minutes timea. Whenb.How longc.How long agod.How much6. What time did it stop five to twelve.a.Onb.Atc.Ind.During7.Did happen No, nothing happened.a.nothingb. anythingc.anyd. a thingVocabulary词汇8. How many times did the clock a. hitb.beatc.knockd.strike9. It was fifteen minutes__eleven.a. passb.pastc. passedd. pasted10. A clock usually has two hands a minute hand and hand.a.a secondb.an hourc.a timed.a big11. Most people wear or carry___ .a.an alarm clockb.analarmc.aclockd.awatch12. lt refused to welcome the New Year.It .a.denied itb.wanted toc.didn't want tod.wished to习 题 答 案1. b根据课文内容第1-2行 It was the last day of the year…和第8行The big clock refused to welcome the New Year, b 最符合课文内容,其他3个选择都不对。2. b根据课文第4行...at five to twelve, the clock stopped.钟是在午夜前停的,但人们是在午夜后才意识到这一点的。(It's two minutes past twelve!第6-7行),所以b.是对的.a. before midnight 和课文事实不符合。钟是在午夜前停的,但人们是在午夜后才意识到这一点的。3. dthe evening 前需要有介词in才能构成表示时间的短语,所以选d.其他3个选择都不对。 4. apeople 是集体名词,虽然形式是单数,但意思是复数的(人民或人们),做主语时候谓语动词要用复数形式。B. was, c. is , d be 都不能用在people 后面做谓语动词,只有a. were 可以,所以选a.5. a这个问句的回答是一个表示时间的短语,因此需要一个针对时间提问的疑问词。只有a. when是针对时间提问的,而其他3个都不是问时间的。6. b在表示钟点的时间短语前面用介词at,所以只有b. at 是对的。7. b从回答中可以看出,这个疑问句需要一个能够针对nothing提问的词,而且要能够在疑问句中充当主语。a. nothing可以做主语,但一般不用在疑问句中;c. any 是量词,不能做主语;d. a thing可以做主语,用在这个问句中意思虽然通顺,但不符合习惯用法;b. anything 是不定代词,可以做主语,而且只能在疑问句中做主语,所以b.是对的。8. da. hit , b. beat, c. knock , d. strike 这几个动词中都有“敲”,“打”,“击”的意思,但是只有strike 有“(钟表)敲鸣”,“报时”的含义,所以最佳选择是d.9. b本句表示钟点的短"几点过几分"中只能用介词past,所以只有b. past 是正确的答案。c. passed 不对, 是动词pass的的过去式,一个句子里不能有两个谓语动词的。pass是动词,而past是介词,有时用作形容词或名词。当pass用作动词和past用作介词时,它们都有“过去”和“经过”的意思.Three months passed and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door.三个月过去了,后来有一天上午,山姆在自己前门的外面发现了自己的钱包。It's two minutes past twelve.现在是十二点过两分10. b只有b. an hour 是正确答案,其他选择都不符合事实。11. d根据生活常识应该选d. watch(手表),这个句子的意思是“大多数人带手表”,这是事实。而选a. an alarm clock(闹钟)或 c. a clock(钟表)都与事实不符合,人们总不可能随身携带着闹钟或钟。而选b. an alarm(报警器)更不符合事实。12. c只有选c. didn’t want to (不想)才能使这个句子同前面的句子It refused to …的含义接近。b. wanted to (想要) 和d. wished to (希望)都与前面句子意思相反。a. denied it (否认,拒绝接受)也同前一句意思不够接近。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览