资源简介 新概念第二册Lesson 10 Not for jazz单词精讲jazz /d z/【释义】n.爵士音乐【例句】Jazz originated in America.爵士乐起源于美国。【链接】pop music流行音乐rock music 摇滚乐hip-hop 嘻哈、街舞classic music 古典音乐musical /'mju:z k l/【释义】adj.音乐的【例句】musical student 有音乐天赋的人music student 学音乐的人【例句】:Some of the students gave a musical performance.一些学生进行了音乐表演。【联想】musician n.音乐家←musical→music n.音乐【练习】It was used for foodclothing,housing,transportation, (music) instruments and even weapons.答案:musicalinstrument /'mstr m nt/【释义】n.①乐器=musical instrument【例句】:Are you learning an instrument 你在学习演奏乐器吗 ② 工具,仪器"【例句】Microscope is a kind of optical instrument.显微镜是一种光学仪器。instrument常用的意思是“器械”、“器具”,尤指医疗、机器等方面的。也可用来泛指各种乐器。【联想】instrument→instruct v.指导→instruction n.说明clavichord /kl v k :d/【释义】n.古钢琴不是现代的pianoa kind of instrument【例句】The clavichord was on the auction block。这架古钢琴被交付拍卖。recently /'ri:s ntli/【释义】adv 最近,不久前(=lately)【例句】:I haven't seen her recently.我最近没有见过她。【用法】recently常用于完成时。【辨析】recently, lately, presently1.recently最近,多指过去不久到现在的一段时间,和完成时连用。2.lately最近,基本用法同recently,但表示过去不久的某一时刻较多见。3.presently近来,指不久的将来的某一时刻,与将来时连用。【练习】Ireadapoem____(recent)and the young man said, “IfI ask you what you love, the answers will most likely roll of your tongue.”答案:recentlydamage /'d m d /【释义】vt. 损坏【例句】:Manyhouses were severely damaged in the flood.许多房屋在水灾中被严重损坏了。n.损害,破坏,损失【例句】:The damage of the earthquake is very vast.地震造成的破坏非常巨大。【辨析】damage, harm, destroy, hurt1.damage损坏(使失去价值)2.harm(较轻的)伤害,损害3.destroy破坏,毁坏(彻底毁掉,不可能修复)4hurt(有强烈痛苦的)伤害(既可以指身体上的伤害也可以指情感上的)【练习】Overdrinking alcohol can also lead to___(damage)the brain in the long term.答案解析:damaging。lead to sth./doing sth.表示“引起……”,其中 to为介词,因此填 damaging。key /ki:/【释义】 n.①琴键【例句】:There’s a strange noise when you press that key.当你按那个键时会有一种奇怪的声音发出来。② 钥匙③ 题解,答案【例句】:Can you tell me the key to the question 你能告诉我这个问题的答案吗 ④ 关键 key to the door key to the exercises【例句】:The key to success is preparation 准备是成功的关键。⑤(音)调adj. 主要的,关键的【例句】:He is a key figure of this group.他是集团的关键人物。【用法】key作“钥匙;答案”解时,后常接介词to【联想】key→keyboard n.键盘【练习】It is a large one with a notebook and a set of key.(改错)答案:key→keysstring/str /【释义】n.①(乐器的)弦【例句】:Both children are strings players. 两个孩子都是弦乐器演奏者。②细绳【例句】:The girl uses a piece of string to fly the kite.那女孩用一根细绳放风筝。③(一)串vt.系,捆【例句】:He is stringinghis shoes.他在系鞋带。【搭配】string sb. along 哄;愚弄string… on … 把……串在……上stringup(尤指非法地)吊死某人【联想】string→sting n.毒刺;u.蛰,叮shock / k/【释义】vt.①使不悦或生气【例句】:She enjoys shocking people by saying outrageous things她喜欢故意说些不堪人耳的话让人讨厌。② 使震惊【例句】:His rudeness shocked everyone in the party.他的粗鲁行为使晚会上每一个人都感到震惊。n.震动,冲击,震惊【例句】:This event gave him a very big shock.这次事件给了他很大的震撼。【搭配】be shocked at/by对……感到震惊【辨析】shock,surprise, astonish,amaze1.shock震惊2. surprise 惊奇,意思较弱3.astonish 使大吃一惊(=surprise greatly)4.amaze令人惊愕(含惊叹、佩服之意)【练习】I managed to climb out, but much to my shocking,my boys were missing.(改错)答案:shocking→shockallow / 'la /【释义】vt.①允许,让【例句】:Myfather sometimes allows me to use his car.父亲有时允许我用他的车。②供给,使得到【例句】:She allows her son 100 yuan a month.她每月给儿子100元。vi.容许【例句】:The situation allows ofnodelay.情况不容许有延误。【搭配】allow that …. 承认……allowof容许;使有可能allow for 考虑到,估计到allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事【联想】allow→allowance n. 限额;津贴;零用钱↓allowable adj.承认的,容许的【辨析】allow, let, permit1.allow 允许,为一般用语(偏重“听任”或“默许”)。2.let允许,让(较口语化,不能用于被动语态)。3. permit允许,为正式用语。【练习】The hardest part was myoral presentation from my memory,for reading from the paper wasn’t allowing(改错)答案:allowing→allowedtouch /t t /【释义】vt.①触摸,触及,碰到【例句】:Please don’t touch anything in the room!请不要摸房间里的任何东西!②感动【例句】:His story touched everyone in the classroom.他的故事感动了教室里的每个人。n. ①触碰,摸【例句】:I felta touchonmyarm.我感觉有人摸了一下我的手臂。② 接触【搭配】touchon/upon提及;谈及touch with 用……触摸keep in (out of)touch with 与……保持(失去)联络【联想】touched adj.受感动的←touch→touching adj.动人的【链接】contact接触;联系【真题】(上海)Here’s my card.Let's keep in . .A.touch B. relationC.connection D.friendship答案:A.重点句型一般现在时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态是英语中表达过去某个时间点或时间段内,某物或某人被另一物或另一人所做的动作的一种语法结构。它的基本形式由“助动词be(的过去式was/were)+及物动词的过去分词”构成。结构一般过去时的被动语态的结构为:主语 + was/were + 过去分词 + (by + 宾语)其中,“by + 宾语”部分表示动作的执行者,是可选的,用于指出是谁或什么执行了这个动作。eg. The book was read by John yesterday. 昨天这本书被约翰读了。 The room was cleaned by Mary this morning. 今天早上这个房间被玛丽打扫了。 The window was broken last night. 昨晚窗户被打碎了。(这里没有明确指出是谁做的,所以省略了“by + 宾语”部分)课文精讲Not for jazz.这是个副词短语,not是副词;for jazz是介词短语,相当于副词。问题:What happened to the clavichord 这是特殊疑问句。由特殊疑问词在句中作主语,不用调语序,本句是一般现在时陈述句变的,还原成陈述句:" Something happened to the clavichord.主语something变what,谓语动词happened to,宾语the clavichord.本句是主语改成疑问词,其它不改变,主语按单三来对待。We have an old musical instrument.这个句子是主谓宾结构,主语we,谓语动词是have,宾语是名词短语an old musical instrument.冠形名结构。It is called a clavichord.本句是主系表结构,被动语态,主语是代词It,代替an old musical instrument,谓语是is,表语是过去分词短语called a clavichord,其中a clavichord作过去分词called的逻辑宾语 。主动语态,主语是动作的执行者,被动语态,主语是动作的承受者,过去分词called表完成,表被动。It was made in Germany in 1681.这个句子是主系表状结构,被动语态,主语It,指代the clavichord,谓语动词was,表语是过去分词made表被动,状语1是in Germany,状语2是in 1681,注意in的用法,in年in月in季节。Our clavichord is kept in the living room .这个句子是主系表状结构,被动语态,主语our clavichord,谓语动词is,表语是过去分词kept表被动,状语是in the living room.It has belonged to our family for a long time.本句是主谓宾状结构,主语是It,代替the clavichord,谓语动词是has belonged to,现在完成时态,has是现在,belonged to是过去分词短语表完成,宾语是our family,状语是for a long time.注意for 加一段时间,表示动作延续或持续的时间长度,意为“共计...时间,用...时间”。The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.这个句子是主系表状结构,被动语态,主语The instrument,谓语动词was,表语是过去分词bought表被动,状语1是by短语,状语2是名词短语many years,状语3是时间副词ago.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.这个句子是主系表状结构,被动语态,主语it,指代the clavichord,谓语动词was,表语是过去分词damaged表被动,状语1是by短语,状语2是recently.She tried to play jazz on it.这个句子是主谓宾状结构,主语She,谓语动词是动词tried,宾语是to play jazz,状语是on it.She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.这个句子是and连接的两个并列句,第一个句子主谓宾状,主语she,谓语动词sturck,宾语是the keys状语是副词短语too hard,第二个句子,主语two of the strings,谓语动词were,表语是过去分词broken,过去分词一律视为形容词.My father was shocked.这个句子是主系表结构,主语是名词短语My father,谓语动词was,表语是shocked.Now we are not allowed to touch it.这个句子是主系表状结构,被动语态,主语是代词we,谓语动词are not,表语是过去分词短语allowed to touch it,其中动词不定词to touch it作过去分词allowed的逻辑宾语,状语是时间副词now.It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.这个句子是主系表结构,过去进行时的被动语态,主语It,谓语动词is,表语being repaired是现在分词的被动式表动作的进行,正在被修,being表进行,repaired是过去分词表被动,by 短语作状语,a friend of my father's是名词的双重所有格。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览