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七年级英语上册
Unit 6课文解析
1.What makes our festival wonderful 什么让我们的节日精彩？
[用法详解]Make (动词) “使，让，叫”
[常见搭配]Make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
Make sb. + 形容词 使某人处于某种状态
Make cards for sb. 为某人制作卡片
Eg: Don’t make him sleep late. 不要让他睡过头。
The story makes me happy. 这个故事让我快乐。
2.Traditional Chinese festivals 传统的中国节日
[知识拓展]传统中国节日
Double Ninth Festival 重阳节
Spring Festival 春节
Mid - Autumn Festival 中秋节
Tomb - sweeping Day = Qingming Festival 清明节
Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
Lantern Festival 元宵节
[注意]在某一个节日常用介词on。
Eg: People usually eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival on lunar May 5th.
人们在农历五月初五端午节常常吃粽子。
3.Around April 5th, people sweep the tombs of their late family members on Tomb - sweeping Day.
4月5日，在清明节这一天人们给已故的家人扫墓。
[常见搭配]late family member 已故家人
4.Which months are in summer 那些月份在夏天？
[用法详解]which为特殊疑问词，译为”哪一个；哪一些“，后面常常接名词、代词、数词等。
Eg: Which one do you like best 你最喜欢哪一个？
5.Can you go swimming with me 你能和我去游泳吗？
[常见搭配]go swimming 去游泳
[知识拓展]“go 动词-ing”形式常常表示“去...”
Eg: go shopping 去购物
Go camping 去野营
Go fishing 去钓鱼
Go hiking 去远足
6.I’m sorry. 对不起。
7.I’m busy now. 我现在很忙。
[用法详解]busy为形容词，译为“忙的；忙碌的”
[常见搭配]be busy with sth. 忙于某事
Be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事
Eg: She is busy with exam. 她正在忙着考试。
She is busy cleaning the room. 她正在忙着打扫房间。
8.What are you doing 你正在干什么？
[用法详解]该句式为“现在进行时”，常常表示此时此刻正在做某事，结构为“be动词 + 动词ing”。
Eg: She is doing her homework. 她正在做作业。
9.We tidy up the tombs and put some flowers there. 我们清理墓地，把鲜花放在那。
[常见搭配]tidy up 清洁；整理
[注意]当tidy up后宾语为代词时，必须放在二者之间。
Eg: The room is too dirty, please tidy it up. 这个房间太脏了，请整理它。
10.I see. 我明白了。
11.During this festival, we also go on family hiking and enjoy nature together.
在这个节日期间，我们也全家远足去一起享受自然。
[常见搭配]go on family hiking 全家远足
[用法详解]enjoy为动词，译为“喜欢；享受”，后面需接动词ing形式。
Eg: She enjoys reading books very much. 她非常喜欢读书。
[易混辨析]during与in区别
通常情况下可以互换；但during更强调时间的延续，in只是指一般性的某一时间，因此若表示状态或习惯性动作，多用during，否则以用in为常见。
Eg: I’ll be on holiday in/during August. 我将在8月度假。
Many people suffered hardship during the war. 许多人在战争期间受苦遭难。
He was in injured in the war. 他在战争期间受了伤。
12.Thank you for telling me so much about this festival. 谢谢你告诉我这么多关于这个节日的事。
[易混辨析]so much和so many区别
So much “如此多”，其后常常接不可数名词
So many “如此多”，其后常常接可数名词复数。
Eg: There are so many books in this room. 这个房间里有如此多的书。
There is so much water in the swimming pool. 游泳池里有如此多的水。
13.The child wears a beautiful dress on International Children’s Day. 孩子在儿童节穿漂亮的连衣裙。
[用法详解]dress作名词时译为“连衣裙”，为可数名词，其复数形式为dresses。dress作动词时译为“给某人穿衣服”。
[知识拓展]child为可数名词，译为“孩子”，其复数形式为children。
[易混辨析] wear, dress, in和put on区别：
Put on强调穿衣服的动作
Eg: It’s cold outside, please put on your sweater. 外面天气冷，请穿上你的毛衣。
wear强调穿衣服的状态
Eg: The girl wears a sweater today. 这个女孩今天穿了一件毛衣。
Dress 后面接人，表示给某人穿衣服
Eg: The boy is too young to dress himself. 这个小那还太小了不能自己穿衣服。
in 后面常常接颜色表示穿某颜色的衣服
Eg: The girl in red is my little sister. 穿红衣服的女孩是我小妹妹。
14.She is happy to play with her friend. 她很开心和她的朋友玩。
[用法详解]happy为形容词，译为“快乐的；幸福的”，其名词形式为happiness。
[常见搭配]be happy to do sth. 很开心做某事
Eg: I’m happy to meet you. 见到你很开心。
15.She shares her brown toy bear with her. 她和她分享她的棕色玩具熊。
[用法详解]share为动词，译为“分享”
[常见搭配]share ... with sb. 和某人分享...
Eg: She shares the computer with her brother. 她和她弟弟共享这台电脑。
16.Plot is the order of a story. 情节是故事的顺序。
[用法详解]order作名词，可译为“指示；顺序”；作动词，可译为“命令；订购；点餐”
[常见搭配]in order 按顺序；井然有序
Out of order 紊乱；故障
In order to do sth. 为了做某事
Eg: The events are described in order of occurrence. 事件按发生顺序描述。
The captain ordered his men to stand at attention. 船长命令他的士兵立正。
The waitress appeared “ Are you ready to order ” 女服务员走上前来，“你准备好点餐了吗？”。
Everything is in order. 一切井然有序。
The elevator is out of order. 电梯坏了。
I got up early in order to catch the first bus. 我早早起床为了赶上头班车。
17.It tells the beginning, the middle and the end of the story. 它讲述开端、中间和结尾。
[用法详解]end作名词，译为“结尾；末端”；作动词，译为“结束”。
[常见搭配]by the end of 到...为止
At the end of... 在...末尾
In the end 最后
From beginning to end 从头到尾
Eg: We have learned 3000 by the end of this year. 到今年为止我们已经学了3000个单词。
The park is at the end of the road. 公园在马路的尽头。
In the end, we arrived on time. 最后，我们按时到达。
18.They first put colorful lights and paper on the tree. 他们先把彩灯和菜汁放在树上。
[用法详解]Colourful (形容词) 五彩缤纷的；丰富多彩的 也可写作colorful
[派生词]colour (名词) 颜色；(动词) 给...涂色
[常见搭配]what colour 什么颜色
Colour ... + 颜色 把...涂成...颜色
Colour TV 彩色电视机
Eg: Nature is most colourful in autumn. 秋天，大自然的色彩最为丰富。
What colour is your bag 你的书包什么颜色？
Colour the kite yellow and green. 把风筝涂成黄色和绿色。
19.At Christmas, they have a big dinner and give presents to each other.
在圣诞节，他们会有一个大餐且互相送礼物。
[常见搭配]Present (名词) 礼物；赠品 (动词) 呈递；展现；介绍 (形容词) 目前的
[常见搭配]give present 送礼物
present the prizes 颁奖
present sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人
Birthday present/ gift 生日礼物
At present 现在；目前
Eg: My father gave a book as my birthday present. 我父亲给我一本书作为生日礼物。
[易混辨析] each other与one another区别：
Each other通常用于指两者之间的相互关系，强调两个个体之间的相互关系；而one another通常用于指三者或三者以上的相互关系，强调整体重读每个个体都在进行相互影响。
Eg: The students all like one another. 学生们都很喜欢彼此。
We should help each other. 我们应该互相帮助。
20.As a thinker, his words teach people how to look at the world.
作为思想家，他的话教人们如何看待世界。
[用法详解]As (介词) 像；如同；当作；作为
Eg: He works as a reporter. 他作为记者工作。
He was dressed as a tree. 他打扮得像一棵树。
As (副词) 跟...一样地；同样地；例如
Eg: I’m as tall as him. 我和他一样高。
As (连词) 当...时候；随着
Eg: You ought to do as Paul tells you. 你应该照保罗吩咐的做。
As she was leaving the room she remembered that book. 她离开房间时想起了那本书。
21.September 10th is Teachers’ Day in China. 九月十日是中国的教师节。
[常见搭配]Teachers’ Day 在教师节
Eg: Students often send flowers to their teachers on Teachers’ Day.
学生们经常在教师节送他们老师花朵。
22.On this day, students thank their teachers in many ways. 在这一天，学生用许多方式感谢他们老师。
[常见搭配]in many ways 用许多方式
the way to do sth. 做某事的方法
The way to 地点 去...的路
Ask for the way to ... 问去...的路
on one’s way to… 在某人去…的路上
In the way 挡路
By the way 顺便说一下
[注意]如果表示地点的词是副词home, there, here等，省略介词to
Eg: the way to Beijing 去北京的路
The way to learn English 学英语的方法
It’s a clever way to make the passage more interesting. 使文章更有趣是一个聪明的方法。
23.Sometimes they sing songs for their teachers and give best wishes to them.
有时特们给老师唱歌且把最好的祝福送给他们。
[用法详解] wish在此处为名词，译为“希望；愿望”；Wish还可作动词，译为“希望”。
[常见搭配]have a wish 有一个愿望
Best wishes (to sb.) (给你) 最美好的祝福
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
Wish to do sth. 希望做某事
Wish + that从句 希望...
[注意]接that从句时，常用虚拟语气。
Eg: The prince’s wish came true. 王子的愿望实现了。
Best wishes to you. 给你最美好的祝福。
I wish to speak to the manager. 我想跟经理说话。
He wished his son to be a teacher in the future. 他希望他的儿子未来成为一名老师。
I wish I were a bird flying in the sky. 我希望我是一只在天空飞翔的鸟。
[易混辨析]Sometime, some time, sometimes与some times的区别：
歌谣：分开“一段时间(some time)”；
相聚“某个时刻(sometime)”；
“有时(sometimes)”相聚加s；
分开“几次(some times)”加s。
Eg: I will stay here for some time. 我将在这儿待一段时间。
I will go to Beijing sometime next month. 下个月某个时间我要去北京。
I sometimes get up at 8:00. 我有时八点起床。
I have seen the film some times. 我已经看着这部电影几次了。
24.Watch the Spring Festival TV show 看春节联欢晚会
[用法详解]Show (动词) 展示、表明；(名词) 表演；秀
[常见搭配]show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物
TV show 电视表演
Show one’s love to sb. 表达对某人的爱
Eg: Please show me that photo. = Please show that photo to me. 请给我看看那张照片。
Magic show. 魔术表演。
People show their love to their mothers. 人们表达对他们母亲的爱。
25.It’s time for dinner. 到了吃晚饭的时候。
[用法详解]句型“It's time for sth.”相当于“It’s time to do sth.”，译为“到了做某事的时候”。
Eg: It’s time for an English lesson. = It’s time to have an English lesson. 到了上英语课的时候。
26.Everybody is eating and drinking happily. 每个人都在幸福地吃吃喝喝。
[用法详解]everybody为不定代词，译为“每个人”；作主语时，谓语动词需用单数。
Eg: Everybody knows her. 每个人都认识她。
[知识拓展]happily为副词，译为“幸福地；快乐地”，在句中常常用来修饰动词。
Eg: They are playing happily. 他们正在快乐地玩耍。
27.About one hundred people are taking part in the dragon boat race. 大约有100多个人参加了龙舟赛。
[易混辨析]join, join in与take part in区别：
join为动词，译为“参加；加入”，常指加入某一组织，并成为其中一员。
Join in常见短语为“join in + 某活动”，相当于“take part in + 某活动”
Take part in，译为“参加；加入”，常指参加某种活动，并起积极作用。
Eg: Do you remember when you joined the Party 你记得你什么时候入党的吗？
Can I join in the game 我可以参加这个游戏吗？
We should take part in school activities. 我们应该参加学校的活动。
28.Tree - planting Day 植树节
29.Raise the National flag 升国旗
30.the people’s Republic of China. 中华人民共和国
31.Your father doesn’t have to work today. 今天你的爸爸不必上班。
[易混辨析]have to与must区别：
Have to “不得不”；侧重客观需求，有“被迫”之意。（有时态及人称的变化）
Must “必须”；侧重说话者的主观看法，认为有必要去做某事。（无时态和人称变化）
Eg: He said she must go with me. 他说她必须同我一起走。
We had to borrow a lot of money. 我们不得不要借一大笔钱。
32.At midnight, the bells of Puerta del Sol ring together twelve times。
在午夜，太阳门广场的钟声响十二次。
[用法详解]time (可数名词) 次数；(不可数名词) 时间
[常见搭配]three times 三次
How many times 多少次
It’s time for sth. = It’s time to do sth. 到了做某事的时候
Have time to do sth. 有时间做某事
Eg: It’s time for dinner. = It’s time to have dinner. 到了吃晚饭的时候了。

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