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2024年江西省各市中考英语一模完形填空真题汇编
完形填空
（2024年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Research has shown that where you study can make a big difference in how well you learn. Several factors (因素) can influence your learning ability, 1 seating, light and even color. Students who study in a good environment are 2 more interested and better at learning. So, it’s important to think about how things around you affect (影响) your studying and find 3 to create a good study space.
Comfort
No matter where you choose to study, such as your bedroom, a local coffee shop, or your school library, it is 4 to feel comfortable. Being comfortable can help you stay focused (集中精力) longer, which will help you to 5 more information. Besides, it’s important to think about the seats 6 you study. Choose a comfortable chair that gives you the right 7 to keep a good posture (姿势) while studying. Remember, if you’re not comfortable, you might 8 more easily and this can affect how well you learn.
Lighting
Studies have found that in environments with enough natural light, students are going to 9 better and achieve 25% higher grades than those in the darker classrooms. Natural light has also been shown to reduce (减轻) feelings of 10 and anxiety (焦虑). Try to make good use of natural lighting as much as possible, by putting 11 near windows and choosing study rooms that get enough sunlight during the day. You should try to 12 using fluorescent lamps (荧光灯), because these can cause bright and unpleasant light and make you feel tired 13 .
Color
Colors can affect how you feel and behave. For example, red is strong and can help you learn and be creative, but it has also been known to raise blood pressure, heartbeat, and stress 14 . That’s why red is usually not used in places where people study. On the other hand, yellow is a lively color that can help you stay interested while studying. So, using yellow in study areas is a(n) 15 idea.
1．A．from B．among C．without D．including
2．A．never B．slowly C．usually D．badly
3．A．ways B．keys C．friends D．messages
4．A．fine B．important C．unusual D．difficult
5．A．share B．provide C．organize D．remember
6．A．until B．when C．after D．since
7．A．order B．answer C．support D．direction
8．A．get bored B．stay cool C．keep quiet D．become famous
9．A．save B．catch C．learn D．discover
10．A．hope B．stress C．pride D．excitement
11．A．books B．desks C．clothes D．computers
12．A．finish B．keep C．avoid D．enjoy
13．A．slower B．faster C．most D．less
14．A．levels B．tests C．control D．process
15．A．silly B．wrong C．great D．strange
（2024年江西省上饶市中考一模英语试题（含听力））Each one of us shares this planet with about 7.7 billion others. And we all need transportation. People and products need to 16 from city to city and country to country. However, we all know 17 most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 18 . This is a serious problem in many cities. 19 inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.
In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 20 . Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than 21 . Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people 22 it is difficult to breathe. But in China, people usually ride environmentally friendly motorcycles. They use electricity as fuel (燃料). As a result, there is 23 pollution. It’s also quiet and fast. This makes 24 a good way to get around a city.
The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few 25 . There are no cars in the city center. 26 cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canals (运河). But they cause pollution, 27 to the water. English engineers designed a solar powered (利用太阳能的) water taxi. The water taxi 28 run for a day after being recharged (充电).
Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 29 . Some airplane companies have 30 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have already developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar powered flight.
16．A．drive B．walk C．move D．fly
17．A．how B．why C．what D．that
18．A．noisy B．dirty C．fast D．convenient
19．A．Since B．So C．Although D．Because
20．A．safe B．valuable C．dangerous D．popular
21．A．cars B．subways C．bikes D．planes
22．A．explain B．say C．promise D．disagree
23．A．much B．some C．less D．a lot of
24．A．them B．you C．us D．it
25．A．rivers B．roads C．tourists D．buildings
26．A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．As for D．With the help of
27．A．probably B．actually C．especially D．clearly
28．A．must B．can C．should D．need
29．A．challenge B．question C．decision D．revolution
30．A．remembered B．refused C．started D．left
（2024年江西省上饶市玉山县中考一模英语试题（含听力））How should you clean your teeth
We all know that cleaning our teeth is important, right Because if you don’t clean them and things go wrong, they can cause you a lot of 31 and something uncomfortable. We are 32 from a young age how to clean our teeth. But the question is, do we all clean 33 in the same way Is there a specific time or skills you should include into your dental routine (牙齿日常护理)
When our milk teeth appear in our baby years, we are shown, often by our 34 , how to clean them. It is a ceremony usually along with some kinds of 35 songs. As we grow up, our baby teeth 36 , replaced by adult teeth. And soon, it’s from trips to the dentist that we get more 37 . It feels like there are so many 38 tips.
University College London (UCL) studied 66 kinds of tooth brushing advice from 39 the world. The most commonly advised skills included circular movements (圆周运动) and horizontal (水平的) brush. 40 there were some differences. The angle (角度) of the brush and use of right movements were all changes on brushing advice.
And it seems that brushing for between two to three minutes, two or three times a day, 41 the best course of action. And if you’re one of these people who think it’s wise to brush straight after sweet foods, think again. Bacteria (细菌) weaken the enamel (牙釉质) almost immediately 42 eating. So it’s 43 to wait for an hour or so before brushing.
So while there is not one standardized (标准的) skill, most 44 advised a mixture of horizontal and circular movements lasting for between two to three minutes, two or three times a day. Do that, and you might not 45 too many trips to the dentist.
31．A．surprise B．sadness C．happiness D．pain
32．A．taught B．studied C．worked D．done
33．A．it B．her C．him D．them
34．A．grandparents B．uncles C．parents D．aunts
35．A．boring B．difficult C．enjoyable D．sad
36．A．cut out B．take out C．come out D．drop out
37．A．advice B．hopes C．troubles D．dreams
38．A．different B．natural C．clear D．simple
39．A．among B．over C．around D．besides
40．A．So B．But C．For D．Or
41．A．am B．is C．are D．was
42．A．and B．while C．until D．but
43．A．slower B．quieter C．quicker D．wiser
44．A．dentists B．artists C．scientists D．pianists
45．A．want B．need C．expect D．get
（2024年江西省萍乡市中考一模英语试题（含听力））请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I can still remember those few special snowy days during my growing up. First I would wait for the notice to come over the radio, and then I would 46 . Having a snowy day meant that I could watch TV instead of leaving home to stand in the 47 outside and wait for the bus. Later in the day I would go outside and 48 in the thick, wet, heavy snow.
I would make snowmen, race my sled (雪橇) down the hill, and have a snowball fight 49 my brothers. Sometimes I would just look around and 50 the beauty of winter wonderland (仙境). When I got too cold and wet I would go inside, sit in my 51 chair by the stove (火炉) and read my favorite books with my dog lying by my 52 . In the afternoon, after playing with my dog, I would go into the 53 and see what Mom and Nana were cooking for dinner. Once Mom even let me help take the chicken out of the oven. It 54 so good. I can remember it to this day.
After dinner I would stay next to Mom on the sofa, under a blanket (毛毯), 55 popcorn, and watch TV until bedtime. Then I would pull my blanket up to my neck 56 my dog lied on the bed by my feet. I would think back to the day with happiness before falling into a deep, peaceful sleep.
I think all of us should take a few 57 days in our lives, if not in our activities then at least in our hearts. We should make time for the 58 things. We should stop and see the beauty all around us. We should play, read, eat, laugh, and sing. We should thank our family and ourselves for this 59 life and all the joys in it. We should make our time for loving instead of just making a 60 . May all your days feel like a snowy day!
46．A．cry B．sleep C．smile D．call
47．A．hot B．cold C．cool D．warm
48．A．study B．work C．exercise D．play
49．A．for B．with C．over D．to
50．A．enjoy B．share C．describe D．introduce
51．A．heavy B．expensive C．comfortable D．hard
52．A．eyes B．ears C．hands D．feet
53．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．restroom D．bathroom
54．A．felt B．smelled C．sounded D．heard
55．A．buy B．make C．eat D．take
56．A．while B．until C．so D．although
57．A．cloudy B．rainy C．sunny D．snowy
58．A．difficult B．serious C．important D．terrible
59．A．happy B．busy C．noisy D．scary
60．A．mistake B．living C．difference D．decision
（2024年江西省中考模拟英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Technology Lights the Spring Festival Gala
Have you watched the 2024 Spring Festival Gala Did you 61 that some new technologies were used in the Gala
One of the most surprising things in the Gala was that Libai, a great Chinese poet from the Tang Dynasty, 62 at the event. Thanks to the Extended Reality (XR) and Virtual Production (VP) (扩展现实和虚拟制作) technologies, Li Bai could have a 63 to “come” to Xi’an and take part in this great show. The two technologies helped to make the virtual picture of Li true and achieved a perfect match with the 64 world. People could see the poet walking in the local street, 65 high in the night sky and standing on the top of ancient buildings saying 66 famous line from a poem “the water of the Yellow River comes from the sky”. 67 the show, people also sang poems together with Li Bai.
In a performance called “Koi Fish (锦鲤)”, with the technology system of XR, the whole hall was made into a world under the water. For people, it seemed that 68 were moving in the water. Besides, 69 they danced like fish swimming in the water, people could see the water moving under their feet, and the water 70 shapes and positions with their steps. The special effects (效果), which are almost 71 to be seen on traditional stages (舞台), can be realized by special machines worn by performers now. After these machines collected and sent the 72 about the positions to other machines, they would create special effects according to that.
The 2024 Spring Festival Gala gave people a 73 experience. It breaks through the limits of traditional stage art and shows the possible development directions and 74 of future shows on the stage. In the future, this technology may be 75 used in stage performances. People will see more colorful performances.
61．A．decide B．notice C．forget D．think
62．A．stopped B．stayed C．appeared D．left
63．A．chance B．dream C．choice D．promise
64．A．boring B．awful C．noisy D．real
65．A．sitting B．flying C．swimming D．running
66．A．your B．her C．his D．our
67．A．Without B．From C．About D．During
68．A．singers B．farmers C．dancers D．cleaners
69．A．since B．when C．before D．unless
70．A．changed B．produced C．recorded D．controlled
71．A．funny B．lucky C．strange D．impossible
72．A．research B．question C．information D．knowledge
73．A．familiar B．wonderful C．similar D．quiet
74．A．space B．price C．sign D．standard
75．A．safely B．easily C．clearly D．widely
（2024年江西省抚州市南城县中考一模英语试题（含听力））请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Wang Jibing is a food takeaway rider. In 2019, he had a terrible experience because the customer left the 76 address. Wang searched three buildings and climbed 18 floors 77 he finally brought the food to the customer. However, the customer was angry with Wang for 78 late.
Wang was 79 . On his way home that day, he wrote a poem, Man in a Hurry. Since then, he has started writing poems and 80 them with his friends. In 2022, one of his friends posted Man in a Hurry online. It 81 went viral (走红). The same year, Wang published a collection of over 180 poems, 82 the same title. The cover of the book Man in a Hurry is blue, the same 83 as the uniform that Wang wears. In April 2023, Wang published his 84 collection of poems, titled I Love This World Clumsily.
Though Wang has published two books, he has no 85 to give up his job and become a full-time writer. “I enjoy writing very much, but the priority (当务之急) is to 86 my family. Working as a food takeaway rider gives me time to 87 , thanks to the flexible (灵活的) working hours. So I will keep my 88 .” Wang said.
Wang’s poems and stories have 89 many people, including his three children. At first, they didn’t know about their father’s 90 of writing poems at all. But now, they are also learning to write poems.
76．A．full B．wrong C．normal D．personal
77．A．after B．since C．unless D．before
78．A．arriving B．resting C．discussing D．remembering
79．A．nervous B．excited C．unhappy D．impatient
80．A．shared B．mixed C．borrowed D．compared
81．A．probably B．carefully C．certainly D．quickly
82．A．from B．under C．over D．among
83．A．color B．size C．sign D．shape
84．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
85．A．plans B．risks C．spirits D．problems
86．A．part with B．hear from C．look after D．depend on
87．A．hide B．write C．hurry D．succeed
88．A．job B．advice C．mistake D．promise
89．A．caught B．chosen C．touched D．controlled
90．A．excuse B．preparation C．research D．hobby
（2024年江西省九江市浔阳区第十一中学中考一模英语试题）When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was fixing things around the house, he would ask me to hold his hammer (锤子) 91 he worked so that we’d have time to talk with each other.
I 92 and left home for college. After that, my dad called me every Sunday morning, no matter what. Several years later, I bought a 93 . Though it’s not big for us to live in. My dad came over and painted it by 94 for three days in a hot summer. He asked me to 95 a paint brush and talk to him while he painted. But I was too 96 that day. I couldn’t find any time for a conversation with my dad.
Four years ago, my dad was 97 me. He spent many hours putting together a swing set for my 98 , a seven-year-old girl. He asked me to bring him a cup of tea and talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend, so I didn’t have time for any 99 conversations that day.
One Sunday morning came a call. My father was at the 100 because of an accident. I bought a ticket home 101 . While I was on the phone, I thought about all of the 102 chances I had had to talk with my dad.
By the time I got to the hospital, it was too 103 . My father had passed away. Now he was the one who didn’t have time for a conversation. I 104 how little I knew about my dad, since I had never made time to talk to him.
All he ever asked me for was my 105 . But now, he gets my attention every single time he comes into my thoughts.
91．A．unless B．before C．while D．if
92．A．got up B．grew up C．made up D．gave up
93．A．shop B．car C．restaurant D．house
94．A．themselves B．himself C．myself D．herself
95．A．hold B．buy C．fix D．find
96．A．lonely B．sad C．busy D．tired
97．A．visiting B．calling C．leaving D．following
98．A．son B．daughter C．uncle D．aunt
99．A．special B．funny C．serious D．long
100．A．hospital B．park C．factory D．station
101．A．recently B．quickly C．suddenly D．alone
102．A．fair B．enough C．proper D．missed
103．A．dark B．cold C．late D．far
104．A．realize B．thought C．explained D．argued
105．A．help B．love C．time D．money
（2024年江西省抚州市五校联考中考一模英语试题）“Turn left! Turn right!” In the information technology class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around.
“This is part of our artificial intelligence (AI) 106 ,” said a student from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school 107 AI classes for both junior and senior high school pulsory (必修的) courses teach basic 108 . Apart from them, there are also optional (选修的) courses 109 students want to learn more.
“This term in our compulsory class, we have learned coding (编码) 110 a programming language called Python, “ said Zhang. Using Python to code is a basic 111 for training AI models. In recent years, Python has been tested in high school graduation 112 in places like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui.
In fact, having AI education in schools has become a(n) 113 trend (趋势) in many places and Zhejiang province has been a(n) 114 example. In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school 115 the way to senior high school. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning to 116 1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025.
“With the development of technology, our textbooks have been 117 all the time,” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students 118 skills.” In the future, there will be more jobs that require AI knowledge. 119 in daily life, people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the Internet of Things (物联网). “AI education will 120 become important,” Shang added.
106．A．plans B．ideas C．goals D．courses
107．A．wishes B．provides C．checks D．encourages
108．A．knowledge B．message C．information D．experience
109．A．since B．although C．if D．when
110．A．about B．from C．through D．with
111．A．club B．skill C．way D．word
112．A．games B．projects C．notices D．exams
113．A．growing B．successful C．enough D．pushing
114．A．central B．wise C．typical D．unusual
115．A．both B．all C．some D．any
116．A．work on B．put off C．deal with D．set up
117．A．changing B．correcting C．keeping D．stopping
118．A．common B．scientific C．necessary D．separate
119．A．Just B．Even C．Never D．Still
120．A．fluently B．normally C．actually D．gradually
（2024年江西省吉安市青原区中考一模英语试题）When we are young, we learn that tigers and sharks are dangerous animals. We might be scared of them because they are big and powerful. As we get older, 121 , we learn that sometimes the most dangerous animals are also the smallest animals. 122 , the animal that kills the most people every year is the one that you have probably killed many times: the mosquito (蚊子).
Because a mosquito can bite (咬) many people during its life, it can carry illness from one person to another 123 . Two of the most terrible 124 carried by mosquitoes are malaria (疟疾) and yellow fever. More than 700 million people become 125 from these illness every year. At least 2 million of these people will die from them.
Many scientists are working on safer and better 126 to kill mosquitoes, but so far, there has been no sure way to protect everyone in the world from their deadly bites. Mosquito nets (网) can be placed over beds to 127 people against being bitten. These nets help people stay safe at night, 128 they do not kill any mosquitoes. Mosquitoes have many natural enemies 129 bats, birds, dragonflies, and certain kinds of fish. Bringing more of these animals into places where mosquitoes live might help to 130 the number of mosquitoes in that area. This is a(n) 131 solution, but it does not always work very well. Mosquitoes can 132 be killed with poisons (毒药). Even though these poisons 133 mosquitoes, they may also be harmful to other plants or animals.
Although mosquitoes may not seem as scary as larger or more powerful animals, 134 are far more dangerous to human beings. But things are changing. One day, scientists may find a way to keep everyone 135 from mosquitoes and the illnesses they carry.
121．A．anyway B．instead C．besides D．however
122．A．In fact B．After all C．In that case D．To start with
123．A．suddenly B．lately C．politely D．easily
124．A．illnesses B．passengers C．customers D．managers
125．A．famous B．sick C．lucky D．cute
126．A．brands B．courses C．ways D．guards
127．A．stop B．protect C．prevent D．separate
128．A．because B．if C．but D．until
129．A．for B．with C．over D．like
130．A．cut down B．stick to C．put on D．connect with
131．A．careless B．meaningless C．scientific D．natural
132．A．still B．ever C．also D．only
133．A．train B．kill C．produce D．develop
134．A．they B．we C．you D．people
135．A．scary B．proud C．uneasy D．safe
（2024年江西省鹰潭市中考一模英语试题（含听力））When I moved to America in the 7th grade, I did not speak any English. I had no choice but to keep working hard. Although I made 136 when I reached the 9th grade, people still found it difficult to understand me because of my accent (口音).
One day, at a party, I was invited to play a guessing game. When it was my turn, I tried to 137 the object that I had in mind. Suddenly someone said with a laugh, “What did she say ” I felt 138 . Out of kindness, a girl gently advised me to repeat it, but I got stuck on the word “purple”—I couldn’t 139 it. This time, everyone laughed while I was trying hard to get the word out of me. This 140 had its own influence on me. When opportunities were opened up for the summer program I had been looking forward to, I 141 to attend (参加) the interview. Luckily, I got tons of encouragement from people around me. So I decided to 142 .
At the interview, the other students in my group spoke very 143 but I didn’t speak that much. I knew that I could hardly be understood because of my accent. Besides when I was nervous, it would be even more 144 for me to pronounce words clearly. After the interview, I stayed, said “ 145 ” and explained to the teachers. I didn’t want them to think I wasn’t interested or I was being unfriendly. But they appreciated (欣赏) that I expressed 146 . “It’s OK. You don’t have to say sorry. Your accent does not make you less than others,” said one of the teachers.
Surprisingly, I was accepted into the 147 . Imagine how I felt!
Up to now, I still feel 148 that I took that step. It is a sign that I have changed. I did not let my accent 149 me. I’m sure I will continue to feel nervous about speaking English with strangers. 150 that’s OK. It will not stop me from trying to be better.
136．A．turns B．trouble C．progress D．promises
137．A．touch B．choose C．repeat D．describe
138．A．unclear B．uneasy C．unfair D．unusual
139．A．pronounce B．recognize C．translate D．understand
140．A．experience B．decision C．secret D．chance
141．A．forgot B．feared C．planned D．agreed
142．A．take a rest B．take a walk C．have a try D．have a talk
143．A．politely B．loudly C．slowly D．professionally
144．A．difficult B．beautiful C．necessary D．exciting
145．A．Thank you B．I’m sorry C．Excuse me D．Good idea
146．A．him B．them C．myself D．us
147．A．program B．lesson C．game D．party
148．A．angry B．surprised C．moved D．lucky
149．A．save B．stop C．follow D．change
150．A．And B．Because C．But D．Although
（2024年江西省吉安市吉安县城北中学中考一模英语试题（含听力））With the efforts and support from the government in many aspects (方面), a new socialist countryside (社会主义新农村) has 151 in China. The farmers have lived happy lives, and many 152 have been built. There are more new farmers with 153 knowledge of science and technology, laws and management. Many farming techniques (技能) have been modernized. With the 154 of scientists, farmers have used the latest technologies to increase agricultural production without harming the environment.
As a result, the yearly income (收入) of the farmers has increased 155 their housing conditions have been improved as well. People in the 156 countryside are enjoying a clean, tidy and orderly environment. Besides, children can go to school 157 paying and have free lunch at school. They can read in the study 158 in the evening. Even there are some highways and railways 159 through the villages. The government also provides medical care system for farmers.
The 160 socialist countryside has attracted foreigners. Nowadays 161 of them have come to visit it. We are happy for the farmers. We 162 the farmers will be richer and happier.
Thanks to our 163 for building socialist countryside for us, as students, we should study hard to be well prepared for the 164 construction (建设) of the newer socialist countryside, thus making our 165 more beautiful and powerful.
151．A．imagined B．appeared C．opened D．carried
152．A．buildings B．movies C．bridges D．beaches
153．A．expensive B．cheap C．tall D．basic
154．A．heat B．door C．help D．gate
155．A．though B．and C．unless D．if
156．A．poor B．dirty C．small D．new
157．A．without B．between C．during D．upon
158．A．quickly B．hardly C．happily D．clearly
159．A．driving B．running C．riding D．closing
160．A．long B．short C．large D．beautiful
161．A．some B．neither C．both D．another
162．A．watch B．compare C．hope D．explain
163．A．school B．government C．scientist D．inventor
164．A．robot B．space C．hospital D．future
165．A．country B．street C．park D．road
（2024年江西省新余市中考一模英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A fisherman has shared a friendship with a four-meter-long crocodile for over 26 years, and calls the reptile (爬行动物) part of the local community.
Ambo, 59 years old, is a fisherman from Indonesia. He has become 166 in his country because of his unusual friendship with a crocodile named Rizka. The crocodile has already been a 167 of his life for the past 26 years. When he 168 saw her in the water, she was only about one meter in length. He didn’t pay much attention to her as she swam past his 169 . However, when he 170 that she had followed him home. Ambo threw some food 171 the water. That was the beginning of a 172 friendship. You can’t 173 what would happen from then on.
“If I don’t see her for two or three days now, I’ll go looking for her.” Ambo said. “I treat her as my own 174 .”
Over the years, these two unlikely friends became really close. Rizka often floats (漂浮) near Ambo’s boat when she sees him and doesn’t 175 . Rizka also visits his home whenever she is 176 , and he is more than happy to throw her something to eat.
“When I leave the village, I have to tell my neighbors to 177 Rizka. I had to get neighbors to take care of Rizka after my wife told me once that the crocodile came around when I was away.”
When Ambo was away for about two years, working in the capital, he asked local 178 to take care of Rizka for him. They would throw the crocodile something they caught 179 they saw her. Since then, Rizka has become part of the 180 , and people see her as their guardian (卫兵) now.
166．A．honest B．strange C．famous D．careful
167．A．part B．secret C．hope D．job
168．A．carefully B．last C．first D．deeply
169．A．boat B．house C．wife D．lake
170．A．thought B．noticed C．caught D．showed
171．A．from B．under C．by D．in
172．A．terrible B．beautiful C．dangerous D．traditional
173．A．remember B．forget C．imagine D．decide
174．A．hand B．student C．animal D．child
175．A．stay B．leave C．take D．drop
176．A．angry B．sleepy C．hungry D．thirsty
177．A．find B．catch C．walk D．feed
178．A．officials B．fishermen C．doctors D．scientists
179．A．when B．although C．since D．whether
180．A．society B．country C．home D．community
（2024年江西省南昌市南昌县中考一模英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Liu Wenwen holds the first doctorate (博士学位) in suona performance in China. She is using her 181 to introduce the musical instrument to the world.
Liu was born in Jining, Shandong Province. Both of 182 parents are suona performers. Liu 183 to learn to play the suona at the age of 3 or 4. The sound of the instrument was so 184 that it made the neighbors angry when she practiced at home. So her mother woke her up at 4: 30 a. m. every day and took her to a nearby park to 185 . During summer and winter vacations, her mother took her to Beijing and Shanghai to visit great suona players to take lessons and 186 her skills. She worked very hard.
However, some of her classmates 187 her, saying suona was old-fashioned. Liu felt very sad about that. She once 188 giving up playing the suona. But her parents, whose families both have a long history of playing the suona, insisted (坚持) that their only daughter should carry on the 189 . “For my parents, suona is not 190 a musical instrument. It’s about family and history and it runs in their blood,” Liu says.
Luckily, Liu didn’t give up. 191 years of hard work, she went to Shanghai Conservatory of Music (上海音乐学院). In 2023 192 her doctorate in suona performance. Now she understands her parents. “I am doing the same thing now and I am 193 to tell people that I play the suona,” Liu says.
Liu teaches suona at Shanghai Conservatory of Music. She loves talking about suona-playing skills with her 194 . “It’s wonderful to see the young people carrying on the cultural heritage (文化遗产).” Also, she often travels to other 195 to play the suona, wishing foreign people to know more about the traditional Chinese instrument.
181．A．relation B．technology C．experience D．knowledge
182．A．his B．her C．your D．our
183．A．hoped B．failed C．started D．waited
184．A．loud B．heavy C．ancient D．expensive
185．A．compete B．translate C．interview D．practice
186．A．hide B．use C．improve D．change
187．A．cared for B．laughed at C．learned from D．listened to
188．A．avoided B．minded C．considered D．remembered
189．A．search B．tradition C．business D．development
190．A．just B．still C．even D．ever
191．A．For B．From C．Through D．Behind
192．A．checked B．recorded C．collected D．received
193．A．sorry B．helpful C．afraid D．proud
194．A．parents B．students C．classmates D．teachers
195．A．countries B．schools C．towns D．parks
（2024年江西省九江市永修县中考一模英语试题）It’s the start of another year. You’ve probably been considering New Year’s resolutions and you may have decided to 196 something new for the year ahead. Perhaps, like Debbie Gustig, you could start ballet (芭蕾舞). At the age of 53, Debbie walked into the 197 room. She found it made her forget about everything else for a while.
Hobbies are a way for us to keep 198 and take our minds off the realities of work and life. People 199 time on interests that are valuable and satisfying. Throughout history, people have 200 had hobbies, from drawing on walls to playing video games. Some hobbies are about 201 things, like stamps, sports things or picture books.
Linda de Ruiter turned her 202 into a job. She is a yarn (纱线) maker and now the owner of a small business. After helping out a friend at a market, she realized she wanted to do it for 203 . She said she always thought yarn making would just be “a hobby” for her, but she’s 204 that she is really enjoying it now.
Hobbies can also help us 205 . In Canada, a lot of people are starting to 206 axes (斧子) as a hobby. In fact, there is even an axe-throwing club 207 more than 1,500 members. The club leader Matt Wilson says, “It’s a relaxing experience 208 it’s not really about strength (力量). 209 , there’s something that can truly make you feel free.”
So, what will you 210 in the new year Ballet Stamp collecting Yarn making Axe throwing There are so many possibilities!
196．A．put up B．grow up C．take up D．hold up
197．A．dance B．singing C．art D．sports
198．A．lazy B．busy C．quiet D．silent
199．A．spend B．save C．waste D．find
200．A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．always
201．A．making B．collecting C．stealing D．selling
202．A．business B．hobby C．friend D．market
203．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
204．A．sad B．sorry C．interested D．glad
205．A．relax B．learn C．travel D．work
206．A．send B．throw C．borrow D．buy
207．A．over B．through C．with D．under
208．A．until B．though C．because D．so that
209．A．Still B．Instead C．Even D．However
210．A．try B．think C．teach D．return
（2024年江西省九江市瑞昌市第四中学中考一模英语试题）In a community in northern China, there is a voluntary team called “Shared Children”. It tries to help elderly empty nesters (空巢老人).
The 108 volunteers help the 71 211 people. When the old people have problems, such as a water leak (漏水), the 212 give a helping hand as quickly as they can.
One volunteer named Zhao Yanfei is now the “daughter” of 81-year-old Zhang Meizhen. Zhao cares much about Zhang’s 213 life. “I 214 go to the community’s square, a popular place for old people to rest, to see if Zhang is there.” says Zhao. “ 215 one day I don’t see her there, I will worry about her.”
Many people in the community are aged over 60, and many of 216 live alone and feel lonely. In recent years, the community has 217 many ideas to help these people. At first, they organized a(n) 218 called “Knocking on the Door” which means paying visits to the old people. Then. they 219 giving out “contact (联络) cards”, hoping that the old would call the community workers when they needed help. 220 , the community did not have enough workers to help so many elderly people.
221 , the idea of “Shared Children” came out. One worker from the community said, “Many people wanted to 222 . Now the number of the volunteers in the team is 108.”
The volunteers are not all young people. Last year, Fan Fawen, a train driver, joined the volunteer team. He often helps to repair home appliances (家电) 223 fridges in elderly people’s homes when they can’t work, as well as carrying heavy things, like rice bags. “They 224 give me cakes and biscuits. I am 225 to get these little gifts and that makes me want to help them more.” Fan says.
More people are now starting to learn about the team. It’s believed that more people will join the team in the future.
211．A．strange B．young C．shy D．old
212．A．volunteers B．directors C．customers D．partners
213．A．professional B．relaxing C．daily D．childhood
214．A．never B．always C．hardly ever D．seldom
215．A．But B．Unless C．Because D．If
216．A．them B．you C．us D．it
217．A．thrown away B．given up C．come up with D．separated from
218．A．game B．activity C．license D．speech
219．A．avoided B．hated C．regretted D．tried
220．A．However B．Instead C．Anyway D．Besides
221．A．Suddenly B．Usually C．Finally D．Exactly
222．A．leave B．help C．graduate D．examine
223．A．for B．towards C．on D．like
224．A．also B．still C．neither D．yet
225．A．bored B．angry C．excited D．nervous
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C A B D B C A C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C B A C C D A B D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B C D B A C B A C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D A D C C D A A C B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B B D A B C B D B A
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C D A B C A D C A B
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B C A D B C D C B A
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 D C B A D B D A C A
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 D B A B A C B A C D
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 C B D B A C A B D A
题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 B D C A C D B A C C
题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
答案 B D A C B D A C B D
题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
答案 D A D A B C B C D A
题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
答案 D C B A D C D B A A
题号 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
答案 B C D A B C A D B C
题号 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160
答案 B A D C B D A C B D
题号 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170
答案 A C B D A C A C A B
题号 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
答案 D B C D B C D B A D
题号 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190
答案 D B C A D C B C B A
题号 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200
答案 C D D B A C A B A D
题号 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210
答案 B B D D A B C C B A
题号 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220
答案 D A C B D A C B D A
题号 221 222 223 224 225
答案 C B D A C
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了周围的事情会影响你的学习，要找到创造良好学习空间的方法。
1．句意：有几个因素会影响你的学习能力，包括座位、光线甚至颜色。
from从；among在……中间；without没有；including包括。根据“seating, light and even color”可知这些因素包括座位、光线和颜色。故选D。
2．句意：在良好环境中学习的学生通常更感兴趣，更善于学习。
never从不；slowly慢慢地；usually通常；badly糟糕地。根据“more interested and better at learning”可知在良好环境中学习的学生通常更感兴趣，更善于学习。故选C。
3．句意：因此，思考周围的事情如何影响你的学习，并找到创造良好学习空间的方法，这一点很重要。
ways方式；keys钥匙；friends朋友；messages信息。根据“to create a good study space.”可知是找到创造良好学习空间的方法。故选A。
4．句意：感到舒适很重要。
fine好的；important重要的；unusual不同寻常的；difficult困难的。根据“to feel comfortable”可知感到舒服是很重要的。故选B。
5．句意：舒适可以帮助你保持更长的注意力，这将帮助你记住更多的信息。
share分享；provide提供；organize组织；remember记得。根据“more information.”可知保持更长的注意力，能记住更多信息。故选D。
6．句意：此外，当你学习的时候，考虑一下座位是很重要的。
until直到；when当；after在……之后；since自从。根据“you study”可知是当学习的时候。故选B。
7．句意：选择一把舒适的椅子，给你适当的支撑，让你在学习时保持良好的姿势。
order命令；answer答案；support支持；direction方向。根据“Choose a comfortable chair that gives you the right”可知椅子可以给人支撑。故选C。
8．句意：记住，如果你不舒服，你可能会更容易感到无聊，这会影响你的学习效果。
get bored变得无聊；stay cool保持冷静；keep quiet保持安静；become famous变得著名。根据“if you’re not comfortable”可知坐得不舒服的话，会很容易感到无聊。故选A。
9．句意：研究发现，在有足够自然光的环境中，学生会比在黑暗的教室里学习得更好，成绩会高出25%。
save拯救；catch抓住；learn学习；discover发现。根据“better and achieve 25% higher grades”可知是能更好地学习。故选C。
10．句意：自然光也被证明可以减轻压力和焦虑。
hope希望；stress压力；pride骄傲；excitement兴奋。根据“reduce (减轻) feelings of...and anxiety”可知是减轻压力和焦虑。故选B。
11．句意：尽量利用自然光，把桌子放在窗户附近，选择白天有足够阳光的书房。
books书；desks书桌；clothes衣服；computers电脑。根据“by putting...near windows and choosing study rooms that get enough sunlight during the day.”可知是把学习的书桌放在窗户附近。故选B。
12．句意：你应该尽量避免使用荧光灯。
finish结束；keep保持；avoid避免；enjoy享受。根据“because these can cause bright and unpleasant light and make you feel tired”可知荧光灯会产生明亮的光线，所以应避免使用荧光灯。故选C。
13．句意：因为这些会产生明亮而令人不快的光线，让你更快地感到疲劳。
slower更慢；faster更快；most最多；less最少。根据“because these can cause bright and unpleasant light and make you feel tired”可知明亮的光线能让人更快地感到疲劳。故选B。
14．句意：例如，红色很强，可以帮助你学习和发挥创造力，但它也会提高血压、心跳和压力水平。
levels水平；tests测试；control控制；process过程。根据“raise blood pressure, heartbeat, and stress”可知是提高血压、心跳和压力水平。故选A。
15．句意：所以，在学习区域使用黄色是个好主意。
silly愚蠢的；wrong错误的；great极好的；strange奇怪的。根据“yellow is a lively color that can help you stay interested while studying”可知黄色是一种活泼的颜色，可以帮助你在学习时保持兴趣，所以在学习区域使用黄色是个好主意。故选C。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文叙述了全球有70亿人口，交通成了一个主要的问题，汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都能造成污染，摩托车快且便宜相对于其他交通工具，以越南和中国为例，但是空气和噪音污染加重，为减少污染美国公司发明了以电能为能源的摩托车，英国人为威尼斯发明了用太阳能的水上的士，瑞士人发明了太阳能飞机。
16．句意：人们和产品需要从一个城市转移到另一个城市，从一个国家转移到另个国家。
drive驾驶；walk步行；move移动；fly飞。根据“People and products need to…from city to city”可知，这里指人们和产品的移动。故选C。
17．句意：然而，我们都知道大部分汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都引起空气污染。
how如何；怎样；why为什么；what什么；that无词义，引导的宾语从句为陈述句。根据“most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution.”可知，know是谓语动词，所以后面是宾语从句，且宾语从句是陈述语序，所以引导词用that。故选D。
18．句意：它们也很吵。
noisy吵闹的；dirty脏的；fast快的；convenient方便的。根据“try to reduce the pollution and noise.”可知，它们也很吵。故选A。
19．句意：因此科学家正在想出创新的想法尽力减少污染和噪音。
Since既然，自从，引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句；So因此，所以，引导结果状语从句；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；Because因为。分析语境可知，前后是因果关系，所以用So。故选B。
20．句意：在世界各地的许多城市，摩托车很流行。
safe安全的；valuable有价值的；dangerous危险的；popular受欢迎的，流行的。根据“Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city”可知，在世界各地的许多城市，摩托车很流行。故选D。
21．句意：摩托车与汽车相比较更快、更便宜。
cars汽车；subways地铁；bikes自行车；planes飞机。根据句子“Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper”和常识可知，摩托车与汽车相比较更快、更便宜，cars符合题意。故选A。
22．句意：大城市里，人们说呼吸困难。
explain解释；say说；promise许诺；disagree不同意。根据“it is difficult to breathe.”可知，大城市里，人们说呼吸困难。故选B。
23．句意：因此，污染减少了。
much大量的；some一些；less较少的；a lot of很多。根据“They use electricity as fuel (燃料).”可知，这种环保型摩托车用电作为燃料，所以污染减少了。故选C。
24．句意：这使环保型摩托车成为环游城市的一个好的选择。
them它们；you你；us我们；it它。根据“This makes…a good way to get around a city.”可知，此处用it作形式宾语。故选D。
25．句意：意大利的威尼斯是一个仅有几条公路的城市。
rivers河流；roads公路；tourists游客；buildings建筑。根据“There are no cars in the city center.”及威尼斯是水上城市可知，意大利的威尼斯是一个仅有几条公路的城市。故选B。
26．句意：水上出租车和公共汽车代替汽车沿着运河运送人们。
Instead of代替；Thanks to多亏了；As for至于；With the help of在……的帮助下。根据“cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canals (运河).”可知，水上出租车和公共汽车代替汽车沿着运河运送人们。instead of符合题意。故选A。
27．句意：但是它们造成污染尤其是对水。
probably可能；actually实际上；especially尤其；clearly清楚地。根据but，表示转折关系，they指水上出租车和公共汽车，这里是：然而，它们造成污染，尤其对水。故选C。
28．句意：水上出租车充电后可以行驶一天。
must必须；一定；can能；会；should应该；need需用。根据“run for a day after being recharged (充电).”可知，水上出租车充电后可以行驶一天，所以用can。故选B。
29．句意：设计环保型飞机是真正的挑战。
challenge挑战；question问题；decision决定；revolution革命。根据“Designing an environmentally friendly airplane”可知，设计环保型飞机是真正的挑战。故选A。
30．句意：一些航空公司已经开始解决这些问题。
remembered记住；refused拒绝；started开始；left离开。根据“to solve the problems.”可知，一些航空公司已经开始解决这些问题。故选C。
31．D 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲了牙齿的重要性以及教我们如何正确刷牙来保护我们的牙齿。
31．句意：因为如果你不清洁它们并且出现问题，它们会给你带来很多痛苦和不舒服的感觉。
surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福；pain疼痛。根据“Because if you don’t clean them and things go wrong”和“and something uncomfortable.”可知，不清洁牙齿，牙齿出问题时会很疼。故选D。
32．句意：我们从小就被教导如何清洁牙齿。
taught教；studied学习；worked工作；done做。根据“how to clean our teeth.”可知，指被教如何刷牙。故选A。
33．句意：但问题是，我们都用同样的方式清洁它们吗？
it它；her她；him他；them它们。根据“how to clean our teeth”可知，此处指清洁我们的牙齿，用代词them指代“我们的牙齿”。故选D。
34．句意：当我们的乳牙在婴儿时期出现时，我们的父母通常会告诉我们如何清洁它们。
grandparents祖父母；uncles叔叔；parents父母；aunts阿姨。根据“When our milk teeth appear in our baby years, we are shown, often by our…, how to clean them.”可知，小时候，父母总叫我们如何刷牙。故选C。
35．句意：这是一种仪式，通常伴随着一些令人愉快的歌曲。
boring乏味的；difficult困难的；enjoyable愉快的；sad难过的。根据“It is a ceremony”可知，指伴随着愉快的歌曲。故选C。
36．句意：随着年龄的增长，我们的乳牙会脱落，取而代之的是恒牙。
cut out剪掉；take out取出；come out出来；drop out脱落。根据“As we grow up, our baby teeth…, replaced by adult teeth.”可知，乳牙脱落，恒牙取而代之。故选D。
37．句意：很快，我们就通过去看牙医得到了更多建议。
advice建议；hopes希望；troubles麻烦；dreams梦想。根据“And soon, it’s from trips to the dentist that we get more… ”可知，牙医会给出一些建议。故选A。
38．句意：感觉有很多不同的技巧。
different不同的；natural自然的；clear清晰的；simple简单的。根据“University College London (UCL) studied 66 kinds of tooth brushing advice from…the world.”可知，指有不同的技巧。故选A。
39．句意：伦敦大学学院研究了来自世界各地的66种刷牙建议。
among之中（三者以上）；over超过；around周围；besides旁边。根据“the world”可知，around the world表示“全世界”。故选C。
40．句意：但也存在一些差异。
So所以；But但是；For为了；Or或者。根据“The most commonly advised skills included circular movements and horizontal brush.”和“there were some differences.”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
41．句意：似乎每天刷牙两到三次，每次刷牙两到三分钟是最好的做法。
am是；is是，单数；are是，复数；was是，过去式。根据“And it seems that brushing for between two to three minutes, two or three times a day,…the best course of action.”可知，此句在描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“brushing for between two to three minutes, two or three times a day”是单数，be动词用is。故选B。
42．句意：细菌在进食时几乎立即削弱牙釉质。
and和；while当……时；until直到；but但是。根据“Bacteria (细菌) weaken the enamel (牙釉质) almost immediately…eating.”可知，细菌在进食时立即削弱牙釉质。故选B。
43．句意：因此，最好等待一个小时左右再刷牙。
slower更慢的；quieter更安静的；quicker更快的；wiser更明智的。根据“And if you’re one of these people who think it’s wise to brush straight after sweet foods, think again.”可知，等待一个小时左右再刷牙是更明智的。故选D。
44．句意：因此，虽然没有一种标准化的技能，但大多数牙医建议混合进行水平和圆周运动，持续两到三分钟，每天两到三次。
dentists牙医；artists艺术家；scientists科学家；pianists钢琴家。根据“advised a mixture of horizontal and circular movements lasting for between two to three minutes, two or three times a day.”可知，指牙医会建议。故选A。
45．句意：这样做，您可能就不需要太多次去看牙医了。
want想；need需要；expect期待；get得到。根据“Do that, and you might not…too many trips to the dentist.”可知，不需要去看牙医很多次。故选B。
46．C 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文作者主要描述了学生时代下雪天的场景。告诉我们应该腾出时间去爱大自然美景，而不仅仅为了谋生。
46．句意：首先，我会等着广播里传来消息，然后微笑。
cry哭；sleep睡觉；smile微笑；call打电话。根据下文的描述可知，作者是期待着下雪，所以听到广播里传来下雪的消息，作者会开心地微笑，故选C。
47．句意：下雪天意味着我可以看电视，而不是离开家站在寒冷的外面等公共汽车。
hot热的；cold冷的；cool凉快的；warm暖和的。根据“Having a snowy day”可知，下雪天室外的天气是寒冷的，故选B。
48．句意：那天晚些时候，我会出去在厚厚的、潮湿的大雪中玩。
study学习；work工作；exercise锻炼；play 玩。根据“in the thick, wet, heavy snow”可知，在厚厚的雪中玩耍，故选D。
49．句意：我会堆雪人，滑雪橇下山，和兄弟们打雪仗。
for为了；with和；over翻越；to到。根据“have a snowball fight…my brothers”可知，和兄弟们打雪仗，故选B。
50．句意：有时我只是环顾四周，欣赏冬日仙境的美景。
enjoy欣赏；share分享；describe描述；introduce介绍。根据“the beauty of winter wonderland”可知，此处指欣赏冬日美景。故选A。
51．句意：当我感到又冷又湿的时候，我就会进屋，坐在火炉旁舒适的椅子上，让我的狗躺在我的脚上，读我最喜欢的书。
heavy沉重的；expensive昂贵的；comfortable舒服的；hard艰难的。根据“sit in my... chair by the stove”可知，躺在舒服的椅子上，故选C。
52．句意：当我感到又冷又湿的时候，我就会进屋，坐在火炉旁舒适的椅子上，让我的狗躺在我的脚上，读我最喜欢的书。
eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；hands手；feet脚。根据“...my dog lying on my...”可知，狗躺在脚上，故选D。
53．句意：下午在和我的狗玩完之后，我就会走进厨房，看看妈妈和奶奶在做什么晚饭。
kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；restroom洗手间；bathroom浴室。根据“...were cooking for dinner.”可知，在厨房做晚餐，故选A。
54．句意：它闻起来如此美味。
felt感觉；smelled闻起来；sounded听起来；heard听说。It指代前文提到的chicken，鸡肉闻起来美味，故选B。
55．句意：晚饭后我会紧挨着妈妈躺在沙发上，盖着毛毯，吃着爆米花看电视一直到睡觉时间。
buy买；make制作；eat吃；take带走。这里描述的的是作者吃完晚饭后，惬意地放松休闲的方式，因此这里指的是躺在沙发上，吃着爆米花看电视的场景。故选C。
56．句意：然后我会把我的毯子拉到我的脖子上，与此同时我的狗躺在床上靠在我的脚边。
while与……同时；until直到；so因此；although虽然。此处描写的是作者和他的狗两种共存的行为状态，故选A。
57．句意：我认为我们所有人都应该在生活中放几天雪天，如果不是在活动中，那么至少在我们的心里。
cloudy多云的；rainy多雨的；sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根据“I can still remember those few special snow days during my growing up”可知，因下雪而放假，故选D。
58．句意：我们应该为重要的事情腾出时间。
difficult困难的；serious严重的；important重要的；terrible可怕的。根据后面一句“We should stop and see the beauty all around us.”可知，我们应该停下来并看一看身边美好的东西，可推断前面想说为重要的事情腾出时间。故选C。
59．句意：我们应该为这样幸福的生活及其中的所有的快乐而感谢我们的家庭及自己。
happy快乐的；busy忙碌的；noisy吵闹的；scary吓人的。根据前一句内容“We should play, read, eat, laugh, and sing.”可知这样的生活应该是快乐幸福的。故选A。
60．句意：我们应该腾出时间去爱而不是仅仅为了谋生。
mistake错误；living生计；difference不同；decision决定。结合整篇文章的主题，作者想表达的是应该腾出时间来欣赏身边美好的事物，而不能被工作生计完全占据。短语make a living谋生。故选B。
61．B 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．B 66．C 67．D 68．C 69．B 70．A 71．D 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年春晚使用了一些新技术。
61．句意：你注意到晚会上使用了一些新技术吗？
decide决定；notice注意；forget忘记；think认为。根据“that some new technologies were used in the Gala”可知是注意到晚会上使用了一些新技术。故选B。
62．句意：晚会上最令人惊讶的事情之一是唐代伟大的诗人李白出现在活动现场。
stopped停止；stayed停留；appeared出现；left离开。根据“Libai, a great Chinese poet from the Tang Dynasty”可知李白出现在春晚舞台上。故选C。
63．句意：李白有机会“来到”西安参加这场盛大的演出。
chance机会；dream梦想；choice选择；promise诺言。根据“to ‘come’ to Xi’an and take part in this great show”可知李白有机会参加这场演出。故选A。
64．句意：这两项技术使李的虚拟形象变得真实，并实现了与现实世界的完美匹配。
boring无聊的；awful糟糕的；noisy吵闹的；real真的。根据“achieved a perfect match with the...world”可知是和真实的世界完美匹配。故选D。
65．句意：人们可以看到诗人走在当地的街道上，在夜空中飞行，站在古建筑的顶部，说出他那首著名的诗“黄河之水天上来”。
sitting坐；flying飞；swimming游泳；running跑步。根据“high in the night sky”可知是在夜空中飞行。故选B。
66．句意：人们可以看到诗人走在当地的街道上，在夜空中高高飘扬，站在古建筑的顶部，说出他那首著名的诗“黄河之水天上来”。
your你的；her她的；his他的；our我们的。根据“saying...famous line from a poem”可知是李白的诗歌，用代词his。故选C。
67．句意：演出期间，人们还和李白一起唱诗歌。
Without没有；From从；About关于；During在……期间。根据“the show, people also sang poems together with Li Bai.”可知是在演出期间，人们和李白一起唱。故选D。
68．句意：对人们来说，舞者似乎在水中移动。
singers歌手；farmers农民；dancers舞者；cleaners清洁工。根据“they danced like fish swimming in the water”可知是舞者。故选C。
69．句意：此外，当她们像鱼在水中游泳一样跳舞时，人们可以看到水在她们脚下移动，水随着她们的脚步而改变形状和位置。
since自从；when当；before在……之前；unless除非。根据“they danced like fish swimming in the water”可知是当她们在水中跳舞时。故选B。
70．句意：此外，当她们像鱼在水中游泳一样跳舞时，人们可以看到水在她们脚下移动，水随着她们的脚步而改变形状和位置。
changed改变；produced产生；recorded记录；controlled控制。根据“shapes and positions with their steps”可知是随着脚步而改变形状和位置。故选A。
71．句意：在传统舞台上几乎看不到的特效，现在可以通过表演者佩戴的特殊机器来实现。
funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；strange奇怪的；impossible不可能的。根据“to be seen on traditional stages (舞台), can be realized by special machines worn by performers now”可知在传统舞台上不可能看见这种场景。故选D。
72．句意：在这些机器收集并将有关位置的信息发送给其它机器后，它们将根据这些信息创建特殊效果。
research研究；question问题；information信息；knowledge知识。根据“about the positions to other machines, they would create special effects according to that.”可知是把有关位置的信息发给其它的机器。故选C。
73．句意：2024年春晚给人们带来了一次美妙的体验。
familiar熟悉的；wonderful极好的；similar相似的；quiet安静的。根据“The 2024 Spring Festival Gala gave people a...experience”以及上文可知是给人们带来了美妙的体验。故选B。
74．句意：它突破了传统舞台艺术的局限，展示了未来舞台表演可能的发展方向和空间。
space空间；price价格；sign标志；standard标准。根据“the possible development directions and...of future shows on the stage”可知是展示了未来舞台的发展方向和发展空间。故选A。
75．句意：未来，这项技术可能会广泛应用于舞台表演。
safely安全地；easily容易地；clearly清楚地；widely广泛地。根据“People will see more colorful performances.”可知是会被广泛使用。故选D。
76．B 77．D 78．A 79．C 80．A 81．D 82．B 83．A 84．B 85．A 86．C 87．B 88．A 89．C 90．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章外卖骑手王计兵在做外卖骑手的同时，也创作诗歌，爱好写作的他已经出版两本诗集。
76．句意：2019年，因为顾客留下了错误的地址，他遭遇了一次可怕的经历。
full饱的；wrong错误的；normal正常的；personal私人的。根据“Wang searched three buildings and climbed…he finally brought the food to the customer.”可知，王计兵找了3栋楼爬了18层楼才把食物送到顾客手里。由此推知，是顾客留下了错误的地址。故选B。
77．句意：在他最终把食物送到顾客家中之前，他已经找了3栋楼爬了18层楼梯。
after在……之后；since自从……；unless除非；before在……之前。根据“he finally brought the food to the customer”可知，他把外卖送到顾客家之前，就已经找了3栋楼，爬了18层楼梯。故选D。
78．句意：然而，这位顾客因王计兵迟到而生气了。
arriving到达；resting休息；discussing讨论；remembering记住。根据“Wang searched three buildings and climbed 18 floors”可知，王计兵送餐时用了很多时间，顾客因为王计兵迟到很生气。故选A。
79．句意：王计兵很不高兴。
nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不高兴的；impatient无耐心的。根据“In 2019, he had a terrible…However, the customer was angry with Wang for arriving late.”可知，顾客留下了错误的地址导致王计兵找了3栋楼，爬了18层楼才把食物送到顾客手中，但是这位顾客却因王计兵迟到而生气，由此可推断，王计兵很不开心。故选C。
80．句意：自从那时候起，他就已经开始写诗并且分享给他的朋友们。
shared分享；mixed混合；borrowed借；compared比较。根据“In 2022, one of his friends posted Man in a Hurry online.”可知，王计兵会和朋友们分享他写的诗。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故选A。
81．句意：它迅速走红了。
probably可能；carefully小心地；certainly当然；quickly快地。根据语境以及空后的“went viral”可知，这首诗《赶时间的人》很快走红了。故选D。
82．句意：同年，王计兵出版了同一书名的180多首的一本诗集。
from来自；under在……下面；over超过；among在……之中。根据下一句中的“The cover of the book Man in a Hurry is blue.”可知，这本诗集的名称是《赶时间的人》，故此处指在同一个书名下。故选B。
83．句意：《赶时间的人》这本书的封面是蓝色，和王计兵穿的制服颜色相同。
color颜色；size尺寸；sign标志；shape形状。结合“The cover of the book Man in a Hurry is blue.”和“the same…as”可知，这本书的封面和王计兵的制服颜色一样，都是蓝色。故选A。
84．句意：在2023年4月，王计兵出版了他的第二本诗集，书名叫《我笨拙地爱着这个世界》。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据第二段“The same year, Wang published a collection of over 180 poems.”和第三段“Though Wang has published two books”可知，他一共出版了两本诗集。由此可知，此处他出版了第二本诗集。故选B。
85．句意：虽然王计兵已经出版了两本诗集，但他并不打算放弃工作成为一个全职作家。
plans计划；risks风险；spirits精神；problems难题。根据“he has no...to give up his job and become a full-time writer”可知，王计兵没有辞去工作的计划而成为一个全职作家。故选A。
86．句意：我非常喜欢写作，但当务之急是照顾我的家庭。
part with与……分开；hear from收到……的来信；look after照顾；depend on依靠。根据“my family”可知是王计兵很喜欢写作，但是当务之急是照顾家庭。故选C。
87．句意：多亏了外卖骑手的工作时间灵活，这让我有时间写作。
hide躲藏；write写；hurry匆忙；succeed成功。根据空后的“thanks to the flexible working hours”可知，外卖骑手时间灵活，王计兵有时间从事写作。故选B。
88．句意：所以，我会继续我的工作。
job工作；advice建议；mistake错误；promise承诺。根据语境及“…he has no plans to give up his job and become a full-time writer.”可知，王计兵没有辞去外卖骑手的工作成为一名全职作家的打算，故可推知他还会继续工作。故选A。
89．句意：王计兵的诗和故事触动了包括他三个孩子在内的很多人。
caught抓住；chosen选择；touched感动；controlled控制。根据语境可知，王计兵的诗歌和故事触动了很多人，包括他的三个孩子。故选C。
90．句意：起初，他们一点也不知道他们父亲有写诗的爱好。
excuse借口；preparation准备；research研究；hobby爱好。根据下一句“But now, they are also learning to write poems.”可知，孩子们开始的时候不知道父亲写诗的爱好。故选D。
91．C 92．B 93．D 94．B 95．A 96．C 97．A 98．B 99．D 100．A 101．B 102．D 103．C 104．A 105．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了父亲生前多次要求作者一起聊天，但是作者因为各种原因没能做到，在父亲去世后才追悔莫及。
91．句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我记得当我爸爸在家里修理东西的时候，他会让我拿着他的锤子，这样我们就有时间互相交谈。
unless除非；before之前；while当……时；if如果。根据“he would ask me to hold his hammer (锤子) ... he worked”可知，当他工作的时候，我拿着锤子。故选C。
92．句意：我长大后离开家上大学。
got up起床；grew up长大；made up组成；gave up放弃。根据“left home for college”可知，是长大后上大学。故选B。
93．句意：几年后，我买了一栋房子。
shop商店；car汽车；restaurant餐馆；house房子。根据“it’s not big for us to live in”可知，买的是房子。故选D。
94．句意：在一个炎热的夏天，我爸爸过来自己刷了三天。
themselves他们自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。by oneself“独自、自己”，此处指父亲自己，用himself。故选B。
95．句意：他让我拿着刷子，在他刷漆的时候和他说话。
hold拿着；buy买；fix修理；find找到。根据“ask me to hold his hammer”可知，让我拿着刷子。故选A。
96．句意：但是那天我太忙了。
lonely孤独的；sad伤心的；busy忙碌的；tired累的。根据“I couldn’t find any time for a conversation with my dad.”可知，我很忙没时间聊天。故选C。
97．句意：四年前，我爸来看我。
visiting看望；calling打电话；leaving离开；following追寻。根据“He asked me to bring him a cup of tea and talk with him”可知，父亲来我家看我。故选A。
98．句意：他花了很多时间为我七岁的女儿组装一套秋千。
son儿子；daughter女儿；uncle叔叔；aunt阿姨。根据“a seven-year-old girl”可知，是我女儿。故选B。
99．句意：他让我给他端杯茶，和他聊聊天，但那个周末我要为旅行做准备，所以那天我没有时间和他长谈。
special特殊的；funny滑稽的；serious严肃的；long长的。根据“but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend”可知，因为没有时间，所以没有长谈。故选D。
100．句意：我父亲因为车祸住院了。
hospital医院；park公园；factory工厂；station车站。根据“because of an accident”可知，出了事故住院了。故选A。
101．句意：我很快买了一张回家的票。
recently最近；quickly快地；suddenly突然地；alone独自。根据“My father was at the ... because of an accident.”可知，知道父亲住院后快速回家。故选B。
102．句意：打电话的时候，我想起了所有错过的与父亲交谈的机会。
fair公平的；enough足够的；proper恰当的；missed错过的。根据上文可知，因为忙碌，我几次错过了和父亲交谈的机会。故选D。
103．句意：当我到医院的时候，已经太晚了。
dark黑暗的；cold冷的；late迟的；far远的。根据“My father had passed away”可知，父亲过世了，我去医院太晚了。故选C。
104．句意：我意识到我对父亲知之甚少，因为我从来没有抽出时间和他说话。
realize意识到；thought想；explained解释；argued争论。根据“I ... how little I knew about my dad, since I had never made time to talk to him.”可知，我意识到了对父亲了解甚少，没有时间陪他说话。故选A。
105．句意：他只要求我给他时间。
help帮助；love爱；time时间；money钱。根据文章可知，我因为没时间和父亲长谈，在父亲去世后才追悔莫及，明白了父亲要求的是我给他时间。故选C。
106．D 107．B 108．A 109．C 110．C 111．B 112．D 113．A 114．C 115．B 116．D 117．A 118．C 119．B 120．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京101中学为学生们提供的AI课程。随着技术的发展，信息教育、人工智能教育正在逐渐走进中小学生的课堂，人工智能教育将变得越来越重要。
106．句意：北京101中学的一名学生说道，“这是我们人工智能（AI）课程的一部分。”
plans计划；ideas想法；golas目标；courses课程。根据下句“ The school…AI classes for both junior and senior high school students.”可知，这是学校的一个课程，故选D。
107．句意：学校为初中生和高中生开设了人工智能课程。
wishes愿望；provides提供；checks检查；encourages鼓励。根据下句“ Compulsory (必修的) courses teach basic…Apart from them, there are also optional (选修的) courses…students want to learn more.”可知，这是学校提供给学生的课程。故选B。
108．句意：必修课程教授基本知识。
knowledge知识；message信息；information信息；experience经验。根据“teach”可知，传授的是知识。故选A。
109．句意：除此之外，如果学生想学得更多，还有选修课程。
since自从；although尽管；if如果；when当……时。根据“there are also optional (选修的) courses…”可知，如果学生想学得更多，可以选择选修课程。故选C。
110．句意：Zhang说，“在这学期我们的必修课中，我们学习了一种叫做 Python 的编程语言进行编码。”
about关于；from从；through通过；with和。根据“a programming language called Python,”可知，是通过一种叫Python的编程语言来学习。故选C。
111．句意：使用Python编码是训练AI模型的基本技能。
club俱乐部；skill 技能；way方式；word 单词。根据“training AI models”可知，此处表示一项基本技能。故选B。
112．句意：近年来，Python已在北京、江苏、安徽等地的高考中被测试过。
games游戏；projects项目；notices 通知；exams考试。根据上句“Python has been tested in high school graduation…”可知，此处表示一些地方的高考已经进行了Python学习测试。故选D。
113．句意：事实上，学校人工智能教育已成为很多地方的发展趋势。
growing增长的；successful成功的；enough足够的；pushing推动。根据下句“… and Zhejiang province has been a(n)…example.”可知，此处表示在学校进行人工智能教育已经成为一种日益增长的趋势。故选A。
114．句意：浙江省就是一个典型的例子。
central中心的；wise明智的；typical典型的；unusual不寻常的。根据下句“In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school…”可知，此处表示浙江是一个典型的例子。故选 C。
115．句意：2020年，浙江从小学五

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