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外研版英语2024七年级（下册）Unit 1 - The Secrets of Happiness
教案讲义
1. 教学目标
1.1 知识目标
掌握与幸福相关的核心词汇：happiness, secret, smile, positive, success, kind。
理解如何用英语描述幸福的来源及表达积极情感的句型。
1.2 能力目标
能够用英语分享自己对幸福的理解和感受。
学会与他人讨论幸福的来源并提出建议。
1.3 情感目标
引导学生认识生活中的积极因素，培养感恩与乐观的态度。
鼓励学生在日常生活中积极帮助他人，体会助人的快乐。
2. 教学重点与难点
2.1 教学重点
学习描述幸福和积极情感的词汇和短语。
掌握描述幸福来源及表达建议的句型。
2.2 教学难点
正确运用一般现在时表达个人观点。
在情境对话中流畅表达幸福的来源和重要性。
3. 教学内容详解
3.1 核心词汇与短语
3.1.1 核心词汇
happiness (n.) 幸福
例句：Happiness comes from small things in life.
secret (n.) 秘密
例句：The secret to happiness is to enjoy what you have.
smile (v./n.) 微笑
例句：A smile can make others feel warm.
positive (adj.) 积极的
例句：Being positive helps you stay happy.
success (n.) 成功
例句：Happiness is not only about success.
kind (adj.) 善良的
例句：Kind people often find happiness in helping others.
3.1.2 短语表达
the secret to... ……的秘密
例句：The secret to a happy life is to be kind to others.
come from... 来自……
例句：Happiness comes from helping others.
be positive about... 对……保持积极态度
例句：Try to be positive about life even when it’s hard.
make someone happy 让某人开心
例句：Helping my parents makes me happy.
help others 帮助他人
例句：Helping others is a way to find happiness.
3.2 核心句型与语法
3.2.1 描述幸福的句型
Happiness comes from...
例句：Happiness comes from spending time with family.
The secret to happiness is...
例句：The secret to happiness is being grateful.
What makes you happy
回答：Helping others makes me happy.
3.2.2 提建议的句型
You should...
例句：You should smile more to stay positive.
Why don’t you...
例句：Why don’t you try helping others
It’s a good idea to...
例句：It’s a good idea to enjoy small things in life.
4. 课文解析与情境对话
课文摘要
课文通过几名学生讨论幸福的来源，展示了积极生活态度的重要性：
讨论幸福的来源：
A: What makes you happy
B: Spending time with my friends makes me happy.
分享快乐的方法：
A: How can we stay happy
B: We can stay happy by being positive and helping others.
提出建议：
A: I feel sad sometimes. What should I do
B: You should think about the good things in your life.
5. 课堂练习设计
5.1 词汇与短语练习
填空题
选词填空：positive, smile, secret, help, happiness
A ___ can make your day better.
The ___ to success is working hard.
You should stay ___ even when life is hard.
___ others brings a sense of happiness.
Spending time with family brings me ___.
5.2 句型与语法练习
翻译句子
幸福来自与朋友共度时光。
微笑是保持快乐的秘诀。
你应该对生活保持积极态度。
帮助他人让我感到快乐。
补全对话
A: ___ makes you happy
B: Spending time with my family ___.
A: What’s the ___ to happiness
B: Being grateful and kind ___.
6. 拓展阅读与写作
6.1 阅读短文
The Secret to Happiness
Happiness comes from many things. Spending time with family and friends makes us happy. Helping others is another way to find happiness. When we smile, we can make others feel happy too. The secret to happiness is to be kind, grateful, and positive.
问题：
What makes us happy according to the text
How can we find happiness
What is the secret to happiness
6.2 写作任务
题目：What Makes Me Happy
要求：写一篇短文描述让你感到幸福的事情，内容包括：
你感到幸福的原因；
幸福对你的意义；
分享一些保持幸福的方法。
范例：
Happiness comes from small things in life. Spending time with my family makes me happy because I feel loved and cared for. I think happiness is very important for a healthy life. To stay happy, I always smile and help others.
7. 总结与学习建议
分类记忆幸福相关词汇：如描述情感的形容词（happy, positive, kind）和动词（smile, help）。
练习对话：与同学用英语讨论什么让你们感到幸福，模拟实际交流场景。
培养积极习惯：记录每天的积极事件，并尝试用英语写下自己的感受。

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