资源简介

Dear Simon,
I'm writing to invite you to take an interesting lesson in City Library this Sunday.
The lesson is from 2:00 to 5:30 in the afternoon. A paper-cutting artist gives the lesson and teaches people to make paper cuttings. The artist is very friendly and sheis of medium height with long straight hair.
Here is the way to the library from our school. Go along South Street and turn right at the first crossing into Wutong Road.Then go down the road and turn left at the first crossing.Then you can see City Library on your left. It's easy to find it.
Paper cutting (剪纸）has a long history in China.It must be fun to do it.Are you interested in the lesson Write back to me.
Yours,
Li Hui (第28期Unit7-9)）
Hello, Linda! How about having breakfast together tomorrow morning Let's have Yangchun noodles and rice soup.
People living in Shanghai like to have noodles for breakfast. Yangchun noodles are welcome. The soup noodles with green onions are delicious. We can get one large bowl of Yangchun noodles for 20 yuan and one small bowl for 15 yuan.
Rice soup is popular in Shanghai, too. People enjoy it as breakfast. To cook it, people put rice, vegetables or meat in the soup or water. A medium bowl of rice soup is 16 yuan and a small bowl is just 13 yuan.
There is a nice restaurant near our school and it sells rice soup and Yangchun noodles. Let's eat there tomorrow.Ithink you will like them.You can't miss it.(第29期Unit10)
Tuesday,April 30th Sunny
May Day is coming. Our school had a trip to celebrate it.
In the morning, we met early at school and went to the West Farm by school bus. The farm was very big and there were some different activities for us to do. As soon as we arrived, a friendly farmer showed us around the farm, and we learned a lot about farming from him. Then, we started working. Some of us picked vegetables. Some fed chickens and some milked a cow. We were interested in everything on the farm, so we worked happily. We also took lots of photos.
The trip was excellent and we really learned a lot. All in all, all of us had a great time.
(第30期Unit11)
Hello. everyone! Not long ago, my grandma moved to a new town. so I visited her last weekend. Dad drove me to Grandma's house on Saturday. When I got there, it was a little late. So I took a short shower and went to bed.
The next morning, I got up early. I was very excitedbecause Grandma would show me around. At nine o'clock,we left home. Our first stop(第一站） was a great park. There I had fun running and playing. We also watched a great music show. Outside the park, we saw a man practicing street dance（街舞）. He was an amazing（令人惊叹的） dancer and we spent half an hour watching him.
Soon it was time to go back to my home. Dad came to pick me up.
I love staying with Grandma.Now I'm looking forward to（介词）（期盼）visiting my grandma again.
(第31期Unit12）
An unforgettable Day难忘的一天
I will always remember the day when we had the food festival.
On May 10th, our school had a food festival in the playground. The weather was cloudy but warm. Quite a lot of students cooked and sold all kinds of delicious foods, like hamburgers, noodles, pancakes, dumplings and ice-cream.I'mgood at making cakes, so I made some small strawberry cakes.Many students came to buy them. I felt happy. My best friend sold different kinds of ice-cream. We were so busy. Luckily,our classmates helped us. We had fun and tasted some nice food.
What a busy but happy day it was! The food festival was really unforgettable. And I learned it was important to work with others.(与别人合作）（第32期末考试）
动名词（doing）
一、介词+doing的短语：
1.How about doing做某事怎么样？ 2.be busy doing忙着做某事
3.be good at doing擅长于做某事 4.be interested in doing对做某事感兴趣
5. like doing比如做某事（举例） 6.thank you for doing感谢做某事
7.What do you think of/about doing你觉得做某事怎么样？ 8.before/after doing在做某事之前/之后
9. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事 10. help sb with（doing) sth在某方面帮助某人
11.by doing通过做某事的方式
二、动词+doing(动名词做宾语或补足语）
practice doing 练习做某事 finish doing做完某事enjoy doing喜欢做某事spend time doing sth花费时间做某事
have fun doing做某事玩得开心 miss doing错过做某事keep doing 一直做某事 keep sb doing让某人一直做某事keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事cant’t help/stop doing忍不住做某事（有情态动词）
三、动名词（doing sth）做主语,谓语动词用单数
Eating vegetables is good for your health. I think riding a horse is cool.
动名词做表语
My hobby/interest/favorite is listening to music.我的爱好/兴趣/最爱是听音乐。
go+doing去进行一种户外活动 或 do the/some doing
go swimming去游泳 go shopping去购物 go fishing去钓鱼going skating去溜冰 go running去跑步
do the/some cleaning大扫除do the/some washing洗衣服 do the/some reading阅读
六、动名词作定语
a swimming pool a swimming club the story telling club
不定式(to do)(计划/想要/希望/告诉/帮忙/学会/教/命令---做某事）----
一 、不定式做宾语或补足语做 （1. 动词+to do 或 2. 动词+sb to do 3. 动词+疑问词+to do）
would like to do sth愿意/喜欢做某事 have to do sth不得不做某事/必须做某事 need (sb)to do sth需(某人）做某事 wish/hope to do sth希望做某事 wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事 want to do sth想要做某事want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 help to do sth帮助做某事 help sb（to) do sth帮助某人做某事 tell/ask sb (not) to do sth告诉/告诉某人(不）做某事 learn to do学会做某事 learn how to do sth学会如何做某事 learn what to do学会做什么 teach sb to do sth教某人做某事 order sb to do sth命令某人做某事 join sb to do sth加入某人一起做某事 use sth to do sth用某东西做某事do my best to do sth尽全力做某事 can’t wait to do sth等不及做某事
二、be+形容词 to do sth--- 心情一类的形容词不定式表原因）
be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到吃惊某人做某事be happy/nice/glad to do sth 做某事开心/高兴
be fun to do sth做某事有趣 be luck to do sth做某事很幸运 be welcome to do sth可随意做某事
be free to do sth自由做某事
I’m sorry to hear that (your father is in hospital)听说你父亲住院了我很难过。
to do做真正的主语。
It’s+形容词 (for sb) to do sth. 做某事对某人来说怎么样？（形容词修饰后面不定式）
It’s easy/difficult /hard/relaxing/interesting/important/boring for me to learn English.学习英语对我来说容易/难/放松/有趣/重要/无聊。
That’s why it’s important to learn a second language.
It’s important not do do sth不做某事是重要的。
He also told me later that it was important not to go near a snake.
It’s important not to swim in the river.不在河里游泳是重要的。
It’s kind/nice of you to help me.你帮助我你人真好。（形容词修饰人，指人的品德）
It’s best to follow the rules.最好遵守规章制度。
It’s +名词 to do sth.
It’s a good idea to do sth做某事是个好主意。 It’s time do do sth该做某事了。
It’s my dream to have a bridge.=To have a bridge is my dream.拥有一座桥是我的梦想。
It’s your turn to do sth轮到你做某事了。
It takes/took/will take sb +一段时间 to do sth做某事花费某人一段时间。
How long does/did it take sb to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间？回答: Two weeks.（不用For）
不定式做表语 My dream/wish is to have a bridge.我的梦想/愿望是拥有一座桥。
不定式表目的 To get there, I usually walk out and turn left on Green Street.为了到达那儿--
To keep healthy,she does sports every day.为了保持健康她每天做运动。
They make rules to help us.他们制定规章制度来帮助我们。
My friend drives his car to work.我的朋友开车去上班。
不定式做后置定语
A Weekend to Remember难忘的周末(名词或不定代词后）
I ‘d like to buy something to eat.我想买点吃的东西。
I have a lot of homework to do.我有许多作业要做。
There is a lot of work to do on the farm.农场上有许多工作要做。
Huangzhou is a good place to have fun/visit.杭州是玩乐/参观的好地方。
不带to的不定式
一感（feel）二听（listen to;hear）三让(let/ make /have)四看（look at /see/watch/observe）另发现（notice）
比如：let sb do sth. /make sb do sth/ have sb do sth 让某人做某事
Why not do sth =Why don’t you/we do sth 为什么不做某事？
肯定祈使句Let’s do sth. Do sth.
否定祈使句 Don’t do sth.=No doing Never do sth. No +名词
如：Don’t swim.=No swimming.=Never swim.
情态动词（can/could/will/would/may/must ）+动词原形
接动名词和不定式意义一般不同
1.remember to do sth记得要做某事 remember doing sth记得做过某事
2.forget to do忘记要做某事 forget doing sth记得做过某事
3.stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事stop doing停止在做的事stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
4.start to do=begin to do开始做某事 start doing=begin doing开始做某事
5.need to do sth 需要做某事（人做主语）need sb/sth to do sth需要某人某物做某事
如：We need help to teach music. He needs about an hour to get to school on foot.
need doing(物做主语）如：The tree needs watering.(那棵树需要浇水）
like/love to do sth喜欢做某事（具体）like/love doing sth喜欢做某事（一般）
the way to do sth the way of doing sth做某事的方法
be afraid to do sth be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
There is much work to do in the countryside.农村有许多工作要做。（没做）
There are two birds singsing in the tree.树上有两只正在唱歌的鸟。（正在做）
see/watch/hear sb do sth看见/听见某人经常做/做过某事( 二听；四看）
see/watch/hear sb doing sth 看见/听见某人正在做某事
feel sb/sth do sth感觉到某人/某物做了某事（一感）
feel sb/sth doing sth感觉到某人某物正在做某事
Snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving.

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