资源简介 新概念第二册Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another单词精讲turn /t :n/【搭配】a good turn 善事、好事 take turns 依次、轮流 in turn 依次,逐个地 turn on(off)打开(关闭) turn down 把……调低;拒绝turn up开大(音量等);到达;被找到 turn into(使)变成 turn to 向……求助· 【联想】turning n.岔口处←turn→return v.归还【释义】n.行为,举止【例句】He is ready to do a good turn for anyone.他乐于为任何人做好事。【释义】v.旋转,转动,转向 【例句】:Is it electricity that turns the wheel 是电使轮子转动的吗 【释义】轮流,轮班【例句】:It's your turn now.现在轮到你了。 【释义】使变得【例句】:Cold turned their ears pink.他们的耳朵冻得发红了。【释义】到达,超过(某一年龄或时间)【例句】:She turns 21in June.她到六月份就满21岁了。【释义】 vi. 翻动【例句】Let's turn to page 8.让我们翻到第八页。【释义】 旋转,转动【例句】The earth turns round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。【释义】变得【例句】:She turned pale.她的脸变得苍白。【释义】转身,扭转(身体部位)【例句】We turned and headed for home.我们转身朝家走去。deserve /d 'z :v/【搭配】deserve to do sth.值得做某事【联想】deserve→dessert n.甜食deserved adj应得的,理所当然的【释义】vt.①应得到deserve + n. 应该得到……,值得……,应得(奖赏、惩罚等)【例句】Do you think I deserve this 你认为这是我应得的吗 He deserves praise. 他应该得到表扬。Yor deserve the best. 你应该得到最好的。【释义】值得【例句】:His brave act deserves admiration.他的勇敢行为值得钦佩。bank /b k/【搭配】in the bank在银行里 a blood bank 血库 【联想】bank→bankrupt adj.破产的;n.破产者【链接】savings储蓄,积蓄 loan 贷款【释义】n.银行【例句】He works in a bank.他在银行工作。【释义】(海、河、湖的)岸,堤 【例句】We walked along the bank of the river.我们沿着河岸散步。【释义】储藏所(库)【例句】There is a blood bank in this hospital.这家医院有一个血库。salary /'s l ri/【释义】n.工资,薪金【例句】He gets a good salary.他的薪水很高。【辨析】wage, salary, incomewage多指体力劳动者所得的工钱,以时间或定额计算,一般按天或周发给。eg. The workers are demanding a higher wage.工人们正在要求更高的工钱。salary多指脑力劳动者所得的工资,一般按月发给。eg. My father gets his salary at the end of each month.我父亲每个月底领取他的工资。3.income意思是“收人”,不强调途径,只要是得到的钱都可以称为收人。eg.His income mainly comes from his investment.他的收入主要来自他的投资。immediately /'mi:diatli/【用法】immediately立刻,马上:指某种动作一发生,另一动作就接着发生,中间没有任何插人的时间。【联想】immediately→immediate adj.立即的↓intermediate adj.中级的【释义】ado.立刻,马上,即刻【例句】:I will call to tell you immediately.我会立即打电话告诉你。 【释义】conj.一……就……(=as soon as)【例句】I came immediately I heard the news.我一听到消息,就赶来了。重点句型◆现在进行 : 现在正在发生 , 现阶段eg. What is happening now He is now working at a bank. ( 现价段 )◆一般时态 : ( 现在 过去 将来 ) 习惯 , 反复eg. What always happens I visit you. ( 无论现在 , 过去还是将来 )He always lent his CD to the others.( 过去)I will visit you. ( 将来)◆过去时态 : 在过去的时间里发生的事情 , 不强调对现在的影响和跟其他时间比较 , 叫一般过去式。eg. I went to the park yesterday.我昨天去了公园。)◆一般过去时was/were/did:有(yesterday, last night),以前的事情,没有强调对现在的影响eg. He was at school yesterday. 他昨天在学校。They were in the library last night.他们昨晚在图书馆。I did my homework last week.我上周做了我的家庭作业。◆现在完成时 have/has done: 有过去发生的动作 , 但是还强调对现在的影响 , 过去的行为对现在产生影响或者过去的行为一直延续到现在 since : 自从 + 点时间 , for : 一段 + 段时间eg. I have finished my work, so I can relax now.我已经完成了我的工作,所以我现在可以放松了。He has lived in this city for ten years.他已经在这个城市住了十年了。She has made great progress since she started learning English.(自从她开始学习英语以来,她已经取得了很大的进步。◆过去完成时 had done: 过去的过去 , 有过去发生的动作 , 但是还强调对现在的影响eg. When I got to the station, the train had left.当我到达车站的时候,火车已经开走了。◆过去进行时态 was/were doing: 过去某一特定时间发生的动作eg. I was reading a book at eight o'clock last night.昨晚八点我正在读一本书。They were playing football at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候他们正在踢足球。◆进行时态(现阶断进行发生)eg.I am reading an interesting novel at the moment. 我此刻正在读一本有趣的小说。He is watching TV in the living room.他正在客厅看电视。They are having a party in the garden. 他们正在花园里举办一个聚会。◆一般时态(现在 , 过去 , 将来)习惯 , 反复一般现在时(表示习惯、反复的动作)eg.She always gets up early in the morning.她总是早上很早起床。一般过去时(表示过去习惯、反复的动作)eg.He used to play football every Sunday when he was a child.当他还是个孩子的时候,他过去每个星期天都踢足球。一般将来时(表示将来习惯、反复的动作)eg.They will go to the park every weekend next year.明年他们将每个周末都去公园。◆过去时态(在过去的时间里发生的事性 , 不强调对现在的影响 , 和其它的时间比较eg.一般过去时I went to Paris last year. 我去年去了巴黎。过去进行时She was cooking when the phone rang.电话铃响的时候她正在做饭。过去完成时By the time he arrived at the cinema, the movie had started.到他到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始了。动词+名词/代词+带to的不定式某些动词之后的带to的不定式之前可以有一个名词或代词。有些动词后的名词/代词可有可无,但有和没有经常影响影响整个句子的意义。eg.I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.I want to speak to John.I’d like sb. to do sth.I’d like to do sth.还有一些动词后面用不定式作宾语时,其后通常必须有一名词或代词。这类动词有allow,advise,help,teach,tell,request等,这类动词不但可用于主动语态,也可用于被动语态: eg.We were not allowed to see the picture.hope一定不能说hope sb. to do sth.,正确用法是hope to do (希望自己)或hope that(希望别人)三、课文精讲One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来, 善有善报one bad turn deserves another 恶有恶报I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.我正在一家饭馆吃饭,托尼·斯蒂尔走了进来。was having 过去进行时 [was/were doing] 过去某一时刻正在发生的动作或情况 ; dinner n. 晚餐 ( 比较正式 ) = supper; breakfast 早餐 ; lunch午餐 ; restaurant n. 饭店 ; when conj. 引导时间状语从句 , 当 ... 时候 , 就在 ... 时候 , 正 ... 忽然 , 强调就在那一时刻发生的事 ;come in 进入Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank.托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作,而现在正在一家银行上班。lawyer's office 律师事务所law n. 法律 lawyer n. 律师 = attorney n. 见习律师years ago 几年前 数年前 some/several years ago 名词 -前面省略了 some, days ago = some days agobank n. 银行 v. 依靠 bank on = rely on, cling tois working 现在进行时 [am/is/are doing]说话时正在发生的动作或情况 , 也可表示未来将来要发生的事 eg. I‘m coming to see you.but conj. 但是 连接两个并列句 , 表转折work for…强调工作work in… 强调in后面的地点working at a bank(some/several) years ago 名词-s,前面省略了someHe gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.他的薪水很高,但他却总是向朋友借钱,并且从来不还。get-got-gotten v. 得到 获得salary n. 工资 薪水 = pay n. wage 按小时算的工资bonus 奖金 ;dividend 分红 红利borrow from 借入,向 ... 借lend to 借出 borrower n. 借款人 ; lender n. 出借人never adv. 从不 , 前不需要加助动词 = not 需要加助动词构成否定He doesn't pay it back. never pays it back 从不归还pay back 归还 = repay, pay off, reimburse;gets a good salary/pay 有一份很高的薪水eg.The teachers in the New Oriental school can get a good salary.borrow sth. from sb. 从……借……pay在这里的意思是“偿还(债务等)”,还可解释为“付,支付(价款、账单)等”。pay既是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。eg.How much did you pay for that dress paid the bill. pay back 还钱Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.托尼看见了我,就走了过来和我坐到一张桌子前。and连接三个并列的动词and conj. 并列连词 , 连接并列的动作或其它词性注意并列动词时态及语态的一致at the same table 坐在同一张桌子旁边at table 吃饭at the table 坐在桌子旁边He has never borrowed money from me.他从未向我借过钱。never adv. 从不 决不 , 常与完成时态连用While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.当他吃饭时,我提出向他借 20 英镑。while conj. 当 ... 的时候 , 就在 ... 时 , 引导时间状语从句eat-ate-eaten v. 吃ask v.索要 sb. ask for sth.eg. I asked for money from him 我向他索要钱 lend-lent-lent v. 借 - to, 双宾语 : lend twenty pounds to me动词不定式的动作是宾语 him 发出的 , 它们在逻辑上存在主谓关系 ,构成复合宾语 , 能带复合宾语的动词还有 give, tell, beg, allow, want, like, leave, lend... 等To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.令我惊奇的是,他立刻把钱给了我。to my surprise 令我吃惊的是to somebody's job 让某人高兴的是to somebody's disappointment/dismay 让某人失望的是give-gave given v. 给 ; 双宾语give me the money = give the money to meimmediately adv. 立即 马上 = at once, right away ; right now 现在'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'“我还从未向你借过钱,”托尼说道,“所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了!”pay for 为……而付钱 eg.I have paid for you a dinner.ask (sb.) for sth. 问……要……It's my treat. 我请客eg.This time is your treat. Next time is my turn.Let's go dutch. 本句为直接引语 , 在句中作宾语 , 引用原话时 , 通常用引号括起来 , 否则就为间接引语 ; 间接引语要注意时态人称做相应的逻辑变化eg.Tony said (that) he had never borrowed any money from me, so now I could pay for his dinner! ; 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览