资源简介

(共56张PPT)
Section A(Grammar)
能够正确使用there be 句型;
能运用方位介词表达位置;
能够运用there be句型询问并回答教室物品位置；能够在小组内相互讨论，礼貌得体地完成角色扮演，语言运用得体、正确。
能主动参与课堂实践活动,用英语介绍自己教室物品位置,积极同他人进行交流,增强英语实践能力。
Learning Objectives
Lead in:
Some exchange students(交换生) will come to our school, and we need some volunteers. Please call Mr Lee at 123-2333.
1. Answer their questions.
2. Describe locations using there be structure and prepositions of position.
Volunteers Wanted
Lead in:
What questions may they ask
Grammar
Where is the library
It is behind the classroom building.
Where are the bookcases
They are next to the window.
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom
Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there any lockers
Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.
There is a shop between the teachers’ building and the science building.
There are some trees in front of the sports field.
3a
Read the 4 questions.
Q 1: What kind of questions are they
Wh-Questions: Where...
Yes/No Questions: There be
Where is the library
It is behind the classroom building.
Where are the bookcases
They are next to the window.
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom
Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there any lockers
Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.
There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall.
There are some trees in front of the sports field.
Underline the verbs in there be structure.
Read the 4 questions.
3a
Grammar
Q 2: What is“There be structure” and what does it mean
Q 3: When do we use “is” or “are”
There be structure
Grammar
There be structure
存现句
there be结构表示“(某地或某时)有某人或某物”.
定义
注意:这个结构中的there没有实际意义哦
Grammar
There be structure
存现句
there be结构探索
Let’s describe my classroom.
There is
There is
There is
There is
a teacher’s desk
a plant
a pen and some books
a basketball
in the front of the classroom.
next to the window.
on the desk.
between the plant and the desk.
There are
some desks and chairs
in the classroom.
There are
some books and a pen
on the desk.
Grammar
There be structure
存现句
there be结构探索
There is
There is
There is
There is
a teacher’s desk
a plant
a pen and some books
a basketball
in the front of the classroom.
next to the window.
on the desk.
between the plant and the desk.
There are
some desks and chairs
in the classroom.
There are
some books and a pen
on the desk.
Grammar
There be structure
存现句
there be结构探索
There is
There is
There is
There is
a teacher’s desk
a plant
a pen and some books
a basketball
in the front of the classroom.
next to the window.
on the desk.
between the plant and the desk.
There are
some desks and chairs
in the classroom.
There are
some books and a pen
on the desk.
There be
Grammar
There be structure
存现句
there be结构探索
There is
There is
There is
There is
a teacher’s desk
a plant
a pen and some books
a basketball
in the front of the classroom.
next to the window.
on the desk.
between the plant and the desk.
There are
some desks and chairs
in the classroom.
There are
some books and a pen
on the desk.
There be
主语
地点状语
Grammar
There be structure
存现句
there be结构探索
There is
There is
There is
There is
a teacher’s desk
a plant
a pen and some books
a basketball
in front of the classroom.
next to the window.
on the desk.
between the plant and the desk.
There are
some desks and chairs
in the classroom.
There are
some books and a pen
on the desk.
There be
主语
地点状语
也有可能是时间状语哦
There are seven days in a week.
There are twelve months in a year.
Grammar
There be structure
存现句
there be结构探索
There is
There is
There is
There is
a teacher’s desk
a plant
a pen and some books
a basketball
in the front of the classroom.
next to the window.
on the desk.
between the plant and the desk.
There are
some desks and chairs
in the classroom.
There are
some books and a pen
on the desk.
什么时候用is/are
is
are
is
is
is
are
What are the rules
There be
主语
地点状语/时间状语
be动词与其后的名词在数上保持一致
Grammar
There be structure
存现句
there be结构探索
当有两个或多个并列主语时,be动词的形式与最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致.
There is
a pen and some books
on the desk.
There are
some books and a pen
on the desk.
is
are
There be结构的就近原则
Grammar
There be structure
存现句
there be结构探索
(1)肯定句:
There be+主语+地点状语/时间状语.
(2)否定句:
There be + not +主语+地点状语/时间状语.
There is a plant next to the window.
There are twelve months in a year.
→ There is not a plant next to the window.
→ There are not twelve months in a year.
isn’t
aren’t
There be结构的句式变换
Grammar
There be structure
存现句
there be结构探索
(3)一般疑问句:
Be there+主语+地点状语/时间状语
There is a plant next to the window.
→ Is there a plant next to the window
→ Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
There be结构的句式变换
答语:
Yes, there be. / No, there be+not.
Grammar
There be structure
存现句
there be结构探索
(4)特殊疑问句:
What is+介词短语
There is a plant next to the window.
There are two books on the desk.
→ What is next to the window
→ What is on the desk
There be结构的句式变换
对划线部分提问
is
is
注意:
无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般用be动词的单数形式is,而且问句中常省略there.
Grammar
There be structure
存现句
there be结构探索
(4)特殊疑问句:
① What is+介词短语
There are two books on the desk.
→ How many
There be结构的句式变换
对划线部分提问
② How many对可数名词的数量提问
books are there on the desk
Grammar
There be structure
存现句
there be结构探索
There is/are sb/sth doing sth.
There be拓展句式
有某人/某物正在做某事.
There is a boy playing the guitar under the tree.
Grammar
There be structure
存现句
there be结构探索
There is/are sb/sth doing sth.
There be拓展句式
有某人/某物正在做某事.
There are two students reading in the library.
Grammar
There be structure
存现句
There be结构
have/has
Grammar
There be structure
存现句
There be结构
have/has
there be
have/has
There is a schoolbag on the desk.
He has a schoolbag.
表示“某地/某时有某人/某物”
表示“某人/某物有某物”
表客观存在
表所属关系
句型为“There be+某人/某物+地点状语/时间状语”
句型为“某人/某物+have/has+某物”
there be 结构不可与have/has同时使用.
Grammar
There be structure
存现句
(1)肯定句:
There be+主语+地点状语/时间状语.
(2)否定句:
There be + not +主语+地点状语/时间状语.
There be结构总结
(3)一般疑问句:
Be there+主语+地点状语/时间状语
答语:
Yes, there be. / No, there be+not.
(4)特殊疑问句:
① What is+介词短语
② How many对可数名词的数量提问
There is/are sb/sth doing sth.
(5)拓展:
Grammar
There be structure
存现句
there be 表示“有”,主语跟在be后走;
单数主语用is,复数主语要用are;
若遇多个并列主,“就近原则”要记住;
否定be后加not,疑问把be提句首.
There be结构助记口诀
Grammar
Where is the library
It is behind the classroom building.
Where are the bookcases
They are next to the window.
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom
Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there any lockers
Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.
There is a student centre between the library and the gym.
There are some trees in front of the sports field.
3a
Read the sentences.
Circle the prepositions of positions(方位介词).
方位介词
方位介词短语
There is a teachers' building across from the school hall.
Grammar
概念
方位介词
方位介词短语
在英语中,方位介词通常与后面的名词或代词构成介宾短语表示位置关系.
方位介词
名词/代词
位置关系
Grammar
方位介词
in
The basketball is in the box.
方位介词 含义和用法
in 在...里面
on 在...上面
under 在...下面
above 在...上方(表示位置上高于)
over 在...上面(表示正上方)
behind 在...后面
near 在...附近
across 越过
at 在,表示在某个点
Grammar
方位介词
on
The basketball is on the box.
方位介词 含义和用法
in 在...里面
on 在...上面
under 在...下面
above 在...上方(表示位置上高于)
over 在...上面(表示正上方)
behind 在...后面
near 在...附近
across 越过
at 在,表示在某个点
Grammar
方位介词
under
The basketball is under the box.
方位介词 含义和用法
in 在...里面
on 在...上面
under 在...下面
above 在...上方(表示位置上高于)
over 在...上面(表示正上方)
behind 在...后面
near 在...附近
across 越过
at 在,表示在某个点
Grammar
方位介词
above
The basketball is above the box.
方位介词 含义和用法
in 在...里面
on 在...上面
under 在...下面
above 在...上方(表示位置上高于)
over 在...上面(表示正上方)
behind 在...后面
near 在...附近
across 越过
at 在,表示在某个点
Grammar
方位介词
over
The basketball is over the box.
方位介词 含义和用法
in 在...里面
on 在...上面
under 在...下面
above 在...上方(表示位置上高于)
over 在...上面(表示正上方)
behind 在...后面
near 在...附近
across 越过
at 在,表示在某个点
Grammar
方位介词
behind
The basketball is behind the box.
方位介词 含义和用法
in 在...里面
on 在...上面
under 在...下面
above 在...上方(表示位置上高于)
over 在...上面(表示正上方)
behind 在...后面
near 在...附近
across 越过
at 在,表示在某个点
Grammar
方位介词
方位介词 含义和用法
in 在...里面
on 在...上面
under 在...下面
above 在...上方(表示位置上高于)
over 在...上面(表示正上方)
behind 在...后面
near 在...附近
across 越过
at 在,表示在某个点
near
The basketball is near the box.
Grammar
方位介词
方位介词 含义和用法
in 在...里面
on 在...上面
under 在...下面
above 在...上方(表示位置上高于)
over 在...上面(表示正上方)
behind 在...后面
near 在...附近
across 越过
at 在,表示在某个点
across
The basketball goes across the street.
Grammar
方位介词
方位介词 含义和用法
in 在...里面
on 在...上面
under 在...下面
above 在...上方(表示位置上高于)
over 在...上面(表示正上方)
behind 在...后面
near 在...附近
across 越过
at 在,表示在某个点
at
The basketball is at the bus stop.
Grammar
方位介词
方位介词 含义和用法
in 在...里面
on 在...上面
under 在...下面
above 在...上方(表示位置上高于)
over 在...上面(表示正上方)
behind 在...后面
near 在...附近
across 越过
at 在,表示在某个点
辨析:above & over
above
over
Grammar
方位介词
above
over
over
(正上方)
The basketball is over the desk.
under
(正上方)
The basketball is under the desk.
above
(表示位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方)
反义词
The basketball is above the desk.
below
(在下面)
反义词
The basketball is below the desk.
Grammar
方位介词短语
方位介词短语 含义和用法
in front of 在...(外部)的前面
in the front of 在...(内部)的前面
in the middle of 在...中间
between...and... 在...和...之间
next to... 紧挨着
across from... 在...的对面
辨析
in front of
in the front of
Grammar
方位介词短语
There is a basketball in front of the school.
in front of
in the front of
There is a basketball in the front of the classroom.
外部的前面
内部的前面
Grammar
方位介词短语
in the middle of
There is a basketball in the middle of the classroom.
Grammar
方位介词短语
between ... and ...
There is a basketball betweeen the school and the tree .
Grammar
方位介词短语
across from
The basketball is across from the tree.
Let’s do some practice.
Now we know how to describe locations using there be structure and prepositions of position. Now let’s do some practice.
3b
Complete the sentences below.
1.A: Where _________ the lockers
B: _________ next to the reading corner.
2. There ________ a nice library behind the classroom building.
3.A: _______ there a book shop in this school
B:Yes, there _______. ________ across from the dining hall.
4.A: ________ there any flowers in front of their classroom
B:No, there _____. But there______ some trees.
5.A:Where _______ the school hall
B:______ between the classroom building and the science building.
6. There _______ some pictures of famous people on the wall.
are
They’re
is
Is
is
It’s
Are
aren’t
is
It’s
are
are
3c
Circle the correct prepositions to complete the description of the classroom in the photo.
This is a classroom in the UK. There are many things in the room. There’s a screen in front of/on the wall. A whiteboard is next to/ between the screen. There are some bookcases behind/ under them. The teacher’s desk is in the corner, across from/ in front of a window. Students sit between/ on chairs at long tables, but today there aren’t any students.
It’s your turn.
The students want to know about your classroom.
This is a classroom in the UK. There are many things in the room. There’s a screen on the wall. A whiteboard is next to the screen. There are some bookcases under them. The teacher’s desk is in the corner, in front of a window. Students sit on chairs at long tables, but today there aren’t any students.
How can we describe the classroom
Try to think:
This is a classroom in the UK. There are many things in the room. There’s a screen on the wall. A whiteboard is next to the screen. There are some bookcases under them. The teacher’s desk is in the corner, in front of a window. Students sit on chairs at long tables, but today there aren’t any students.
Introduce the topic
Supporting details
总
分
Feelings
总
Beginning
Body
Ending
How can we describe the classroom
How can we describe the classroom
Introduce the topic
Supporting details
总
分
Feelings
总
Beginning
Body
Ending
3c
Talk about how your classroom is different from the classroom in 3c.
A: In our classroom, there are plants next to the teacher’s desk.
B: And there’s a reading corner in our classroom.
A: ...
3c
Talk about how your classroom is different from the classroom in 3c.
A: In our classroom, there are plants next to the teacher’s desk.
B: And there’s a reading corner in our classroom.
A: ...
Our classroom Classroom in 3c
How well can you do these things
Very well OK Needs work
1. I can name the things in my classroom.
2.I can tell the locations of things in my classroom.
3.I can describe my classroom using there is/are...
20XX
Homework
(Must do) Draw a picture of your new classroom.
(Must do) Compare your new classroom with the classroom in 3c.
(Try to do) Talk about the positions of the places in your classdroom with your partner .
Language Points
There are some pictures of famous people on the wall.
Language Points
墙上有一些名人的照片.
(1)famous 形容词 著名的;出名的
be famous for 因...而著名(后接出名的原因)
be famous as 作为...而出名(后接表示职业,身份的名词)
1.鲁迅是中国一位著名的作家.
Lu Xun is a famous writer in China.
2.中国因长城而文明.
China is famous for the Great Wall.
3.他作为一名医生而出名.
He is famous as a doctor.
There are some pictures of famous people on the wall.
Language Points
墙上有一些名人的照片.
(2) on the wall 在墙上
指地图,画等悬挂,张贴在墙的表面上.
墙上有一幅画.
There is a picture on the wall.
拓展: in the wall 在墙上
指窗户,门,钉子,洞,孔等嵌入墙内.
墙上有个窗户.
There is a window in the wall.
The end
Section A(Grammar)

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