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2024-2025学年度第一学期期中练习
八年级英语
注意事项：
1. 英语练习共4部分，满分120分，练习时间为120分钟。
2. 本练习包括“练习卷”（共8页）和“答题卷”（共2页）两部分。
3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“练习卷”上答题无效。
4. 练习结束后，请将“练习卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What did Mike buy yesterday
A. B. C.
2. What does the girl’s sister like
A. B. C.
3. Who is more careful
A. Kate. B. Cindy. C. Linda.
4. What does the man mean
A. He may fall off the tree.
B. He will get down from the tree.
C. He will be fine.
5. What does Lucy think of English
A. It’s as useful as science.
B. It’s less useful than science.
C. It’s more useful than science.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. Why does Peter look tired today
A. He fell ill last night.
B. He didn’t sleep well last night.
C. He stayed up late last night.
7. What did Peter do last night
A. Did his homework. B. Watched a soccer game. C. Played online games.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至 10小题。
8. Who do they raise money for
A. The poor children. B. The old people. C. The talented kids.
9. Which dress will the woman wear
A. The yellow one. B. The blue one. C. The red one.
10. Why doesn’t the woman like the yellow dress
A. Because she doesn’t like the size.
B. Because she doesn’t like the color.
C. Because she doesn’t like wearing dresses.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Where did Emily go on May Day vacation
A. Hangzhou. B. Hainan. C. Dalian.
12. What did Sam do on May 1st
A. He swam in the sea. B. He visited the museum. C. He enjoyed the park.
13. How did Sam go to the museum
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
14. How was the weather on the morning of May 3rd
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
15. How was the park
A. Big and noisy. B. Clean and green. C. Crowded and small.
IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
When Mozart was born On 16 27th, 1756.
What happened when he was young ●His 17 took him around many different countries to play music for people. ●People couldn’t believe that he could 18 such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room by himself for a 19 . He finished a new piece of music.
Influence（影响）on people His music has made people 20 for more than 200 years.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —________ wants to make their dreams come true, bur few can make it.
—Yes. But I think if we work hard, we can make it.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
22. Jim and Kate are brother and sister, but they have very little ________.
A. in danger B. in time C. in common D. in fact
23. —Look at the blackboard, Amy. Can you read these words for us
—Sorry, Mr. Brown, I can’t see them ________.
A. seriously B. clearly C. loudly D. comfortably
24. He thinks his hometown is ________ of all.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
25. I would like ________ to the movies with you, but my mom makes me ________ for the exams at home.
A. going; studying B. to go: to study C. to go: study D. go; study
26. —How can I make more friends, Mrs. White
—Be friendly and ________ others.
A. care about B. bring out C. look at D. feel like
27. She opened her ________ to millions of people last night and told how she loved her motherland.
A. heart B. mind C. mouth D. hand
28. —Did you win the basketball game yesterday
—Not really. ________ we all tried our best, we lost.
A. As long as B. Unless C. Though D. Because
29. Zheng Qinwen is really ________, so she wins the championship.
A. glad B. hard-working C. worried D. afraid
30. —What do you think of soap operas
—________. But my mother likes them.
A. I can’t stand them B. I don’t think so
C. I love them D. I think so
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
What makes a true friend I think a true friend 31 always be ready to help others. I didn’t believe it until （直到……才）one thing happened to me when I was eight years old.
My friend Wang Zhenhui always listened to his mother, 32 he never broke （打破）his mother’s rules. But I was different. I didn’t think it was 33 for my mother to teach me everything. Wang Zhenhui knew all about that, but he said 34 to me.
One day, Wang Zhenhui invited me to watch a movie. I liked it very much, so I went to the cinema with him happily. The movie was about the love 35 a mother and a son. It really touched my heart. After watching it, I started to know how great the love of the 36 was. I felt sorry for not listening to my mother before. I decided to think 37 about my mother than about myself. After I told him my plan, Wang Zhenhui smiled and said, “This movie is really great. That’s a good choice（选择）for 38 you and me.”
Suddenly, I knew 39 we were at the cinema. I realized （意识到）a true friend is helpful. It’s 40 good to have a friend like Wang Zhenhui.
31. A. may B. can’t C. should D. wouldn’t
32. A. and B. but C. for D. or
33. A. creative B. exciting C. necessary D. boring
34. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
35. A. through B. between C. from D. with
36. A. teacher B. friend C. mother D. father
37. A. more B. less C. fewer D. better
38. A. none B. all C. either D. both
39. A. why B. when C. how D. if
40. A. hardly B. truly C. carefully D. beautifully
B
Last autumn, my family and I went to England and we 41 two weeks in Cornwall. It took us five hours to get there by car. We did a lot of different 42 . We went for long walks, played games, rode bikes and swam in the lake.
I played happily at first, but then something terrible 43 . One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by 44 . I walked and walked. I watched the birds singing in the trees and took some photos of them. When I got 45 , I wanted to go back to the hotel for food. But I couldn’t find the way back. I 46 different ways. 47 , at last I was still in the same place.
“Oh! I’m so afraid! 48 should I do ” I thought. Later it started to rain. I didn’t have a（n） 49 so I was wet and cold. I decided to stay under a tree and waited for my parents. After a few hours, they appeared in front of me. It was dark and I was 50 , hungry and scared. I’ll never go to the forest again.
41. A. spent B. lived C. visited D. stayed
42. A. rules B. lessons C. activities D. habits
43. A. reached B. happened C. brought D. touched
44. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself
45. A. angry B. bored C. hungry D. tired
46. A. moved B. showed C. practiced D. tried
47. A. So B. Then C. Also D. However
48. A. When B. What C. Which D. How
49. A. swing B. umbrella C. ticket D. bicycle
50. A. cold B. hot C. cool D. warm
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选
A: Hi, I am doing a survey about the most popular city in China. 51
B: Well, I think Chongqing should be chosen.
A: 52
B: You can see that more and more people come to Chongqing on vacation.
A: Do you know why visitors like to go to Chongqing
B: 53 They’re ready to help anytime. Second, visitors can also enjoy beautiful places of interest and delicious food here.
A: Is there anything good for your life if your city becomes the most popular city
B: Of course! 54 And the city will be famous in the world.
A: 55 The city will be more and more crowded.
B: Yeah, but I don’t mind.
A. But there is also something bad. B. Which city do you think is the most popular C. Well, the weather is terrible. D. Why do you think so E. But there are so many trees on the street. F. First, I think people in Chongqing are friendly and outgoing. G. We can make friends with people all over the world.
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Browsing（浏览）short-form video on TikTok is fun and relaxing. Here is a hot short-form video in August.
Escape From the British Museum Netizen（网友）advised vloggers（视频博主）to make a video of Chinese cultural relics（文物）going home from the UK to celebrate the Chinese lunar（农历）New Year. So the duo（两位主持人）went to the UK in June and spent three months shooting（拍摄）the video. And Escape From the British Museum is from historic facts. Director: two Chinese vloggers Release Date（发布日期）: 30th Episodes（集）: three Content（内容）: how a Chinese cultural relic（文物）runs away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China.
Watcher’s feeling: It is pretty good. Their kind and brave actions nearly make me cry for several times. Chinese should always help Chinese cultural relics and we are a big family. —— Zhang Wei, September 6th
56. Where do they shoot the video
A. England. B. Australia. C. China. D. Japan.
57. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. Chinese cultural relics want to celebrate the Chinese lunar New Year.
B. The video is about how Chinese cultural relics go home.
C. It has five episodes.
D. No one is interested in Escape From the British Museum, because it isn’t true.
58. The passage is most probably from a ________.
A. Beijing Opera play B. magazine C. story D. letter
B
Many children like to go hiking（徒步旅行）. Why Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can enjoy beautiful nature and play with friends or family. If you want to have a happy hike, you must pay attention to（注意）the following:
First, find a good day. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. If the weather is good, you can do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding, swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball games.
Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you will not have a great time. So, find the person who has the same interest as you.
Then, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I like to go to the beach for a hike. I like to walk along the beach, listening to the sound of the sea and watching children play.
Finally, think of what you need to get ready before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food. Now you can go hiking.
59. According to the passage, children like to go hiking NOT because they can ________.
A. play with friends or family B. be free from school and homework
C. eat delicious food D. enjoy beautiful nature
60. The writer thinks ________ is the most important for a happy hike.
A. choosing a fine day B. finding the right place
C. having enough water and some food D. going with the people you like
61. The writer likes to ________ when he goes hiking.
A. go to the mountains B. go to the lakes
C. go to the city D. go to the beach
62. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage
A. Nice Hiking Places B. How to Enjoy Hiking
C. The Best Time to Go Hiking D. The Best Way to Relax
C
Mrs. Brown lives in London. She has two sons. One is James and the other is Bill. They were born on the same day and they look the same. They are twins（双胞胎）. Mrs. Brown likes them very much and always dresses them in the same clothes, hats, shoes and even socks.
One day James lost（丢失）his hat when he played football on the playground after school. His mother didn’t blame（责备）him because she loved him so much. The next day after lunch she went to a shop with Bill’s hat. She hoped to buy the same hat for James as Bill’s. She wanted them to have the same kind. She asked the shopkeeper to bring out most of the hats. It took her more than an hour to find the same one. At last she chose（选择）one and said happily, “Excuse me, sir. Could you take it to my car, please ”
“I’m afraid I can’t, madam,” said the shopkeeper in a polite（有礼貌的）voice.
“Why ” the woman asked in surprise.
“It’s your hat, madam,” the man said with a smile. “You don’t have a new one here.”
63. Mrs. Brown doesn’t blame James because ________.
A. he’s too young B. the hat is too broken to wear
C. she loves him very much D. she has enough money to buy a new hat
64. What does the phrase（短语） “in surprise” mean
A. 兴奋地 B.烦乱地 C. 神秘地 D.惊讶地
65. The shopkeeper won’t take the hat to the woman’s car because ________.
A. it is the woman’s own（自己的）hat.
B. she doesn’t pay for（付款）it
C. she buys many things in his shop
D. she is strong enough to do it herself
D
Bob and Ken are best friends, and they like sports. One day after class, Bob asks Ken to play volleyball together. While playing, Ken runs so fast that he falls to the ground. “My arm is broken!” he cries.
Bob runs to call Ken’s parents. After that, Ken’s parents take him to the hospital. In the hospital, the doctor checks（检查）his arm and tells Ken that he needs to take care of his arm. He also asks Ken not to play sports during the next 35 days.
The next day, Ken goes to school and tells the class his story. They have many questions, and Ken answers them one by one. But Bob is quiet, and he keeps drawing something on the paper. Ken walks to Bob, smiles and says, “Bob, don’t be sad. I’m OK.”
At that time, Bob looks into Ken’s eyes and asks, “Do you want to play tic-tac-toe today We can’t play sports today.”…
66. Why is Ken’s arm broken
A. He runs too fast. B. He has a volleyball.
C. He is good at sports. D. He plays with Bob.
67. Bob and Ken can play sports after ________ days.
A. 20 B. 25
C. 30 D. 35
68. Which of the following picture may the tic- tac-toe game be
A. B.
C. D.
69. What is the possible ending（可能的结局）of the story
A. “It’s your mistake（错误）,” Ken says.
B. “You’re kidding（玩笑）!” Ken answers,
C. “It’s time to go home,” Ken says.
D. “Great idea!” Ken answers.
E
Look! Here comes a cute bus. It looks like a panda with black ears and big eyes. It can carry 22 people and is about 12 meters long. A Chinese company made it. People call it Smart Panda Bus.
The Smart Panda Bus uses AI technology. It can do many things. The bus can drive itself. It doesn’t need a driver. Don’t worry! It’s very safe. When you get on the bus, you can swipe （刷）your hand. The bus will read your fingerprint（指纹）and know who you are. There are also some robots on the bus. You can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a thief （小偷）on the bus, the bus will call the police. On the bus, there is a vending machine（自动售货机）. You can buy snacks and drinks on the bus. This can save you much time.
People in some cities, such as Changzhou in Jiangsu Province, Jinan in Shandong Province and Deyang in Sichuan Province, can take the bus. Do you want to take the bus The bus will be put into use in more cities in China. I think soon you can take the bus in your city.
70. The Smart Panda Bus can do the following things EXCEPT（除了）________.
A. The bus can drive it by itself.
B. The bus driver can sell some snacks and drinks.
C. The bus can call the police if there is a thief on it.
D. The bus can read your fingerprint and know who you are.
71. People made the Smart Panda Bus to ________.
A. make people’s lives easy and safe B. help children learn about the bus
C. help police find thieves D. carry more children to school
72. The writer wrote the passage to ________.
A. sell the smart bus. B. show his love for the AI technology
C. Introduce（介绍）this cute bus. D. teach people to buy food on the bus.
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Once there was a piano player in a bar（酒吧）. People came just to hear him play. But one night,a lady asked him to sing a song.
“I don’t sing,” said the man.
But the lady told the waiter, “I’m tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!”
The waiter shouted across the room, “Hey, friend! If you want to get your money, sing a song!”
So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!
He had talent（天赋）he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.
You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved.
73. Where did Nat King Cole play the piano （不超过5词）
_______________________________________________________________________________
74. Why did the lady ask the player to sing a song （不超过10词）
_______________________________________________________________________________
75. What can you learn from the passage （不超过10词）
_______________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. My mother always e________（期待）me to get good grades in each exam.
77. You can learn some j________（笑话）from sitcoms.
78. China is f________（著名的）for the Great Wall around the world.
79. I like pandas because they are p________（相当）funny.
80. On weekends I like to go to the park and sit by the lake q________（平静地）.
X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
假设你叫Meimei，Mary是两年前就读于你们学校的交换生，昨天你收到了她的电子邮件，询问你进入初中以来的变化以及课余活动情况。请根据要点提示完成回信，适当补充内容和细节。
Dear Meimei, Long time no see! How is everything going in your middle school I miss you very much. I think you must be more beautiful now. Write and tell me something about you these days. Yours, Mary
要点提示：
1）外貌和性格的变化；
2）初中学习的变化（学科变多、更难、……）；
3）课余活动（至少写两项）；
4）……
要求：
1）文章内容要涵盖要点提示中的全部信息，可适当发挥；
2）语法正确，句子通顺；
3）书写规范美观；
4）不少于100词，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
I’m glad to receive your letter. I would like to talk about my middle school life and free-time activities.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Come to visit me if you are free.
Yours,
Meimei
2024-2025 学年度第一学期期中练习
八年级英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
I-IV. 听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
1~5 CBBCA 6~10 CCABA 11~15 AABCB
16. January 17. father 18. write 19. week 20. happy
第二部分 英语知识运用
V. 单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
21~25 DCBDC 26~30 AACBA
VI. 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
31~35 CACDB 36~40 CADAB 41~45 ACBAC 46~50 DDBBA
第三部分 阅读理解
VII. 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
51~55 BDFGA
VIII. 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
56~58 ABB 59~62 CADB 63~65 CDA 66~69 ADAD 70~72 BAC
73. In a bar./ He played in a bar.
74. Because she was tired of listening to the piano.
75. With hard work, most skills can be improved.
第四部分 写
IX. 单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
76.expects 77.jokes 78.famous 79.pretty 80. quietly
X. 书面表达（共 1 大题；满分 20 分）
One possible version:
Dear Mary,
I’m glad to receive your letter. I would like to talk about my middle school life and free-time activities.
I just entered junior high school, I was short. Now I’m much taller. I used to be shy, but now I’m outgoing. Now I have many friends. We have many subjects to learn in junior high school. And some subjects are very difficult. So I must study hard.
Our school has many after-class activities, such as basketball club, drawing club, and so on. I joined the basketball club. I like playing basketball with my classmates after school. Now I’m getting stronger and stronger. I also watch movies with my classmates on weekends.
Come to visit me if you are free.
Yours,
Meimei
2024-2025 学年度第一学期期中练习
八年级英语听力材料
I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1. W: Mike, you went to the supermarket yesterday. What did you buy
M: Oh, I bought a clock for five dollars.
2. M: Do you have the same hobby as your sister
W: No. She likes drawing but I like reading.
3. M: Is Kate a careful girl
W: Yes, she is. But she is less careful than Cindy.
4. W: Don’t climb up the tree. You may fall to the ground and hurt yourself.
M: Don’t worry, I’m good at climbing trees.
5. M: Lucy, we just had a discussion about the subjects. I think science is more useful than English.
W: Oh, Mike. Not for me. I think it is as useful as English.
II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选 项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
W: Hi, Peter. You look tired today. What’s wrong with you
M: Nothing serious, Miss. White. I went to bed very late last night.
W: What did you do last night
M: I played computer games with my friends online.
W: That’s too bad. You should go to bed early.
M: You’re right. I won’t do it again.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
W: Hi, Li Ming. I am going to a party, but I don’t know what to wear. I need your help.
M: What kind of party is it
W: It’s an important party. We are going to raise money for the poor children.
M: What about the yellow dress
W: I like the color, but the size makes me look fat.
M: Well, I think you can choose the blue dress. You look beautiful in it!
W: I agree with you. Thank you for your advice.
III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Dear Emily,
You said you went to Hangzhou on May Day vacation. Now let me talk about my short vacation. I went to Hainan. May 1st was Thursday. It was sunny. I got up early because I wanted to go to the beach. Although the beach was crowded, I had great fun swimming in the water. On May 2nd, it was cloudy. I visited the museum by bus. There, I learned a lot about Chinese history. Do you know what happened on May 3rd It was rainy in the morning. I had to stay in the hotel. Luckily, in the afternoon, it stopped raining. I enjoyed the clean and green park.
Yours,
Sam
IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Mozart was a famous musician. He was born on January the twenty seventh 1756 and died in 1791. When he was very young, his father often took him around many different countries to play music for a lot of people, but some people didn’t believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music. They asked Mozart to stay in a room by himself for a week, and someone watched the room all the time. During that week, he finished a new piece of music. After that, people believed this little boy could write beautiful music. During his short life, Mozart studied, taught, wrote and played music. And for more than 200 years, his music has made people happy.

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