资源简介

题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A C B B A C B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C B C A B A A C C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D B C C D A B B A C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B B D B C D E A C G
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A C B D B A D C B A
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D C B C A
江西省武宁县尚美中学2024-2025学年度期中试题高三英语试卷参考答案
参考答案：
听力原文
Text 1
W: Pass me the orange juice, please
M: Sorry, I didn’t hear that. The kids are making such a noise.
W: I like peace and quiet while dining. They should play their pop songs elsewhere. (1)
Text 2
M: Who was that knocking at the window Did we lock Allie out again
W: No, our kid has slept soundly. (2) It was one of those wild turkeys in the neighborhood. They like to hit our door and windows with their heads. They’re worse than the cat!
Text 3
W: It’s so cold here. Let’s go to the beach for the holiday. I found cheap tickets to the south of France in December.
M: I was thinking about a ski trip, but we can save that for February. (3)
Text 4
M: Can you believe it Just a few weeks ago we were wearing shorts and now we are wrapped up against winter winds
W: The weather changes so fast in this city. In summer it’s hot, and now we have this freezing weather. (4) But spring will soon come around.
Text 5
M: I’d like one pound of beef, two pounds of ham, and two more pounds of chicken. How much will that cost
W: That will be $25, sir. I’ll have to cut the beef up. It should only take about five minutes. (5)
Text 6
W: I got my driver’s license the day I turned 18, but my parents didn’t let me drive till three years later. (6)
M: My parents bought me a second-hand car when I got my driver’s license.
W: You are lucky. I had to have all of my friends drive me around for years! They were all older than me by a few months and still had their licenses before I did. What month were you born in I was born in September. My birthday is exactly two months after my sister’s!
M: I was born on Christmas actually. (7) It gets a little annoying because we have to celebrate both and I don’t get my own day!
Text 7
W: How was your camping trip last weekend, John
M: Not great. The first night we stayed at one of those camping areas where you need to pay to get in. There were too many people there, though. (8) (9)
W: So, what happened next
M: The next day we decided to hike about four hours to a spot where there wasn’t anybody around. (9) That was a big mistake.
W: Why
M: None of us brought anything to make a fire with. Then it started raining, and we realized even with our warm clothes it was too cold to stay overnight.
W: So what did you do
M: We hiked back to the original camping area in complete darkness. We left the next morning because everyone was too tired from the night before. (9) What did you do
W: I watched a movie at home by a nice wood fire.
Text 8
M: Roger is so intelligent. (10) He thinks for himself. He’s a hard worker. He has good ideas and he doesn’t follow the crowd.
W: So why does he do so badly in his exams (10)
M: Because he suffers from anxiety. He lacks confidence. (10) His brain is so active and he thinks too much. When it comes to exams, his intelligence actually works against him.
W: I wish we could help him. It seems so unfair that a person’s future can be determined by how well they perform on one particular day.
M: It is unfair — but life is unfair. We must try to help him by showing him how to keep calm in stressful situations. (11)
W: How do we do that I can’t say that I’m exactly an expert at dealing with stress, although I am better at it than I used to be.
M: I can help him. I always think that exercise is a great way for dealing with stress and anxiety. When you have exhausted yourself while doing exercise, you don’t have the energy to be nervous. (12)
W: That is so right! I always feel calm after working out in the gym. (12)
Text 9
M: How is the job hunt going (13)
W: I’ve applied to more than 20 jobs and had three interviews. I got two job offers but I do not really like either of them. (13)
M: Why not
W: Neither of them gave me a good salary offer. I think I deserve more than that.
M: Have you researched what kind of salary your position should earn
W: Yes, and I should be getting much more than what they are offering me.
M: Well, do you like the companies and the benefits they are offering you
W: I do, especially one of them called The Creator. (14) They got a lot of great reviews from their employees, and they are offering a great benefits package which includes medical and dental insurance and more holiday time than any other company. (14)
M: That’s great. Don’t just decline the job offer. You know what, you can negotiate the salary offer they give you. (16)
W: I’d been at the company we were at for so long. (15) I forgot about the job process. I am a little worried about asking for more.
M: Listen! If they offered you a job, that means they want you! Especially in your field, data analytics, you are needed in today’s job market. Everyone needs people to figure out what to do with all the data being collected.
W: You have a point. I will give them a call right now. (16)
Text 10 (第20题为总结题)
Hello everyone, and thank you for inviting me to speak at your school. (17) Now here is a big word for you — volcanologist. That is my job. Volcanology is the study of volcanoes and I spend much of my time traveling to volcanoes around the world. China can count itself lucky. It doesn’t have many active volcanoes. The last one to erupt was in 1951. My job has taken me to many countries, from Italy to the U.S. I have just come back from Indonesia, (18) one of the most active volcanic areas. So why is my job important Because when we understand volcanoes, we can predict how they will behave and help protect the people who live near them from possible harm. When we think of volcanoes erupting, we think of rocks but perhaps the biggest danger is from ash. There have been some very famous volcano eruptions. Krakatoa, in Indonesia, erupted in 1883, killing over 36,000 people. Santorini, in Greece, was ruined by an explosion about 3600 years ago. But the most famous eruption was Vesuvius in Italy in 79 AD. (19) Ash from the explosion buried the Roman towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum, preserving them so well that we can now visit them today. They are a treasure for historians, so you could say every volcanic cloud has a silver lining.
21．D 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个为最需要的人提供全年的支持的慈善组织。
21．细节理解题。根据Chase Africa中的介绍“Chase Africa, a charity organization founded in 2012, has changed many African women’s life.(大通非洲是一家成立于2012年的慈善组织，它改变了许多非洲女性的生活。)”以及其它慈善机构的历史“ For over 35 years, Back Up”“ Debra has been devoted to gifting vital care to EB patients for 60 years.(60年来，Debra一直致力于为EB患者提供重要的护理。)”“The Trauma Care Charity has helped Trauma（创伤） victims for 22 years. (创伤护理慈善机构已经帮助创伤受害者22年了。)”可知，Chase Africa慈善组织具有最短的历史。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Debra UK中的介绍“There are no cures for EB, but specialist healthcare are available in Birmingham and London. With your support, Debra can continue to provide grants （补助金）, ensuring patients across the UK medical support. Please donate at debra.org.uk.( EB没有治愈方法，但在伯明翰和伦敦有专门的医疗服务。在您的支持下，Debra可以继续提供补助金。请在debra.org.uk捐款。)”可知，如果你想帮助患有EB的人，你可以在debra.org.uk上捐款。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据Back Up中的介绍“Today, Back Up is at the forefront of helping people in UK adjust positively to spinal cord injury(今天，Back Up站在帮助英国人积极适应脊髓损伤的最前沿)”以及“but specialist healthcare are available in Birmingham and London. With your support, Debra can continue to provide grants（补助金）, ensuring patients across the UK medical support.(但在伯明翰和伦敦有专门的医疗服务。在您的支持下，Debra可以继续提供补助金，确保全英国的患者得到医疗支持)”可知，两者的共同点是他们为英国病人提供帮助。故选C。
24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B
【分析】这篇文章讲了作者在一家车站咖啡店的尴尬的经历。
24．细节理解题。根据Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted a rest before catching the train, so I bought a newspaper and some chocolate and went into the station coffee shop 可知故事中的这位女士非常累了，需要时间恢复，所以选C。
25．细节理解题。根据I felt more angry than uneasy.可知当这位女士看到这个男孩继续吃巧克力时，她越来越生气，所以选D。
26．细节理解题。根据That was embarrassing enough, but it was worse when I finished my coffee and got ready to leave. My face went red--as red as his hair--when I realized I'd made a mistake. It wasn’t my chocolate that he’d been taking. There was mine, unopened, just under my newspaper.可知这位女士的脸变红了是因为她意识到自己完全错怪那个男孩了，所以选A。
27．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这位女士以为那个男孩在吃自己的巧克力，实际上自己的巧克力被压在报纸下，可见这位女士非常粗心，所以选B。
28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B
【分析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了世界一流大学—英国伯明翰大学从2019年起开始承认中国高考成绩，为更多的中国高水平学生提供更多到世界名校深造的机会。
28．细节理解题。由第一段倒数第一句“with top grades will be able to apply for direct entry onto Birmingham degree programmes without first completing a foundation year which is a routine for the freshman.”可知在伯明翰大学承认高考成绩之前，中国学生需要进行一年的预科学习之后才能进入专业课程学习。故选B。
29．推理判断题。第一段第一句“The University of Birmingham is the first excellent UK Russell Group university to announce that it will accept the "Gaokao" exam for high-flying Chinese students wishing to join its undergraduate courses in 2019.”可知伯明翰大学的通告主要针对中国学生发布的，故选A。
30．词义猜测题。根据第三段划线部分句子“We welcome people from around the globe to study at Birmingham and Chinese students form an integral part of our education and research community.”句意为：我们欢迎来自世界各地的人们来伯明翰学习，中国学生是我们教育和研究领域不可或缺的一部分。可知integral意为“不可或缺的”，故选C。
31．主旨大意题。本文介绍了世界一流大学—伯明翰大学从2019年起开始承认中国高考成绩，为更多的中国高水平学生提供更多到世界名校深造的机会。即伯明翰大学对高考成绩的承认，故选B。
32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些极限运动，有越野跑步、攀岩和翼装飞行。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段“You might enjoy running, right Well, then you’ re already on the right track to becoming a trail runner（越野跑选手）. It is not so hard as you think. All you need to do is just taking your runs off the pavement（人行道）and explore some hilly or mountainous trails. Trail running has gained popularity in recent years and offers a great way to connect with nature while getting a challenging workout.（你可能喜欢跑步，对吧？那么，你已经走上了成为一名越野跑运动员的正确道路。它不像你想的那么难。你所需要做的就是把你的跑步从人行道上挪开，探索一些丘陵或山区的小径。近年来，越野跑越来越受欢迎，它提供了一种与自然联系的好方法，同时也获得了具有挑战性的锻炼。）”可知，越野跑不是那么难。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段“Not adventurous enough for you How about trying rock climbing Climbers climb walls or natural rock formations, using their strength and problem-solving skills. There’s no age limit for this sport, and it can be a great way to build confidence and overcome fears. For example, Sarah, a young girl from a small town, started rock climbing at the age of 12 and has since fallen in love with the sport. She says. ‘Every time I reach the top of a climb, I feel a sense of success that’s hard to describe.’（对你来说不够冒险？试试攀岩怎么样？登山者利用他们的力量和解决问题的能力攀爬墙壁或天然岩层。这项运动没有年龄限制，它是建立信心和克服恐惧的好方法。例如，Sarah，一个来自小镇的小女孩，从12岁开始攀岩，并从此爱上了这项运动。她说。‘每次爬到山顶，我都有一种难以形容的成功感。’）”可知，第三段举例来自小镇的小女孩Sarah，从12岁开始攀岩以及她的描述可知，为了表明攀岩可以使人自信和勇敢。故选D。
34．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Some people take their adventures to even greater heights by trying wingsuit flying. In this extreme sport, participants（参与者）wear a special suit that allows them to fly through the air like a bird. It requires a lot of training and courage, as there are significant risks involved. （有些人尝试翼装飞行，将他们的冒险带到更高的高度。在这项极限运动中，参与者穿着一件特殊的衣服，可以像鸟一样在空中飞行。这需要大量的训练和勇气，因为有很大的风险。）”可知，本段描述翼装飞行需要训练和勇气。it指代wingsuit flying翼装飞行。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It seems that people are always coming up with new and exciting ways to challenge themselves and experience the excitement of adventure. Whether it’s paragliding, whitewater rafting, or even urban exploration, there’s something out there for everyone.（似乎人们总是想出新的和令人兴奋的方式来挑战自己，体验冒险的兴奋。无论是滑翔伞、激流漂流，甚至是城市探险，都有适合每个人的东西。）”可知，人们尝试这些极限运动为了寻找快乐和挑战自己。故选C。
36．D 37．E 38．A 39．C 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个建立、强化及扩大职业关系网的方法。
36．根据前文“Networking is about being generous with our professional knowledge and helping each other succeed in our careers and welcome people into your space.(人际交往就是慷慨地传授我们的专业知识，帮助彼此在事业上取得成功，欢迎他人进入你的空间)”可知，本文主要讲述人际交往有关的话题，空处位于首段段尾，需起到引起下文的作用，所以D项“So what can you do to build and strengthen your networking(那么，你能做些什么来建立和加强你的人际网络呢)”符合文意，能引出下文，开始讲述如何建立和加强你的人际网络。故选D项。
37．根据前文“First, find ways to give back and support those in your network. That includes sharing your experience with your new colleagues or volunteering your time to a colleague’s difficult project.(首先，想办法回馈和支持你社交圈里的人。这包括与新同事分享你的经验，或者自愿为同事的困难项目贡献你的时间)”可知，本段是在讲述在工作中如何建立和加强人际关系，在根据后文的例子“If you’re just starting out, for example, you might share a great app with your team or offer to take meeting notes.(例如，如果你刚刚起步，你可以和你的团队分享一个很棒的应用程序，或者主动做会议笔记)”可知，E项“This strategy applies no matter what stage you are in your career(无论你处于职业生涯的哪个阶段，这个策略都适用)”起到承上启下的作用。故选E项。
38．分析设空可知，空处位于本段段首，应该点明本段主题，根据后文“If you notice someone has the same houseplant as you do, or mentions a movie you love, go ahead and point it out. That’s a form of networking, mon interests can offer an opening for a stronger bond with your colleagues.(如果你注意到有人和你有一样的室内植物，或者提到了一部你喜欢的电影，大胆地指出来。这也是一种社交方式。共同的兴趣可以为你和同事建立更紧密的关系提供一个机会)”可知，本段主要讲述了和同事分享共同的爱好，所以A项“Share your hobbies with your colleagues(和你的同事分享你的爱好)”符合文意。故选A项。
39．根据前句的例子“However, networking isn’t about talking to the most people or collecting the most business cards.(然而，建立人脉并不仅仅是和最多的人交谈或收集最多的名片)”可知，空处承接上文说明建立人脉的重点是什么。空处应是C项“It’s about focusing your energy on the right people(而是把你的精力集中在对的人身上)”符合文意且和上句构成逻辑关系。故选C项。
40．分析设空，谓语首句之后，应该是对首句的进一步补充说明，根据首句“Remember that networking can happen anywhere.(记住，社交可以发生在任何地方)”可知，G项“Try to look outside your regular professional circles for like-minded people(试着在你的正常工作圈子之外寻找志同道合的人)”是对前句的进一步说明，故选G项。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了Karen给学生上的一堂关于“情感包袱”的生动的课程，利用学生匿名写下自己内心的负面情绪的方式来帮助学生缓解压力，并让学生之间有了更多的了解，让学生更加尊重对方。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她教了很多年，但是她最近这堂课是她教育生涯里最令人印象深刻的课。A. impressive印象深刻的；B. advanced先进的；C. arbitrary随意的；武断的；D. disturbing令人烦扰的。根据前文“She has been teaching for decades, but”可知，此处but转折，意为尽管教书了很多年，但是最近的一堂课是最令人印象深刻的，故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定尝试一种新的活动叫做“包袱活动”，来和学生产生共鸣。A. method方法；B. measure措施；C. exercise练习，活动；D. experience经验，经历。根据后文“Since writing about her exercise on social media”中的exercise的提示可知，此处表示在课上组织了一个活动，故选C。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在确定了他们教室是一个可供表达和尊敬的安全的环境后，她问学生“情感包袱”对他们来说意味着什么。A. private私人的；B. safe安全的；C. hidden隐藏的；D. accurate准确的。根据后文“space for expression and respect”可知，此处意为让学生表达自己内心的情感包袱，故要确定教室是安全的，故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：在确定了他们教室是一个可供表达和尊敬的安全的环境后，她问学生“情感包袱”对他们来说意味着什么。A. offered提供；B. attracted吸引；C. applied应用；D. meant意思，意味着。根据后文“She then asked them to write about some of their own”可知，后文让他们写下情感包袱，故此处表示问他们情感包袱是什么，故选D。
45．考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后，她让他们写下自己的一些情感包袱，因为他们不用将名字写在纸上，因此他们可以自由地写下他们想写的。A. while当……时候；B. since因为，由于；C. once一旦，曾经；D. until直到……。根据后文“they were not required to put their names on the paper, they could describe their issues as　　6　　 as they wanted.”可知，此处表示因为他们不用将名字写在纸上，所以他们可以写任何他们自己想写的，故选B。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她让他们写下自己的一些情感包袱，因为他们不用将名字写在纸上，因此他们可以自由地写下他们想写的。A. freely自由地；B. clearly清楚地；C. briefly简短地；D. deliberately故意地。根据后文前文“they were not required to put their names on the paper”可知，他们不需要将名字写在纸上，因此可以自由地写下自己想写的，故选A。
47．考查短语辨析。句意：然后，孩子们轮流读他们同学写下的词汇，比如说自杀，家里的毒品以及癌症等等。A. at will随意；B. on schedule按时；C. by design故意地；D. in turn轮流。根据空前“read what their classmates wrote”可知，此处表示学生轮流读，故选D。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：读的学生会哭，因为他们所读的内容是令人伤心的。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. instructive有教育意义的；C. sorrowful伤心的；D. ridiculous荒谬的。根据空前“would cry”可知，此处表示他们读到了令人伤心的内容时，会哭，故选C。
49．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：但是我坚信学生会评论得更少，爱得更多，原谅得更快。A. more更多的；B. less更少的；C. earlier更早的；D. later更晚的。根据空后“love a little more and forgive a little faster”可知，此处指更少地去评论别人，故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从她在网上写下了这次活动之后，她的帖子在全世界传播开来。A. post帖子；B. photo照片；C. talent天赋；D. image形象。根据前文“Loewe wrote in a social media post”中的提示post可知，此处表示她的这张帖子在网上疯传，故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：全世界的老师都联系她，询问她关于在课上组织类似的活动的事。A. gone消失；B. put放；C. called打电话；D. reached伸手。根据空后“out to her”可知，此处意为“联系某人”，表达为reach out to sb.，故选D。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：并且他们班上的学生明显地变得更加尊敬对方。A. typical典型的；B. independent独立的；C. respectful尊敬人的；D. proud骄傲的。根据后文“my kids will judge a little　　9　　 love a little more and forgive a little faster.”可知，此处指学生变得更加尊敬对方，故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，Karen将所有学生写的情感包袱放在塑料袋里，以便学生能记住这次情感共鸣的活动，能够提醒他们，他们都有着情感包袱。A. take带；B. remember记住；C. practice练习；D. repeat重复。根据后文“which also reminds them”可知，此处表示让学生记住这次活动，故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，Karen将所有学生写的情感包袱放在塑料袋里，以便学生能记住这次情感共鸣的活动，能够提醒他们，他们都有着情感包袱。A. friction分歧，不和；B. responsibility责任；C. baggage包袱；D. temper脾气。根据前文“she asked what emotional baggage　　4　　 to her students.”可知，此处表示让学生记住，他们每个人都有着情感包袱，故选C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们离开时，我会告诉他们，他们并不孤单，并且他们是被爱着的，我们有着相互的支持。A. alone孤独的；B. around周围的；C. absolute绝对的；D. together共同的。根据后文“we have each other’s support”可知，此处表示我们都不孤单，我们相互支持，故选A。
56．natural 57．to live 58．built 59．existence 60．a/one 61．Surrounding 62．is separated 63．in 64．What 65．and
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了苏州拙政园的美景。
56．考查形容词。句意：由于其靠近首都的地理位置和美丽的自然风光，苏州成为人们居住的首选之地。根据“beauty”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词。故填natural。
57．考查动词不定式。句意：由于其靠近首都的地理位置和美丽的自然风光，苏州成为人们居住的首选之地。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“became”，故空处需填非谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处表示“去居住的首选之地”，故用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to live。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，这里建造了300多个花园，有60多个仍然存在。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“were”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“gardens”和“build”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填built。
59．考查名词。句意：因此，这里建造了300多个花园，有60多个仍然存在。根据“are still in”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，in existence表示“存在”，符合句意。故填existence。
60．考查冠词和数词。句意：在这些花园中，拙政园是最大和最著名的，水池占其面积的三分之一。根据句意可知，此处表示三分之一，用a third或one third表示。故填a或one。
61．考查现在分词。句意：水池的四周是一群繁盛的花草树木。分析句子结构可知，该句为完全倒装句，正常语序应是“a luxuriant group of flowers, plants, and trees is ____6____the water pools”，“a luxuriant group of flowers, plants, and trees”和“surround”之间是主动关系，空前已有be动词，构成现在进行时，故填Surrounding。
62．考查时态语态。句意：作为典型的苏州园林，这个园林分成不同的部分，提供不同形状和大小的各种空间，代表不同的情绪和感觉。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“this garden”和“separate”之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is separated。
63．考查介词。句意：作为典型的苏州园林，这个园林分成不同的部分，提供不同形状和大小的各种空间，代表不同的情绪和感觉。in diverse shapes and sizes表示“有着不同形状和大小”，符合句意。故填in。
64．考查主语从句。句意：你要做的就是漫步在水草之中，享受每一刻，根据当天的心情找到属于自己的宝藏。分析句子结构可知，“__9____you have to do”是主语从句，从句缺宾语，指代“你要做的事情”，故用what引导。故填what。
65．考查连词。句意：你要做的就是漫步在水草之中，享受每一刻，根据当天的心情找到属于自己的宝藏。分析句意可知，“walk among the water and plants, enjoy every moment”和“find your own treasures”是并列关系。故填and。
66． From time to time, we are moved by the people and things around us, among whom is my friend Zhang Ying. As a member of Ready To Do, she has been helping others for many years. She goes to the old people’s home twice a month to cut hair, wash clothes and do some cleaning for them. Besides, on rainy days she offers people umbrellas or raincoats for free.
I’m deeply moved by her story. I think if everyone is ready to help others, the world will be a better one. I’m going to start with small things around me. I plan to give books and clothes to children in poor villages. What’s more, I’ll ask my parents and more friends to join me. Small action can make a big difference. Let’s help those who need help!
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生用英语写一篇短文，向校刊的English World栏目投稿，简要介绍张颖的事迹，然后谈谈你的观点和打算。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
感动：move→touch
另外：besides→in addition
提供：offer→provide
认为：think→consider
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a member of Ready To Do, she has been helping others for many years.
拓展句：Zhang Ying, who is a member of Ready To Do, has been helping others for many years.
【点睛】[高分句型1]From time to time, we are moved by the people and things around us, among whom is my friend Zhang Ying.(介词+whom引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]I think if everyone is ready to help others, the world will be a better one.(if引导的条件状语从句)
67．However, I was assigned to pair up with Alex to design a poster. Reluctantly, we started working together. I was worried that working with Alex would be very difficult because of our previous relationship. But to my surprise, as the work progressed, we found that we shared many common interests. We put a lot of efforts into the drawings and texts, and finally we completed a quite outstanding poster. Alex seemed to forgive me. He appreciated my efforts and began to care about my feelings. The teacher highly praised our work and our classmates were amazed at the picture on the poster.
Alex proudly introduced that the fantastic picture was drawn by me. I smiled shyly but happily as my classmates crowned me and gave me a thumbs-up. Slowly but surely, I started feeling more comfortable in my new school. I made new friends, including Alex, and began to participate in activities in and after classes. By the end of the school year, I had fully adapted to the new environment. Moving to a new town was not only challenging, but it also opened up a world of opportunities and new experiences for me.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家搬到一个陌生的城市，但作者很难适应作者新的学校生活，作者感到孤独和不适应。一天，当作者不小心撞翻了同桌亚历克斯的水瓶时，事情变得更糟了，尽管作者立即捡起了瓶子并向他道歉。他生作者的气，似乎不打算原谅作者。很快作者发现他们都在回避对方。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，我被分配与亚历克斯合作设计海报”可知，第一段可描写作者原以为和亚历克斯一起工作会很困难，但是他们配合的很好，他们有很多共同之处。他们的海报设计的也很出色，得到了老师的赞扬。同学们对海报上的画感到惊叹。
②由第二段首句内容“亚历克斯自豪地介绍说，这幅奇妙的画是我画的。”可知，第二段可描写作者得到了同学们的认可，作者结交了很多新朋友并适应了新环境以及感悟。
2. 续写线索：原以为和亚历克斯一起工作会很困难——配合的很好，海报设计的很出色——得到老师赞扬，同学认可，结交新朋友——适应环境——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
完成：complete/finish
参加：participate in /take part in
开始：begin /start
进步：progress/advance
情绪类
惊讶的：amazed/astonished
担忧的：worried/concerned
【点睛】【高分句型1】But to my surprise, as the work progressed, we found that we shared many common interests. (运用了as引导时间状语从句以及that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Moving to a new town was not only challenging, but it also opened up a world of opportunities and new experiences for me. (运用了动名词短语作主语)江西省武宁县尚美中学2024-2025学年度期中试题
高三英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the children probably doing
A.Making orange juice. B. Listening to loud music. C. Cooking a meal.
2. Who might Allie be
A. The speakers’pet. B. The neighbor’s turkey. C. The speakers’ child.
3. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. Trip plans. B. Ticket prices. C. Holiday celebrations.
4. What season is it now
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
5. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a fast food restaurant. B. At a butcher shop. C. At a café.
第二节(共15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How old was the woman when she was allowed to drive by her parents
A. 18. B. 21. C. 23.
7. What month was the man born in
A. December. B. November. C. September.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What do we know about the camping area
A. It’s totally free. B. It’s a little cold. C. It’s very crowded.
9. How long was the man gone for
A. One night. B. Two nights. C. Three nights.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What problem does Roger have with exams
A. He isn’t clever. B. He isn’t confident. C. He doesn’t work hard.
11. How does the man decide to help Roger
A. By helping him to stay calm.
B. By finding an expert for him.
C. By giving him some advice about his future.
12. What do we know about the woman
A. She is easy to be tired.
B. She often feels nervous.
C. She finds exercise is a good way to relax.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How does the woman feel about her job hunt
A. Very excited. B. A little unsatisfied. C. Quite angry.
14. What do we know about The Creator
A. It gives less holiday time than other companies.
B. It gets a lot of great reviews from the customers.
C. It provides medical insurance.
15. What was the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Parent and child.
16. What will the woman probably do next
A. Search online for her salary.
B. Negotiate her salary offer.
C. Ask about her benefits package.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker doing
A. Giving a speech. B. Doing a research. C. Having an interview.
18. What was the destination of the speaker’s most recent trip
A. Indonesia. B. Italy. C. The U.S.
19. What was the best-known eruption according to the speaker
A. Krakatoa. B. Santorini. C. Vesuvius.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. The history of a town. B. Travel experiences. C. His work.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Your help makes a big difference!
These organizations provide year-round support for those who need it the most. Please give your generous support to one or more of these charities.
Back Up
For over 35 years, Back Up, the national charity has helped people affected by spinal cord injury rebuild their independence after a devastating (毁灭性的) injury. Today, Back Up is at the forefront of helping people in UK adjust positively to spinal cord injury. Your donation really matters! Donate at backuptrust.org.uk.
Debra UK
Debra has been devoted to gifting vital care to EB patients for 60 years. EB (epidermolysis bullosa) is a genetic disease that causes the skin to blister and tear at the slightest touch. There are no cures for EB, but specialist healthcare are available in Birmingham and London. With your support, Debra can continue to provide grants (补助金), ensuring patients across the UK medical support. Please donate at debra.org.uk.
Chase Africa
When Chase Africa enabled Venzetina to earn a living, she set up her own business and now sends her two children to school. Venzetina said: “Life could have been so much harder. Thanks to the Chase Africa, I can support my family.” Chase Africa, a charity organization founded in 2012, has changed many African women’s life. To donate, please visit chaseafrica.org.uk.
The Trauma Care Charity
The Trauma Care Charity has helped Trauma (创伤) victims for 22 years. They work with all levels of medical professionals, from volunteers, nurses and consultants. To find out more, scan the QR code or go to traumacare.org.uk.
21．Which charity organization has the shortest history
A．The Trauma Care Charity. B．Back Up. C．Debra UK. D．Chase Africa.
22．If you want to help people born with EB, you should donate at ______.
A．backuptrust.org.uk. B．debra.org.uk. C．traumacare.org.uk. D．chaseafrica.org.uk.
23．What do the two organizations Back Up and Debra UK have in common
A．They support the disabled in Europe. B．They provide jobs for homeless people.
C．They offer help to patients in UK. D．They donate money to women in Africa.
B
My husband hasn’t stopped laughing about a funny thing that happened to me. It’s funny now but it wasn't at the time.
Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted a rest before catching the train, so I bought a newspaper and some chocolate and went into the station coffee shop － that was a cheap self-service place with long tables to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to keep a place, and went to get a cup of coffee.
When I went back with the coffee, there was someone in the next seat. It was one of those wild-looking youngsters, with dark glasses and worn clothes, and hair colored bright red at the front. Not so unusual these days. What did surprise me was that he'd started to eat my chocolate!
Naturally, I was annoyed. However, to avoid trouble--and really I was rather uneasy about him--I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me closely. Then he took a second piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn't dare to start an argument. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.
The boy gave me a strange look, and then stood up. As he left he shouted out. “This woman's crazy!” Everyone stared. That was embarrassing enough, but it was worse when I finished my coffee and got ready to leave. My face went red--as red as his hair--when I realized I'd made a mistake. It wasn’t my chocolate that he’d been taking. There was mine, unopened, just under my newspaper.
24．The woman in the story ________.
A．wanted a newspaper and some chocolate to take home to her family
B．bought some chocolate so that she could keep a place at the table
C．had been very tired and needed some time to recover
D．always went shopping with her family on Fridays
25．When the woman saw the boy go on eating the chocolate, she felt ________.
A．more and more disappointed at losing the chocolate
B．too tired to start an argument
C．too shy to look in the boy’s direction
D．more and more angry with the boy
26．The woman’s face turned red ________.
A．because she realized that she had been quite wrong about the boy
B．because she realized that the boy was poor and angry
C．because she saw everyone staring at her
D．because she hated being shouted at
27．From the story we can see the woman ________.
A．was careless and selfish
B．was being careless
C．often made mistakes
D．was crazy
C
The University of Birmingham is the first excellent UK Russell Group university to announce that it will accept the "Gaokao" exam for high-flying Chinese students wishing to join its undergraduate courses in 2019. High school students who complete the "National Higher Education Entrance Examination", or Gaokao, with top grades will be able to apply for direct entry onto Birmingham degree programmes without first completing a foundation year which is a routine for the freshman.
Gaokao is usually taken by students in their last year of senior high school and, every year, each province in China sets the grades required to gain admission to its universities. It is usually held across China in early June. Students are tested in Chinese, Mathematics, a Foreign Language and social sciences or natural sciences.
University of Birmingham Vice-Chancellor Professor Sir David Eastwood said: "The University of Birmingham has been challenging and developing great minds for more than a century. We welcome people from around the globe to study at Birmingham and Chinese students form an integral part of our education and research community. We are further opening access to Birmigham s wealth of education opportunities for the brightest and most dedicated Chinese students by accepting this strict and important qualification. I look forward to welcoming these high-flying students to the University of Birmingham. "
Gaokao is increasingly accepted by universities in Australia, the USA, Canada and mainland Europe. Birmingham will only be considering high quality students who achieve a minimum 80% Gaokao score and meet additional academic and English language requirements.
Professor J on Frampton, Director of the University of Birmingham s China Institute said: "The University of Birmingham has a long history of educating students from China and one of our most famous graduates is Li Siguang-the founding father of Chinese geology. I am delighted that the University is now accepting the Gaokao. This gives the brightest and best Chinese students an opportunity to move straight into the first year of our undergraduate programmes and experience the benefits of studying at a global Top 100 university, such as Birmingham. "
28．What do Chinese students have to do to enter the University of Birmingham before 2019
A．Score over 80% of the university s qualification examination.
B．Prepare Birmingham degree programmes.
C．Acquire the right to permanent residency.
D．Go through a foundation year.
29．Who is the announcement intended for
A．Chinese students.
B．All people living in the UK.
C．The students of the UK.
D．The foreign students in China.
30．Which of the following best explains "integral" underlined in paragraph 3
A．complete. B．indifferent.
C．necessary. D．unimportant.
31．What does the text mainly talk about
A．The introduction to the "Gaokao" of China.
B．The University of Birmingham s admission to Gaokao.
C．The high quality students accepted by top universities.
D．The history of the University of Birmingham.
D
Are you looking for some excitement in your life How about trying a new hobby that gets your heart racing
You might enjoy running, right Well, then you’ re already on the right track to becoming a trail runner（越野跑选手）. It is not so hard as you think. All you need to do is just taking your runs off the pavement（人行道）and explore some hilly or mountainous trails. Trail running has gained popularity in recent years and offers a great way to connect with nature while getting a challenging workout.
Not adventurous enough for you How about trying rock climbing Climbers climb walls or natural rock formations, using their strength and problem-solving skills. There’s no age limit for this sport, and it can be a great way to build confidence and overcome fears. For example, Sarah, a young girl from a small town, started rock climbing at the age of 12 and has since fallen in love with the sport. She says. “Every time I reach the top of a climb, I feel a sense of success that’s hard to describe.”
Some people take their adventures to even greater heights by trying wingsuit flying. In this extreme sport, participants（参与者）wear a special suit that allows them to fly through the air like a bird. It requires a lot of training and courage, as there are significant risks involved. However, for those who show interest in it, there is no feeling like flying freely.
It seems that people are always coming up with new and exciting ways to challenge themselves and experience the excitement of adventure. Whether it’s paragliding, whitewater rafting, or even urban exploration, there’s something out there for everyone.
32．What can we learn from the passage about trail running
A．It’s too annoying. B．It’s not that difficult.
C．It’s very challenging. D．It’s rather boring.
33．Why does the author mention the example in paragraph 3
A．To prevent readers from trying rock climbing.
B．To stress the physical condition required for rock climbing.
C．To explain that only young girls can succeed in rock climbing.
D．To show that rock climbing can make people confident and brave.
34．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Trail running. B．Wingsuit flying.
C．Rock climbing. D．Flying following birds.
35．Why do people try these extreme sports
A．To show off their skills and abilities.
B．To increase their size of social circle.
C．To seek for joy and challenge themselves.
D．To become well-known and gain popularity.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Networking is about being generous with our professional knowledge and helping each other succeed in our careers and welcome people into your space. 36
First, find ways to give back and support those in your network. That includes sharing your experience with your new colleagues or volunteering your time to a colleague’s difficult project. If you are seen as a giver, then others might be more likely to turn to you for opportunities or introduce you to others in their network. 37 . If you’re just starting out, for example, you might share a great app with your team or offer to take meeting notes.
38 . If you notice someone has the same houseplant as you do, or mentions a movie you love, go ahead and point it out. That’s a form of networking, mon interests can offer an opening for a stronger bond with your colleagues.
Think about your goals and create a plan of action before a networking event. You go to conferences and job fairs in the hopes that you’ll come away with real and meaningful connections. However, networking isn’t about talking to the most people or collecting the most business cards. 39 . For example, are you looking for inspiration Then reach out to people you admire in your field and brainstorm new ideas with them.
Remember that networking can happen anywhere. 40 . If you always keep your doors open, you’ll be surprised how often luck and opportunity find you.
A．Share your hobbies with your colleagues
B．Meeting one time isn’t going to lead to anything
C．It’s about focusing your energy on the right people
D．So what can you do to build and strengthen your networking
E．This strategy applies no matter what stage you are in your career
F．Then how to recognize opportunities when they are right in front of you
G．Try to look outside your regular professional circles for like-minded people
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题; 每小题 1分，满分 15 分)
Karen is being praised for teaching her students a powerful emotional lesson that they will not soon forget. She has been teaching for decades, but her most recent class was apparently the most 41 class of her educational career.
For her sixth day of classes at Collinsville Middle School, she decided to try a new 42 in empathy (共鸣) with her students called “The Baggage Activity”.
Upon establishing that her classroom was a(an) 43 space for expression and respect, she asked what emotional baggage 44 to her students. She then asked them to write about some of their own — and 45 they were not required to put their names on the paper, they could describe their issues as 46 as they wanted.
The kids then read what their classmates wrote 47 , things like suicide, drugs in their family, cancer and on and on.
“The kids who read the papers would cry because what they were reading was 48 The person who shared would cry sometimes too. It was an emotionally draining day, but I firmly believe my kids will judge a little 49 love a little more and forgive a little faster." Loewe wrote in a social media post.
Since writing about her exercise on social media, her 50 has been shared widely. Teachers from all over the world have 51 out to her about performing similar activites in their own classrooms and their students have apparently been “so much more 52 ” of each other.
Moreover, Karen kept all the paper confessions (坦白) in a plastic bag so that her students will 53 their exercise in empathy, which also reminds them that they all have 54 .
“We will leave it at the door. As they left, I told them they are not 55 they are loved, and we have each other’s support.” said Loewe.
41．A．impressive B．advanced C．arbitrary D．disturbing
42．A．method B．measure C．exercise D．experience
43．A．private B．safe C．hidden D．accurate
44．A．offered B．attracted C．applied D．meant
45．A．while B．since C．once D．until
46．A．freely B．clearly C．briefly D．deliberately
47．A．at will B．on schedule C．by design D．in turn
48．A．inspiring B．instructive C．sorrowful D．ridiculous
49．A．more B．less C．earlier D．later
50．A．post B．photo C．talent D．image
51．A．gone B．put C．called D．reached
52．A．typical B．independent C．respectful D．proud
53．A．take B．remember C．practice D．repeat
54．A．friction B．responsibility C．baggage D．temper
55．A．alone B．around C．absolute D．together
非选择题部分（共55分）
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the 12th century, the Southern Song Dynasty moved its capital to Lin’an. Near Lin’an, on the banks of Lake Tai is the city of Suzhou. Given its location near the capital and its 56 (nature) beauty, Suzhou became a preferred place 57 (live). Thus, there were over 300 gardens 58 (build) here, and more than 60 are still in 59 (exist).
Among these gardens, the Humble Administrator’s Garden (Zhuozheng Yuan) is the largest and the most famous, and water pools take up 60 third of its area. 61 (surround) the water pools is a luxuriant (繁茂的) group of flowers, plants, and trees, all carefully chosen according to the way their seasonal colors reflect off the sparkling water below. As is typical of Suzhou gardens, this garden 62 (separate) into different sections, offering various kinds of spaces 63 diverse shapes and sizes that represent different moods and feelings.
Since it is such a large garden, no simple description of the garden will do. 64 you have to do is to walk among the water and plants, enjoy every moment, 65 find your own treasures depending on your mood that day.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文(满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，你的朋友张颖是学校服务团体“Ready To Do”的一名成员，多年来她一直乐于助人。请你根据提示用英语写一篇短文，向校刊的English World栏目投稿，简要介绍张颖的事迹，然后谈谈你的观点和打算。
张颖 Ready To Do
◆help others for years ◆go to the old people’s home twice a month(cut hair, wash clothes. do some cleaning) ◆offer people umbrellas or raincoats on rainy days
我的观点和打算 ◆opinion: I think if everyone is ready to help others, the world will be a better one. ◆plan: do some small things...
要求:
(1)短文内容必须包含表格所提供的要点，可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名;
(3)词数100左右。
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第二节：续写(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It took a day’s drive, but distance was beside the point. I always enjoyed long journeys in my father’s car with my family. However, things went different that time. We were moving to a new town, not for any tourist destination, but to settle down, for my father had a new job there. My mother, sitting on the passenger seat in the front, was talking with my father. She looked excited for the coming new life. But I was down, feeling nervous about starting a new school life. Entering a new school meant adapting to a completely different environment and meeting new classmates and teachers, which I was not good at.
On my first day at the new school, I felt lost and out of place. The students already knew each other well, and they chatted happily during breaks. I missed my old friends terribly and wished I could go back to my old school. Feeling lonely. I often spent time alone during breaks and after classes, reading books in the library or drawing pictures in the art room. I missed the good days I had with my old friends and longed for that sense of belonging.
As the days went by, I still found it hard to fit in. I was shy and found it difficult to strike up conversations with my classmates. Some of the kids in my class noticed my discomfort and tried to be friendly, but I couldn’t shake off the feeling of being an outsider. I only had words with my desk mate, Alex, when necessary. Things took a turn for the worse when I knocked off Alex’s water bottle by accident, although I picked up the bottle immediately and apologized to him. He got mad at me and seemed not to forgive me. Soon I found we were avoiding each other.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
However, I was assigned to pair up with Alex to design a poster.
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Alex proudly introduced that the fantastic picture was drawn by me.
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