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英语期末专项训练复习习题
语法单选
案例一：
21. ______ is important for us __________ sports every day.
A. It; do B. That; to do C. It; to do
22. Can you finish the work well with __________ money and __________ people
A. less; less B. less; fewer C. more; fewer
23. The girl looks forward to __________ thinner than before.
A. getting B. get C. gets
24. I advise her __________ out on her own at night.
A. don’t go B. not to go C. not going
25. There __________ a basketball match this afternoon.
A. will have B. has C. will be
26. Some old houses __________ in my hometown last summer.
A. fall down B. fell down. C. write down
27. — __________ cups of yogurt do we need
— Two.
A. How B. How much C. How many
28. I __________ go to bed __________ I finished my homework at 12 yesterday evening.
A. /; till B. didn’t; after C. didn’t; until
29. Li Hua studies English very __________ and her English is __________ in her class.
A. carefully; the best B. carefully; well C. careful; good
30. I don’t know if she __________ next month. If she __________ let me know.
A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. will come; will come
案例二：
21. __________ advice the expert gave us!
A. How good B. What a good C. What good
22. —Mom, I don’t feel well. Must I go to school today
— No, you __________. But you __________ go to school tomorrow.
A. needn’t; must B. mustn’t; must C. needn’t; need
23. When Eliza reads an interesting book, she can’t keep it to __________ and always shares it with her friends.
A. her B. hers C. herself
24. Today’s homework is quite difficult, I have spent two hours on it and I need __________ to finish it.
A. 30 another minutes B. another 30 minutes C. more 30 minutes
25. Who danced __________ in your class at the art festival
A. the most beautiful B. the most beautifully C. more beautifully
26. In our school, more than __________ of the teachers __________ women.
A. eighty percent; are B. eighty percents; are C. eighty percent; is
27. On weekends, Tony often chats online __________ fun.
A. in B. for C. of
28. True friends enjoy __________ to you and they are your good __________.
A. listening; listeners B. listening; listening C. to listen; listeners
29. — We have few snacks for the party tomorrow.
— Don’t worry. I __________ and buy some.
A. Went B. will go C. go
30. — Can you tell me __________
— You can take the No. 211 bus there.
A. how can I not to the subway Motion
B. when to get to the subway station
C. how to get to the subway station
案例三：
21. What happened __________ you last night
A. to B. with C. for
22. — __________ do you help your mom with housework
— Twice a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How far
23. —Did you do __________ when you were in Beijing yesterday
— Not really. We just stayed in the hotel and it was boring.
A. something boring B. anything interesting C. everything interesting
24. — What are you going to do tomorrow
— I __________ go to Disneyland. But I am not sure about that.
A. may B. must C. should
25. We will have a picnic in the park __________ it rains heavily.
A. unless B. until C. if
26. Eric is wondering __________ he could climb to the top of the mountain as he was too tired to do that.
A. if B. that C. which
27. — Could you ________ the radio a little bit Your sister is sleeping.
— OK.
A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off
28. If there are __________ cars on the roads, there will be________ air pollution.
A. fewer; less B. less; less C. more; less
29. If you keeping on working hard, you________ good grades.
A. get B. will get C. got
30. — Can they go to the movies
— __________. They might have to do their homework.
A. Yes, I think so. B. Yes, they would love to. C. No, they are not free.
案例四：
21. — My sister will graduate (毕业) from Peking University next year.
— Really ________ good education she gets!
A. How B. What a C. What
22. —You really saved the day for me! ________ your help! I couldn’t finish the work on time.
— Don’t mention it. It’s just a piece of cake.
A. Under B. With C. Without
23. Mike doesn’t like playing soccer, but he often sees others ________ it in his free time.
A. play B. to play C. playing
24. To keep healthy, we ________ eat less junk food and take more exercise.
A. can’t B. might C. should
25. — Will you go to the baseball game this weekend
— That’s up to the weather, I ________ unless it ________ sunny.
A. will go; is B. won’t go; is C. won’t go; will be
26. I hope to invite Mr. Green ________ to our class party. I’m looking forward to ________ his reply.
A. come; getting B. to come; get C. to come; getting
27. — Grandma, I don’t think the soup is sweet enough.
— Oh, really I ________ more sugar to it.
A. will add B. add C. added
28. — _______ salt do you need to cook Capsicum Fried meat (辣椒炒肉)
— Two teaspoons.
A. How many B. How often C. How much
29. Tara didn’t go horse riding yesterday because it was ________ cold outsider
A. too much B. much too C. too many
30. — Can you tell me ________ Mary’s birthday invitation
— The day before yesterday.
A. when did John get B. when John got C. when John will get
语篇翻译
案例一：
65.很多学生想要有自己的手机。They look cool and kids can do a lot of things with them.
66. But I don’t think mobile phones are good for most students because they’ll just use them to play games; They also watch short videos on apps (应用软件) like Douyin. 67.如果他们有手机，他们会花大量的时间玩手机。
However, mobile phones are really useful in many ways. We can get information and watch news. 68. We can use apps to do things such as order food and buy movie tickets.
69. In my opinion, make sure you can control (控制) yourself while using a mobile phone. But if you can’t, you shouldn’t have one.
65.__________________________________________________________________________
66.________________________________________________________________________
67.___________________________________________________________________________
68.___________________________________________________________________________
69.___________________________________________________________________________
案例二：
65. When Dean was 10 years old, he lost his arms in an accident (事故). His father also died in that accident. From then on, he had to depend on(依靠) the arms of his younger brother. 66.一天他的弟弟决定要离开他。He wanted to live his own life. 67.迪恩对此非常难过，不知道该做什么。
A similar thing happened to an eight-year-old girl, 68. One evening, she tried to prepare meals for her parents, but a big fire happened and it took her hands away. Though her elder sister said she would like to look after her, the girl thought that she could take care of herself. Then she learned to be strong. Once she wrote the following words, “I am lucky. Though my wings (翅膀) are broken, my heart can still fly.”
69. Though nobody knows what will happen in the future, if we are strong enough, everything will be OK. And new hopes will appear as well.
65.__________________________________________________________________________
66.__________________________________________________________________________
67.__________________________________________________________________________
68.__________________________________________________________________________
69.__________________________________________________________________________
案例三：
It’s difficult when a good friend isn’t around—maybe because you have moved to a different school or a different class or you are ill at home. You I may feel unhappy without friends. 65.你想交新朋友吗？But do you know how How do you start How do you get along with people Here are four suggestions for you.
Greet people. Greet people and hope they have a good day—whatever time of a day it is. It never hurts anyone. 66. It also makes people think that you are outgoing and friendly.
Smile. 67. 让别人喜欢你的最简单的方法就是微笑。There’s a great reason why it takes fewer muscles to smile than to cry. Nature just wishes us to smile more.
Help people. Simple actions, like helping people carry something or open a door, show your kindness. Just as the saying goes, 68. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”
Respect (尊重) others. Everyone is different from each other. 69. The world is full of differences. So learn to respect others. It’s the only way that other people will respect you.
65.___________________________________________________________________________66.___________________________________________________________________________67.___________________________________________________________________________68.___________________________________________________________________________69.___________________________________________________________________________
案例四：
Hula hoops (呼啦圈) were a very popular toy for kids in the past. Millions of people still remember playing, with the Brightly colored rings, trying to swivel (旋转) their bodies to make the hula hoop move. 65. People can’t stop swiveling their bodies until the hula hoop falls. This is not only great fun, but also great exercise. It is very interesting to see how long people can keep the hoop going.
Nowadays, many students are more and more interested in the activity. Some kids are good at playing it. This old-fashioned (过时的) toy is popular again.
There are many fat children around the world now. 66.解决这个问题的最好方式是让他们每天锻炼，and hula hoops does this very well.
Kids usually spend a lot of time on their study. A hula hoop is also good exercise for kids. They can continue this exercise and improve their health. 67. 事实上，锻炼和学习一样重要。
68. The newest hula hoops are quite different from the old ones. Tire colors are more attractive and the material of the toy is better. 69. All children will be very happy if they net such a gift.
65.___________________________________________________________________________66.___________________________________________________________________________67.___________________________________________________________________________68.___________________________________________________________________________69.___________________________________________________________________________
补全对话
案例一：
A: Hi. Mike. 70.____________________
B: Oh, I think I want to be an astronaut.
A: You mean you will fly into space
B: Yes. that’s my dream.
A: 71.____________________
B: I’m going to study really hard and do sports every day to make my dream come true.
A: That’s great! By the way, Jane’s birthday is coming. Have you received her invitation
B: 72.____________________. I’m just thinking about the gift. 73.____________________
A: Well, she likes writing. Why not get her pens and books
B: 74.____________________. I think she’ll be happy to get them.
案例二：
A: Hello, Sam, Congratulations (恭喜) on winning the school talent show! I am a reporter from MXH High School Campus Television Station. 70.____________________
B. Sure.
A: 71.____________________
B: I’m not sure. But my parents want me to be a doctor.
A: 72.____________________
B: Though Changsha is a good city, people in poor villages need me more, so I am going to work in a poor village in Shaoyang.
A: You’re so great.
B: By the way, I’m going to have a party for winning the School’s Got Talent.
A: Sounds great! So 73.____________________
B: I will have it on Sunday at the Mall of Splendors. Can you come to my party
A: 74.____________________. Thanks for inviting me.
B: You’re welcome.
案例三：
A: Hi. Tom. Can you come to my party tomorrow
B: 70.____________________. I have acting lessons tomorrow.
A: Acting lessons But why Tomorrow is Sunday! What do you want to be when you grow up
H: 71.__________. I like acting. That’s why I am taking acting lessons even on Sundays. What about you
A: I want to be a teacher. I love children.
B: 72.____________________
A: Well. I am going to learn how to teach children. By the way, I will have a game night tonight at my house for my friends and their children. Do you want to join us
B: Sure, I’d love to.
A: 73.____________________
B: Yes, I do. I love children. Oh, I forgot (忘记) I have a family dinner tonight. So I can’t join you tonight. Maybe next time. 74.____________________
A: We have the game night once a week. You are always welcome to join us.
B: Thank you so much.
A: No problem.
案例四：
A: Hey, John. The Spring Festival is coming. 70.____________
B: I am going to celebrate it by enjoying a big meal with my family.
A: Sounds great! By the way, 71.________________
B: It’s Friday the 10th today.
A: Oh, I remember tomorrow is your birthday, right
B: Exactly. And I will have a birthday party at home tomorrow afternoon. 72.________________
A: Sure, I’d love to. 73.________________
B: Yes, I also invited Mary and Jane. And they will help to think of games to play.
A: Wonderful. They are good organizers. I will arrive earlier to help with the party preparations, too
B: It’s so nice of you. Thanks lot.
A: 74.________________. See you tomorrow!
B: See you!
书面表达
作文专题
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
【话题分析】
本单元以“未来目标和下决心”为话题，围绕这一话题运用“be going to”结构谈论将来计划或打算作的事，以及为此所采取的方法及措施。而最能体现这一话题的作文就是“谈论自己的理想和下决心”，这也是中考常考的话题之一。
【实例分析】
请以“My Ideal Job”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。要求包含下列要点：
人们对职业各有不同的理想；
我理想的职业是什么；
我怎样为我的理想作准备。
【思路点拨】
叙述未来理想以及今后打算时要用一般将来时be going to或will do结构，叙述要有条理。
人称：第一人称
先叙述未来的理想或计划，再叙述要采取的行动。
再谈论行动时，也要注意主次分明及先后顺序。
【写作模板】
开篇点题→ My ideal job is to be a good teacher .
↓
原因 →
↓
如何实现→ I believe it can come true as long as I study hard.
↓
表达决心→ I am sure my dream will come true.
【范文展示】
My Ideal Job
Everyone has his own ideal job. Some want to be doctors, some want to be teachers, and others want to be engineers. My ideal job is to be a good teacher.
Firstly, I like children very much. I would like to sing, dance and play with them. Secondly, a teacher has two vacations each year. I can enjoy myself during the summer and winter holidays. Finally, I want to teach the students all that I know so that they can work better for our country in the future.
In order to be a good teacher, I will study hard not only in class, but also in daily life. I will train my patience, improve my hand-writing, and enrich my knowledge.
I am sure my dream will come true.
Unit 7 Will people have robots
【话题分析】
本单元以“预测未来生活”为话题展开，围绕这个话题谈论未来生活将会是什么样的。要求能根据所学及题目要求，写一篇介绍未来生活状况的文章。注意写此类作文应用一般将来时，对某一话题展开充分、合理的想象；同时也可以用比较级结构，增强与现在的对比效果。常见的预测未来的话题有机器人、电脑、环境、旅行、学习、工作等。
【实例分析】
请以“My Life in Ten Years”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文。提示（短文必须包含下列要点）：
What do you want to be in ten years And why
Where will you live in ten years And why
Say something about your family or your free time activities in ten years.
What should you do to achieve your dream
【思路点拨】
人称：第一人称
时态：一般将来时
文章结构：本文可以采用“总-分-总”三段的方式来描述“我”十年后的生活，即首先引出话题，然后从生活、学习、工作等方面来写“我”的变化，最后总结，表达期望。
【写作模板】
开篇点题→ My life in ten years will be quite different from now.
↓
具体描述→ I will finish/ live in/ travel/ buy...
↓
表示期望→ I believe it can come true as long as I study hard.
【范文展示】
My Life in Ten Years
My life in ten years will be quite different from now.
In ten years, I will finish my study and I’ll teach English in a big school. Because I like kids. I will be friendly to my students. I will live in Shanghai because I love this city very much. I will travel a lot in my free time. I will buy a big house for my parents, so they will have a comfortable place to live in.
I believe it can come true as long as I study hard.
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake
【话题分析】
本单元写作的内容是描述制作一种食品的过程。写此类文章时，应首先构思好你要制作的食品以及需要用的材料，然后介绍制作步骤、方法和注意事项。再写作时，思路要清晰，注意避免犯语法方面的错误。
【实例分析】
根据所给提示词，以“How to Make the Fruit Salad”为题，写一篇短文描述怎样制作水果沙拉。
参考词汇：apples, pears, bananas, oranges, watermelon, salad cream, sugar, salt, two teaspoons of cinnamon（两匙肉桂）, a cup of yogurt
【思路点拨】
点明要制作的食物。向他人介绍你喜欢的食物的制作方法时，可以使用下面的句型：Here’s one way to make..., Let me tell you how to make...。
介绍制作过程。介绍过程时，要注意制作的先后顺序；同时要注意，使用的句型多是祈使句。可用到的词有：First..Next...Then...Finally..., cut up, mix up, add...to..., put...into...。
【写作模板】
开篇点题→ Do you know how to make the fruit salad Let me tell you.
↓
First ,wash three apples...
Second, cut them into pieces...
制作过程→ Next, put the fruit into a big bowl...
↓ Then, add some salad cream, sugar, salt and...
结尾 → Now you can enjoy it.
【范文展示】
How to Make the Fruit Salad
Do you like fruit salad Do you know how to make the fruit salad Let me tell you.
First, wash three apples, two pears and some grapes, and peel four bananas and some oranges. Second, cut them into pieces and cut up a watermelon. Next, put the fruit into a big bowl. Then add some salad cream, a little sugar, salt and put in two teaspoons of cinnamon and a cup of yogurt. Finally, mix and stir them all up.
Now you can enjoy it.
Unit 9 Can you come to my party
【话题分析】
要求运用所学的表邀请与应答的各种句型及常用表达，向别人发出邀请，或对别人的邀请给予回复，即接受邀请或拒绝邀请。此类书面表达要做到简短热情，给人以真诚和亲切的感觉
【实例分析】
假设你是迈克（Mike），明天是你的老师格林先生（Mr. Green）的生日，他将在家里举办一次聚会。他邀请你和其他同学参加。但你很忙，明天不能赴约。请根据以下提示，写一封信表达歉意。词数不少于70。
morning afternoon evening
【思路点拨】
体裁：书信
人称：第一人称
时态：一般现在时
拒绝邀请的主要内容：首先要对别人的邀请表示感谢，并且婉拒；其次要解释不能接受邀请的原因；最后要祝福对方。
【写作模板】
【范文展示】
表示感谢，委婉拒绝→ Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party. But I’m sorry I can’t go...
↓
In the morning, I have to do my homework.
说明原因 → In the afternoon, I have a soccer training.
↓ In the evening, I’m going to the movies.
祝福对方 → Happy birthday!
Dear Mr. Green,
Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party. But I’m sorry I can’t go. I’ll be very busy tomorrow.
In the morning, I have to do my homework. I have too much homework every day. In the afternoon, I have a soccer training with the school team. In the evening, I’m going to the movies with my friends. It’s an exciting movie. I can’t miss it.
Happy birthday!
Mike
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.
【话题分析】
本单元主要讨论人们做某事可能会出现的后果，然后根据实际情况提出一些合理化的建议。在英语书面表达中，我们常常会遇到针对某人、某事或某活动提建议的写作题目。
【实例分析】
在一次主题班会上，每个人畅谈自己的理想。请以“If I Become..., I’ll Be Happy”为题，写一篇不少于70词的英语短文，谈谈心中的理想职业。
【思路点拨】
人称：第一人称
时态：一般将来时
文章结构：开头要点明观点，即要成为一名教师，接下来具体写要做什么事，最后重申观点及表态。整篇文章需要运用到本单元所学的重点句型，即“If I ..., I will / won’t...”。
【写作模板】
提出观点→ For me, being a teacher is a dream job...
↓
I will work in a school in a poor mountain village.
如何实现 → I’ll help open mu students’ eyes...I’ll teach them how to study.
↓
希望 → I hope all my students will love me.
【范文展示】
If I Become a teacher, I’ll Be Happy
For me, being a teacher is a dream job, because I love children.
If I become a teacher, I’ll be happy. I will work in a school in a poor mountain village. I’ll help open mu students’ eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life. I’ll teach them how to study and how to behave in society.
I hope all my students will love me and if they want to be teachers, too, I will be happier.
初二上册英语期末专项训练复习习题
参考答案
语法单选
案例一：
21-25 CBABC 26-30 BCCAB
案例二：
21-25 CACBB 26-30 ABABC
案例三：
21-25 ABBAA 26-30 ABABC
案例四：
21-25 BCCCB 26-30 CACBB
语篇翻译
案例一：
65. Many students want to have their own mobile phones.
66. 但我不认为手机对大多数学生有好处。
67. If they have mobile phones, they will spend a lot of time playing with them.
68. 我们可以使用应用程序来做一些事情，比如订购食物和购买电影票。
69. 在我看来，用手机时一定要控制好自己。
案例二：
65. 迪恩10岁时，在一次事故中失去了双臂。
66. One day his brother decided to leave him.
67. Dean was very sad and he didn’t know what to do.
68. 一天晚上，她尝试给父母准备饭菜，但发生了一场大火，把她的双手夺走了。
69. 虽然没人知道将来会发生什么，但如果我们足够强大，一切都会好起来的。
案例三：
65.Do you want to make new friends
66.它也会使人认为你是外向和友好的。
67.smiling is the easiest way to let others like you .
68.一个真正的朋友能伸出援助之手，并能触动你的心灵。
69.这个世界充满着不同。
案例四：
65. 在呼啦圈掉落之前，人们不能停止转动身体。
66. The best way to solve this problem is to let them exercise every day，
67. In fact, exercise is as important as learning.
68. 最新的呼啦圈和旧的呼啦圈大不相同。
69. 如果所有的小孩都能得到一个这样的礼物，他们都会很开心。
补全对话
案例一：
70. What do you want to be when you grow up
71. What are you going to do
72. Yes.
73. What does she like
74. Good idea.
案例二：
70. May I ask you some questions
71. Do you want to be a doctor
72. Where are you going to work
73. When and where will you have it
74. Yes. / Sure. / Of course.
案例三：
70.Sorry, I can’t.
71. I want to be an actor.
72. How are you going to do that
73. Do you love children
74. How often do you have the game night
案例四：
70. How are you going to celebrate it
71. What's the date today
72. Would you like to come to my party
73. Did you invite anyone else
74. You’re welcome.
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