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2024-2025学年第一学期九年级校内期中质量检测
英语学科试卷
（满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
友情提示：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应的位置上
Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
（ ）1．A． B． C．
（ ）2．A． B． C．
（ ）3．A． B． C．
（ ）4．A． B． C．
（ ）5．A． B． C．
第二节 听对话。
听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
（ ）6．How long has Maggie learned Chinese chess
A．2 years. B．5 years. C．7 years.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
（ ）7．Where is the noise from
A．A fridge. B．A broken TV. C．A washing machine.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
（ ）8．When did the meeting begin
A．At 8:15． B．At 8:30． C．At 8:45.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
（ ）9．When does the conversation take place
A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Saturday.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
（ ）10．What do the two speakers see in the river
A．Some rubbish. B．Some people. C．Some fish.
（ ）11．What’s the river like now
A．It’s smelly. B．It’s clear. C．It’s polluted.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
（ ）12．Where did David work as a volunteer
A．In England. B．In a tourist spot. C．In a children’s museum.
（ ） 13．What was the story he told about
A．Tea. B．Paper. C．Printing.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
（ ）14．Who paid for Xiao Ya’s college education
A．Her parents. B．Her grandparents. C．Her Chinese teacher.
（ ）15．What will Xiao Ya do after leaving the college
A．Work for the Project Hope.
B．Work for the homeless people.
C．Work for the disabled children.
第三节 听短文。
根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
The School Project
Project The project is to 16 a building with used materials. Cathy and Frank decide to make a mini tree house.
Materials Cathy will use some old gift 17 to make the base of the house.
Frank will use some plastic bottles which he and his brother have 18 .
Time They will start the project on 19 .
Teamwork Cathy can do the 20 of the materials and Frank is pretty good at painting.
Ⅱ．单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（ ）21．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation（发音）
A．nod B．discover C．cloth
（ ）22．—Judy felt so sleepy that she could ______ keep her eyes open.
—She should go to bed early at night.
A．still B．hardly C．almost
（ ）23．—Can you write the number twenty million, forty thousand, seven hundred and fifty
—Yes, it’s ______.
A．20,040,750 B．20,040,715 C．20,400,750
（ ）24．—Have you read the book yet
—No, but I have ______ heard it’s very interesting.
A．already B．never C．seldom
（ ）25．— Where is Julia Miss Wang is looking for her.
—She ______ the playground.
A．has been to B．has been in C．has gone to
（ ）26．—The book must be very interesting. You ______ it four times.
—Yes, it is a fantastic story.
A．are reading B．have read C．will read
（ ）27．—Tina was so lucky that she passed the exam.
—______ , but it won’t happen without her great efforts.
A．So she did B．So was she C．So she was
（ ）28．Keeping pets is popular with young people. They are glad to pay for ______ their pets need.
A．whenever B．whatever C．however
（ ）29．—— She is an ______ secretary who always gets things done on time.
—That’s why she can get more time for herself.
A．excited B．expensive C．efficient
（ ）30．—You look so excited!
—Jack says I am pretty. ______ has ever told me that before.
A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody
（ ）31．In the countryside, people live together in a huge house with gardens and backyards, ______ in cities, houses are usually close together.
A．while B．so C．or
（ ）32．—Since the reform and opening-up, people can get better ______ now.
—Right, we can not only study in the school but also on the internet.
A．medical care B．education C．living conditions
（ ）33．—Have you seen John The movie ______ for five minutes.
—I saw him parking the car just now.
A．has begun B．began C．has been on
（ ）34．—What does that sign mean
—It means we ought not to ______.
our.
A．pick flowers B．spit on the grass C．walk on the grass
（ ）35．—I took a cooking class and I cooked for my family to show my love.
—______ ! They must be very happy.
A．What a shame B．What a mess C．What a meaningful experience
Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Plastic pollution has become a serious problem. One million plastic drinking bottles are 36 away every minute. What will it be if we could build roads 37 plastic This interesting idea is catching people’s attention these days.
Plastic roads are made by using plastic or a mix of plastic and other materials. In some places like the Netherlands, there are bicycle paths made from 38 plastics. This is a great way to use up plastic, 39 it would end up as rubbish.
In India, which has a lot of plastic waste, they are also trying this new 40 . They collect plastic like bags and cups, deal with them, then mix them with hot stones and bitumen（沥青） to make roads. This not only helps 41 plastic waste but also makes roads at a 42 cost than traditional ways.
But there are still some questions. We need to see how well these roads hold up over a long time. And we need to study 43 they might cause any environmental problems or not. 44 the plastic roads are not perfect, the idea is sure to help us make a better world. As we look for ways to solve plastic pollution and build better roads, plastic roads might become more 45 in the future.
（ ）36．A．put B．thrown C．given
（ ）37．A．with B．for C．by
（ ）38．A．colorful B．waste C．renewable
（ ）39．A．or B．but C．and
（ ）40．A．resource B．method C．product
（ ）41．A．punish B．allow C．avoid
（ ）42．A．lower B．higher C．fewer
（ ）43．A．if B．that C．whether
（ ）44．A．So B．Although C．But
（ ）45．A．special B．unusual C．common
Ⅳ．阅读理解 （共两节 满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Personality includes your thoughts, feelings and behavior which make you different from other people. How is your personality formed Most people believe that it is formed by both nature and the environment.
Nature Environment
Some aspects of your personalities are passed onto you by your parents, for example, liveliness and impatience. That is why people say “like father, like son”. Sometimes, these personalities do not change and remain the same throughout your life. Parents are models for their children. Careful or careless, open or shy, patient or impatient, children will follow them. The roles of children in the family and the way of family education greatly change children’s personalities.
School Society
As students, children spend more time at school than at home. They study with their teachers and classmates. They meet so many people with different types of personalities. How they get along with each other and how the teachers treat their students may greatly influence students’ personalities. When people take a job, they change their personalities to be suitable for their jobs. For example, scientists should be strict; doctors should be very patient and warm-hearted while artists should be active and creative. These special personalities are formed during their long period of work.
（ ）46．What is the article about
A．Nature. B．Society. C．Home. D．Personality.
（ ）47．Peter is an impatient person. His son is also an impatient person. Which saying can be used to describe their personality
A．A good man knows a good man. B．Like father, like son.
C．Easier said than done. D．Good minds think alike.
（ ）48．What may greatly influence students’ personalities at school
A．How much time they spend on study. B．How many friends they have.
C．How the teachers treat them. D．How long they get along with friends.
（ ）49．Why do people change their personalities when they get a job
A．To be suitable for their jobs. B．To get a good education.
C．To be like their fathers. D．To get along with others.
（ ）50．Which part of the newspaper can we read the text from
A．Environment. B．Education. C．Art. D．Fashion.
B
Recently, Male God Lei Jun has become even more popular on the Internet because of SU7, which is a new kind of electric car. Lei is successful, not only because of his ability, but also because of his attitude in doing things and being a person.
Lei came from an ordinary（普通的） family of Xiantao, Hubei. When Lei was very young, he showed amazing talent in learning. In1987, when taking the college entrance examination, he got 700 points out of 710 points in the test paper, being the No.1 in the city, and he decided to study in Wuhan University. During the college days, he completed the four-year courses in two years, and won the first prize of the scientific and technological achievements of college students in Hubei Province.
In 2010, Xiaomi Company was founded, Lei Jun is the founder of it. He has rich experience in the field of technology and has led Xiaomi to become a well-known global brand（品牌）. Many mi fans think Xiaomi can provide both good user experience and high product quality for them. They can get better enjoyment at a lower price as well.
On November 29th, 2023, Lei donated 1.3 billion yuan to his former school--Wuhan University. This is the largest single donation received by Wuhan University since it was founded. Lei Jun said that without his former school, there wouldn’t be his achievement today.30 years ago, when he was a student, he once received a scholarship（奖学金） of 2,000 yuan, and he thought that he would return it for ten times or more in the future, and now he has made it.
（ ）51．SU7 is a kind of ______.
A． B． C． D．
（ ）52．Paragraph 2 is written to show us ______ .
A．Lei Jun’s ability in learning B．Lei Jun’s success in career
C．Lei Jun’s attitude in donation D．Lei Jun’s experience in starting a company
（ ）53．In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “it” refers to ______.
A．Xiaomi Phones B．Xiaomi goods C．Xiaomi cars D．Xiaomi Company
（ ）54．The writer thinks Lei Jun is such a man who is ______.
A．clever but unfriendly B．poor but thankful
C．successful and generous（慷慨的） D．young and handsome
（ ）55．From the text, we can learn that ______.
A．Lei Jun never received any scholarship in Wuhan University
B．Lei Jun spent four years on his college courses
C．Lei Jun was thankful to Wuhan University
D．Lei Jun didn’t have much rich experience in the field of technology
C
A sense of humor（幽默） can bring happiness to family life, since laughing together is a way to connect. And a good sense of humor also can make kids cleverer, healthier, and better able to deal with difficulties, because a good sense of humor is not just about telling jokes, but about the response（反应） to things in a creative and funny way. It means you can see things from different sides and in different ways.
Most of us may think humor is like our black hair or big feet. We have it since we are born. But a sense of humor is a completely learned quality that can be developed in kids, not something they’ re born with. How to develop it
Kids, especially young kids may not understand what humor is, but you can do something funny to make them laugh. For example, you can put on a stupid hat and run after a 3-year-old boy. As kids grow up, you can share some jokes as their sense of what’s funny grows better.
Kids with a well-developed sense of humor are happier. They can deal with difficulties well. Kids who can enjoy and share humor are better liked by their friends and more able to go through hard times in childhood— from moving to a new town to going to a new school. A good sense of humor is a skill that kids can use in their whole life to help them enjoy the funny parts of life, and not take themselves too seriously.
（ ）56．How can humor affect kids
A．It can make them clever, healthy and funny. B．It can make them happy, funny and thankful.
C．It can make them funny, but stupid and careless. D．It can make them creative, funny but careless.
（ ）57．How can a sense of humor come into being according to Paragraph 2
A．It can be born with a person. B．It can be developed in kids.
C．It can be grown with hair. D．It can be learned at any time.
（ ）58．Which of the following statements about kids with a sense of humor is Right
A．They take themselves too seriously. B．They can get used to a new school soon.
C．They like moving from one place to another. D．They want to be different from their friends.
（ ）59．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
A．①/②/③④ B．①②/③/④ C．①/②③/④ D．①②/③④
（ ）60．What is the best title for the text
A．The Development of Humor B．The Effect of Humor
C．Humor for Kid’s Creation D．Humor for Kid’s Study
D
A new AI system can be used to make predictions （预测） on crop yields （庄稼的产量） up to six months before harvest. The tool counts flowers on fruit trees, which can help farmers improve crop yields and make better use of their resources such as water and labor, and to plan harvests.
The system, developed by researchers at the National Robotarium in Edinburgh, can count the number of flowers on fruit trees from photos taken by a smartphone. In Spain, studies on peach trees showed the system to be 90% correct in flower counts, which is much better than the 30% to 50% mistakes made by humans, according to researchers.
“In countries all across the world, farmers often depend on traditional methods to predict their yields, which can lead to big mistakes.” said Fernando Auat Cheein, a professor at the National Robotarium.
“By focusing their efforts on areas of the farm that are expected to produce the most fruit, farmers can make the most of resources, reduce their environmental effect, and improve both the quantity and quality of their harvest,” said Mr Cheein. “Our AI tool can be combined with traditional farming practices, making it easier for growers to get help with creative solutions without completely changing their present methods.”
The researchers will next compare the AI’s predictions with the real peach harvest in the autumn of 2024. If these turn out to be effective（有效的）, they believe the method could be used for crops such as apples, pears, and cherries, helping fruit growers in Britain, Europe, and other areas.
（ ）61．What can the new AI do for farmers
A．To harvest crops. B．To water fruit trees.
C．To predict crop yields. D．To speed up the crop growth.
（ ）62．How can AI help farmers
A．It can take photos of crops. B．It tells many types of flowers.
C．It works well in counting flowers. D．It can examine the health of fruit trees.
（ ）63．How much percent can AI system work correctly according to Paragraph 2
A．90%. B．10%. C．30%. D．50%.
（ ）64．What does the underlined word “combined” mean in Paragraph 4
A．broken B．joined C．stopped D．changed
（ ）65．What is the researchers’ next step
A．Trying the AI system for more fruits.
B．Putting the AI system into the market.
C．Testing the AI system in different countries.
D．Checking the effectiveness of the AI prediction.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
It’s easy to get lost in a desert. 66 Desert ants are always leaving their homes to look for food. 67 But sometimes, they need to go more than 1 kilometer away. 68 But somehow, they always do.
The researchers found that the ants build big hills over their homes, up to 40 centimeters tall. 69 “This business of building your own landmark（地标） is amazing.” said John Longino of the University of Utah, who studies insects. “Are they sitting down to a meeting to decide whether they need a bigger landmark ” 70 But the hills are usually built by younger ants that haven’t been away to look for food yet. That means the older ants who have looked for food may ask younger ants to build the hills, reported Science News.
A．For now, we don’t know the answer. B．It becomes harder to find their way back. C．The hills become landmarks to help ants get home. D．But researchers have now found one desert animal’s smart method. E．To get back, they normally count their steps and use the sun to work out where they are.
Ⅴ．情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．你想了解福州目前的人口，你会这样问：
What ________________________ Fuzhou
72．当对方说“I haven’t seen the film”，你也一样未看过，你会这样回应：
________________________I.
73．你所居住的城市有很多可游玩的地方，你诚挚邀请对方一定要来，你会这样说：
You must ________________________.
74．看到对方随地乱扔垃圾，你会这样告诫对方：
You shouldn’t ________________________.
75．遇到好久不见的朋友，你会这样感慨：
— ________________________!
Ⅵ．看图写话。（每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．use, produce 77．encourage
78．so far 79．both, save
80．much, harmful
Ⅶ．短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（每小题1分，满分10分）
Stonehenge（巨石阵） , a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of 81．______（it） greatest mysteries （神秘）. Every year it receives more than 750,000 82．______（visit）. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on 83．______ longest day of the year. For many years, historians 84.______（believe） Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. 85．______, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much 86．______（late）.” he points out.
Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines 87．______（direct） into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can stop illness and keep people 88．______. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body.” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used 89．______, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a place to honor the old. 90．______ think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.
Ⅷ．书面表达。（满分15分）
91．“低碳生活”（low-carbon life）对环境、对人类都有好处，世界各国都在倡导低碳生活。作为中学生，我们应该怎样降低二氧化碳的排放，提倡低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式？请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇短文向学校英文报社投稿。内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。
提示词: It’s our duty to... ……是我们的职责。
要求：
1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
2．不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Low-carbon life is good for humans and the environment. People around the world are suggested to live a low-carbon life. __________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-2025 学年第一学期九年级校内期中质量检测
英语学科试卷答案
Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5：CBCAA 6-10：ACAAC 11-15：BCBCA
16．create 17．boxes 18．saved 19．Friday 20．cutting
Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）
21-25：BBAAC 26-30：BCBCA 31-35：ABCCC
Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36-40：BABAB 41-45：CACBC
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节 满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
46-50：DBCAB 51-55：BADCC 56-60：ABBCB 61-65：CCABD
第二节 （每小题1分，满分5分）
66-70：DEBCA
Ⅴ．情景交际。（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．What is the population of/ in Fuzhou
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
72．Neither have I.
1 1
73．You must come for a visit.
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
74．You shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there/ anywhere/ everywhere./
0.5 1 0.5
或 You shouldn’t throw litter around.
0.5 1 0.5
75．Long time no see!
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
Ⅵ．看图写话。（每小题2分，满分10分）
76．People use wind to produce electricity.
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
77．She encourages/ encouraged him/ the boy to read more books.
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
78．So far, he has planted two trees.
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
79．She uses both sides of paper to save energy.
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
80．（Eating） too much junk food is harmful to her health.
0.5 1 0.5
Ⅶ．短文填词 （每小题1分，满分10分）
81．its 82．visitors 83．the 84．believed 85．However
86．later 87．directly 88．healthy/ fit 89．for 90．Others
Ⅷ．书面表达。（满分15分）
Low-carbon life is good for humans and the environment. People around the world are suggested to live a low-carbon life. As students, what should we do
To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom and try to use things that can be recycled. I think it’s our duty to live a low-carbon life. So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes.
I believe our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.

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