资源简介

高三英语
满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time did the alarm ring
A. At 6 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. At 8 o’clock.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Cousins. C. Classmates.
3. How does the girl feel about the result
A. Shocked. B. Pleased. C. Angry.
4. Why does the woman want to leave her job
A. It is boring. B. It isn’t well-paid. C. She works overtime.
5. What does the woman do
A. A new clerk. B. A shop manager. C. A regular customer.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When does the conversation probably take place
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.
7. What is the purpose of Mr Smith’s visit
A. To invite Mr Green to have lunch.
B. To get information about Peter.
C. To pass Mr Green a message.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Who went to Italy with Peter
A. His brother. B. His friend. C. His sister.
9. What was Peter’s problem
A. Knowing nothing about electronics.
B. Failing to find a good phrasebook.
C. Having trouble in communicating.
10. What did Peter invent
A. A radio. B. An e-book. C. A translation machine.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. Why did the man visit the girl’s school
A. To give a speech. B. To meet Tina. C. To visit the library.
12. When did the man have an interview
A. Yesterday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday.
13. What will the girl do later
A. Write a report. B. Do the housework. C. Visit the editor.
14. Where are the speakers
A. In the living room. B. In the bathroom. C. In the study.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Why did Mel Flynn become interested in diving
A. To help with her parents.
B. To learn about sea animals.
C. To join a group of volunteers.
16. How old was Mel when she started diving
A. 7 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 12 years old.
17. What does Mel want to be in the future
A. A biologist. B. A diver. C. A scientist.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What’s the significance of Deng Yawen’s gold medal
A. It impressed the crowd in Paris.
B. It marked China’s dominance in traditional sports.
C. It was China’s first Olympic gold medal in the young sport.
19. Who won the silver medal
A. Perris Benegas with 90.7 points.
B. Natalya Diehm with 88.8 points.
C. Sun Jiaqi with 88.8 points.
20. What decision did Deng Yawen make seven years ago
A. She decided to compete in the Olympics.
B. She became a junior track and field athlete.
C. She joined the Chinese BMX freestyle program.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
How to Visit the Louvre for the First Time
The Louvre is one of the largest and most visited museums in the entire world. It contains over600,000 works of art, showcasing about 35,000 works of art at a time and spanning（跨越）almost10,000 years of history. If you want to see everything inside the Louvre, it would take weeks so we recommend having some sorts of plans for your visit.
Visitor Information
The Louvre is open every day of the week, except Tuesdays, from 9: 00 a. m. to 6: 00 p. m. But on Wednesdays and Fridays, the museum stays open a bit later until 9: 00 p. m. It’s closed on January 1st, May 1st and December 25th, remaining open on all other public holidays unless they fall on a Tuesday.
A ticket to the Louvre booked on the official website will give you access to the permanent collections as well as the temporary exhibitions. You can also visit the Eugène-Delacroix National Museum on the same day or the day after your visit.
There are four main entrances for the Louvre and every visitor must pass through security when entering. The most well-known entrance is the large glass pyramid in the middle of the central courtyard and it’s the only entrance you can use if you do not have a pre-booked ticket. There were four different lines for entry:
·Blue line: Priority access for disable visitors
·Green line: Visitors with pre-booked tickets or the Paris Museum Pass
·Orange line: Visitors without tickets
·Yellow line: Visitors with memberships
21. When can you visit the Louvre
A. From 9: 00 a. m. to 6: 00 p. m. on Tuesday.
B. From 8: 00 a. m. to 6: 00 p. m. on Wednesday.
C. From 9: 00 a. m. to 9: 00 p. m. on Friday.
D. From 9: 00 a. m. to 6: 00 p. m. on January 1st.
22. What can you do with a ticket booked on the official website
A. Visit any museum in Paris.
B. Visit the Eugène-Delacroix National Museum only.
C. Visit the Louvre excluding the permanent collections.
D. Visit the Louvre and the assigned museum within two days.
23. Which entrance can you use to enter the Louvre without a pre-booked ticket
A. The blue line. B. The green line.
C. The orange line. D. The yellow line.
27. What is the main idea of the text
A. The life story of an elderly female graduate.
B. The challenges faced by women in education.
C. The importance of pursuing higher education.
D. The recognition of a lifetime of service in education.
C
Not many people dream of spending long and cold winters in the Norwegian Arctic. Christiane Ritter, the author of A Woman in the Polar Night, certainly did not. She had been perfectly content to tend to her home in Austria while her husband busied himself up north. But when Hermann Ritter wrote to his wife of wonderful journeys across ice and snow and colored light illuminating（照亮）polar skies, Christiane began to warm to the idea.
Equipped with the latest heating equipment that1933 had to offer, Ritter boarded a ship and headed north to join her husband in Spitsbergen, Norway. She would not return until the following year. A Woman in the Polar Night, originally published in 1938, is her appealing account of life in the Arctic before, during and after the fjord（峡湾）freezes over.
There is no shortage of distaste written into the first third of the book, and readers will delight in Ritter’s frank impressions and honest remarks. “Spitsbergen is a wonderful country,” says a passenger on Ritter’s ship. “It’s a terrible country,” Ritter thinks to herself. “Nothing but water, fog, and rain.” When she arrives at the “poor hut” meant to be her home for the next several months, she inquires about the bedroom her husband had promised in his letters. The woods to build it have not yet washed ashore, he replies, and instead offers his wife a sleeping bag.
As the “guardian of the hut,” Ritter has to adjust to the challenges of minding a home in the Arctic. She is surprised that her husband and their companion, a Norwegian hunter named Karl, are unbothered by the lack of baking powder in their winter food and horrified by their resolve to “invent” some.
The writing does not focus on battles with violent winds, but charms its reader with its simple directness. Ritter eventually comes to find the polar night attractive, looking like “the dream of a world that is visible before it takes shape as a reality”.
28. What initially made Christiane Ritter consider joining her husband in the Arctic
A. Her desire to explore new territories.
B. The need to escape the Austrian winter.
C. Her husband’s vivid descriptions of life there.
D. The opportunity to write a book about the region.
29. How did Christiane Ritter feel about Spitsbergen at first
A. She viewed it as an awful place.
B. She was indifferent to its scenery.
C. She found it attractive and beautiful.
D. She was excited about building her home there.
30. What does the author think of Christiane Ritter’s book
A. Moving. B. Boring.
C. Attractive. D. Complicated.
31. What kind of type is this text
A. A guidebook. B. An autobiography.
C. A news report. D. A book review.
D
Most of us will experience both change and loss in our lives, and in certain situations, we can feel paralyzed by the feelings that accompany these situations. As a grief（悲伤）author, I frequently hear stories of how grief is caused by change.
Both change and grief can be confusing and insecure, leading to feelings of uncertainty and anxiety. After losing my husband, I had a hard time handling my personal life and work, leading to sleepless nights and intense anxiety. I realized later that I needed a plan for each area of my life.
Understanding why we feel confused can help us process change and develop a plan, giving us a sense of control. Fear is common in both grief and change. After losing his wife, famous writer C. S. Lewis wrote, “No one ever told me that grief felt so like fear.” And this fear can be present in both grief and change. Managing fear-related emotions isn’t for the faint of heart.
Coping mechanisms for change and grief may be similar. For instance, people struggling with addiction may relapse（复发）due to strong emotions, using alcohol to comfort themselves. A woman I know relapsed after losing her job, caused by a deep fear of not being able to provide for her family. Our bodies may not recognize the. source of fear, responding with the same “fight or flight” response regardless.
Even positive changes, like a new relationship, can cause fear. If a person doesn’t believe they deserve good things, they might mess up their own relationships. We may also be dishonest with ourselves about our true feelings, telling ourselves we should feel happy or relieved to avoid deep pain or sorrow. This dishonesty can be destructive and cause internal chaos.
The most important meeting we’ll ever have is with ourselves. Being honest about our feelings is the first step to feeling better. While we can’t change the past, it’s crucial to acknowledge our feelings. Understanding our emotions allows us to address the root of the problem and move forward.
32. What does the underlined word “paralyzed” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Frozen. B. Relieved.
C. Embarrassed. D. Stuck.
33. Why does the author mention her own experience after losing her husband
A. To show that even professionals can struggle with grief.
B. To demonstrate the difficulty of handling personal life during grief.
C. To emphasize the universality of sleepless nights and intense anxiety.
D. To explain how understanding emotions can lead to a sense of control.
34. What does C. S. Lewis say about grief
A. It is similar to fear. B. It leads to confusion.
C. It requires courage to overcome. D. It can be managed through planning.
35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. Positive changes can cause fear.
B. Becoming clear about feelings is important.
C. Being dishonest can cause internal chaos.
D. Appreciating feelings allows us to progress.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to shoot amazing photographs outside
When shooting outdoors, there are several things to keep in mind. Thanks to bad weather, constantly changing light and uncooperative wildlife, nature photography shoots are different every time. 36 If you’re used to working in a studio, shooting outdoors pushes you outside your comfort zone — physically and creatively.
The art of planning ahead.
Before pulling on your hiking boots and hitting the trails, make sure that you research and plan your outdoor shoot. 37 Morning and evening light is often the best for shooting photos of the natural world, since the light is softer without the harsh（刺眼的）shadows of midday — be prepared to set your alarm to 5 a. m. instead of 8 a. m.
38 You’re at the mercy of the elements outdoors and you don’t want to be unprepared. Always bring something waterproof to protect your equipment. And bring a hat to shade your camera if it’s sunny. Besides, pack light, but always bring extra batteries and storage cards.
The challenge of outdoor exposure.
One of the biggest challenges in shooting outdoors is getting the proper exposure. If a cloud moves overhead, your images could suddenly be underexposed due to less light. 39 This is also where technical expertise comes in. It’s easy to get distracted（分心的）or excited when shooting outdoors. So practising your technical skills enough so that they become second nature can save you in the long run.
Understanding your environment.
Another major element of shooting o outdoors is respecting your surroundings and understanding the environment you’re shooting in. This holds true whether it’s your own backyard or a remote location you’ve backpacked in to see. 40
A. Planning also ensures that you have the right equipment.
B. This includes strategically choosing your time of day and lighting.
C. A quick fix for this is to regularly check your exposures as you shoot.
D. Being a successful photographer isn’t just about taking pretty pictures.
E. It’s hard to shoot in nature because it’s such an uncontrolled environment.
F. Always apply for permits, stay on the paths and don’t change the place you visit.
G. Understanding color theory can greatly enhance the visual appeal of your images.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I play tennis a lot. For years, it has been my form of stress 41 . But I recently hit a roadblock. No matter how much I played or how much I worked with my 42 , my skill wasn’t improving. Being someone who 43 that if you work hard, good results will 44 , it was quite an 45 experience. So instead of being a stress reliever, tennis was becoming a stress inducer（诱导剂）.
Seeing my frustration, my coach 46 a book, Champion Minded by Allistair McCaw. Although much of the book wasn’t 47 to my specific situation （it is written for young elite（精英）athletes, and I’m 60 and play club-level tennis）, its focus on staying 48 and the present moment not only improved my tennis 49 but also reminded me of the 50 of practicing these same approaches to life in general. Although living in the present moment and letting go of the baggage of the 51 is much easier said than done, with practice and regular self-correction, it starts to become a 52 and gets easier over time.
Enjoy the journey. Life doesn’t always 53 like we want it to be, but living in the past isn’t productive. Training to think like a（n） 54 isn’t only relevant to sports. It’s a（n） 55 that can be applied to living a healthier, happier, and more productive life. So, stay calm, live in the present, and find your joy.
41. A. response B. factor C. relief D. test
42. A. coach B. judge C. tutor D. consultant
43. A. promises B. proves C. confirms D. believes
44. A. flash B. fade C. follow D. flow
45. A. entertaining B. unsettling C. invaluable D. efficient
46. A. edited B. published C. read D. recommended
47. A. available B. accessible C. relevant D. beneficial
48. A. energetic B. calm C. quiet D. healthy
49. A. score B. skill C. history D. experience
50. A. significance B. challenge C. concept D. problem
51. A. experience B. memory C. moment D. past
52. A. habit B. hobby C. career D. mission
53. A. count on B. draft out C. drop off D. work out
54. A. organizer B. champion C. leader D. master
55. A. proposal B. lesson C. approach D. attitude
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Luban lock is a traditional Chinese folk educational toy 56 was believed to be invented by Lu Ban, a 57 （structure）engineer from the Spring and Autumn Period （770-476 BC）. Lu was later regarded as 58 father of carpentry（木工）in the country.
The concave and convex（凹凸）parts within the toy fit together 59 （perfect）. Luban locks come in different shapes and sizes, and with different internal structures. They are known 60 being easy to take apart but difficult to put back together.
Its integrity relies only on its internal arrangement, 61 （remove）the need for nails（钉子）. Similar to folding a piece of paper 62 （create）a standing shape, this seemingly simple yet cleverly crafted toy contains extraordinary wisdom.
Beyond 63 （it）role as a toy, the principles behind the Luban lock’s interlocking structures have been extended into the field of architectural design.
In 2020, the craft of making this toy 64 （list）as a Shandong provincial intangible cultural heritage item. In Tengzhou, Zaozhuang, the birthplace of Lu Ban, this ancient craft has been passed down over the centuries. Various 65 （workshop）in the city can still be found producing this lock today.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是在加拿大学习的交换生李华，听说学校创立了消防员训练营（Firefighter Boot Camp），请给好朋友 Jack写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 咨询训练营的主要活动及入营条件；
2. 表达参加欲望。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack, I hope this email finds you well. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua
第二节 续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At just 12 years old, Sidney Vansleve has begun a remarkable journey to transform the lives of homeless individuals, one pair of socks at a time. Her mission, though seemingly simple, holds immense significance — socks, an often- overlooked necessity, are crucial for the well- being of those without a permanent roof over their heads.
“You don’t fully appreciate their importance until you’re forced to go without them for an extended period,” Sidney remarks thoughtfully. This realization dawned upon her after learning about the pressing need for socks among the homeless community, highlighted by the nonprofit organization Hope the Mission. Inspired by this revelation, Sidney decided to team up with Hope the Mission to launch a campaign to collect socks for the homeless.
Her ambitious target A quarter of a million pairs— an astonishing number that would ensure every client at Hope the Mission receives clean socks for an entire year. “We’re nearly at 200,000 pairs, but we need a final push to reach our goal,” shares Rowan Vansleve, the CFO of Hope the Mission and Sidney’s proud father.
Sidney credits her father as her biggest inspiration. “Without him, I wouldn’t have dreamed of doing this,” she admits gratefully. Rowan, equally as touched, responds, “I’m so proud to be her dad; she’s an extraordinary person.”
To facilitate donations, Sidney has set up two convenient methods: contributors can either add to her Amazon wish list or visit any of the 29 Starbucks locations listed on the Hope of the Valley website. “People can donate in various packs or even just a single pair,” Sidney explains.
With the deadline for sock donations looming（迫近的）on December 27th, Sidney’s ambitions don’t stop there. She aims to make her mark in a different way — by breaking a Guinness World Record.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Before distributing the socks, Sidney wrote a sentence “you are loved” on a note and attached it to each pair. After the report, donations poured in from all corners of the country.
高三英语参考答案
选择题答案
第一部分 听力
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C
11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
21. C 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. D
28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
第二节
36. E 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. F
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B
46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A
51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
非选择题答案
第三部分 语言知识运用
第二节
56. that/ which 57. structural 58. the 59. perfectly 60. for
61. removing 62. to create 63. its 64. was listed 65. workshops
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Jack,
I hope this email finds you well. I’m currently in Canada as an exchange student and have heard some exciting news about our school launching a Firefighter Boot Camp. I’m writing to learn more about this opportunity.
Could you please tell me about the main activities involved in the boot camp I’m interested in understanding the skills and experiences that participants will gain. Additionally, I’d like to know the conditions required to join the camp. Is there a specific set of qualifications or prerequisites that one must meet I must admit the idea of participating in such a camp is incredibly appealing to me.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 续写
Before distributing the socks, Sidney wrote a sentence “you are loved” on a note and attached it to each paur. This small gesture was her way of extending a personal touch, hoping to bring a smile and a sense of warmth to those who would receive them. Sidney’s initiative quickly got attention, not just locally but also nationwide. The story spread on the Internet, and many media outlets have reported on this matter.
After the report, donations poured in from all corners of the country. Sidney’s story inspired them to contribute to the cause and help make a difference in the lives of the homeless. The socks started pouring into Hope the Mission, far surpassing Sidney’s initial goal of a quarter of a million pairs. Sidney’s father, Rowan, was thrilled to see the overwhelming response and proud of his daughter’s dedication and hard work. With the socks collected, Sidney and her team were ready to break the Guinness World Record and make a lasting impact on the homeless community.
录音原文
Text 1
M: You’re late again, Miss Smith. Do you have a watch
W: Yes, I thought I had set the alarm clock for seven o’ clock, but it rang an hour later.
Text 2
W: Come in, please.
M: Hello, Lisa. Is Aunt Margaret in I’ve got something important to tell her.
W: Sorry, Allan. My mom has gone shopping and she won’t be back until noon.
Text 3
W: What did you receive in the exam of Professor Wang’s class
M: I got a D.
W: What Didn’t Professor Wang say you had a talent for designing Why did he give you a D
Text 4
W: I’m going to get another job. I really don’t like this one.
M: What’s wrong with you You get a good pay.
W: Although I’m interested in what I’m doing and it’s well-paid, I just can’t stand the long working hours.
Text 5
W: I really like this dress. Can I get a discount
M: Well, we do give our clerks a discount of 30% but only after they’ve worked here for a month.
W: Then I guess I’ll just w alt a couple of weeks before I buy any clothes.
Text 6
W: Hello, Mr Green. Mr Smith stopped by while you were in the meeting just now. He wants to meet you sometime after lunch today.
M: That shouldn’t be a problem. I will be busy the rest of the morning but I will be free until tomorrow. Did he mention what he wanted
W: Yes. He needs some information about your customer, Peter Brown.
M: OK. I will give him a call and arrange a time together. Thanks for your message.
Text 7
W: Good morning! Welcome here, Peter.
M: Good morning!
W: Peter, tell us why you wanted to invent such a machine.
M: I went on holiday with my friend and his sister in Italy, and I wasn’t enjoying myself at all. I couldn’t understand what people were saying although I took a phrasebook with me.
W: So you decided to invent a machine that can help people in different countries communicate with each other well
M: Yes. I’ve always been good at electronics. When I got home, I sat down. Using things I recycled from an old radio, I built a pocket translation machine. My brother Lueas helped me a lot.
W: I see. Well, thank you very much for coming to our program and talking about your invention.
Text 8
W: Dad, my birthday is coming. I’d like to have a party in our house this Saturday evening.
M: OK. Who are you going to invite
W: Some of my classmates, especially Tina. You know, she offered me a lot of help with my study. We often go to the movies and the library together. You saw her in the hall last Friday when you came to our school for a speech.
M: Quite right. I will give you 300 dollars and you can buy something you need for the party.
W: Thank you, Dad. I will go to the supermarket this afternoon.
M: Well, this morning please help me do some housework, which your mom asked me to do. You know, I interviewed your headmaster yesterday and I am occupied with a report now. I have to hand it in to the editor this afternoon.
W: OK, Dad. I will help you. What do I have to do M: You need to clean this study first. And then don’t forget to clean the living room and the bathroom.
Text 9
M: I’m on the beach to talk to Mel Flynn, an Australian teenager who spends most of her free time underwater. Hello, Mel.
W: Hi!
M: How did you have interest in diving
W: I grew up near the beach, and I liked watching little fish. My parents said they knew I’d work with fish when I got older. They’re both biologists, but more interested in land animals. When I was old enough, I asked if I could go diving, so I could take a closer look at all the amazing things living underwater.
M: When did you start to dive
W: I learnt to swim when I was 3. But I had to wait 7 years to dive. And even then we couldn’t go deeper than 12 meters.
M: Did you feel scared
W: Not really. The trainer told us which dangerous fish to avoid and as long as we left them alone, we wouldn’t be in danger. And we were never too far from our div e boat.
M: And what do you do now
W: I join a group of volunteers who help scientists with their research. I’m planning on becoming a biologist on sea animals instead of a professional diver in the future. I’ve learned so much already by watching the scientists at work.
Text 10
China justified its status as the “bicycle kingdom” with a historic Olympic gold medal in the women’s freestyle BMX park competition at Paris2024.
18-year-old Deng Yawen, who was second placed in qualifying, impressed the crowd at the Place de la Concorde in the heart of Paris as she performed her second run almost perfectly, to score a field-high 92.6 points and won the gold medal. It was China’s first Olympic gold medal in the young, urban sport, which was introduced to the Olympic Games for the first time in Tokyo2020.
Filled with pride, in her post-final interview, Deng thanked her coaches and association officials for their support, and also thanked her younger self for making a brave decision seven years ago. “Looking back and regardless of what the future holds, definitely it was the best decision in my life,” said Deng, a junior track and field athlete who chose to join the newly-built Chinese BMX freestyle program in 2017.
Perris Benegas of the United States took the silver medal with 90.7 points from her second run, while Australian rider Natalya Diehm won bronze for her 88.8-point first run. Deng’s teammate Sun Jiaqi fell on her both runs.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章提供了首次参观卢浮宫的游客需要了解的开放日期、购票信息、参观通道等信息。
21. 【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段 The Louvre is open every day of the week, except Tuesdays,from9: 00 a. m. to 6: 00 p. m. But on Wednesdays and Fridays, the museum stays open a bit later until 9: 00p. m. It’s closed on January 1st, May 1st and December 25th可知答案。
22. 【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段 A ticket to the Louvre booked on the official website will give you access to the permanent collections as well as the temporary exhibitions. You can also visit the Eugène-Delacroix National Museum on the same day or the day after your visit.可知答案。
23. 【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段 Orange line: Visitors without tickets可知答案。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。105岁的 Hislop终于获得了教育硕士学位，并因其对教育事业的长期贡献而受到赞誉。
24. 【答案】C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段 to receive her master’s degree in education for the coursework she completed in 1941 可知，Hislop在6月16日的毕业典礼上获得了教育硕士学位。
25. 【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段 However, her boyfriend at the time, George Hislop, was called to serve in World War II, so the two got married and Virginia Hislop left Stanford after completing her coursework but before handing in her thesis可知，第二次世界大战导致 Hislop女士的男友被征召入伍，因此两人结婚，这使得她在完成课程学习后不得不推迟提交论文以获得硕士学位。故选D。
26. 【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，Hislop在雅基马学校董事会任职，是雅基马社区学院创始董事会成员，并在华盛顿州托彭尼什的 Heritage大学董事会任职20年，这表明她积极参与并为雅基马的教育系统做出了贡献。
27. 【答案】 D
【解析】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了 Hislop一生对教育的贡献，以及她最终获得硕士学位，这体现了对她在教育领域长期服务的认可。
C
本文是一篇议论文（书评）。 Christiane Ritter的书《极地之夜的女人》是北极文学经典中令人耳目一新的声音。她没有讲述与猛烈暴风的战斗，而是以其简单的坦率吸引了读者。作者对于这本书给出了极高的评价。
28. 【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段 But when Hermann Ritter wrote to his wife of wonderful journeys across ice and snow and colored light illuminating（照亮）polar skies, Christiane began to warm to the idea.可知，当 Hermann Ritter在信中向妻子描述了穿越冰雪的奇妙旅程和照亮极地天空的彩色光芒时，Christiane 开始对这个想法产生了兴趣。这说明是丈夫生动的描述促使她考虑加入他在北极的生活。故选C。
29. 【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s a terrible country,” Ritter thinks to herself. “Nothing but water, fog, and rain.” When she arrives at the “poor hut” meant to be her home for the next sever a I months可知，Ritter心里认为这是一个可怕的国家。尤其是她刚到的时候，这里只有水、雾和雨。第二段中的 her appealing account of life 反映出：后来她在 Spitsbergen 的生活是美好的。所以，只是刚开始对 Spitsbergen 印象不好。故选 A。
30. 【答案】C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 The writing does not focus on battles with violent winds, but charms its reader with its simple directness.可知，作者认为 Christian e Ritter的书很有魅力，能吸引读者。
31. 【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题。本文分析了一本书的写作内容及其写作特点，是一篇书评。
D
本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了人们面对生活中的变化和失去时的感受，强调了诚实面对自己的情感是解决问题的第一步。
32. 【答案】 D
【解析】 词义猜测题。根据上下文语境，可以推测出，这句话的意思是：我们大多数人在生活中都会经历变化和失去，在某些情况下，我们可能会被伴随这些情况的感觉所困住。故选D。
33. 【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题。作者提到自己在失去丈夫后的经历是为了展示在悲伤期间处理个人生活的困难。故选 B。更多试题及答案关注公众号《高三答案》
34. 【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段 After losing his wife, famous writer C. S. Lewis wrote, “No one ever told me that grief felt so like fear.”可知，C. S. Lewis认为悲伤和恐惧是相似的。因此，答案是A。
35. 【答案】 D
【解析】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段Understanding our emotions allows us to address the root of the problem and move forward.可知，理解我们的情绪可以帮助我们解决问题并前进。因此，答案是D。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们如何在室外拍摄令人惊叹的照片。
36. 【答案】E
【解析】 根据此空前一句中 nature photography shoots are different every time 的提示可知此空选E项。
37. 【答案】 B
【解析】 根据此空后一句中 light 和 set your alarm to 5 a. m. instead of 8 a. m.的提示可知此空选B项。
38. 【答案】 A
【解析】 此空选中心句。本段主要讲：拍摄要有合适的装备，故此空选A项。
39. 【答案】 C
【解析】 此空前一句的意思是：如果云在头顶移动，你的照片可能会突然因为光线不足而曝光不足。一个快速的解决办法是在拍摄时定期检查曝光情况。
40. 【答案】 F
【解析】 此空前两句的意思是：户外拍摄的另一个主要因素是尊重周围环境，了解拍摄环境。无论是你自己的后院还是你背包去看的偏远地区，这一点都是正确的。F项：必要时一定要申请许可证，待在小路上，不要改变你参观的地方。F项符合语境，故此空选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过阅读《冠军思维》一书，学习保持冷静和专注当下，不仅提高了网球技能，还意识到这种心态对日常生活的重要性。
41. 【答案】 C
【解析】 根据下文 instead of being a stress reliever的提示可知答案。
42. 【答案】 A
【解析】 根据下文 Seeing my frustration, my coach 46 a book, Champion Minded by Allistair McCaw.的提示可知答案。
43. 【答案】 D
【解析】 作为一个相信“如果你努力，好的结果就会随之而来”的人，这是一个令人不安的经历。
44. 【答案】C
【解析】 解析同上。
45. 【答案】 B
【解析】 根据下文 tennis was becom ng a stress inducer的提示可知答案。
46. 【答案】 D
【解析】 看到我的沮丧，我的教练推荐了一本书，阿利斯泰尔·麦考的《冠军思维》。
47. 【答案】 C
【解析】 根据下文 it is written for young elite（精英）athletes, and I’m 60 and play club-level tennis的提示可知，这本书的大部分内容与我的具体情况无关。
48. 【答案】 B
【解析】 根据下文 So, stay calm, live in the present的提示可知答案。
49. 【答案】 B
【解析】 根据上文 my skill wasn’t improving 的提示和常识可知答案。
50. 【答案】 A
【解析】 虽然这本书的大部分内容与我的具体情况无关（它是为年轻的精英运动员写的，而我今年60岁，打俱乐部级别的网球），但它对保持冷静和专注于当下的关注不仅提高了我的网球技术，还提醒了我在生活中练习这些相同方法的重要性。
51. 【答案】 D
【解析】 虽然活在当下，放下过去的包袱说起来容易做起来难，但通过练习和定期的自我纠正，它开始成为一种习惯，并随着时间的推移变得更容易。
52. 【答案】 A
【解析】 解析同上。
53. 【答案】 D
【解析】 生活并不总是像我们想要的那样，但活在过去
是没有成效的。
54. 【答案】 B
【解析】 根据上文 Seeing my frustration, my coach 46 a book, Champion Minded by Allistair McCaw.的提示可知答案。
55. 【答案】 C
【解析】 根据上文 practicing these same approaches to life in general 的提示可知答案。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了鲁班锁的一些情况。
56. 【答案】 that/ which
【解析】 考查定语从句。鲁班锁是中国传统的民间益智玩具，据信是春秋时期（公元前770-476年）的结构工程师鲁班发明的。
57. 【答案】 structural
【解析】 考查词类转换。一名结构工程师。用形容词修饰名词。
58. 【答案】 the
【解析】 考查冠词。鲁班后来被视为中国木工之父。定冠词表特指。
59. 【答案】 perfectly
【解析】 考查副词。玩具内的凹凸部分完美地结合在一
起。用副词修饰谓语动词。
60. 【答案】 for
【解析】 考查介词。众所周知，鲁班锁很容易拆开，但很难重新组合在一起。 be known for：因……而出名。
61. 【答案】 removing
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。它的完整性只取决于它的内部排列，不需要钉子。现在分词作状语。
62. 【答案】 to create
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。类似于折叠一张纸来创造一个站立的形状，这个看似简单但制作巧妙的玩具包含了非凡的智慧。动词不定式作目的状语。
63. 【答案】 its
【解析】 考查代词。除了玩具的作用外，鲁班锁联锁结构背后的原理已经扩展到建筑设计领域。
64. 【答案】 was listed
【解析】 考查时态和语态。2020年，这款玩具的制作工艺被列为山东省非物质文化遗产。主语和谓语之间是被动关系，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，主语是单数意义，故此空填 was listed。
65. 【答案】 workshops
【解析】 考查名词复数。时至今日，这座城市里仍有许多作坊在生产鲁班锁。
写作
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