资源简介 新概念第二册Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys一、单词精讲group /gru:p/【释义】n.①小组,团体【例句】Groups of students stood around the yard waiting for the bell.几组学生围着院子站着,等待铃响。【释义】② 群,群体【例句】A group of girls are going to the theatre this evening.一群女孩今晚要去看戏。【释义】③集团【例句】The business group has expanded its market overseas.这个商业集团已经拓展了海外市场。【释义】④(尤指流行音乐的)演奏组,乐队【例句】My favorite music group is going to give a concert next month.我最喜欢的乐队下个月要举办一场音乐会。【释义】vt. 分组【例句】The teacher grouped the students according to their interests.老师根据学生们的兴趣将他们分组。【搭配】a group of一群,一组,一批【辨析】group,team, organization1.group指因临时组织在一起的队伍或群体。eg. A group of volunteers gathered at the park to clean up the rubbish.A group of volunteers gathered at the park to clean up the rubbish.2.team指因同一信念或目的而组织起来的团队。eg. The football team worked hard together to win the championship.足球队为了赢得冠军而共同努力。organization是一系列的人或事物按照一定的规则秩序,组成的集合,通常是大型组织。eg.The United Nations is an important international organization.联合国是一个重要的国际组织。pop singer /'p p-,s /【释义】流行歌手【例句】:Students are crazy about pop singers.学生们为流行歌手疯狂。club /kl b/【释义】n.俱乐部,社团【例句】:Are you a member ofa tennis club 你是网球俱乐部的会员吗 【联想】club→clubber n.俱乐部会员performance /p 'f :m ns/【释义】n. ①演出,表演【例句】:They are watching the performance ofreal apes.他们正在观看真正的猿人表演。【释义】② 表现,业绩,工作情况【例句】She is excellent in the performance of her work.她的工作表现极为出色。【搭配】goodperformance良好的性能/业绩/表演【联想】performance→perform v执行;表演【辨析】performance,show1. performance 表演,演出,比较正式。eg.The ballet performance last night was truly magnificent.昨晚的芭蕾舞表演真是非常精彩。2.show 展示,表演,演出,最普通用词,口语中常用。eg.There will be a magic show in the park this weekend.这个周末公园里将有一场魔术表演。occasion / 'keian/【释义】n. ①场合【例句】She dressed appropriately for the occasion她的穿着适合这种场合。【释义】②时刻,时节【例句】I’ll speak to him about it if the occasion arises.有机会的话,我要跟他谈谈这件事。【释义】③ 某次,……的时候【例句】I've met him on severaloccasions.我曾见过他几次。【搭配】onoccasion(s)有时,不时,偶尔【联想】occasion→occasional adj.偶然的【辨析】occasion,chance,opportunity1.occasion指时机,语气较弱。eg.This is not the occasion to discuss such personal matters.现在不是讨论这种私人问题的时候。2.chance 主要强调偶然得到的机会。:eg.I got a chance to meet my favorite singer by accident at the airport.我在机场偶然得到了一个见到我最喜欢歌手的机会。3.opportunity主要是指良机,特别强调做某事的恰当时机。eg.The international conference provided an excellent opportunity for young scholars to exchange ideas.这个国际会议为年轻学者们提供了一个绝佳的交流想法的良机。二、重点句型表示将来的句型和时态◆将来进行时 [will/shall be doing]将来进行时由will/shall+be+现在分词构成,通常用于表示最近或很久的将来正在进行的动作。将来进行时常用来表示说话人设想已经安排好的事。用一般将来时 [will/shall do] 和将来进行时所表述的含义是一致的eg. I’ll be working for my exams next month. 下个月我将用功看书准备考试。By this time tomorrow, I’ll be lying on the beach.一般将来时:shall/will + 动词原形will 任意人称 shall 第一人称 I/we shall...表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态一般将来时 : shall/will + 动词原形表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态eg. He will graduate from the high school next year.We shall finish our work as quickly as possible.将来进行时 : shall / will be + 现在分词表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作:eg. What will you be doing this time tomorrow Tom won't cut the grass because he is afraid of being tired.Tom won't be cutting the grass.用将来进行时询问别人的计划 , 打算比用一般将来时更显礼貌 :eg. Will you be having dinner with us this evening 3). 将来进行时表示对即将发生的动作的推测 :eg. She will be arriving at Beijing tomorrow morning.The car will be going at the speed of 100 miles an hour.◆可表示 "" 其他句型结构和时态总结1). shall/will + 动词原形2). be going to do sth. 打算做某事( 美国口语中常读作 be gonna)eg.I'm going to buy a new coat this fall.[be going to 与 will 的对比 , 下列情况须用 will ]eg. I'll be six years old next year.It will be the 10th of August tomorrow.When he comes, I will give him your message.3). be + to do sth. 表示计划安排做某事或用来征求意见eg. I am to have a holiday.Am I to take over his work We are to meet at the exit.4). be about to do sth. 即将做某事eg. The talk is about to begin.5). will be doing 表示将要做某事6). be doing (瞬间动词)表示将来时态7). 一般现在时表示将要发生 If it rains,...一般的情况可以互换 , 遇上没有办法打算和计划安排的 , 只能用 will bethere be 那儿有 , 有某事生 eg.There will be a meeting.before 状语从句标志在状语从句中不可能出现将来时 , 都被一般现在时态取代8). 重点补充be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事set out to do sth. 着手做某事set about doing sth. 开始做某事将来进行时与一般将来时有时表达的意思差不多,但一般将来时中的will经常具有蓄意为之的含义(如表示主语的意愿、决心、许诺等),将来进行时不具有这些含义,只表示单纯的将来,或者说只陈述将来的事实,但它语气比单用will时委婉客气。eg.When will you finish these letters (如上司对下属)When will you be seeing Mr. White (如下属对上司)Mary won’t pay this bill. (她拒绝付帐)Mary won’t be paying this bill. (将来的事实)Won’t you join us for dinner 你来和我们一起吃饭好吗?(邀请) Won’t you be joining us for dinner 你会和我们一起吃饭吗?(将来的事实)名词所有格:一般只对人和某些生物用-’s,名词所有格放在其所修饰的名词之前,但在上下文很清楚时名词可省略。名词所有格的规则① 在单数名词及不以 -s 结尾的人名后加 -'s;② 在以 -s 结尾的单数名词后加 -'s;③ 在规则的复数名词的 -s 后面加所有格符号 ';④ -s 结尾的人名后可用 's 也可用所有格符号 ';⑤ 如果是用and连接的两个人名,则在第二个人名上加-'s;也可以同时有两个所有格:eg.My brother’s neighbour’s sister is a nurse. 我兄弟的邻居的姐姐/妹妹是一名护士。⑥ 有些无生命的物体后面也可以用所有格,如与时间有关的:in twenty minutes' time 3 minutes' walk(drive) 走路或开车三分钟的路程a month’s salary表示值多少钱也可以用所有格:eg.I want ten pounds' worth of minced meat. (minced meat 碎肉)How much damage was there 哪儿有多大的损失 There was a hundred pounds'worth of damage.三、课文精讲At present, they are visiting all parts of the country.目前他们正在全国各地巡回演出.at present =now 目前,现在常与一般现在时或进行时连用nowadays adv. 目前up to now =so far 到现在为止visit v.拜访、参观;(歌手)巡演+地点表示去某地all parts of the country 全国各地(all在这里的意思是“各种的,各个”)in all parts of the world 在全世界各地visit some places 带有职业相关目的 ; all parts of the country 全国各地 ; world tour 全球巡演 ;They will be arriving here tomorrow.他们明天就要到达此地。will be arriving [will be doing] 将来进行时 , 最近的将来正在进行的动作或说话人设想已经安排好的事情 ; 将来进行时 will be doing 更强调动作的进行 , 一般将来时 will do 侧重主观意愿They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.他们将乘火车来,镇上的大部分青年人将到车站迎接他们。will be doing 将来进行时态,用来表示最近的将来正在进行的动作或说话人设想已经安排好的事情,将来进行时态的意思往往等于一般将来时态.We will be acting. 我们将要行动了most of the young people in the town 镇上的大部分年轻人(介词短语作定语)most of + the… 大多数的……(一定要加‘the’)most of the books; most of the timemost of the young people = most young peoplemost students = most of the students.★meet① vt.&vi.(偶然)遇见,遇到We met at a restaurant.② vt.(约定地点或时间)和……会面,迎接meet sb. +地点 去某地接某人 Who will be meet you when you arrive in London see sb. off 送行, 目送③ vt.(经介绍)和……相识/见面I’d like to meet your brother.Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club.明晚他们将在工人俱乐部演出。sing-sang-sung v. 唱 singer n. 歌手 ; worker n. 工人 work v. n. ; workers 复数 + 名词所有格 '; 名词所有格以 s 结尾的单词后直接 + ' ;workers' 复数表示所的工人 ; 复数名词 + 名词所有格形式经常出现在节日中 : Women's Day 国际妇女节 ,Fathers' Day 父亲节 ,Labours' day劳动节 ,Children's Day 儿童节 ;clup n. 俱乐部 ;night clup 夜总会 ;at the Workers' Club在工人俱乐部this evening 今天晚上 ;last night 昨天夜间 ;tonight 今晚 ; tomorrownight 明天晚上 ;next night 第二天晚上 ;The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances.“绿林少年”准备在此逗留 5 天。在此期间,他们将演出 5 场。…will be staying here for five days 逗留五天stay v. n. 停留 逗留 ; for + 段时间 ; will be staying 将来进行时 , 准备逗留一段时间 ;during /in this time 在此期间 = during their/the Greenwood boys' stay; during /in 之间有区别 , 但是是近义词 , 本句中的 this time 指他们在此演出的五天时间 ;this time 这一次 ;perform v. 演出 ;performance n. 演出 [-ance: 名词标志 ]; performer n. 演员 表演者 ;execution 演出倾向于技巧 ;play 戏剧 ; song 歌曲 ; opera 歌剧 ;…give five performances 演出五场As usual, the police will have a difficult time.同往常一样,警察的日子将不好过,as usual 象往常一样,照例difficult这里解释为“难对付的”、“费劲的”,指麻烦比较多。have a good time 玩得开心 have a hard time 生活得艰辛have a difficult time 日子不象平时那样惬意They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.他们将设法维持秩序.每逢这种场合,情况都是这样。try to do sth. 设法做某事, 尽力做某事order常用的意义是“次序、顺序”,也可当“治安、秩序”讲keep order 维持次序=keep sth.in order; in order 整整齐齐 合规则 = orderly; in order to 为了 以便 ; disorder n. 紊乱 失调 混乱 v. 扰乱 [dis 否定前辍 ];public order 治安当用occasion表示在某个/些场合时,它与介词on连用on these occasion(s)每逢这种场合.the same 表示情况相同注意同一意思的多种表达方式Why are you late = What took you so long situation 情况 condition 状态 条件 这两个用in;occasion = time 时候 , this occasion;on the (this) occasion;occasionally adv. 偶尔 有时候 = sometimes;occasional adj. 偶尔的 临时的 偶然的 = random . 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览