资源简介 新概念第二册Lesson 15 Good news一、单词精讲secretary /'sekr t ri/【释义】n.秘书【例句】She is a very efficient secretary.她是一个工作效率很高的秘书。【用法】1.secretary其后接介词to时,前面不用冠词;后接of时,前面可用冠词。如:secretaryto the board委员会秘书the secretary of education教育部长2. 美国的各部部长都叫 secretary。【搭配】the Secretary of State<美>国务卿,<英>国务大臣【联想】secretary→secret n.秘密nervous /'n :v s/【释义】adj.①精神紧张的,焦虑的,担忧的【例句】I'm very nervous about taking this exam.参加这次考试我非常紧张。【释义】②神经的,神经系统的【例句】She was in a state of nervous exhaustion.她的神经处于极度疲劳的状态。【搭配】be nervous of害怕……,对……胆怯feel nervous about/at为某事而忐忑不安【联想】nervous→nerve/n3xv/n.神经【辨析】nervous,upset1.nervous激动,紧张(由于害怕)eg. She was nervous about walking alone in the dark street.她对于独自在黑暗的街道上行走感到紧张。upset烦恼,心烦意乱(不愉快)eg.He was upset because he lost his wallet.他因为丢了钱包而心烦意乱。afford / 'f :d/【释义】vt①负担得起,买得起,承担得起【例句】He cannot afford his wife's train fare. 他付不起妻子乘火车的费用。【释义】② 给予,提供【例句】Music affords me pleasure.音乐给我带来乐趣。【用法】1.afford给予:指为了一定的目的,满足他人的需要。eg.The rich man afforded the poor children with food and clothes.那个富人给贫困的孩子们提供食物和衣服。2.afford+某物,负担得起某物;afford+金钱,支付……钱。eg.I can't afford this expensive car.(负担得起某物)3.afford+时间,抽出……时间。eg.I can't afford much time for this project. 我不能为这个项目抽出太多时间。【搭配】sb.can't afford to buy sth某人买不起某物weak /wi:k/【释义】adj. ①弱的,虚弱的,无力的【例句】Judy is too weak to move that box on her own.朱迪身体太弱,自己搬不动那个箱子。【释义】②不牢固的,易破的 ,【例句】That bridge is too weak for heavy traffic.那座桥不太牢固,承受不住过多的车辆。【释义】③懦弱的,易受影响的【例句】Peter is a weak and cowardly man.皮特是一个懦弱胆怯的男子。【释义】④ 不善于,不擅长【例句】I was always weak in the science subjects. 我总是学不好理科。【联想】weak→weaken v使……变弱↓weakness n.弱点【辨析】weak,frail, feeble1.weak 表示“虚弱”,是最一般性的用语。eg.He is still weak after his illness. 他病后仍然很虚弱。2.frail指“不结实的,脆弱的,意志薄弱的”。eg.The old man has a frail body. 这位老人身体很虚弱(不结实)。3.feeble指因病、老而变得虚弱无力。eg.She has a frail will and can't resist temptation easily.她意志薄弱,不能轻易抵制诱惑interrupt /, nt 'r pt/【释义】vt.①插话,打断【例句】It's not polite to interrupt a speaker.打断一个正在讲话的人是不礼貌的。【释义】② 使中断,阻断【例句】A heavy snow interrupted the traffic.一场大雪阻断了交通。【释义】vi. 打断【例句】Go on,I don’t want to interrupt.说下去,我不想打断你说话。【联想】interrupt→interruption n.中断,干扰【辨析】disturb, bother, interrupt1.disturb搅乱,打扰(正式)eg.Please don't disturb the papers on my desk. 请不要弄乱我桌子上的文件。2.bother打扰,麻烦(口语)eg.Don't bother me while I'm working. 我工作的时候别打扰我。interrupt打断,中止,阻碍(稍带贬义)eg.He interrupted me several times during my speech.我演讲的时候他打断了我好几次。重点句型直接引语 → 间接引语把某人所说的话告诉另外一个人时,应该使用间接引语。间接陈述句的时态往往受引述动词的影响。引述陈述句时最常用的动词是say和tell,tell后面必须跟表示人称的间接宾语(tell sb.),而say后面则可跟或不跟to+讲话对象。1、主从一致 : 主句和从句的时态一致① 主句的动词为一般现在时, 从句为任意时态② 主句的动词为一般过去时, 从句为相对应的过去时态(时态倒移)2、人称变化:主要是第一和第二人称变化3、只要属于宾语从句, 引导词that可以省略三、课文精讲The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。would在这里不是表示单纯的过去将来时,而是表示“想……”、“要……”的意思:What would you like to have I felt very nervous when I went into his office.我走进他的办公室,感到非常紧张。feel-felt-felt v. 感到 觉得 ;nervous adj. 精神紧长的 不安的nervously adv. 紧张地 不安地 ;worried adj. 为以后的事情担心 ;upset adj. 不安的(发生以后 );office n. 办公室 ;that 引导间接引语 , 转述别人所说的话 , 把直接引语改成间接引语要注意 : 谓语动词的时态 , 人称代词和物主代词 , 时间和地点状语等要符合逻辑 , 按实际情况作出改动 ;go-went-gone v. 进入 ;go in/into 进入 ;go out of 出来 ;when 引导时间状语从句 , 当 ... 的时候 ;He did not look up from his desk when I entered.我进去的时候,他连头也没抬。look up表示原先在埋头干什么,之后抬头看He looked up (from his book) when he heard a noise.look down 往地上看(look up的反义词)look down upon/on sb. 瞧不起某人After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad.待我坐下后,他说生意非常不景气。business n. 生意 ;after 引导时间状语从句 ;that 引导由间接引语构成的宾语从句 ;直接引语 : He said, ‘Business is very bad.’;sit down 坐下 ;He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.他还告诉我,公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支.firm = company n. 公司 ;afford v. 担负得起 ... 的费用 损失 , 常放在 can, be able to 后面 ;could not afford to 不可能支付 ;such adj. 如此 这样 ;salary n. 工资 = pay, wage;large adj. 大的 多的 ;pay-paid-paid v. 支付 n. 工资 ; payment n. 支付 付款 款项 ;repay v. 归还 ;collect salary 领薪水pay salary 支付薪水large一般指东西的数量大so的后面加形容词或副词;such的后面加名词, 容许在该名词前面加修饰词I knew that my turn had come.我知道这次该轮到我了。turn n. 轮流,轮班,(依次轮流时各自的)一次机会It is my turn. 轮到我了(口语常用形式)'Mr.Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice.“哈姆斯沃斯先生,”我无力地说。in a … voice 用……的声音in a loud(大声)/low (低声)/weak(强调心里不踏实)/strong(理直气壮) voiceThen he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!以下词都可表示 “再, 又” 的意思, 注意用法 :① an extra thousand(作名词看)数量+extra+名词 再有多少On Sundays, I usually get some extra sleep.Last month, he was paid an extra hundred pounds.② two others = two other +名词③ two moreGive me two extra/other/more books.再给我两本书。once more: 再一次④ another three days 另外三天(只有another 的数词在后面)‘Don't interrupt, ’he said.“不要打断我的话,”他说。interrupt v. 插话 打断 ;interruption n. 打乱 扰乱 ;disturb v. 打扰某人 扰乱 :Sorry to disturb you. disturbance n. 干扰 骚乱 ;Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!然后他微笑了一下告诉我说,我每年将得到 1, 000 英镑的额外收入。and conj. 连接两个并列的谓语动词 , 它们的时态及语态是一致的 ;smile v. 微笑 ;would receive 过去将来时结构 would do, 站在过去看将来 , 这句话由直接引语 will do 变成间接引语 would do;receive v. 得到 收到 接待receipt n. 收入 接收 收据reception n. 接待 招待会 欢迎会receptionist n. 招待员 ;extra adj. 额外的 另外的 附加的 ; 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览