资源简介 新概念第二册Lesson 14 Do you speak English 一、单词精讲amusing/ 'mju:z /【释义】adj.好笑的,有趣的【例句】:The speaker was very amusing.演讲者十分风趣。【联想】amusing→amuse v消遣,娱乐↓amusement n.娱乐【拓展】amused adj. 感到好笑的(要笑出声)amuse v. 使发笑,使愉快The story amused me.funny adj. 好笑的(不一定要笑出声可以指贬义),开心的,令人开心的interesting / funny story【辨析】amusing,interesting,amazingamusing:(物、人)使人发笑,有趣的。eg. The clown's performance was very amusing.小丑的表演非常有趣,让人发笑。2.interesting:(使人觉得)有趣。eg.The documentary about wild animals is very interesting.这部关于野生动物的纪录片非常有趣。3.amazing: (物、人)令人称奇的。eg.The magician's tricks were amazing. 魔术师的戏法令人称奇。experience / k'sp ri ns/【释义】n.①经历【例句】It was the most educational experience I had ever had这是我有过的教育意义最大的一次经历。【释义】② 经验【例句】He had no experience of work at all. 他根本没有工作经验。【释义】vt. ①经历【例句】It has the memorable events we have experienced together那里有我们一起经历过的难忘的事。【释义】② 体验,感受【例句】I have experienced hardships.我体验过艰辛。【搭配】experience in 有……的经验 work experience工作经验rich experience丰富的经验【联想】experience→experiment n.实验↓·experienced adj.老练的;有经验的eg. He is an experienced doctor.wave /we v/【释义】vi.①招手【例句】We waved at them from the train.我们从火车里向他们挥手。【释义】②飘扬【例句】The flags were waving in the wind.旗帜在风中飘扬。【释义】vt. 向……挥手示意【例句】She waved me a greeting.她向我挥手致意。【释义】n.波,波浪,波涛 a wave 波浪eg. He's waving. 他在挥手。【例句】The waves rolled on. 波涛滚滚。【搭配】wave at sb.向某人招手 wave sb. goodbye 向某人招手再见【联想】wave→weave v编织·lift /l ft/【释义】n.①搭便车【例句】He gave me a lift home after the party.晚会结束后,他让我搭车回家。【释义】② 电梯,升降机【例句】The lift in this building is very slow.这栋楼里的电梯非常慢。【释义】vt. 举起,抬起,吊起,提高【例句】The boy is strong enough to lift the box.这个男孩很强壮,能举起这个箱子。【搭配】give sb.a lift 让某人搭便车 lift up 举起【辨析】lift, raise1.lift表示举起某物时需要费些力气。eg. He lifted the heavy box with great effort.raise 着重使某物竖立起来。eg. They raised a flagpole in the center of the square.reply /r pla / (replied,replied)【释义】vt.&vi.回答,答复【例句】The company replied to my email immediately公司很快回复了我的邮件。He replied that no one knew it.他回答说谁也不知道这件事。【释义】n.回答,答复【例句】He made no reply about the question.关于这个问题,他没有作出答复。【搭配】reply to 对……回答;回应 in reply(to)作为对……的答复【联想】reply→apply v应用;申请【辨析】reply, answer, respond作为不及物动词是一样的 :He answered/replied.作为及物动词就不一样了 :answer sth. answer the letter 回信reply to sth. I will reply to the letter. 回信1.reply通常作为不及物动词,reply to sb.答复某人,指较为正式,经过考虑后的答复。eg. He took a few days to reply to my letter. 他花了几天时间来回复我的信。2.answer 为及物动词,answer sb.回答某人(应用最广),通常是一方提问另一方回答,也可作为回应电话,敲门。eg. She answered me quickly when I asked her a question.当我问她一个问题时,她很快就回答了我。respond为不及物动词,respond to sth对……作出反应,一般指对紧急问题或请求作出反应。eg. The fire department responded to the emergency call within minutes.消防部门在几分钟内就对紧急呼叫作出了反应。language/'l gw d /【释义】n.语言【例句】:What is your second foreign language 你的第二外语是什么 【搭配】native language 母语 mother tongue 母语(口语中用)【联想】language→dialogue n.对话↓tongue n.舌头journey /'d 3:ni/【释义】n.旅行,行程,偏重于陆地旅行【例句】He took a journey from Paris to Berlin bytrain.他乘火车由巴黎去柏林旅行。【搭配】have a good/pleasant journey一路顺风↓make a journey to 去某地旅行【联想】journey→journal n.刊物;日志,日记↓journalist n.新闻记者【辨析】journey, trip, travel, flight, voyage, tour1.journey多指陆地上的旅行。eg. They went on a long journey across the desert.他们进行了一次穿越沙漠的长途旅行。2.trip长途、短途、往返的旅行均可。jouney 原播一日就能往返的旅行eg. We made a day trip to the seaside. 我们到海边进行了一日游。3.travel多指长途旅行、周游。eg. He has a great passion for travel and has been to many countries.他非常热爱旅行,已经去过很多国家了。4.flight指空中旅行。eg. The flight from London to Paris takes about an hour.从伦敦到巴黎的空中旅行大约需要一个小时。5.voyage指水上旅行。eg. They made a voyage across the Atlantic Ocean.他们进行了一次横渡大西洋的水上旅行。tour 多指游玩。eg. They are on a tour of the ancient city. 他们正在这座古城游玩。重点句型过去完成时 had done: 过去的过去过去完成时:由had+过去分词构成,它表示过去某时或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作或情况,即“较早的过去”。过去完成时一定要以一个过去时态作铺垫, 这个动作一定要发生在had done之后。在用过去完成时态的句子中,常用连词when,after,as soon as,until,by that time等。常与现在完成时连用的副词如already,just,never,never…before也常与过去完成时连用,以强调事件发生的先后次序:I didn’t know that she was a famous actress until you had told me.until:主句和从句两个都用一般过去时对,任何一个用过去完成时也对。after 从句的标志 , 后面叫时间状语从句when, while, as 当 ... 时候 , until, before, after简单句当中一个谓语 , 有从句有主句 , 从句一个谓语动词 , 主句一个谓语动词 ;after 从句的标志 , 后面的叫时间状语从句 , 主句的动作发生在从句之后before 在 ... 之前 , 主句发生在从句之前 , 主句用过去完成时,如果两个都是过去时 , 同时发生 , 会用进行时态如果一先一后发生 , 发生在前的动作为过去完成时态。过去完成时 : had + 过去分词1). 表示过去某个动作或某个具体时间之前已经发生 , 完成的动作。“过去的过去”。eg. They had got everything ready before I came.The play had begun before I got to the theater.2). 过去完成时常用于 hardly/scarcely ... when, no sooner ... than等固定句型结构中 , 意为 " 一 ... 就 ...:eg. She had hardly/scarcely gone to bed when the bell rang.No sooner had he arrived at the railway station than he met her parents.(注意 no sooner, hardly/scarcely 在句首时句型倒装)3). intend 打算 , mean 意味 , hope 希望 ,want 想要 , plan 计划 , 等动词的过去完成时用来表示本打算做而没有做的事。eg.I had intended to call on you yesterday, but someone came tosee me just when I was about to leave.(原想昨天去看你)They had planed to hold a football match last week, but they had to cancel it because the bad weather.(原计划上周举行一场足球赛)As I learnt, learn-learnt/learned 知道 得知know-knew-known 知道As + 主语 + 动词 + 逗号 , + 句子(as: 正如)eg.As we know, the New Concept English is very good.As he said, English is easy to learn.as soon as 一 ... 就 ...= the moment 后面直接加从句后面一定要加一个句子(时间状语从句 ), 一后面的先发生 , 强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的在那些用过去完成时的句子中没有明确的时间状语,但通过上下文可以看出动作发生的先后。Ask与Ask For:ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求,邀请ask a question/ask sb. 问(一个问题)/问某人eg.I asked (Mary) a question.They asked Tony to sing a song.ask for 要,要求(某样东西)eg.I asked for a cup of coffee, but they gave me a cup of tea./You are always asking for help.Except, Except for与Apart from三者都表示“除……以外”,有时可以互换,但except不用于句首,except for和apart from则可以。eg.Everyone has helped in some way apart from/except for/except you.Apart from/Except for you, everyone has helped in some way.apart from习惯上喜欢放句首, apart from=except/besides如果认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外,还有这个人也做了(包括),是加号=besides;如果认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外,这个人没有做(排除),是减号=except;如果放在句首,统一用apart from代替except/besideseg.All the passengers are millionaire except us. (减号)I invited everyone except George. / Except for George I invited everyone.Except for/apart from this, everything is in order.except for含有对整体中的某一个方面不满意,except for 可以不放在句首, 强调整体当中某一方面除外, 剩下的整体都不错eg.The article is very good except for his handwriing.Except for his height, he is very excellent.Which of,Either of,Neither of与Both of上面这些短语都可用于指两个人或两件事either of 两者当中的任何一个neither of 两者都不which of 那一个both of 两者都当询问在两个或更多的人或事物中偏爱哪一个或选择哪一个时,可用which .eg.I like both of these bags. Which of the two do you prefer ② either与neither都是对两个人或物而言(后接单数名词)。either指one or the other(不是这个就是那个),either和neither后跟of时则指两个事物中的每一个either of sb. 当中的任何一个neither of sb. ……当中的任何一个都不.③ both只指两个人或物。当它用在名词前时,of 可有可无;当用在代词前面时,其后必须加ofeg.Both books/Both of the books are interesting.Both of us/them left early.④none of 三者或三者以上之间都不三、课文精讲After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后,我继续驶往下一个城镇。after引导的从句如果一个是过去时,一个是过去完成时,那一定是从句用过去完成时;before引导的从句表示“在……之前”,主句发生在从句之前, 主句用过去完成时。drive on 继续开往(on加在动词的后面表示继续)My heart will go on 《我心永恒》副词on紧跟在动词后面时可以表示“向前”、“继续下去”等意义:He talked on until everybody had gone. 他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。表达方位的表达方式一共有3个介词, in(在……里面),on(接壤),to(没有相接的, 是相离的)A is to the east of B (A B不相接)A is on the east of B (A B接壤)A is in the east of B (A在B里面)On the way, a young man waved to me. 途中,一个青年人向我招手。on the way 在路上, 在途中wave to sb. 冲某人挥手As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.他一上车,我就用法语向他问早上好,他也同样用法语回答我。as soon as 一……就……,后面一定要加一个句子(时间状语从句), 强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的,“一” 后面的先发生只要是状语从句, 一旦遇到将来时, 变为一般现在时As soon as you arrive,you must call me.表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用in,表示讲某种语言时可以不加介词。I speak English. I say a word in Chinese.reply 要想加宾语要加 to (+要回答的内容),而in the same language 在句中作状语, 不是replay所应回答的问题(宾语), 故用inApart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey.除了个别几个单词外,我根本不会法语。旅途中我们谁也没讲话。apart from… 除……以外,是介词短语 = except for, 都习惯上放在句首except for 可以不放在句首 , 强调整体当中某 一方面除外 , 剩下的整体都不错。apart from 有两层含义 : except, besidesexcept 和 besides 可 放 在 句 子 中 间 , besides 指 在 整 体 上 加 上 ,except 要从整体减掉except from 放在句首 , except 不会放在句首 , except for 含有对整体中某一方面不满意a few 一些 , 后加可数名词复数not … at all 一点都不,表强调,常与否定式连用 , 起强调作用 ;neither of 两者中哪个也不 都不 ;both of 两者都 ;either of 两者中的任何一个 ;none of 三者以上都不 ;either of sb. 两者 ... 中的任何一个neither of sb. 两者 ... 中的任何一个都不 , 不能说 we neither !!either, neither 都是指两个当中的任何一个如果不只两个人 , 就是 none ofnone, neither 一旦出现 , 这句话就不会再有 not, 以单数看待which of 哪一个 , 许多中的一个both of 两者都 : we both, both of usone/two.. of them ;journey n. 旅行 ;during prep. 在 ... 期间I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English '就要到达那个镇时,那青年突然开了口,慢慢地说道“你会讲英语吗?”nearly 将要 = almostwhen的翻译要看具体情况,when 引导时间状语从句 , 在此句中 , 不是 " 当 ... 时候 ", 而是 " 就在 ... 时候 , 正 ... 忽然 ..."的意思 ;eg. I had nearly reached home when I found my mother standing there.Do you speak English 你说英语吗 你是说英语国家的人吗 (问的是一个事实,不是问会说英语吗) Do you swim 你去游泳吗 Can you swim 你会游泳吗 一般疑问句由直接引语变成间接引语 , 由 if, whether 引导 (whether 引导选择疑问句 :eg. Are you an English teacher or a Chinese teacher He asked me whether I was an English teacher or a Chinese teacher.);As I soon learnt, he was English himself!'我很快了解到,他自己就是个英国人!as I soon learnt 我很快就知道 , as 为关系代词 ;I learn 我得知;I know 我知道(我本来就知道)As+主语+动词,从句 (As my mother said/As I heard/ As I learnt) 正如……eg. As we know,the New Concept English is very good. 正如我们所知……As I think,it is the coldest day in the year.As he said, English is easy to learn.himself反身代词单独放在句尾, 起强调作用eg. I read English myself. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览