资源简介 新概念第二册Lesson 16 A polite request一、单词精讲park /pɑ:k/【释义】vt.&vi.停放(汽车)【例句】He parked his car in front of the building,他把车停在大楼前。You can't park here. 此处禁止停车。停放(汽车).【释义】n:①公园【例句】The park near my home is very beautiful.我家附近的那个公园很美。【释义】② 停车场【搭配】industrial park工业园区 theme park主题乐园 amusement park游乐园【辨析】stop, park1stop the car把跑着的车停下,人不一定要离开车。park the car把车停放在某地,人要离开车。traffic /'tr f k/【释义】n.交通【例句】The traffic police are sometimes very polite.交通警察有时很客气。【搭配】a traffic accident交通事故 traffic light交通灯traffic policeman交通警察heavy traffic繁忙的交通【联想】traffic→transportation n.交通ticket /'t k t/【释义】n.①交通违规罚款单【例句】He got aticketfor speeding.他因超速行驶被开了罚单。【释义】②票,劵,车票,人场劵【例句】You have to show your ticket as you go in.进场必须出示门票。【联想】ticket→tickle v胳肢;n.痒note /n t/【释义】n.①便条【例句】I wrote her a note of thanks after the party. 晚会过后我给她写了封感谢信。I will leave a note on your desk.我会在你桌上留个条。【释义】② 笔记,记录【例句】Please make note of the dates.请记下日期。【释义】③ 注意,注释【例句】Please note the important points in this article.请注意这篇文章中的要点。【释义】④钞票,纸币【例句】I have a few notes in my wallet. 我的钱包里有几张纸币。【释义】vt. ① 注意,留意【例句】Please note that the office will be closed on Monday请注意办事处周一将关闭。【释义】② 提到,指出【例句】The report notes that export and import volumes picked up in leading economies.该报道提到主要经济大国的进出口额增加了。【搭配】take/make notes记笔记 note down 把……记下【联想】note→notice n.通知→notify v.通知area /e ri /【释义】n.①地段【例句】This is a“No Parking”area.此处是“禁止停车”地段。【释义】②范围【例句】Each tower serves an area of about 3 square kilometres.每个基站的服务范围大概是3平方千米。【释义】③ 地区,区域【例句】The business area ofthe town is very prosperous.城市的商业区非常繁荣。【释义】④ 领域,方面【例句】The big growth area ofrecent years has been in health clubs.健身俱乐部是近年来发展迅速的领域。【搭配】in area 就面积而言 in the area 在这个地区sign /sa n/【释义】n.①指示牌,【例句】Please follow the signs for the airport.请沿着去机场的指示牌走。【释义】② 标记,符号【例句】The dollar sign may seem unnecessary,but it's critical.美元符号可能看似不必要,但是它是至关重要的。【释义】③ 迹象,征兆【例句】Headaches may be a sign of stress.头痛可能是紧张的迹象。【释义】④示意的动作(或声音),手势【例句】He gave a thumbs-up sign.他竖起了大拇指表示赞同。【释义】vt. &vi.签名(于),署名,签署【例句】Don’t forget sign the card.别忘了在卡上签名。He wants all ofus to sign. 他要我们大家都签字。【搭配】a traffic sign交通标志 sign in 签到 sign on/up 签约受雇佣signal/'signel/n.信号【联想】sign→signify v意味↓signature n.签名【辨析】sign, signal1.sign指有特定意义的象征性符号、标记、有指示作用的标志物等。eg. A red cross is a sign of a hospital. 红十字是医院的标志。2.signal指传递信息的、体现为特殊声音或动态模式的信号。eg. The sign on the wall says "No Smoking". 墙上的标记写着“禁止吸烟”。reminder /r 'ma nd /【释义】n.提示,提醒【例句】Thanks for the reminder about my appointment谢谢你提醒我有约会。【联想】reminder→remind v.提醒↓remainder n.其他人员;剩余物;余数fail /feil/【释义】vi.①失败【例句】We tried butfailed. 我们尝试过,但是失败了。【释义】②不及格【例句】She failed in the examination.她这次考试不及格。【释义】vt. ①忘记【例句】Don't fail to write to me.不要忘了给我写信。【释义】② 失败,未能做到【例句】She failed to get into her ideal college.她没能进人她理想中的大学。【释义】③不及格【例句】He failed his drivingtest.他驾驶执照考试不及格。【释义】④ 使失望,有负于【例句】When he lost his job, he felt he had failed his family.他失去工作后,感到辜负了他的家庭。【搭配】fail to do sth=failin sth未能做某事【联想】fail→failure n.失败↓failing n.弱点;缺点obey / 'be /【释义】vt.&vi.服从,听从,遵守【例句】You should obey your parents.你应该顺从你的父母。The boy won't obey.这孩子不听话。【搭配】obey the law 遵守法律 obey the order听从命令【联想】obey→obedience n.服从↓obedient adj.服从的重点句型条件句(Conditional sentences)if引导的条件从句指能够发生、可能发生或可能发生过的事件。真实条件句 : 假设很有可能发生 , if it snows只要是状语从句 , 一律用一般现在时取代一般将来时真实条件句中从句往往为一般现在时 , 主句仍然为一般将来时真实条件句中 , 从句往往为现在时 , 主句中会用一般将来时或祈使句eg. If he is sleeping, don't wake him up.★ If 引导的叫条件 , without 后面引导的也叫条件如果认为将来的事件很可能会发生,那么if从句中要用一般现在时(有时也用其他形式的现在时),主句中用will(或shall)加动词形式或其他形式的将来时。eg. If he is sleeping,don't wake him up.条件句的主句中的will表示肯定如此或几乎可以肯定会如此。如果觉得其“肯定”程度达不到使用will的程度,或者如果想表达建议等其他意思,就可以用别的情态助动词来代替will;条件句中的主句还可以用祈使语气等表示请求、建议等。三、课文精讲If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.一旦你把汽车停错了地方,交通警很快就会发现。英语中指每个人/任何人的不定代词通常是one,但在日常会话中,非正式的you更为常用。eg. One can never know what will happen tomorrow.If you make a journey around the world, you’ll see many beauty spots.in the wrong place 不合适的地方wrong adj. 不合适的, right adj. 合适的eg. He is the right person who you are looking for.the wrong person in the wrong place at the wrong time.在 if 引导的真实条件状语从句中 , 如有 when, as soon as 引导的时间状语从句时 , 一般主句用将来时 , 从句用现在时You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.如果他没给你罚款单就放你走了,算你走运。let (sb.) go 放开,释放,使自由让(sb)去lets go ( 一般现在时第三人称单数 , 动词要加 s 或 es, 这里 let 变成了 lets);eg.The man won’t let go (of) my arm.抓住胳膊不放。without a ticket=without giving you a ticketIf 引导的叫条件句, without后面的名词也叫条件without+n. 如果没有eg.Without water,fish cannot live.However, this does not always happen.然而,情况并不都是这样.however=but 然而,however常常放在句首或句子中都可以,but习惯放在两个句子之间;but转折性语义比较强,however转折语义比较弱Traffic police are sometimes very polite. 交通警有时也很客气。polite adj. 礼貌的 上流的 高雅的 有教养的≠ impolite; police 是集合名词 , 类似的如 people, cast, faculty 后面用复数动词 , 这里用 are, 如果要用单数 :a policeman, a policewoman;During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city.有一次在瑞典度假,我发现我的车上有这样一个字条:“先生,欢迎您光临我们的城市。during prep. 在 ... 期间 ; holiday n. 假期 ; Sweden n. 瑞典 ; Swedish n. 瑞典人 / 语 adj. 瑞典人 / 语的 ; find-found-found v. 发现 找到 ;note n. 便条 notebook 笔记 ; welcome v.n. 欢迎 ; city n. 城市 citizen n. 市民 公民 citizenship 公民身份 ;★从 sir 到 reminder 为 同位语从句 ,为 note 的同位语 , 说明 note 的内容This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs.此处是‘禁止停车’区。如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意,您在此会过得很愉快的。No Parking 禁止停车 No smoking area 禁烟区 No littering 禁止乱扔垃圾 ; area n. 地段 区域 region 地区(交战交火)enjoy v. 享受stay n. 停留 驻留 v. 保持 停留 = keep, remainpay attention to 固定搭配 注意到 ...;street n. 街道sign n. 指示牌 ; street signs 交通标志 ;This note is only a reminder.' 谨此提请注意。reminder n. 提示 通知单 ;remind v. 提示 提醒 ;remind sb. of sth. 让某人想起 ;remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事on my car 指车的外面welcome sb. to+地点 欢迎某人来某地Enjoy your stay here. 祝你玩得开心only a reminder==not a ticket“No Parking”在句中作area的定语,由若干个词合成的词组型定语有:a never-to-be-forgotten day一个永远也不能忘掉的日子a well-to-do family 一个富裕的家庭If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!如果你收到这样的恳求,你是不会不遵照执行的。like prep. 像这样的 ;fail v. 失败 , 与不定式连用 , 表示没有能够 ... 不 ...; failure n. 失败 ;cannot = can not, can't;cannot fail to 不会不 一定会 ;obey v. 服从 遵照 ;disobey v. 违抗 不服从 不顺从 ; 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览