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2024-2025学年度第一学期第一学年八年英语学科质量检测试题2024.11
满分120 考试时间100分钟
听力部分(20分)
I.听句子, 选择最佳答语。(5分)
1．A．You are welcome. B．Sure, I’d love to. C．Sorry, I don’t know.
2．A．Just so-so. B．Thank you. C．With my pleasure.
3．A．Oh, I’m sorry to hear that! B．Never mind! C．That’s good.
4．A．The boy fell off his bike. B．I was doing my homework. C．At about 6: 00 pm.
5．A．He was very careless. B．He fell off a tree and hurt his leg. C．Five times a week.
II.听短对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分)
6．Why doesn’t Peter like his sister’s cat
A．Because she’s too lazy.
B．Because she’s too boring.
C．Because she’s too naughty.
7．How long has Nancy kept her pet dog
A．For about a week. B．For about a month. C．For about a year.
8．What’s the girl’s favourite cartoon character
A．Superman. B．Spiderman. C．Garfield.
9．How did the girl go to school today
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
10．What activity did John take part in
A．The chess competition. B．The speaking competition. C．The drawing competition.
Ⅲ.听长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分)
听第一段对话,回答第11~12题。
11．What kind of movie will they watch
A．The action movie. B．The scary movie. C．The cartoon.
12．When will they meet
A．At 4:00 p.m. B．At 4:30 p.m. C．At 5:00 p.m.
听第二段对话,回答第13~15题。
13．What activity did Betty join in
A．The dancing competition. B．The school exam. C．The dancing classes.
14．What does Betty think of herself this time
A．She was excellent. B．She did quite badly. C．She wasn’t good enough.
15．What does the dad want Betty to do
A．Practice harder. B．Just try her best. C．Win the first place.
IV.听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)
16．Who acts Elizabeth Bennet
A．Kaira Knightley. B．Matthew Macfadyen. C．Mr. Darcy.
17．How is the story
A．Modern, lovely and romantic.
B．Funny, strange and exciting.
C．Classical, interesting and romantic.
18．What maybe helps Elizabeth fall in love with Mr. Darcy
A．His huge house. B．His looks. C．His knowledge.
19．What did the speaker do after he saw the film
A．He wrote a passage. B．He read the book. C．He drunk some milk.
20．When did Pride and Prejudice come out
A．100 years ago. B．150 years ago. C．200 years ago.
笔试部分（共100分）
一．阅读理解（20个小题，每题2分）
A
A terrible accident happened in India on Oct. 30,2022. A pedestrian bridge fell down in the western Indian state of Gujarat.141 people, including 47 children, died, more than 50 people got hurt and 177 people were saved.
Too many people on it might be one of the causes. The local government said there were about 500 people on the bridge at that time. It's difficult for the old bridge to support so many people. When the bridge was broken, the people on it were not able to move to the safe places.
A video shows some young people were taking photos with their mobile phones on the bridge at that time, while others tried to shake it. Another video shows the young people kicked the bridge with their feet to cause it to sway. The bridge broke down suddenly and the people on it fell into the river.
The bridge has a history of over 140 years. It is an interesting place and many people like to visit it. It was closed to be repaired for seven months. And it was open to the public on Oct.26, 2022.
( )21.How many people lost their lives in the accident
A.47. B. 50. C.141. D. 177.
( )22. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us
A. Why the bridge broke down. B.How many people were on the bridge.
C. What the local government's idea was. D.Why people couldn't move to safe places.
( )23. What may the underlined word“sway” mean
A.Jump. B.Shake. C.Run. D. Hit.
( ) 24. How is the text organized
A. ① B. ① C. ① D. ①②
② ③ ② ③ ④ ②
④ ③ ④ ③④
B
A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. He was a witness（目击者）. This is what they said.
TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were damaged（受损害）.
TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometres from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning（警告）. I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand.
TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometre from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred metres behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident too. Tom’s friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.
( )25. How many people are mentioned（提到）in the story
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
( )26. The truck was hit on the way ________.
A．to the airport B．to the police station C．to Newton D．home
( )27. From the story, we know ________ didn’t tell the truth（事实）.
A．the truck driver B．Tom C．the taxi driver D．Tom's friend
( )28. In fact, Tom’s friend was also a ________.
A．witness B．driver C．policeman D．cleaner
C
There are many kinds of heroes. Even animals can be heroes. This month's newsletter tells about three amazing animals. Each one is a hero!
Thumper, the Dog
Thumper was a dog that lived with a family which had a three-year-old son named Benjamin. One day Benjamin wandered into a large field. The grass in the field was taller than he was, so he could not find his way out. Hundreds of people began to search for Benjamin. When they found him, they saw Thumper stayed with Benjamin and kept him warm. So Benjamin had stayed safe and calm.
Lulu, the Pig
The Altsmans had a pet pig named Lulu. One summer the couple went camping and took Lulu with them. The husband went fishing one morning. The wife didn't feel well, so she and Lulu stayed in the camper. Suddenly Mrs Altsman fell to the floor. Lulu pushed the camper door open and climbed out to locate help. When a car came by, she lay down in front of it. When the driver got out, Lulu led him back to the camper. The man called for help and Mrs Altsman was taken to hospital.
Sugar, the Cat
Sugar was a beautiful cat. Three years ago she wandered onto the Woods' farm in California and Mrs Woods began feeding her. Mrs Woods noticed something wrong with the cat's left leg, but this didn't make Sugar any less special. Mrs Woods loved Sugar. Later the couple moved to a new farm in Oklahoma. They gave Sugar to a neighbour who would take good care of her, because they knew she wouldn't like riding in cars for days. However, Sugar walked across deserts and mountains and travelled more than 1，500 miles to the Woods' new farm! Mr and Mrs Woods could hardly believe their eyes. No one knows how Sugar found her way to Oklahoma.
( )29. What is the passage mainly about
A．Lovely pigs. B．Unknown heroes. C．New friends. D．Amazing animals.
( )30. How did Thumper help Benjamin
A．By searching for him in the field. B．By finding the way out for him.
C．By staying with him all the time. D．By cutting the grass around him.
( )31. Why did Lulu lie down on the road
A．To get help. B．To watch the cars. C．To have a sleep. D．To ask for a lift.
( )32. What did Sugar do in the story
A．Sugar tried to find help. B．Sugar protected her owners.
C．Sugar went camping with her owners. D．Sugar went a long way to find her owners.
D
“Homestay” is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local (当地的) family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor’s language ability, ” said a teacher during a school meeting last term. “Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won’t be disappointed (失望的). ” After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago. As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too. The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities. The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast.Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.
( )33. In the “homestay” program, a visitor can ________. A．learn more about holidays B．understand his culture better C．improve the language ability D．take part in foreign meetings ( )34. The writer had wanted to visit London since ________ . A．last month B．years ago C．the special meeting D．her stay abroad ( )35. The group leader should ________ . A．make plans for the family B．take care of the students C．stay with different families D．rent rooms to the students ( )36. The writer’s host family ________ . A．was very kind to her B．went sight-seeing with her C．had two white daughters D．was interested in her activities 二、还原型阅读 根据短文内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(有一个选项多余) Do you know awe 37. When you feel smaller than the world around you and want to say “Whoa",you are feeling it. 38. She made a study on awe with her team. They wanted to see if people would feel more awe by taking “awe walks". Two groups (组) of people took part in the study.They needed to take a 15-minute outdoor walk every week. 39. Sturm's team also asked people in the first group to try to see the world with childlike and fresh eyes. Every day, people shared their feelings about “awe walks” and sent in their photos to the team. After eight weeks,the team found that in the selfies (自拍照) of the first group,people's faces were small and the surroundings(周围环境)were large.And they were livelier and happier than those in the other group. In fact, awe walks can be especially helpful to people who are difficult to go out.“40. It's OK just to notice new flowers in your garden or a beautiful bird in the tree," Sturm said. If you're not happy,try to take an awe walk. A.It's a strong feeling. B.Awe walks can be helpful to the old. C.During the walk,they needed to take a few selfies. D.You don't have to go somewhere new or take a big trip. E.Virginia Sturm is a teacher at the University of California. 三、完型填空（共10小题，每题1分） Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to____41___ each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and dared to swim deeper and further. One morning the three fish were ___42____ to a shallow（浅）water by a big wave. A small boat was taken there, too. It was ___43____ for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were in ____44___ and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish ____45___ with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much ___46____ for them to swim, so he would not worry at all and still swam around ___47____. At last, the largest fish returned to the sea by jumping ___48____ the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in ___49____ his elder brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didn’t follow them and stayed in the shallow water.Two hours later, when the bright sun ____50____, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack of water. ( )41.A．listen to B．look after C．talk with D．worry about ( )42.A．allowed B．given C．invited D．taken ( )43.A．hard B．interesting C．excited D．quick ( )44. A．safety B．water C．danger D．sight ( )45.A．agreed B．talked C．sang D．discussed ( )46.A．time B．food C．water D．air ( )47.A．easily B．sadly C．luckily D．happily ( )48.A．out B．into C．over D．down ( )49.A．catching B．joining C．taking D．telling ( )50.A．went down B．set down C．raised up D．rose up 四、语篇填空（共10分） One day,Bill heard a noise(噪声)from a tall tree when he walked home.He went over 51. ______________ (see) what it was.Behind the tree,he found a black dog. Bill took the dog home52. ______________ (quick) and showed her to his parents.Bill's dad found the dog was hurt,so they 53. ______________ ( take) the dog to a doctor for animals by car.Bill wanted 54. ______________ (keep) the dog. Bill's parents decided that Bill could keep the dog 55. ______________ they couldn't find the owner(主人). After they arrived, the doctor checked56. ______________ dog.He told Bill that she was going to have 57. ______________ ( baby)! The next day, Bill wrote the words “FINDING DOG'S OWNER” on a board and put it in front of 58. ______________ (he) house.He also wrote his family's phone number on the board. Two days later, Bill got a call from the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill and told Bill that Bill could have one of the babies.59. ______________ happy Bill was!Finally,Bill got a baby dog 60. ______________the owner.He named the baby dog Roseo and liked him very much. 五、阅读与表达（共4分） Fire is useful and important to us. You use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, the fire may be dangerous.Many people get hurt or die in fires. So knowing how to protect yourself in the fire is very important, When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routes(路线) to get away quickly. If you are on the taller floors of the building, you can't use the lift. You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if it is necessary. If you can't get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. In fact, most of the people in fires die from the heavy smoke. Find something wet to-cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground, and you will take in less smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for help. Remember: Nothing is more important than your life. You must leave,everything behind, your money, your pets and so on. After you're out, don't go back for anything. Follow these ways, and you can keep safe in the fire. 61. What do you have to do first when a fire happens （2分） ____________________________________________________________________ 62. Can you use the lift in a fire （2分） ________________________________________________________ 63.What causes most of the people in fires to lose their lives （2分） ________________________________________________________ 64.What is the most important thing you should remember in a fire according to the text What will you do if you are in a fire Write 30 words or more.（4分） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、翻译句子（共五题，每题2分） 65. 他突然的出现在了我们面前。 ________________________________________________________ 66. 昨天五点钟我正在等待上钢琴课。 ________________________________________________________ 67. 我听到他们正在隔壁房间唱歌。 ________________________________________________________ 68. 我父母要求我不要花费太多的时间看电视。 ________________________________________________________ 69. 她越忙就越感到高兴。 ________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 运动有益身心健康，各中学都开展了丰富多彩的体育活动。请你以Sports life in my school为题写一 篇英语短文，向大家介绍你校的运动开展情况并号召大家参加体育运动。 写作要点： 运动项目跑步；排球；……运动时间体育课；……运动带来的好处……
写作要求：1.内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；
2. 结构完整，意思清楚，语句流畅，书写规范；
3. 文中不得透露个人信息；
4. 词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Sports life in my school The sports life in my school is very enjoyable. _______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________2024-2025学年度第一学期第一学年八年英语学科质量检测试题答案
听力部分
1-5 CBACB 6-10ABCAC 11-15AAACB 16-20ACABC
一．阅读理解
21-24CABB 25-28 CCCA 29-32 DCAD 33-36CBBA 37-40 AECD
三．完型
41-45BDACA 46-50CDCBD
四．语篇填空
51. to see 52. quickly 53. took 54. to keep 55. if 56. the 57. babies 58. his
59. How 60. from
五．阅读与表达
61. I have to find safe routes to get away quickly first.
62. No, I can't.
63. The heavy smoke.
64. Nothing is more important than my life.If I am in a fire, I will find safe routes to get away quickly.If I am on the taller floors of the building, I won't use the lift. I will run out along stairs.(答案合理即可)
六．翻译句子
65.He suddenly appeared in front of us.
66.I was waiting to have a piano lesson at 5 o’clock yesterday.
67.I hear them singing in the next room .
68.My parents ask me not to spend too much time watching TV.
69.The busier she is, the happier she feels.
七．书面表达
One possible version:
Sports life in my school
The sports life in my school is very enjoyable. We can do running, play ball games such as volleyball and basketball. We always do sports in PE classes. Our teacher always keeps us safe during the classes. Sometimes I play baseball with my friends on weekends.
Doing sports not only keeps me fit, but also helps me study better. What's more, I made many new friends while doing sports. Let's do sports and have fun!

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