资源简介

2024--2025学年第一学期高一年月考二暨期中考试
英 语
(全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸上的答案均无效。
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑，非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答，字体工 整，笔迹清楚。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the weather like now
A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.
2.How does the man probably feel after the holiday
A.Tired. B.Relaxed. C.Upset.
3.How much will the man pay
A.$15. B.$20. C.$25.
4.What does the man probably do
A.A history teacher. B.A mailman. C.A doctor.
5.What is the girl's favourite story about
A.A train. B.A carpet. C.A boy.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Co-workers B.Father and daughter. C.Doctor and patient.
7.How does the woman feel about Daisy's illness
A.Shocked. B.Worried. C.Angry.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the woman going to do today
A.Write a report. B.Visit a customer C.Talk with Mr.Smith.
9.Where will the speakers meet
A.At a coffee shop. B.At the home office. C.At an exhibition centre.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Who is the woman probably
A.A boss. B.A patient. C.A nurse.
11.What day is Dr.Milton's day off
A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.
12.When is Mr. Stone going to meet Dr. Melton
A.At 5:30 p.m. B.At 6:15 p.m. C.At7 p.m.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What does the woman do probably
A.A writer. B.A reporter. C.A director.
14.What does the woman think of The Napoleon's Code
A.Difficult. B.Inspiring. C.Popular.
15.Who is the leading character of the new novel
A.Ben. B.John. C.Jack.
16.What does the man say about the new novel
A.It will hit the big screen
B.It needs to be improved.
C.It will be hard for new readers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is the speakers mainly talking about
A.An English course. B.An online video. C.A study on English.
18.Who will be interested in the introduction most probably
A.Language researchers. B.English learners. C.Video lovers.
19.Why do they offer this kind of service
A.To advertise their new product.
B.To study different English accents.
C.To help people improve their English.
20.How can people enjoy the service offered
A.They need visit a web page.
B.They should buy it online.
C.They have to ask a librarian.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
For some of us,t he excitement of seeing a performance at a European opera house is just not enough. Fortunately, opera houses throughout Europe open their backstage doors to the public. Take advantage of these opportunities to look behind the scenes of some of the world's great opera houses.
Teatro alla Scala Opera House Tours—Milan
Discover the activities within the opera house on a backstage tour of the La Scala theater in Milan. The tour also includes an overview of the history of the theater and guides you through the auditorium.(观众席)and the theater boxes.
Paris Opera House Tours—Paris
While it is possible to walk around the public areas of the beautiful Paris Opera House on your own, guided tours are also offered and are led by an English-speaking guide. During the 90-minute tour,you will learn about the theater's history and its architecture. You will also have an opportunity to visit the grand staircase.
Royal Opera House Tours—London
It is one of the most comprehensive of the opera house tours in Europe. The guide at the Royal Opera House takes you through sections of the backstage area to the props(道具)room, where workers build the sets, the costume shop and the ballet studios. There's a chance that you will even catch the ballet dancers backstage in practice in their big ballet studio.
La Fenice Opera House Tours—Venice
Teatro La Fenice in Venice offers a couple of options for visitors. A self-guided tour of the beautiful halls and grounds with a voice guide is available at the box office. Guided tours are also available with an expert that will explain the history of the opera house from its origins to its rebuilding
21.In which opera house might you be able to see a costume shop backstage
A.The Teatro alla Scala Opera House B.The Paris Opera House.
C.The Royal Opera House. D.The La Fenice Opera House.
22.What do the above four opera houses have in common
A.They all offer free guided tours B.They all open their backstage areas to the public.
C.They are all free to the public. D.They are all located in France.
23.Where can we most probably find this text
A.In a sports magazine B.In an adventure novel
C.In a history book. D.On a culture website.
B
Coco Gauff is a rising US tennis star.On Saturday,the 19-year-old won her first Grand Slam championship (大满贯冠军) by beating Aryna Sabalenka. Gauff's win makes her the youngest American to win an important tennis championship since 1999.
The US Open is one of the four most important tennis tournaments(锦标赛)in the world —it's known as a “Grand Slam”tournament. The US Open is the fourth Grand Slam tournament this year,and took place in New York City.
Sabalenka, who is from Belarus, played hard in the first set, and Gauff seemed to be struggling (挣扎). Sabalenka won the first set 6-2.But Gauff didn't give up. She began to play better in the second set. She wound up winning the second set 6-3, and tying things up. The New York fans supported Gauff loudly, and that seemed to help. It also helped that Sabalenka began making more and more mistakes. Gauff took the third set,6-2.As the match ended, Gauff dropped to the ground with joy.With the win, Gauff became the youngest American to win a Grand Slam championship since 1999. That's when Serena Williams won the US Open at I7.
Gauff has been a rising star for a while. She first came to the attention of tennis fans when she beat tennis great Venus Williams at Wimbledon in 2019,when she was 15. Last year, for the first time, Gauff made it to the final of a Grand Slam tournament, the French Open. But she lost to Iga Swiatek.
Gauff wasn't just tested in the game. She also had to face terrible comments on the Internet. But she didn't get upset by them. Instead, Gauff said that they actually helped her. “That just put the fire in me,” she said
24.What's paragraph 3 mainly about
A.Gauff's match. B.Sabalenka's struggle.
C.New York fans' support. D.A history-made record
25.What first drew the attention of tennis fans to Coco Gauff
A.Beating Iga Swiatek
B.Winning the 2019 Wimbledon.
C.Making it to the final of the French Open
D.Becoming the youngest winner in tennis history.
26.What do we know about Coco Gauff
A.She always helps her teammates B.She always wins championships
C.She cares about becoming famous D. She is not easily troubled by comments online
27.What's the best title for the text
A.Coco Gauff's Secret to Success.
B.19-Year-Old Coco Gauff Wins US Open.
C.The First Woman Player Becomes Famous
D.A Grand Slam Tournament Takes Place on Saturday.
C
Good news,coffee lovers:Your daily cup of Joe might be doing good to your heart,namely by helping to reduce the risk of heart failure,suggest the findings of a new study.In an analysis of data from three large studies on the topic, researchers found that those who reported drinking one or more cups of caffeinated (含咖啡因的) coffee a day had “a related decreased long-term heart failure risk”
For the report published in Circulation: Heart Failure, researchers used machine learning to examine data from a large study from the Framingham Heart Study, referencing this data against two other studies." Each study included at least 10 years of follow-up,and altogether the studies provided information on more than 21,000 U.S. adult participants,""researchers said.
When analyzing the Framingham Heart Study,researchers noted that when compared to non-coffee drinkers, coffee drinkers' risk of heart failure decreased by 5% to 12% for each cup they drank each day. As for decaffeinated coffee, researchers noted that it did, not have the same benefits as caffeinated coffee, with one study suggesting that decaffeinated coffee may have an opposite effect.
Dr.David Kao, senior study author, said in a statement, “The relation between caffeine and heart failure risk reduction was surprising. Coffee and caffeine are often considered by the general population to be 'bad' for the heart because people relate them to health problems like palpitations, high blood pressure, etc. The relationship between increasing caffeine consumption and decreasing heart failure risk turns that thought on its head.”
“However, there is not yet enough clear evidence to prove that increasing coffee consumption can decrease the risk of heart disease with the same strength and certainty as stopping smoking,losing weight, or exercising,” Kao noted. The researchers also warned that the findings only focused on black coffee, that is, plain coffee, without added sugar and high-fat dairy products such as cream.
28.What's the finding of the new study
A.The number of heart failure cases has decreased gradually.
B.Coffee can help lower the possibility of heart failure.
C.Caffeine does harm to people's health.
D.Coffee helps cure heart disease
29.How did researchers achieve their finding
A.By searching online for detailed information.
B.By interviewing experts about their opinions.
C.By conducting surveys among young adults:
D.By comparing data from long-term studies.
30.What can directly affect the result of the study
A The brand of coffee B.The age of the subjects
C.The addition of caffeine to coffee. D.The amount of coffee consumption.
31.What is Dr. Kao's attitude towards the result
A.Indifferent. B.Positive. C.Curious D.Careful.
D
Just being smart doesn't mean someone will be successful.And just because someone is less smart doesn't. mean that person will fail.That's one take-home message from the work of people like Angela Duckworth.
She works at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. Like many other researchers, Duckworth wondered what makes one person more successful than another.When digging deeper, Duckworth found that the people who performed best shared a quality(品质) independent of smarts.They had what she now calls grit ( 毅力). Duckworth developed a set of questions to test it.
In one study of people 25 and older, she found that as people age, they become more likely to stick with a project. She also found that grit increases with education. People who had finished college scored higher in the grit test than people who quit before graduation did. People who went to graduate school after college scored even higher.
She then did another study with college students. Duckworth wanted to see how smarts and grit influenced performance in school. So she compared scores on college-entrance exams, which test IQ, to school grades and someone's score in the grit test. Students with higher grades seem to have more grit. That's not surprising. Getting good grades takes both smarts and hard work.
But some people counter that this grit means success. Among those people is Marcus Crede, a teacher at Iowa State University in Ames. He recently showed the results of 88 studies on grit. Together, nearly 67,000 people took part in these studies.And grit did not predict success, Credé found.
However,he thinks grit is very similar to someone's ability to set goals,work toward them and think things through before acting.It's a basic personality quality, Credé notes — not something that can be changed.
“Study habits and skills,test anxiety(焦虑)and class attendance are far more strongly connected to school grades than grit," Credé says. “We can teach students how to study well.We can help them with their test anxiety,” he adds. "I'm not sure we can do that with grit."
32.What can we know from the first two paragraphs
A.Grit decides how smart one might be. B.Grit is a quality dependent on smarts C.Success has nothing to do with smarts.
D.Smart people may not live up to their smarts
33.What might influence a person's grit according to Angela Duckworth's findings .
A.Lifestyles. B.Family tradition C.Education. D.Personality types.
34.What does the underlined word “counter”in paragraph 5 probably mean
A.Reply. B.Question. C.Accept. D.Warn
35.In Credé's opinion, grit is a basic quality
A.That can hardly be taught
B.That is strongly related to test anxiety.
C.That should be paid no attention to in teaching.
D.That can't influence students' school grades.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travel off-season
Go to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly, and you'll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists. 36
37
Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding. Stay with the locals. If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period, renting a small apartment is a good choice.
Eat lke a local
Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new 38 During your family trip, try new food where the locals eat. This will not just save money, but also provide you with a new and different experience. For smaller meals and snacks, avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout.
Don't hesitate to bargain
Tourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything. Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs etc. are very expensive at these places. 39 Bargain hard to get the best price.
Choose local transportation
40 Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper. If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a car. Hiring a car is much easier than carrying yon bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot.
A.Save on hotels
B.Surf the Internet while traveling
C.Therefore, avoid buying anything there
D.So it's best to find out when the off-season starts.
E.For this reason, you shouldn't feel ashamed to ask for bargains
F.Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs
G.As a tourist, avoid taking taxis whenever possible, since they are expensive
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my first three years of college, I put on weight quickly. Between classwork and a part-time job, I had zero time for 41 . Besides, I ate a lot of fast food. Not surprisingly, I 42 a fat stomach.
After leaving college, I 43 to take exercise. Invited by a friend, I 44 working out with exercise machines three times a week. I was the kind of person who did not try something 45 . I ate the same food; I did the same thing. Clearly, I 46 my routines (习惯). My friend, however, became 47 . One day, he said, "Were not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead."
Me Play tennis No way. I was strongly against his 48 I was not good at sports and I was 49 the exercise machines. 50 , weeks later, I found my-self standing on a tennis court.(球场) As I held my racket ( 球 拍 ), I felt 51 . I ran after every ball he served to me, completely. 52 about 90% of them, and hitting the rest into the other court. The first few months were quite 53 . But one day as the ball came flying toward me, my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is most effective to hit a ball. I watched in 54 as my return landed where I had aimed it. I had finally 55 how to play tennis properly!
41.A.games B.holidays C.research D.exercise
42.A.wanted B.got C.hated D.protected
43.A.decided B.agreed C.regretted D.continued
44.A.avoided B.imagined C.began D.minded
45.A.important B.new C.simple D.similar
46.A.liked B.changed C.hid D.completed
47.A.busy B.careless C.bored D.lazy
48.A.rule B.job C.reply D.idea
49.A.worried about B.happy with C.sure of D.ashamed of
50.A.But B.Additionally C.Besides D.However
51.A.silly B.relaxed C.proud D.satisfied
52.A.controlling B.throwing C.missing D.playing
53.A.interesting B.painful C.different D.easy
54.A.secret B.anger C.fear D.surprise
55.A.asked B.learned C.taught D.remembered
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)
第二节(共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Machu Picchu Tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day 56 (explore) this ancient city. Especially amazing 57 (be) the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that they only need perfect fit of the stones to hold walls.
B
As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans 58 home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015World Cup, her 59 (determine) was tested. The team 60 Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been 61 (injure), and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champion.
C
Once, an earthquake of great magnitude 62 (strike)Tangshan. The government 63 (immediate) organized rescue teams to evacuate people, 64 (take) them to shelters. The helicopters delivered all kinds of 65 (supply) to them.
第四节写作(满分35分) I. 应用文(满分15分)
寒假即将来临，你打算和家人去北京游玩。请你给Richard 写一封电子邮件，分享你的出行计划。 注意：
1.词数80左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 以下景点供参考：the Great Wall,the Forbidden City紫禁城/故宫，Summer Palace颐和园，......
II.概要写作(满分20分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Getting up early has been seen as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be energetic the whole day. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all.
In fact, morning is the best time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best condition. Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and correctly in the morning than any other time of the day. And it is certain that we find it easier to understand what we learn.If we get up early and do some morning exercises or only take a short walk in the morning, without doubt we can build up our bodies and become much healthier. Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early. For example, if everyone in the family gets up early, the wife will have enough time to prepare the breakfast for the whole family. Children will have enough time to catch the school bus, and the husband will never forget to change his dirty shirt. Everything is in order. However, if we get up late, we'll probably have to do everything in a hurry.
Getting up early is such a good habit that we should try our best to keep it. If we stick to(坚持)getting up early every day, we will certainly benefit a lot from it.厦门市第二外国语学校2024--2025学年第一学期高一年期中考试·英语
参考答案、解析及评分细则
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
1~5 CBACB 6~10 ABBAC 11~15 ABBCC 16-20 ABBCA
阅读
21-23. CBD 24-27. ABDB 28-31 BDCD 32-35 DCBA 36-40 DAFEG
完形填空15分 41-45 DBACB 46-50 ACDBD 51-55 ACBDB
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）
to explore 57. is 58. at 59. determination 60. that/which
61.injured 62.struck 63. immediately 64. taking 65. supplies
第三节 书面表达（满分共40分，每小题各15分)
应用文参考范文：
Dear Richard,
I I am glad to tell you that my parents and I are going to travel to Beijing, the capital city of China and home to a number of cultural relics and well-known places of interest.
On our first day of travelling, we are planning to visit the Great Wall, a great wonder created by ancient Chinese people as well as one of the most famous tourist attractions in China. Not until visitors climb the Great Wall will they admire the beauty of it. I can’t wait to visit it! Besides, equally attractive is the Palace Museum where visitors are able to enjoy the amazing scenery. Moreover, recognized as “Chinese treasure house”, the Imperial Palace is also a magnet for me where we will be exposed to the artistic conception of ancient Chinese architecture. We are taking the train, leaving at 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday.
I’ll buy you a souvenir and I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. (159 words) Yours,
Li Hua
II.概要写作参考范文：
Since ancient times, great importance has been attached to getting up early. Firstly ,morning is a fantastic time to enjoy the freshest air and have a more accurate memory. Secondly, people who stick to physical exercise in the morning will be in better health .Finally, getting up early can enable us to make good preparations for the day. All in all，it’s beneficial to stick to getting up early.
【解析】
A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个歌剧院为观众开放后台区域，观众可以利用这些机会来了解世界上一些伟大歌剧院的幕后故事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段The guide at the Royal Opera House takes you through sections of the backstage area to the props (道具) room, where workers build the sets, the costume shop and the ballet studios.可知，皇家歌剧院的导游带您穿越后台区域的各个部分进入道具室，在那里工作人员会制作布景，在后台设置服装店和芭蕾舞工作室。因此根据第四段的标题可知，你可能在Royal Opera House看到布置在后台的服装店。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Fortunately, opera houses throughout Europe open their backstage doors to the public.可知，整个欧洲的歌剧院向公众敞开了歌剧院后台的大门。因此，这四个歌剧院的共同点是它们都向公众开放后台区域。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了四个歌剧院为观众开放后台区域，观众可以利用这些机会来了解世界上一些伟大歌剧院的幕后故事，这是与文化艺术有关的话题。因此，我们最可能在一个有关文化方面的网站上找到这样的文章。故选D。
B
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了19岁的美国网球运动员Coco Gauff在美国网球公开赛中获胜，成为自1999年以来最年轻的赢得大满贯冠军的美国人。文章还介绍了她积极地面对球场上的失利和网上的恶评。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题，根据第三段“Sabalenka, who is from Belarus, played hard in the first set, and Gauff seemed to be struggling (挣扎). Sabalenka won the first set 6-2. But Gauff didn’t give up. She began to play better in the second set. She wound up winning the second set 6-3, and tying things up. The New York fans supported Gauff loudly, and that seemed to help. It also helped that Sabalenka began making more and more mistakes. Gauff took the third set, 6-2. As the match ended, Gauff dropped to the ground with joy.(来自白俄罗斯的Sabalenka在第一盘打得很努力，而Gauff似乎在挣扎。Sabalenka以6-2赢得了第一盘。但是Gauff并没有放弃。她在第二局打得好些了。她最终以6-3赢得第二盘，并将比分扳平。纽约球迷大声支持Gauff，这似乎有所帮助。Sabalenka开始犯越来越多的错误也是有帮助的。Gauff以6比2拿下第三局。比赛结束时，Gauff高兴地倒在地上。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了Gauff比赛的过程。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“She first came to the attention of tennis fans when she beat tennis great Venus Williams at Wimbledon in 2019, when she was 15.(她第一次引起网球迷的注意是在2019年的温布尔登，当时她15岁，击败了网球大师Venus Williams。)”可知，Gauff第一次引起网球迷的注意是在2019年——她15岁的时候，在温布尔登网球公开赛上击败了网球大师Venus Williams。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“She also had to face terrible comments (评论) on the Internet. But she didn’t get upset by them. Instead, Gauff said that they actually helped her. “That just put the fire in me,” she said.(她还不得不面对互联网上可怕的评论。但她并没有因此而难过。相反，Gauff说他们实际上帮助了她。“这让我热血沸腾，”她说。)”可知，面对网上的恶评，Guff没有难过，她认为这些恶评实际上是在帮助她。由此可知，Gauff不轻易受网络言论的困扰，故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Coco Gauff is a rising US tennis star. On Saturday, the 19-year-old won her first Grand Slam championship (大满贯冠军) by beating Aryna Sabalenka.(Coco Gauff是一名冉冉升起的美国网球明星。上周六，这位19岁的选手击败Aryna Sabalenka，赢得了她的第一个大满贯冠军。)”可知，文章主要介绍了19岁的美国网球运动员Coco Gauff在美国网球公开赛中赢得了大满贯冠军的故事，因此最好的题目是B选项“19-Year-Old Coco Gauff Wins US Open(19岁的Coco Gauff赢得美国公开赛)”。故选B。
C
【答案】28 B 29 D 30. C 31. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，每天喝一杯或几杯含咖啡因的咖啡会降低心脏衰竭的风险。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中“Your daily cup of Joe might be doing good to your heart, namely by helping to reduce the risk of heart failure, suggest the findings of a new study. (一项新的研究表明，你每天喝一杯Joe咖啡可能对你的心脏有好处，即有助于降低心力衰竭的风险)”可知，新的研究结果表明喝咖啡可能会降低心脏衰竭的风险。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中““Each study included at least 10 years of follow-up, and altogether the studies provided information on more than 21,000 U.S. adult participants,” researchers said. (研究人员说：“每项研究都包括至少10年的随访，这些研究总共提供了21000多名美国成年参与者的信息。”)”可知，研究人员通过对比长期研究的数据，得出研究结果。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中“In an analysis of data from three large studies on the topic, researchers found that those who reported drinking one or more cups of caffeinated (含咖徘因的) coffee a day had “a related decreased long-term heart failure risk”. (在对三项大型研究数据的分析中，研究人员发现，那些报告每天喝一杯或多杯含咖啡因咖啡的人“长期心力衰竭风险降低”)”和第三段中“As for decaffeinated coffee, researchers noted that it did, not have the same benefits as caffeinated coffee, with one study suggesting that decaffeinated coffee may have an opposite effect. (至于无咖啡因咖啡，研究人员指出，它确实没有含咖啡因咖啡那么有益，一项研究表明，无咖啡因咖啡可能会产生相反的效果)”可知，喝含咖啡因的咖啡才可能会降低心脏衰竭的风险，无咖啡因咖啡没有含咖啡因咖啡那么有益，故咖啡中咖啡因的添加对实验结果有直接影响。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中““However, there is not yet enough clear evidence to prove that increasing coffee consumption can decrease the risk of heart disease with the same strength and certainty as stopping smoking, losing weight, or exercising,” Kao noted. (Kao指出：“然而，目前还没有足够的明确证据证明，增加咖啡消费可以像戒烟、减肥或锻炼一样，降低患心脏病的风险。”)”可知，Kao认为没有足够的证据表明增加含咖啡因的咖啡的消耗量能降低心脏衰竭的风险，因此他对待研究的结果是持谨慎的（Careful）态度。故选D项。
D
【答案】32 D 33 C 34. B 36. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者讨论了智商和毅力对成功的影响。通过对大量研究的综合分析，作者认为聪明并不意味着成功，也并不意味着相对不聪明的人会失败，但成功的关键因素之一是毅力。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Just being smart doesn’t mean someone will be successful, And just because someone is less smart doesn’t mean that person will fail.(聪明并不意味着一定会成功，不聪明也不意味着一定会失败。)”和第二段中的“When digging deeper, Duckworth found that the people who performed best shared a quality (品质) independent of smarts. (深入研究后，Duckworth发现，表现最好的人拥有一种与聪明无关的品质。)”可知，聪明并不完全意味着一个人就会成功，不那么聪明的人也并不一定会失败，表现最好的人拥有一种与智商无关的品质，由此可知，智商高的人也许会辜负自己的聪明才智，不能成功。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She also found that grit increases with education. People who had finished college scored higher in the grit test than people who quit before graduation did. People who went to graduate school after college scored even higher.(她还发现，毅力随着教育程度的提高而增加。在毅力测试中，大学毕业的人比毕业前辍学的人得分更高。大学毕业后去读研的人得分更高。)”可知，人的毅力随着受教育程度的提高而增加，即教育程度可以影响一个人的毅力。故选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文的“So she compared scores on college-entrance exams, which test IQ, to school grades and someone’s score in the grit test. Students with higher grades seem to have more grit. (因此，她将测试智商的大学入学考试的分数与学校成绩和某人在毅力测试中的分数进行了比较。成绩越高的学生似乎更有毅力)”可知，Duckworth认为毅力和成功有很大关系。结合划线词所在句子中的but可知，该句陈述的观点与上文相反，即一些人反对毅力意味着成功这个观点。由此猜测划线词意为“反对，质疑”，与question同义。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“‘We can teach students how to study well. We can help them with their test anxiety,’ he adds. ‘I’m not sure we can do that with grit.’(“我们可以教学生如何好好学习。我们可以帮助他们缓解考试焦虑。”“我不确定我们能否把毅力教给他们。”)”可知，在Credé 看来，毅力这种品质无法教授。故选A。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 DAFEG
语言知识综合运用：
第一节：完形填空15分 DBACB ACDBD ACBDB
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者锻炼身体的经历。在大学的时候，作者由于缺乏锻炼，并且吃了太多的快餐而变胖。毕业后，在朋友的鼓励下，开始锻炼身体，并学习打网球，最终作者学会了打网球。并明白了一个道理：每个人都可以做任何事，只要人们下定决心：
4l. D 句意：在做作业和做兼职期间，我没有时间锻炼身体。根据上文“During my first three years of college, I put on about30 pounds of weight.”以及空格前“Between classwork and a part-time job”可推测，作者当时因事情忙碌，没有空去锻炼。故选D项。
42. B 句意：毫无意外，我长了一个大肚子。根据上文“On top of that, I ate a lot of fast food.”可知，由于作者既不锻炼又吃快餐，因此长了一个大肚子。故选B项。
43. A 句意：大学毕业后，我决定锻炼身体。根据后文“Invited by a friend, I began working out with exercise machines three times a week. ”可知作者在离开大学后，才决心开始定期锻炼。故选A项。
44. C 句意：在朋友的邀请下，我开始每周用健身器材锻炼三次。根据上文“After leaving college, I decided to take exercise. ”以及空格后“working out with exercise machines three times a week”由此可知，是一个朋友邀请后，我才开始定期锻炼。故选C项。
45. B 句意：我不是那种喜欢尝试新事物的人。根据下文“I ate the same foods: I did the same things.”可推测，作者不喜欢改变，不喜欢新的食物，所以作者不是那种喜欢尝试新事物的人。故选B项。
46. A 句意：显然，我喜欢这些习惯。根据“I ate the same foods; I did the same things. ”可知，我喜欢这些习惯。故选A项。
47. C 句意：然而，我的朋友觉得无聊。根据下文“One day, he said, We're not getting enough exercise, We should play tennis instead. ”由此可知，作者的朋友开始觉得无聊，想找一种新的运动。故选C项。
48. D 句意：我非常反对他的主意。根据上文“Me Play tennis No way. ”可知，idea代指上文中朋友提到的“打网球”这个想法，作者是反对的。故选D项。
49. B 句意：我还是乐于用健身器材。根据空格前“I was not good at sports. ”以及前文作者反对打羽毛球，可知作者还是喜欢用健身器材锻炼。故选B项。
50. D 句意：但是几周后，我发现自己站在网球场上。根据上文“Me Play tennis No way. I was strongly against his idea. ”而下文则话头一转说自己却站在了网球场上，因此空格处应填表转折关系的连词，单独成句。故选D项。
5l. A 句意：当我拿着球拍时，感到很蠢。根据后文“I ran after every ball he served to me, completely missing about90%of them, and hitting the rest into the other court. ”可知作者不擅长于网球，因此作者感觉自己很蠢。故选A项。
52. C 句意：我追着发过来的每一个球，90%的球都没有击中，其余的都打到另一个球场上去了。可知，90%的球都没有击中。故选C项。
53. B 句意：头几个月对我来说很痛苦。因为作者没学过网球，而且不擅长运动，因此刚开始很多球未击中，这让作者感到很痛苦。故选B项。
54. D 句意：当我的球降落到我瞄准的地方时，我惊讶地看着。可知。作者很惊讶。故选D项。
55. B 句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！根据上文“I watched in surprise as my return landed where I had aimed it. . ”以及通读全文，作者在网球上从不会到会，最后说出了自己学会了网球这一结论。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空
to explore 57. is 58. honour 59. that/which 60. apart
61.injured 62.occurred 63. immediately 64. taking 65. supplies
应用文（满分15分）
参考范文
Dear Richard,
I am glad to tell you that my parents and I are going to travel to Beijing, the capital city of China and home to a number of cultural relics and well-known places of interest.
On our first day of travelling, we are planning to visit the Great Wall, a great wonder created by ancient Chinese people as well as one of the most famous tourist attractions in China. Not until visitors climb the Great Wall will they admire the beauty of it. I can’t wait to visit it! Besides, equally attractive is the Palace Museum where visitors are able to enjoy the amazing scenery. Moreover, recognized as “Chinese treasure house”, the Imperial Palace is also a magnet for me where we will be exposed to the artistic conception of ancient Chinese architecture.
We are taking the train, leaving at 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday.
I’ll buy you a souvenir and I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. (159 words) Yours,
Li Hua
评分标准
1、本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分
2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定是否达到及格线(15分)，然后确定其所属的具体档次，以该档次的要求来衡量，最后给分。其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3、词数少于80的，从总分中减去2分。
4、评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5、若缺少要点，分数降一档处理。
6、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
7、书写较差以至于影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。
评分细则：
A. 第五档 (很好) (13-15分)
1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 覆盖所有内容要点。
3. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
4. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。
B. 第四档 (好) (10-12分)
1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6. 达到了预期的写作目的。
C. 第三档 (适当) (7-9分)
1. 基本完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
6. 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
D. 第二档 (较差) (4-6分)
1. 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
2. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
5. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
6. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
E. 第一档 (差) (1-3分)
1. 未完成试题规定的任务。
2. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
5. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
6. 信息未能传达给读者。
F. 不得分 (0分)
未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
II.概要写作（满分15分)
【答案】Since ancient times ,great importance has been attached to getting up early .Firstly ,morning is a fantastic time to enjoy the freshest air and have a more accurate memory .Secondly ,people who stick to physical exercise in the morning will be in better health .Finally ,getting up early can enable us to make good preparations for the day . (58 words)
概要写作评分说明
1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于40的和多于80的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：
(1) 对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；
应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；
上下文的连贯性；
(4) 对各要点表达的独立性情况。
拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是概要写作。读完所给文章后用不多于60个词总结文章要点，要用自己的语言，不能用文章的原句。文章给出了早起的三个好处，建议我们都应该早起。
本篇概要写作的原文是说明文，文章的主题是早起，文章的结构是：给出了早起的三个理由；建议应该早起。在写作时先要写出文章的主题，接着介绍早起的三个理由，最后给出建议。详写理由，头尾略。注意各点之间的连贯，使成通顺的一篇文章。
【点睛】范文对原文要点的理解正确和呈现完整，概括准确；应用语法结构和词汇准确，语言规范，使用了比较高级的词汇，如： be attached to; fantastic ;accurate ; stick to ;make good preparations for；上下文连贯；要点表达独立。涵盖了全部要求，完全使用了自己的语言，使用了合适的连接词，如Firstly ,Secondly ,Finally。所写内容与所提供内容密切相关，没有出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。
【详解】写作步骤：
1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨和结构，明确各段的大意。
2）弄清要求。这篇概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。
3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。
4）写作时要特别注意下面几点：
（1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。
（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。
（3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。
（4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。
（5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。
听力文本
Text I
W:The weather forecast says it will be cloudy and rainy today. What do you think
M: I don't believe it. Look! The sun is out There is not any clouds in the sky. (I )
Text 2
W: Welcome back. How was your holiday
M: Great. We had fine days. The hotel was beautiful and the people there were
friendly. (2)
Text 3
M: Excuse me. I'd like a ticket for the concert.
W: The back-row- seats They cost $15. For the front-row seats You get a good
view- but they are $25 each.(3)
M: I've only got $20, so I guess I have no choice.(3)
Text 4
M: Linda, I need some information about Mike's medical history. He doesn't
remember any things. (4)
W : OK, I'll send it to your office right away.
Text 5
M: Which story do you like best in this book My favourite is the one about the train
that talks.
W: Really Mine is the one about the carpet that flies like a plane! (5)
M: Oh yes, that's a good one, too. And I also like the one about the boy who finds a
dragon in his garden.
Text 6
W: You've been missing a lot of work lately, Don. Is everything all right (6)
M: Well, actually, my daughter, Daisy, has been seriously ill. (6) My wife and
have been taking her to a special doctor, and his working hours are only during
the day.
W: I'm so sorry to hear that. Uh...I don't mean to ask about your private life, but
may I ask if the result of the medical examination is good (7)
M: Luckily, we caught the disease at its early stage. The doctor says she will recover.
It just takes time and patience.
W: Thank god.
Text 7
W: Hey, Paul. I hear that you'll take the 2 o'clock plane to attend the exhibition in
New York.
M:Yeah. Why
W: Well, I'm going to visit a customer there today and we will be on the same
flight. (8) Would you like to share a taxi to the airport
M: I'm afraid I can't. I have to take this report to Mr. Smith at our home office before
his 10 o'clock meeting, so I was thinking about going to the airport straight from
there. If you'd like, I could meet you at the airport.
W: In that case, how about meeting at 12 to have lunch together before our flight
M: That sounds like a plan. I'll see you in the coffee shop at noon, OK (9)
W: OK. (9)See you then.
Text 8
W: Dr. Milton's office. Can I help you
M:Good afternoon. My name is Frank Stone.I don't feel well, and I'd like to see Dr. Milton, please. (10)
W: OK. Mr. Stone. We have you on our records. Can you manage this
afternoon (10)
M: I'm afraid not. I can manage tomorrow.
W: I'm afraid Dr. Milton is not on duty tomorrow. He'll be here the day after tomorrow. That's Thursday, March27th.(11)
M:Fine.
w: Will 5: 30 be all right
M: Well, yes. But what time do you usually close your office
W: We start from 9: 00 a. m. and close at 7:00 p. m. on weekdays. We don't work during the weekend.
M: I prefer a later time so that I can come along after work.
W: Then what about 6:15 (12)
M: Well, that's fine. I think I can manage. (12) Thank you. Goodbye.
W: Goodbye.
Text 9
W: What do you think about your new novel (13)
M: I don't think much about it. I have done what I have to do. I mean writing a good book
W: Your last novel, The Napoleon's Code, is a best seller. (14) And now, over 5 million copies of your new novel have been ordered. Do you think that it can be better than The Napoleon's Code in sales (13)
M: I hope so.
W: Can you tell us something about the story of the new novel (13)
M: Sure. It's about a man called lack who always wants to live up to people's expectations.(15)
W: What does he do then
M: He always works overtime. One night, he walks into a room and finds his body.
W: What will happen to him finally
M: I'd like to keep it secret, because movie will be made based on it. (16) John Ford will be the director.
W: Ben, thanks a lot for your time.
Text 10
Welcome to our free video library!(17)If this is your first time to watch and listen to our videos, do not lose heart if you don't understand something on the first try. This is actually very common, and it will take some time to fully understand what each person is saying. Even students taking a course in English at schoor usually need to listen to a video several times in order to get used to the different accents and the grammar.(18)When listening to a video, try to write down the words that you hear and the words that you understand. There are also different grammatical patterns in each conversation. Just try your best to notice them because they will be very helpful when you are copying the way the natives speak. Are you ready to take your first step toward fluent English (19) Are you ready to watch your first video here All that you need to do in order to start watching your first video is enter the web page of your choice. (20)

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