资源简介

(共26张PPT)
人称代词
人称代词
直接指代人或物的代词，即我(们)，你(们)，她(们)，他(们)，它(们)等。
人称代词-概念
My sister is very tall.
She is very tall.
The rabbit is yellow.
It is yellow.
人称代词
代词
代替名词以及具有名词性质成分的词，起名词作用。
人称 单数 复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
人称代词
人称代词-人称分类
I在任何位置都要保持大写。
选择
( ) 1. ____is my mother.
A. She B. He C. I
( ) 2. ____is my father.
A. She B. He C. I
( ) 3. ______are Jack and Lily.
A. I B. She C. They
Exercises
A
B
C
宾格
主格
02
01
人称代词的格
人称代词-格的分类
一般在句中作主语
一般在句中作宾语
主格
与
宾格
'主格与宾格-概念
主格：用于句子的主语位置，一般放在动词前。
宾格：用于句子的宾语位置，一般放在动词或介词后。
He helped me. 他帮了我。
主语
(主格)
谓语(动词)
宾语(宾格)
I helped him. 我帮了他。
主语
(主格)
谓语(动词)
宾语(宾格)
人称代词的格
'主格与宾格-结构
含义 主格 宾格
我
我们
你们
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
你
他
她
它
他们
you
you
me
us
him
her
it
them
1. 句首用主格，句中句尾用宾格
He asks Jack to help Tom.
'主格与宾格-判别法
The man asks him to help Tom.
The man asks Jack to help him.
句首(主格)
句中(宾格)
句尾(宾格)
2. 动词前用主格，动词介词后用宾格
She invites Jack to come with Lily.
'主格与宾格-判别法
The girl invites him to come with Lily.
The girl invites Jack to go with her.
(主格) 动词
动词 (宾格)
介词 (宾格)
主格、宾格区分总结
1.主语位置用主格，其他位置用宾格
'主格与宾格-判别法
2.句首一般为主语，用主格；句中、句尾用宾格
3.动词前一般为主语，用主格；动词、介词后用宾格
判断
You and me will go to the park. （ ）
You and I will go to the park. （ ）
Exercises
×
√
动词前用主格
填空
1. Show _____ the white watch , please. (we)
2. The girl behind _________ is Lily. (I )
3. Don't tell ________. ________ may cry. (she)
4. How does ________ go to school (he)
Exercises
us
me
her
She
he
特殊用法
it的特殊用法
1.指代时间、地点、天气、距离、温度等。
'it-特殊用法
It's eight o'clock now. (指时间）现在是8点钟。
It's sunny today. (指天气）今天天气晴朗。
2.指代婴儿或不明确的人。
The baby is crying. It might be hungry.
(指婴儿）宝宝正在哭。它可能饿了。
Who is knocking Is it the postman
(身份不明确）谁在敲门？是快递员吗？
it的特殊用法
3.作形式主语或形式宾语。
'it-特殊用法
I find it very interesting to read books.
(it作形式宾语）我发现读书很有趣。
It is very interesting to read books.
(it作形式主语）读书很有趣。
当句子的主语、宾语较长时，为了避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语/宾语，而将真正的主语/宾语后置。
人称代词的排序
1.人称代词单数：231（你/TA/我）
'人称代词-排序
You, he and I are Chinese.
2.人称代词复数：123（我们/你们/TA们）
We, you and they are Chinese.
（231：第二人称，第三人称，第一人称）
（123：第一人称，第二人称，第三人称）
人称代词的排序
3.两性并列，男士优先 (he+she)
'人称代词-排序
He and she are good friends.
4.承担错误时，第一人称放前面。
I and she broke the vase.
选择
( ) 1. ____ can go to school together.
A. You, he and I B. I, you and he
C. He, I and you 。
( ) 2. _____ are new students.
A. You, we and they B. We, you and they
C. They, you and we
Exercises
A
B
选择
( ) 3. ____ are good friends.
A. Lily and Tom B. Tom and Lily
( ) 4. ____ broke the window.
A. Lily and I B. I and Lily
( ) 5. _____ can buy some pens tomorrow.
A. You and I B. I and you C. She and you
Exercises
B
B
A
'人称代词
人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him they them
she her it it 人称代词 直接指代人或物的代词
总结
填空
1. ____ can speak English well. (they)
2. Let ____ go to the park. (we)
3. I can see ____ . ____ is there. (he)
4. Who can borrow ____ a pen (I)
5. —What time is ____ —____ is 12 o'clock.
Exercises
They
us
him
He
me
it
It
选择
( ) 1. My mother bought a new hat for .
A. they B. him C. she
( ) 2. —Here's a gift for you. —Oh, is a ball.
A. I B. she C. it
( ) 3. Miss Tao teaches_____English.
A. me, you and her B. me, her and you
C. you, her and me　　
　
Exercises
B
C
C
填写表格
Exercises
人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I _____ we _____
第二人称 you you _____ _____
第三人称 he _____ _____ them
she _____ it _____ me
us
you
you
him
her
it
they
See you!

展开更多......

收起↑