资源简介 2023级高二上学期英语期中考试命题人:严恺欣,丁卫民,胡上 审题人:谢薇,严恺欣本试卷共12页,101小题,满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷第一部分 听力(满分15分)听力理解(10*1,满分10分)听下面一段对话,回答第1~2题。1. What are the speakers discussing A. A piece of artwork.B. A house in Hollywood.C. The current demand for art.2. According to the woman, why should the man accept her offer A. It will help his career.B. It’s what he had asked for.C. It’s the best choice in the long term.听下面一段对话,回答第3~6题。3. What makes Kopi Luwak different A. It’s grown on the ground.B. It’s made with blackberries.C. It’s made with the help of an animal.4. What does the man think of the coffee A. It’s delicious. B. It’s disgusting. C. It’s just like regular coffee.5. Where was the coffee purchased A. In the U.S. B. In Indonesia C. In the Philippines.6. What is the woman’s reaction to the price A. She is impressed. B. She thinks it’s funny. C. She can’t believe it.听下面一段独白,回答第7~10题。7. What was the credit card fee for small businesses a decade ago A. Between 4% and 5% of the total amount.B. Between 3.5% and 4% of the total amount.C. Between 2.5% and 3% of the total amount.8. What was the first service that Square offered A. A credit card reader for smartphones.B. Large equipment for market sellers.C. Data analysis tools for big businesses.9. What happened in 2014 A. Square processed payments for free.B. Square started giving business advice.C. Square became a public company.10. What does Square also own A. First Data. B. Twitter. C. A food delivery service.听取信息(5*1,满分5分)听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入标号为11-15的空格中。听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。你有60秒钟的作答时间。Preserving the fresh produceWhy When you preserve food, you can stop it from 11. ____________________.How Freezing Freezing is the 12. ____________________ and it is important to freeze the produce as quickly as possible.Canning Canning has two main ways: boiling hot water baths and 13. ____________________.Drying When drying, try to find 14. ____________________ for each food to ensure quality and safety.Any other popular method 15.____________________ from different areas are welcome to leave a comment in the following comments section.综合运用(满分15分)语言知识运用(10*1,满分10分)16. in a lecture hall were a number of committed teachers, attention was on an outstanding teacher’s lesson.A. Seating; whose B. Seated; theirC. Sitting; whose D. Sitting; their17. Many Chinese brands, their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. developed B. having developedC. developing D. being developed18. The news to the soldier’s mother as soon as it arrived.A. sent B. being sent C. was sent D. would be sent19. -- Hi, Colin. Why do you look so excited -- Well, my brother Toby together with me to Morocco at 4:00 tomorrowafternoon.A. is flying B. will be flying C. will have flown D. has been flying20. That program to raise funds for farmers in the west of China proves to be an effective approach the problem of poverty.A. intended; to solving B. intended; to solveC. being intended; to solving D. intending; to solve21. with global vision and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China’s young generation.A. Equipped B. EquippingC. Being equipped D. Having equipped22. more and more people prefer to live in the countryside is not surprising.A. Why B. Whether C. That D. How23. It has been pointed out plays a vital role in driving away one’s anxiety is one’s sweet childhood memories.A. what that B. which C. that D. that what24. It was the training he had as a young man made him such a good engineer.A. what; that B. that; whatC. that; which D. which; that25. So absorbed was Mary in her yoga exercises she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.A. because B. so C. that D. as拓展阅读检测(5*1,满分5分)In Nat’s house, what did she advise Jake to do To investigate his father’s disappearance.To wait for the news of the local police.To go back to his home country.To live with her family in England.What did Jake and Nat find in the cupboard of the British School A suitcase. B. A laptop. C. A T-shirt. D. A notebook.By studying _______, Jake found where Melissa was.a magazine B. compass readings C. a diary D. some websitesWhy didn’t Alex show up at the airport He started a new life with his new girlfriend.He didn’t want to see his son after divorce.He tried to protect him from the violent smugglers.He was absorbed in his archaeological research.What adjectives describe Nat Parsons Creative and childlike. B. Shy and innocent.C. Kind and resourceful. D. Snobby and slow.第三部分 阅读(满分50分)阅读理解(15*2.5,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEach fall, millions of butterflies across the U.S. and Canada fly up to 4,000 km to central Mexico. Travelers can see the butterflies overwintering on the Western Monarch Trail, a 465-mile, road trip-friendly conservation initiative that links over a dozen stops along the route.Helping the butterfliesOrganizers of the initiative created educational courses in English and Spanish explaining the butterflies’ annual traveling and their trouble. The signs also outline ways travelers can help the butterflies recover, such as by supporting chemical-free farms and planting native nectar (花蜜) gardens.Why butterflies fly to the California coastMany stops in Pismo State Beach Monarch Butterfly Grove and Andrew Molera State Park, are overwintering sites where, from October to February, travelers can see thousands of butterflies gathering in forests in areas with mild temperatures.Other sites, like the San Luis Obispo Botanical Garden and Avila Valley Barn, grow flowers that provide sugary, high-calorie food for the butterflies to eat. Butterflies settling here demonstrate how vital nectaring plants are to their survival.How to explore the Western Monarch TrailThe butterflies’ behavior varies at different times of day and depending on the weather. In the mornings, while temperatures are still cool, step out of the cottage in the Fernwood Resort where you stay overnight, you’ll find many butterflies hanging together on the branches and trunks of trees at the overwintering sites. As the day starts to heat up -- typically by late morning or early afternoon -- you’ll be amazed at the phenomenon “sunburst” -- the butterflies start flying around in search of nearby nectar. Keep your eyes skyward. Don’t grab your camera. Just be in the moment.31. What’s the Western Monarch Trail initiative aimed at A. Providing a travel route. B. Encountering butterflies.C. Promoting organic farming. D. Advocating species conservation.32. What do we know about Andrew Molera State Park A. It holds many nectar gardens. B. It’s pleasant throughout winter.C. It has sufficient food for butterflies. D. It’s home to butterflies all year around.33. What can travelers do along the Western Monarch Trail?A. Take photos of nature as required. B. Enjoy comfortable weather all the year.C. Witness butterflies’ different activities. D. Have accommodation with breakfast.BMy interest in body language began with a professor of mine at university. He mentioned “Pinocchio” to me one cold morning after saying that I always rubbed my nose when giving excuses for being late to his courses. Actually, when someone tells a lie, the person’s blood rushes to the nose and the extra blood makes it itchy (发痒的). This little example of non-verbal communication inspired me to become a body language expert. Now, I earn my living by training people in non-verbal communication. Knowing when someone is lying and knowing how to persuade people are two of the most important skills you’ll ever learn.I have spent a lot of time studying the ways the human body gives and they provide more reliable information than the words we speak. The words say one thing but the body may say something completely different. We know that crossed arms can be seen as either defensive or aggressive, but what about facial expressions, postures and gestures All of these say a lot and can only be understood if you know how to make sense of the signs.Business companies always need my services and I try to improve their confidence by teaching them about body language. I give advice about handshakes, which should always be firm and steady, and I teach the importance of personal space. They may seem like small matters, but these codes of behaviour can be the key to making or breaking a business deal.My working life gives me a great deal of satisfaction. I feel that I’m providing a public service, but it is a service that has had its downside. Whenever I meet someone new and I tell them what I do for a living, they immediately put their guard up and they’re no longer relaxed. They quite literally freeze in the attempt to hide all the signals that they think I’m reading. It makes life difficult at times, but I consider it a small price to pay for a job I enjoy so much.34. What is the author’s purpose of mentioning his professor A. To describe his professor’s success.B. To explain why he chose his career.C. To show his professor’s study of the “Pinocchio” effect.D. To introduce what impressed him most during his career.35. What is the main idea of the second paragraph A. The body language can tell the real story behind words.B. It takes a plenty of time to study the body language.C. Crossed arms can be regarded as an impolite way.D. Facial expressions is important in the body language.36. Why do people react in an unnatural way when knowing the author’s profession A. They dislike his services. B. They think he is too proud.C. They consider him unreliable. D. They believe he is studying them.37. What can we learn about the author from the text A. He thinks little of minor gestures. B. He travels the world giving advice.C. He is rather happy with his work. D. He is good at pretending.CEating a plant-based diet has been shown to be very good for your heart and your overall health. A study found that a young person could live an additional 13 years by eating more vegetables and legumes (豆类), as well as whole grains, fruit and nuts, which makes the findings of a new analysis of the diets of nearly 400,000 UK adults published Monday in the journal Frontiers in Nutrition rather shocking: eating veggies, especially cooked ones, in fact, doesn’t reduce your risk of heart disease over time.“Our large study did not find evidence for a protective effect of vegetable intake on the occurrence of CVD (cardiovascular disease),” said Qi Feng, an epidemiologist at the University of Oxford, in a statement.While the study found eating raw veggies could protect against heart disease, cooked vegetables did not. Any benefit went away when researchers factored in lifestyle factors such as physical activity, educational level, smoking, drinking, fruit intake, red and processed meat consumption, and use of mineral and vitamin supplements.“Instead, our analyses show that the seemingly protective effect of vegetable intake against CVD risk is very likely to be influenced by differences in socioeconomic situation and lifestyle,” Feng said.Don’t start celebrating yet, veggie haters. Experts in the UK and United States quickly took exception to the study’s conclusion.“Although this study found that eating more vegetables wasn’t associated with a lower risk of heart and circulatory diseases once other lifestyle and other factors were taken into account, that doesn’t mean we should stop eating vegetables,” said Victoria Taylor, a senior dietitian at the British Heart Foundation, in a statement.“The results are not surprising. Picking out one single component and assuming just adding it to the diet, e.g., vegetables, is not likely to result in the desired effect,” Alice Lichtenstein, director and senior scientist at Tufts University’s Cardiovascular Nutrition Laboratory, told CNN in an email.“One thing that has become clear over the past decade is that we should not be looking at single foods or nutrients, but rather the whole dietary pattern,” said Lichtenstein.38. What can we learn from the new study led by Feng A. It followed some young people in UK for 13 years.B. Its findings came as no surprise to other people.C. It overturned the conclusion of previous studies.D. Its purpose was to find the right vegetables for people.39. What did Feng imply about vegetables’ protective effect A. It was totally made up by some researchers.B. It still held true despite some different findings.C. It could only be achieved by living a healthy lifestyle.D. It was a misconception caused by differences in people.40. Which of following is closest in meaning to underlined phrase“ take exception to” A. Think highly of. B. Voice objections to.C. Display ignorance of. D. Take notice of.41. Lichtenstein believes that the study ___________________.A. should consider diverse factors B. persuades people to eat vegetablesC. lacks scientific background D. is beyond people’s imaginationDToday’s Olympic Games are a technological marvel. Slow-motion cameras capture the milliseconds-long difference between first and second place. Wearable sensors detect clean hits in fencing or tae kwon do.Technology and sport are tightly linked, but controversy and debate arise when technology enhances athletic performance, sometimes called “technological doping (兴奋剂).” This refers to using functional clothing or equipment to gain an unfair advantage.Unlike drug doping, monitored by an international agency, legal clothing and equipment are decided by each sport’s organizers. It’s up to these organizers to put in place technical requirements for equipment use in their sport and enforce these requirements. But there’s no standardized rules across sports to disqualify an item based on its degree of enhancement, cost or exclusivity (排他性). Consequently, decisions to ban an item from competition are often made retroactively.At the 2008 Beijing Olympics, 94% of swimming gold medals were won by athletes wearing the Speedo LZR Racer swimsuit, engineered to reduce drag. It was worn by athletes who set 23 new world records. Many labeled it technological doping, so World Aquatics later banned full-body swimsuits from competitions.Similarly, in running race, Nike’s tailored shoe for Eliud Kipchoge, helped him achieve a sub-two-hour marathon in 2019. Its commercial version, Nike Vaporfly, led to numerous long-distance world records. These super shoes feature energy-returning midsole foam, a curved rigid plate, and a shape that rolls a runner forward, improving running economy by 4% on average. Other brands have since released super shoes, but some research suggests they don’t match Nike Vaporflys in performance. Differences in access to the best equipment have long been a source of inequality in sport, worsened by technological doping, where brand exclusivity and high costs limit access.Andy Miah, a professor at the University of Salford, believes this technological race is natural in sport. “Resisting technology in athletics may be fruitless, as athletes’ performances are a combination of biological capability and technological training.” Miah says, “In fact, being a genius athlete is a very unnatural way of life -- but that doesn’t make it bad.”42. What does the underlined word “retroactively” in the third paragraph most likely mean A. Afterwards. B. Ineffectively.C. Ahead. D. Temporarily.43. What can we learn about the Speedo LZR Racer swimsuit in the passage A. It was allowed in all swimming competitions after 2008.B. It was designed to reduce drag force and improve performance.C. It was banned before any Olympic records were broken.D. Its fabric played the most significant role in the drag reduction.44. How does Andy Miah seem to feel about the integration of technology in sports A. Skeptical. B. Supportive.C. Indifferent. D. Concerned.45. Which of the following is the best title for the text A. A New Way to Make Money or Create Fairness B. Doping: Helping or Harming Our Athletes C. High Tech in Sports: Promoting or Cheating D. AI Technology: Preventing or Promoting Fairness 阅读填空(5*2.5,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。The Art of Slow ReadingIf you are reading this article in print, chances are that you will only get through half of what I have written. And if you are reading this online, you may not even finish a fifth. 46 They suggest that many of us no longer have the concentration to read articles through to their conclusion.So are we getting stupider Actually, our online habits are damaging the mental power we need to process and understand textual information. Round-the-clock news makes us read from one article to the next without necessarily engaging fully with any of the content. Our reading is frequently interrupted by the noise of the latest email and we are now absorbing short bursts of words on Twitter and Facebook more regularly than longer texts. 47 But we are gradually forgetting how to sit back, think carefully, and relate all the facts to each other.48 A desperate group of experts want us to take our time while reading, and re-reading. They ask us to switch off our computers every so often and rediscover both the joy of personal engagement with printed texts, and the ability to process them fully.What’s to be done then Most slow readers realize that total rejection of the web is extremely unrealistic. They feel that getaway from technology for a while is the answer. 49 Personally, however, I’m not sure whether I could ever go offline for long. Even while writing this article, I am switching constantly between sites, skimming too often, absorbing too little. Internet reading has become too rooted in my daily life for me to change. I read essays and articles not in hard copy but as PDFs. I suspect that many readers are in a similar position.50 You can download a computer application called Freedom, which allows you to read in peace by cutting off your Internet connection. Or if you want to avoid being disturbed by the Internet, you could always download offline reader Instapaper for your iPhone. If you’re still reading my article, that is slow reading.A. The Internet is probably part of the problem.B. Now some campaigns are advocating slow reading.C. These are the two findings from the recent research projects.D. But if you just occasionally want to read more slowly, help is at hand.E. Some of them have suggested turning their computers off for one day a week.F. Slow reading can help connect a reader to neighborhood and become popular.G. Because of the Internet, we have become very good at collecting information.第四部分 语言运用(满分30分)完形填空(15*1,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中,选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Clara Barton is widely known as one of the most honored women in American history. She began teaching in school when most teachers were men at that time. Later, she became one of the first women ever to be 51 by the government.Her career in helping the sick began when her brother David became her first 52 . He fell down from the roof of a house when Clara was just 11 years old. She stayed by his side and 53 him for three years.When the Civil War began, she immediately recognized that the 54 soldiers needed help. 55 waiting for others to step in, Clara collected necessary things on her own. She also asked the public for donations and learned how to store and 56 them to soldiers.After the Battle of Cedar Mountain in northern Virginia, Clara arrived at a field hospital at 57 with a vehicle full of supplies. A doctor named Paul Smith at that hospital later said 58 ,“I thought heaven had sent out an angel that night. Her 59 appeared exactly at the right time. ”She successfully 60 the American Red Cross and led the organization for the next 23 years. Her last field 61 as president of the American Red Cross was to help the 62 of the 1900 Galveston hurricane. She did not 63 from the American Red Cross until she was 83. True to her 64 , Clara always went to where the need was the greatest.Today, with the help of volunteers, the American Red Cross provides relief to people of disasters, as well as helps people 65 , prepare for and respond to all sorts of emergencies.51. A. fired B. employed C. arrested D. scolded52. A. patient B. student C. friend D. colleague53. A. cared about B. depended on C. tended to D. quarreled with54. A. well-organized B. highly-praised C. badly-shocked D. poorly-equipped55. A. Instead of B. Regardless of C. Apart from D. In case of56. A. introduce B. distribute C. return D. lend57. A. noon B. dusk C. midnight D. dawn58. A. sadly B. peacefully C. calmly D. gratefully59. A. assistance B. guidance C. performance D. disturbance60. A. invented B. founded C. ruined D. left61. A. mission B. hobby C. interest D. dream62. A. doctors B. victims C. soldiers D. citizens63. A. recover B. suffer C. learn D. retire64. A. idea B. opinion C. nature D. concept65. A. prevent B. ignore C. forgive D. forget第II卷注意事项:用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。语法填空(10*1.5,满分15分)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out 66 exactly I teach…the animals Around seven years ago, zoo keepers mostly 67 (speak) in German but since June 2017, right before the 68 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. And who do they speak English to Not the pandas, even though the language 69 (use) for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to floods of international tourists and to 70 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 71 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 72 they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning 73 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been 74 honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle 75 their new home. As a little girl, I wished to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.第五部分 基础知识考察(满分25分)请根据选择性必修一Unit 2-5所学词汇的适当形式填空单词填空(15*1,满分15分)76-80 请根据括号中的中文释义,填入单词的适当形式。76. Getting to the airport, allowing time for __________ (安全) checks and dealing with delays and baggage can easily turn a two-hour fight into a trip that takes up most of your day and all of your soul.77. With safety, cost and __________ (效率) as top priorities, the manner in which ocean and space explorations have progressed continues to develop.78. After dinner, I made a cup of hot chocolate, ___________ (伸展) myself on my sofa, and opened a page.79. Poetry is a combination of “sound” and “sense”. More than any other type of literature, it usually __________ (暗示) a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page.80. The w______________ (广泛的) use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture has led to great harm to both the land and the people’s health.81-85 请根据括号中的英文释义,填入单词的适当形式。81. Tickets for the show are a________ (adj. of things that you can get or buy.) free of charge from the school.82. While it is easy to p_______________ (vt. to notice or become aware of sth.) when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.83. The success of super hybrid rice d______________ (vi. to show sth. clearly) to the world that China is capable of feeding approximately 18% of the global population on its own.84. The need to communicate is a key c_____________ (n. a typical feature or quality that sth./sb. has) of human society.85. She o________ (v. to succeed in dealing with or controlling a problem that has been preventing you from achieving sth.) injury to win the 2020 Tokyo Olympic gold medal.86-90 请根据括号中单词,填入该词的适当形式。86. For those who live in cities like we do, spending time in nature can be an _______________ (incredible) exciting experience.87. At Disneyland, you can meet your _____________ (adore) fairytale or cartoon characters such as Snow White or Mickey Mouse.88. Luckily, I was spared the _____________ (embarrass) of having to sing in front of everyone.89. We felt at home with her and were impressed with the ________ (deep) of her knowledge.90. She is leading a ___________ (luxury) life in Australia.完成句子(10*1,满分10分)91. A group ________ ________ (由……组成) teachers and students is staging a production of “The Million Pound Note”.92. Sport has become an important form of entertainment, ________ ________ (吸引着) both men and women.93. With your antivirus software ________ ________ (发挥作用;在工作), your computer is well protected.94.Scientists use the data collected from experiments to ________ ________ (推断,推理) about the potential effects of climate change on butterfly migration patterns.95. ________ ________ ________ (换句话说), English weather-speak is a means of social bonding.96. He writes stories all the time, so ________ ________ (从这个意义上说), he’s a writer.97. The education department decided to ________ ________ ________ (强调;重视) the importance of art in the new curriculum.98. Scientific research has revealed that when children are three or four years old, they can usually _________ _________ right _________ wrong (明辨是非).99. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this ________ _______ (转而) creates further problems.100. Yuan Longping ________ ________ ________ (把自己献给) agriculture research, and thus earned respect from everyone.第六部分 写作(满分15分,其中书写5分)刚刚结束的学农实践活动让人记忆犹新,请你写一篇学农日记,记录学农生活中的难忘经历。主要内容包括:活动过程(如:种苗、除草、施肥等);活动感受。参考词汇:seedling n. 幼苗; weed v.&n. 除草注意:1.词数120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。We started our day at the local community farm. It was clear that this was not going to be a day of leisure, but a day of learning and physical labor.2023级高二英语上学期学期期中考 试题答案第一部分 听力(满分15分)1-2 AC 3-6 CABC 7-10 BABC11. breaking down 12. simplest way 13. pressure canning14. specific directions 15. Web users第二部分 语言知识运用与拓展阅读(满分15分)16-20 CBDBA 21-25 CCDDC 26-30 ABBCC第三部分 阅读 (满分50分)31-33 DBC 34-37 BADC 38-41 CDBA 42-45 ABBC46-50 CGBED第四部分 语言运用(满分30分)第一节 完型填空51-55 BACDA 56-60 BCDAB 61-65 ABDCA第二节 语法填空66. who 67. spoke 68. arrival 69. used 70. visiting71. interviews 72. why 73. Basically 74. an 75. in第五部分 基础知识考察(满分25分)单词填空(15*1,满分15分)76. security 77. efficiency 78. stretched 79. implies 80. widespread81. available 82. perceive 83. demonstrates 84. characteristic 85. overcame86. incredibly 87. adorable 88. embarrassment 89. depth 90. luxurious完成句子(10*1,满分10分)单元短语,重点句子结构comprised of 92. appealing to 93. at work 94. make inferences 95. In other words96. in this sense 97. lay/put/place emphasis on 98. distinguish between…and99. in turn 100. devoted himself to/ was devoted to第六部分 写作(满分15分,其中书写5分)We started our day at the local community farm. It was clear that this was not going to be a day of leisure, but a day of learning and physical labor.Our first task was to help with the planting. We were shown how to prepare the soil, dig the holes, and place the seedlings carefully into their new homes. The process required great patience, something I’ve always struggled with. But as I watched the seedlings stand proudly in their new spots, I felt a sense of accomplishment that was hard-earned and deeply satisfying. After a quick lunch, we moved on to the next task, weeding. This was a lesson in determination and focus. The weeds were tenacious, but so were we. As we pulled and dug, I learned about the different types of weeds and how they compete with the crops for nutrients. It was fascinating to see how much care and attention goes into ensuring the health of the plants.Today was more than just a day of physical work. It was an immersion into the world of agriculture. I learned about the dedication and hardship it takes to be a farmer. I left the farm with a newfound respect for those who work the land and provide us with the food we often take for granted. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2023级高二上学期期中考听力.mp3 2023级高二上学期英语期中考试 答案.docx 广东省广州第六中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题.docx