03 重点短语和句子梳理和集训Starter-Unit 3【高频考点集训】 外研版(2024)英语七年级上册期末复习备考学案.doc

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03 重点短语和句子梳理和集训Starter-Unit 3【高频考点集训】 外研版(2024)英语七年级上册期末复习备考学案.doc

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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
专项复习-重点短语和句子
Starter 部分
welcome to... 欢迎来到......
junior high 初中
new subjects 新科目
make new friends 结交新朋友
be ready for 准备好
pencil case 铅笔盒
on the first floor 在一楼
science and computer labs 科学和计算机实验室
music rooms 音乐室
art rooms 美术室
show me around 带我参观
summer holiday 暑假
a helpful girl一个乐于助人的女孩
help with 帮助
a bit nervous 有点紧张
make friends with和...成为朋友
Unit 1部分
write down写下
point out指出
jumped into 跳进
look up向上看:查找
think about考虑
the meaning of the sentence这个句子的意思
put up张贴
In fact事实上
such as像
help ...with帮助
give ...some advice给…一些建议
share ...with 分享
protect ... from保护…免受...
have to不得不
try your best 尽你所能
work hard努力工作
by yourself单独地
go through经历
Unit 2部分
need to do 需要做…
search online 在线搜索
plant flowers 种花
on the right 在右边
rock music 摇滚乐
come out of 由…产生,从…出来
play the electric guitar 弹电吉他
right at this moment 就在这时
play the erhu 弹二胡
why not为什么不
rush into冲进
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
take part in 参与
on the stage 在舞台上
fire up 点燃
have great fun 玩得很开心
for a long time 长久
first prize 一等奖
from then on 从那时起
start to do sth. 开始做某事。
a few 少许
a little 少量地
hundreds of 好几百
social media 社交媒体
more and more... 越来越...
at midnight 在午夜
walk over 穿过
shake head 摇头
look around 四下观望
Unit 3部分
the meaning of family 家庭的意义
communicate with 与…联系
each other 互相
by the end of 到…为止
talk about 讨论
stand for 代表
on the right 在右边
answer the question 回答问题
be absent from 缺席
take over 接管
along the way 随着时间的推移
turn to 向…求助
in order to do 为了做
solve problems 解题
family relationship 家庭关系
dress up 打扮
be close to 接近
not....at all 根本没有...
at home 在家
start to do 开始做某事
run down 撞倒
look for 寻找
in front of 在…前面
home and abroad 国内外
far away 遥远
feel lonely 感到孤独
want to do sth. 想要做某事
go out 外出
Starter 部分
On the first floor, we have science and computer labs.在一楼,我们有科学实验室和计算机实验室。
Music rooms, art rooms and a dance hall are on the second floor.音乐室、艺术室和一个舞厅位于二楼。
We do morning exercises and hold school sports events here.我们在这里做晨操和学校体育活动。
After school, we run or play football in it.放学后,我们在里面跑步或踢足球。
It's my favourite place in school.这是我在学校里最喜欢的地方。
The volunteers showed me around the school.志愿者们带我参观了学校。
I like running, playing football and swimming.我喜欢跑步、踢足球和游泳。
This summer holiday, I went to Dalian with my parents.今年暑假,我和父母一起去了大连。
We swam in the sea and played on the beach.我们在海里游泳,在海滩上玩耍。
I'm also a helpful girl.我也是一个乐于助人的女孩。
I'm a bit nervous now, but I'm also excited to meet new teachers and classmates.我现在有点紧张,但我也很兴奋能见到新老师和新同学。
I want to make friends with you all!我想和你们大家交朋友!
Unit 1部分
Our English teacher Ms Chen wrote the sentence on the blackboard and said, "Please write this down."我们的英语老师陈女士在黑板上写了下来,并说:“请把它写下来。”
Is it OK to point out the mistake 可以指出这个错误吗?
Questions jumped into my mind.我突然想到了问题。
I thought about the meaning of the sentence. 我想了想这个句子的意思。
It's important to think more in your learning. 在你的学习中多考虑一点很重要。
They hold all kinds of activities, such as cultural festivals and sports meets. 他们举办各种活动,如文化节和体育聚会。
They also help students with their problems.他们还能帮助学生们解决他们的问题。
It's hard to decide what to do first. 很难决定该先做什么。
Can you give me some advice 你能给我一些建议吗?
It's hard to finish it on time. 很难按时完成它。
We want to share some thoughts with you.我们想和你分享一些想法。
Are you ready for your new life 你为你的新生活准备好了吗?
Dad and Mum protected your boat from winds. 爸爸和妈妈保护你的船不受风的伤害。
But sometimes you have to sail your boat by yourself. 但有时你必须自己乘船航行。
Just try your best and work hard.只要尽力,努力工作。
Remember this: No pain, no gain. You will go through storms towards the sea.记住:没有付出,也没有收获。你将穿过暴风雨走向大海。
We hope it helps you in the coming years!我们希望它能在未来的几年里对你有所帮助!
Unit 2部分
Rock music is coming out of my computer.摇滚音乐要从我的电脑里传出来了。
As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band. 作为一个摇滚音乐爱好者,我在学校的乐队里弹电吉他。
Right at this moment, the sound of Grandpa's erhu cuts in.就在这时,爷爷的二胡声开始了。
But it's a different kind of music.但这是一种不同的音乐。
He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends.他喜欢和朋友们在公园里玩二胡。
There are many fans of them.他们有很多粉丝。
An idea suddenly hits me: "Why don't we put our music together "我突然想到了一个想法:“我们为什么不把音乐放在一起呢?”
"Grandpa!" I rush into his room...“爷爷!”我冲进了他的房间。
There is an art festival every autumn in my school.我的学校每年秋天都有一个艺术节。
I decide to take part in it with Grandpa this year.我决定今年和爷爷一起参加它。
I nod to Grandpa and we fire up our instruments.我向爷爷点了点头,我们点燃了乐器。
It feels great to enjoy our hobby together.一起享受我们的爱好感觉很好。
Oliver was awake at midnight.奥利弗午夜醒了。
Suddenly, a door appeared in the wall.突然,墙上出现了一扇门。
He walked over and tapped on the door.他走过去,敲了敲敲门。
Emma shook her head and stopped writing.艾玛摇了摇头,停止了写作。
There were no old classmates here.这里没有老同学。
She felt a bit lonely.她感到有点孤独。
She wanted to make friends and share the joy of writing.她想结交朋友,分享写作的乐趣
Unit 3部分
Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast.一个英俊的年轻人沿着一条山路走得很快。
An older man with a strict face follows him. 一个面容严肃的老人跟着他。
It's a touching story about the love between father and son.这是一个关于父子之间的爱情的感人故事。
For years, the father served as the postman for this area.多年来,这位父亲一直在这个地区担任邮递员。
He was often absent from home and the son seldom saw him.他经常不在家,儿子也很少见到他。
But now the son is taking over his father's position.但现在,这个儿子已经接管了他父亲的位置。
Along the way, they start to see into each other's hearts.一路上,他们开始看到对方的心。
For the first time, the son carries his father across a cold river.儿子第一次抱着父亲穿过一条冰冷的河。
It brings back the father's memory of carrying the son on his back.这让人想起了父亲背着儿子的记忆。
He is happy about his son's growth.他对他儿子的成长感到高兴。
But he just hides his care in his heart.但他只是把他的关心藏在心里。
"To John and Robert, some things are more important than winning." “对约翰和罗伯特来说,有些事情比胜利更重要。”
"They are always close to each other."“他们总是很亲近。”
"But Robert has a serious disease and cannot move at all."“但是罗伯特的病很严重,根本一动也不动。”
"He has to stay at home every day and he often feels lonely." “他必须每天呆在家里,他经常感到孤独。”
"He wanted to join the other kids."“他想和其他的孩子们一起去。”
"He wanted to go out and play."“他想出去玩。”
"One day, he found a way out."“有一天,他找到了一条出路。”
"He put Robert in a trailer and pulled it along with his bike."“他把罗伯特放进一辆拖车,把它和自行车一起拉了下来。”
"For the first time, Robert felt like the other kids."“罗伯特第一次觉得自己像其他孩子一样。”
"It is hard for John to pull Robert's trailer."“约翰很难拉出罗伯特的预告片。”
"But John refuses to race without his brother."“但是约翰拒绝没有他的兄弟来参加比赛。”
"They enjoy the time together."“他们很享受在一起的时光。”
"For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn't really matter."“对泰勒兄弟来说,结果并不重要。”
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.这是我们的新学校。让我带你们参观一下吧。
This is our new school. Let me .
2.你下周五将要做什么?
you to do next Friday
3.上周吉姆与一些中国的传统文化爱好者交了朋友。
Jim with some China’s traditional culture lovers last week.
4.在我们的学校里有两栋教学楼和一个操场。
There are two and a playground in our school.
5.我妈妈帮助我学英语。
My mother my English.
6.你的爱好是什么?
What your
7.请为运动会做准备。
Please the sports meeting.
8.到我们弹钢琴的时间了。
It’s time for us to .
9.我现在有点儿紧张,但我也很兴奋遇到新的老师和新的同学。
I’m now, but I’m also new teachers and classmates.
10.欢迎来到初中!这是我们的新学校。
! This is our new school.
11.很难按时把它完成。
It’s hard it .
12.学会一些基本的生活技能是很重要的。
some basic life skills.
13.指出老师的错误合适吗
Is it OK to our teacher’s mistake
14.事实上,学习中不思考是不行的。
, it’s of no use learning without thinking.
15.今天早上,一只狗跳入河中去救一个男孩。
A dog the river to save a boy this morning.
16.思而不学则殆。
is perilous.
17.和同学们一起踢球的感觉很棒。
________ ________ __________ _________ __________ football with my classmates.
18.太阳镜能保护我们的眼睛免受阳光的伤害。
The sunglasses can our eyes the sun.
19.回答问题之前先举手。
your hand before you answer the question.
20.——请问你能帮我吗?
——当然可以。
—Can you help me, please
— .
21.如果你觉得有点儿累,你最好休息一下。
If you feel , you’d better take a rest.
22.如果你想学好英语语法,你必须要做笔记。
If you want to learn English grammar well, you must .
23.这个年轻人在一个陌生的城市感觉有点孤单。
The young man in a strange town.
24.这家书店销售不同种类的书。
This book shop sells books.
25.我们可以在学校聚会上玩得高兴。
We can at the school party.
26.我哥哥擅长弹奏电吉他。
My brother is good at .
27.从那时起,我开始练习电吉他。
, I started to practise playing the electric guitar.
28.电动车无污染、无噪音而且经济,因此越来越多的人喜欢驾驶它们。
Electric cars are clean, quiet and economical, ______ ________ __________ _________people like driving them.
29.鲍勃不知道这道题的答案,所以他摇了摇头。
Bob didn’t know the answer to the question, so he .
30.电影在午夜结束了。
The movie finished .
31.妈妈不在时,姐姐充当妈妈的角色。
The sister the mother when Mum is away.
32.现在越来越多的老人感到孤独,所以我们必须关心他们。
Now more and more old people feel lonely, so we must them.
33.穿过马路时你应该左右看。
You should look left and right when you the road.
34.他学习很努力,很少不去上学。
He studies hard, and he is seldom school.
35.她拒绝回答这个问题。
She the question.
36.这部电影是基于一个让每个人都哭泣的感人故事。
The movie is based on that makes everyone cry.
37.我们的英语老师对我们很严格,所以我必须每天认真做作业。
Our English teacher us, so I have to do homework carefully every day.
38.他们打算举行一次线上会议。
They are going to have an .
39.但是现在儿子正在取代他父亲的位置。
But now the son is his father’s position.
40.我爸爸享受每天给我们做饭的乐趣。
My dad enjoys every day.
二、按要求完成句子。
41.There are many interesting events in my new school. (改为同义句)
Many in my new school.
42.Her words rang in his head in the next few days. (改为一般疑问句)
her words in his head in the next few days
43.Miaomiao’s little brother is three years old this year. (对划线部分提问)
Miaomiao’s little brother this year
44.We spent an hour looking for the key, and went on trying.(保持句意不变)
We spent an hour looking for the key, but never .
45.One of us got burnt by moving the pan. (对划线部分提问)
one of you get burnt
46.My hobby is reading books. (就划线部分提问)

47.In my primary school, I often helped people with their difficulties.(对划线部分提问)
you often in your primary school
48.They went to the science museum last weekend.(改为一般疑问句)
to the science museum last weekend
49.The boy thought about the meaning of the sentence. (一般疑问句)
___________________________________________________________
50.It’s hard to plan my time. (改为同义句)
____________________________________________________________.
51.Sometimes you have to sail your boat by yourself. (用we做主语改写句子)
____________________________________________________________.
52.To decide what to do first is hard. (改为同义句)
hard what to do first.
53.It took us about an hour to go to Hainan Island by plane.(就画线部分提问)
did it to go to Hainan Island by plane
54.There are lots of new pens on the desk. (改为同义句)
There are new pens on the desk.
55.I like English best. (改为同义句)
My is English.
56.He wants to join Peter and Daming to play football. (用代词替换划线部分)
He wants to join to play basketball.
57.These are her notebooks. ( 同义句转换)
These notebooks are .
58.I have difficulty getting along with my classmates. (保持句意基本不变)
I find to get along with my classmates.
59.These erasers are Betty’s.(对画线部分提问)
are these erasers?
60.Mr Smith spends a lot of time looking after the plants in his garden. (保持句意不变)
It Mr Smith a lot of time look after the plants in his garden.
61.There are twenty-five boys in our class this term. (对划线部分提问)
boys in your class this term
62.The movie is very interesting. (用how引导的感叹句改写)
How the movie is!
63.He told a very funny joke. (改为感叹句)
a funny joke he told!
64.There are many groups in our school. (改为一般疑问句)
many groups in school
65.She felt a bit lonely. (写出同义句)
___________________________________________________.
66.The story has an interesting plot. (改为感叹句)
How the story’s plot is!
67.This is Fu Xing’s bedroom. This is Liu Wei’s bedroom. (合并为一句)
These are and Liu Wei’s .
68.He is Eric. He is my friend. (合并为一句)
My is Eric.
69.John says the girl in a red dress is one of his friends. (改为同义句)
John says the girl in a red dress is a of .
70.This is Mark’s father’s new camera.(对画线部分提问)
new camera this?
参考答案
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. show you around
【详解】对照中英文,设空处可用show sb around“带某人参观”表达,you“你们”,位于动词show后,填宾格形式,根据“Let me”可知,第一空填动词原形show。故填show;you;around。
2. What are going
【详解】对照中英文,该句是一般将来时,其结构为“be going to do”,应该用疑问词“What”提问,主语是“you”,be动词用“are”。故填What;are;going。
3. made friends
【详解】“交朋友”make friends,是固定搭配。根据“last week”可知用一般过去时,make的过去式made。故填made;friends。
4. classroom buildings
【详解】教学楼:classroom building,根据“two”可知,此处要用复数classroom buildings,故填classroom;buildings。
5. helps me with
【详解】本题考查help sb with sth表示“帮助某人 (做) 某事,“我”me,作动词的宾语;句子时态是一般现在时,主语My mother是第三人称单数,谓语动词help用第三人称单数helps。故填helps;me;with。
6. is/are hobby/hobbies
【详解】爱好:hobby,可数名词;是:be,位于特殊疑问词what之后;本句时态为一般现在时,当主语为hobby时,be动词填写其三单形式is;当主语为hobbies时,be动词填写are。故填is/are;hobby/hobbies。
7. be ready for
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“做准备”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查be ready for“做好准备”,形容词短语;根据空前“Please”可知,句子为祈使句,应以动词原形be开头。故填be;ready;for。
8. play the piano
【详解】It’s time for sb to do sth到某人做某事的时间了,to是不定式符号,后面跟动词原形,play the piano弹钢琴,固定短语。故填play;the;piano。
9. a bit nervous excited to meet
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺乏的中文部分是“有点儿紧张”,其英文表达是“a bit nervous”;缺乏的中文部分是“兴奋遇到”,结合固定搭配短语“be excited to do sth感到兴奋去做某事”可知,第二空要填“excited to meet”。故填a bit nervous;excited to meet。
10. Welcome to junior high
【详解】根据中英对照,划线处表示“欢迎来到初中”,欢迎来到:welcome to,位于句首,首字母要大写;初中:junior high。故填Welcome;to;junior;high。
11. to finish on time
【详解】分析句子结构可知,考查固定句型it is +adj to do sth“做某事怎么样”;“完成”finish,用不定式形式;“准时”on time。故填to finish;on time。
12. It’s important to learn
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句子应用“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”句型,表示“做某事是怎么样的”。important“重要的”,learn“学会”。故填It’s;important;to;learn。
13. point out
【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少“指出”,译为短语“point out”,动词位于“to”后面用原形即可。故填point;out。
14. In fact
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,该空表达意思为“事实上”即“in fact”,句首首字母大写。故填In;fact。
15. jumped into
【详解】根据“A dog…the river to save a boy this morning.”及汉语提示可知,此处指的是一只狗跳进河里救男孩,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应为动词的过去式,jump into“跳入”,其过去式“jumped into”,符合语境。故填jumped;into。
16. Thinking without learning
【详解】根据“…is perilous.”及汉语提示可知,此处指的是不思考着学习,think“思考”,作主语是应为其动名词形式,且首字母应大写;without“没有”,learn“学习”,位于介词“without”后应为动名词形式,应为“learning”。故填Thinking;without;learning。
17.It feels great to play
【详解】做某事的感觉很棒:it feels great to do sth.,踢足球:play football。故填It feels great to play。
18. protect from
【详解】protect ... from“保护……免受”,can是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填protect;from。
19.Put up
【详解】put up one’s hand“举手”,句子是祈使句,动词用原形,句首单词首字母大写。故填Put up。
20.Of course
【详解】当然可以:of course,首字母大写。故填Of course。
21. a bit/little tired
【详解】a bit/little“有点儿”,形容词tired“累的”在句中作表语。故填a;bit/little;tired。
22. take notes
【详解】根据汉语翻译以及题干所给出词汇可知需要填入“做笔记”,take notes“做笔记”,must“必须”。情态动词后接动词原形。故填take;notes。
23. felt a bit lonely
【详解】空处缺少“感觉有点孤单”的英文;“感觉”feel;“有点”a bit,修饰形容词“孤单的”lonely。根据汉语可知,时态是一般过去时,所以谓语动词feel变成过去式。故填felt;a;bit;lonely。
24. different kinds of
【详解】“不同种类的”为different kinds of,形容词短语。故填different;kinds;of。
25. have fun
【详解】have fun“玩得高兴”,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填have;fun。
26.playing the electric guitar
【详解】play the electric guitar“弹奏电吉他”,be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,故填playing the electric guitar。
27.From then on
【详解】根据题干可知,空处缺少“从那时起”,应用短语from then on表示,句首单词首字母大写。故填From then on。
28. so more and more
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“因此,越来越多的人喜欢驾驶它们”,so表示“因此”;用“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”,many表示“多的”,比较级为more。故填so;more;and;more。
29.shook his head
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“摇了摇头”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查shake one’s head“摇头”,动词短语;根据“didn’t”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词shake应用过去式shook;主语为“he”,所以one’s应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填shook his head。
30.at midnight
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“在午夜”;at midnight“在午夜”,固定词组。故填at midnight。
31.serves as
【详解】“充当”为serve as;根据“when Mum is away”可知,该句为一般现在时,主语为“The sister”,谓语动词用单三形式,故填serves as。
32. care about
【详解】care about“关心”,must是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填care;about。
33. go across
【详解】穿过:go across;句子用一般现在时,主语是you,谓语动词用原形。故填go;across。
34.absent from
【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少“不去,缺席”,应用短语“be absent from”。故填absent from。
35. refused to answer
【详解】refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”;answer“回答”。本句描述过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时。故填refused;to;answer。
36. a touching story
【详解】分析句子可知,空缺处填“一个感人的故事”,感人的touching,故事story,不定冠词a,故填a;touching;story。
37. is strict with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“对我们严格”。be strict with sb对某人要求严格,固定短语;根据“have”和“every day”可知本句为一般现在时,主语为“Our English teacher”是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is;strict;with。
38. online meeting
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“线上会议”,online“在线的”,形容词作定语;meeting“会议”,可数名词,不定冠词an后应用单数形式。故填online;meeting。
39. taking over
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,take over表示“取代”,动词短语。take应用现在分词形式和is构成现在进行时。故填taking;over。
40. cooking for us
【详解】enjoy doing sth“享受做某事”,为固定短语;cook“做饭”,动词;for us“为我们”。故填cooking;for;us。
二、按要求完成句子。
41. interesting events take place
【详解】句意:在我的新学校有许多有趣的事件。根据要求改为同义句,“There are many interesting events”可表达为“many interesting events take place”,表示许多有趣的事情发生在新学校。故填interesting;events;take;place。
42. Did ring
【详解】句意:在接下来的几天里,她的话在他脑海中回荡。根据rang可知,时态为一般过去时,rang为实义动词,改为一般疑问句时,需借助助动词did,主语后面用动词原形ring。故填Did;ring。
43. How old is
【详解】句意:妙妙的弟弟今年三岁了。划线部分是“three years old”,表示年龄,因此用疑问词“How old”来提问,原句中的“is”放于主语前,一起构成完整的疑问句,故填How;old;is。
44. gave up
【详解】句意:我们花了一个小时找钥匙,并继续尝试。根据“went on trying”可知此处是说一直在尝试,也就是绝对不放弃,give up“放弃”,根据“spent an hour looking for the key”可知时态为一般过去时。故填gave;up。
45. How did
【详解】句意:我们中的一个人因为移动平底锅而被烫伤。划线部分表示动作的方式,对方式进行提问用how“怎样”,时态是一般过去时,助动词用did,动词用原形get。故填How;did。
46. What’s your hobby
【详解】句意:我的爱好是读书。根据汉语提示可知,原句划线部分为reading books“爱好读书”,问句询问的应是“你的爱好是什么?”,应用what引导的特殊疑问句,其结构为what+一般疑问句,且位于句首,首字母应大写;句子变为一般疑问句时,is提前,第一人称“my”变为第二人称“your”;hobby“爱好”。故填What’s;your;hobby。
47. What did do
【详解】句意:在我的小学里,我经常帮助人们解决他们的困难。根据题意可知,该句是一般过去时。结合划线部分“helped people with their difficulties”,应提问“你做了什么”,所以要用“what什么”引导特殊疑问句,位于句首,首字母大写,且“helped”是实义动词,所以要把助动词“did”放在主语“you”之前,而第三空要用“do做”的原形。故填What;did;do。
48. Did they go
【详解】句意:他们上周末去了科学博物馆。根据原句可知,这是一般过去时态,含有实义动词went。变为一般疑问句时,需要在句首加助动词did,并将实意动词还原为原形go,而主语they保持不变。故填Did;they;go。
49.Did the boy think about the meaning of the sentence
【详解】句意:男孩思考着这个句子的意思。句子是一般过去时,变疑问句时,借助助动词did,放主语之前,其后加动词原形think,其他不变。故填Did the boy think about the meaning of the sentence
50.It’s difficult to plan my time.
【详解】句意:很难计划我的时间。be hard to do=be difficult to do“做某事很难”,直接将“hard”替换为“difficult”即可。故填:It’s difficult to plan my time.
51.Sometimes we have to sail our boat by ourselves.
【详解】句意:有时候你必须自己驾驶船。要求改为we作主语的句子,因此主语you改为we,谓语动词用原形;形容词性物主代词your改为our;反身代词应与主语保持一致,改为ourselves,其余不变。故填Sometimes we have to sail our boat by ourselves.
52. It’s to decide
【详解】句意:首先决定做什么很难。本句可以用固定句型“It’s hard to do”替换原句,表示“做某事很难”,故第一个空填It’s,第二个空填动词不定式to decide,故填It’s;to decide。
53. How long take you
【详解】句意:乘飞机去海南岛大约花了我们一个小时。划线部分为“about an hour”,这里是提问时间的长短,用疑问词组how long来提问,位于句首,首字母大写。句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,后面的动词用原形take,主语是you。故填How long;take you。
54.a lot of
【详解】句意:桌子上有许多新钢笔。原句中的lots of意为“许多”,可以用a lot of替换,二者意思相同,都修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填a lot of。
55. favourite/favorite subject
【详解】句意:我最喜欢英语。原句还可以表达为:我最喜欢的科目是英语。“最喜欢的”为favourite/favorite,形容词;“科目”为subject,名词。故填favourite/favorite;subject。
56.them
【详解】句意:他想和彼得和大明一起踢足球。划线部分为“Peter and Daming”,且设空处前是动词,此处可以用代词宾格them“他们”指代。故填them。
57.hers
【详解】句意:这些是她的笔记本。同义句可改为“这些笔记本是她的”,hers“她的”,名词性物主代词,等同于“her notebooks”。故填hers。
58. it difficult
【详解】句意:我和同学相处有困难。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”,即“发现做某事很困难”,即find it difficult to do sth,其中it为形式宾语,difficult作宾补。故填it;difficult。
59.Whose
【详解】句意:这些橡皮是贝蒂的。根据划线部分“Betty’s”可知,是问橡皮是谁的,疑问句需用whose“谁的”引导,句首首字母大写。故填Whose。
60. takes to
【详解】句意:史密斯先生花费很多时间照料他花园里的植物。sb spend time doing sth=It takes sb time to do sth,表示“某人花费时间做某事”,由“spends”可知时态是一般现在时。故填takes;to。
61. How many are there
【详解】句意:这学期我们班有二十五个男孩。根据题干划线部分可知,是提问“在你们班有多少个男孩?”。how many“多少”,提问可数名词的数量,句首首字母大写;后面加there be句型的一般疑问句形式。故填How;many;are;there。
62.interesting
【详解】句意:这部电影很有趣。how引导感叹句的结构为“How+形容词+主谓!”用于表达对某事物的强烈感觉或感受。原句的形容词是interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
63.What
【详解】句意:他讲了一个非常有趣的笑话。根据“a funny joke he told”可知符合结构“what+a+形容词+名词+主谓”,句首字母大写。故填What。
64. Are there your
【详解】句意:我们学校有很多团体。根据题干可知,改为一般疑问句,该句为there be句型,将be动词are移到句首,且首字母大写,将there置于are之后,将人称代词our改为your。故填Are there;your。
65.She felt a little lonely.
【详解】句意:她感到有点孤独。a bit=a little“有点”,副词短语。故填She felt a little lonely.
66.interesting
【详解】句意:这个故事的情节很有趣。how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词+主谓,中心词interesting是形容词。故填interesting。
67. Fu Xing’s bedrooms
【详解】句意:这是傅星的卧室。这是刘伟的卧室。根据原句可知两人的卧室不是同一个,and连接两个名词所有格,第一空填Fu Xing’s,bedroom用复数。故填Fu Xing’s;bedrooms。
68.friend’s name
【详解】句意:他是Eric。他是我的朋友。根据原句与改写句子可知,此句可改为“我朋友的名字叫Eric”,friend“朋友”,需用名词所有格形式friend’s修饰名词name“名字”,系动词is是单数,因此name用单数形式。故填friend’s name。
69. friend his
【详解】句意:约翰说那个穿红裙子的女孩是他的一个朋友。one of his friends = a friend of his“他的一个朋友”,是名词双重所有格结构,可以互换使用。故填friend;his。
70. Whose is
【详解】句意:这是马克爸爸的新照相机。划线部分“Mark’s father’s”是物品的主人,特殊疑问词用whose来提问,句首首字母w大写;原句是一般现在时,疑问句把is提前。故填Whose;is。
高频短语梳理
核心句子梳理
短语句子集训
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