资源简介 / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科专项复习-重点语法一般现在时一、一般现在时的用法1. 表示经常或反复发生的动作。e.g. I usually go to bed at 11 pm. 我通常晚上11点睡觉。He often runs alone at night.他经常晚上一个人跑步。2. 表客观事实或者真理性的表述。用在表示格言或警句中。e.g. The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。The earth goes around the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成。3. 表示当前现在的动作或存在的状态。e.g. The train leaves at 8 am. 火车早上8点发车。4. 表示人或事物的特征、状态。e.g. I like reading books. 我喜欢读书。They don’t speak English. 他们不会说英语。They speak French.他们说法语。【注意特殊情况】①在时间或条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句往往使用一般现在时表示将来含义。e.g. We'll go swimming if it doesn't rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨我们就去游泳。②对于已经计划好的活动或会议,我们也常用一般现在时来表示未来的安排。e.g. The meeting starts at 9 o'clock sharp. 会议9点整开始。③当谈论公共交通工具的出发时间、课程表、电视节目表等固定时间表时,我们常用一般现在时表示未来。e.g. The next bus arrives at 10:30. 下一班车10:30到达。二、一般现在时中的动词形式。在一般现在时中,如果主语是第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数代词或者复数名词,谓语动词用原形(be动词用am/are);如果主语是第三人称单数代词、单数可数名词或者不可数名词,谓语动词用三单形式(be动词用is)。e.g. I exercise every morning.我每天早上都锻炼身体。She exercises every morning.她每天早上锻炼身体。They exercise every morning. 她们每天早上锻炼身体。动词三单形式的构成规则 示例一般情况下,在动词末尾直接加-s want →wantsspeak→speaks以字母-s、-x、-ch、-sh、-o结尾的动词,通常在末尾加-es catch→ catches teach→teachesgo→ goes do→does以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es study→studiescarry→carries【注意特殊情况】主语单数时be用is,have三单为has。三、一般现在时的各种句式。1. 肯定句结构:含有be动词,主语+be(am/is/are)+其他。含有实义动词,主语+实义动词+其他。e.g. Helen works hard. Helen工作努力。She is a teacher. 她是一名老师。2. 否定式结构:含有be动词,主语+be not+其他。含有实义动词,主语+don’t\doesn’t+动词原形+其他。(主语是三单时,用doesn’t,其他情况用don’t)e.g. Helen doesn't work hard. Helen工作不努力。She isn't a teacher. 她不是一名老师。3. 一般疑问句含有be动词,Be+主语+其他 回答:Yes, 主语 be. / No, 主语 be not.含有实义动词,Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 (主语是三单时,用Does,其他情况用Do)回答:Yes, 主语 do(does). / No, 主语 do(does) not.e.g. — Does Helen work hard 海伦工作努力吗?— Yes, she does./No, she doesn't.--是的,她工作努力 /不,她工作不努力。— Is she a teacher 她是老师吗?— Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.是的,她是。/不,她不是。频率副词的用法1. 频度副词的概念:表示动作频率的词被称为“频度副词”。2. 常见的频度副词:always总是,一直, usually通常,often经常,常常,sometimes有时,never从不,seldom很少,hardly 几乎从不,很少e.g. He always gets up at 6:30.他经常六点半起床。 We usually go to school at seven in the morning.我们通常在早上七点上学。 It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。Sometimes I go hiking on weekends.我有时周末去徒步旅行。I never go to the gym.我从未去过健身房。 The boy is so young that he could hardly understand it. 这个孩子太小了,不可能懂得这件事。3. 频度副词在句中的位置。频度副词通常放在实意动词之前,be动词之后,如果句子中出现情态动词或助动词,则放在情态动词、助动词与实意动词之间。e.g. I always do homework in the afternoon.我总是在下午做作业。 She is usually late for work.她通常上班迟到。 She can never know your secret.她永远不会知道你的秘密。【注意】有的频度副词也可放在句首表示强调e.g. Sometimes I walk to school;sometimes I go to school by bike.我有时步行去上学,有时骑自行车去。4. 对频度进行提问用how often。e.g. I write to my brother sometimes.我有时给我弟弟写信。(对sometimes进行提问) →How often do you write to your brother?你多久给你弟弟写信一次。5. 其他表示频率的单词或词组:every day/week/ month/year每天/每周/每月/每年every other day/week 每隔一天/周twice a week一周两次once a day一天一次three times a month 一月三次e.g. My father plays basketball twice a week.我爸爸每周打两次篮球。To keep healthy, James eats vegetables every day.为了保持健康,詹姆斯每天吃蔬菜。现在进行时一、现在进行时的用法和标志词1. 表示现在或说话的当时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。e.g. Bill is playing the guitar at the moment.此刻比尔正在弹吉他。They are playing football now.他们现在正在踢足球。2. 表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作。e.g. The students are preparing for the final exams these days.学生们这些天一直在为期末考试做准备。They are visiting Shanghai this week.这周他们在参观上海。3. 某些表示位移的动词如:come、go、leave、fly、start、arrive等,当表示计划好了的将来某个时刻要发生的,这种情况用现在进行时。e.g. My father is flying to Beijing on business. 我爸爸要飞去北京出差。We are going to Beijing on Friday.我们星期五要去北京。4. 现在进行时的标志词。now、look、listen、these days 最近这几天、at present 当前、at the moment 此刻、this term这个学期、this month这个月、while引导的表示现在的时间状语从句等e.g. Listen!Linda is singing .听!琳达正在唱歌。Look!He is talking with Miss Wang.看!他正在和王老师谈话。Linda is writing a novel this month. 这个月琳达在写一本小说。Be quiet!The baby is sleeping.安静!这个婴儿正在睡觉。Don't make noise!They are having a meeting.别吵!他们正在开会。二、现在进行时的各种句式。1. 肯定句基本结构:主语+be(am/is/are)+doing+其他。e.g. I am listening to the music.我正在听音乐。They are flying a kite.他们正在放风筝。2. 否定式基本结构:主语+be(am/is/are)+not+doing+其他。e.g. I am not listening to the music.我没正在听音乐。They are not flying a kite.他们没在放风筝。3.一般疑问句基本结构:be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+doing+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语 +am/is/are否定回答:No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’te.g. —Is she reading English at the moment 她此刻在读英语吗?—Yes, she is.是的,她在读。—No, she isn't.不,他没有。4. 特殊疑问句基本结构:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他 e.g. —What are you doing now.现在你在干什么呢?—I am cleaning the classroom.我正在打扫教室。三、现在分词的构成。变化规则 示例大多数动词后直接加-ing do—doing sing—singing以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e,再加-ing take—taking ride-riding以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ing sit—sitting begin—beginning以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加-ing lie—lying tie-tying以er结尾的动词,如果是重读音节结尾,先双写r,再加-ing;如果不是重读音节结尾,就直接加-ing prefer—preferring water—watering四、有些词不能使用现在进行时态。表示感觉、感情、存在等动词,一般不用现在进行时。如:smell, taste, feel, notice, seem, appear,hate, love, fear, like, wish, forgive(原谅), remain(保持), stay等一般将来时一、一般将来时的用法1. 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。e.g. Winter will come soon. 冬天很快就要来了。2. 表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。e.g. I will come to visit you frequently next year.明年我就会经常来看望你。He will graduate from college next year. 他明年将从大学毕业。3. 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事。e.g. They are going to watch a movie tonight. 他们今晚要去看电影。4. 表示说话人推测某事要发生或根据已有的迹象认为某事很可能要发生。e.g. Look!It's going to rain.瞧!快下雨了。I'm not going to write letters.我不打算写信.【注意一些特殊情况】1.表示位置移动的动词(如:go,come,leave,start,arrive等),用现在进行时表示将来。e.g. Uncle Wang is coming soon.王叔叔不久就要来了。They're leaving for Beijing.他们即将前往北京。2.在时间和条件状语从句中,都可用一般现在时表示将来。e.g. I will not go camping tomorrow, if it is too cold.如果明天天气太冷,我就不去露营了。I will let you know as soon as he comes back.他一回来我就告诉你。二、一般将来时的各种句式1. 肯定句基本结构:主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他。e.g. We shall discuss this matter further. 我们将进一步讨论这个问题。They will finish the project next month. 他们下个月会完成这个项目。2. 否定式基本结构:主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其他。e.g. I won't attend the party tonight.我今晚不会参加聚会。She won't forget your birthday.她不会忘记你的生日。3.一般疑问句基本结构:Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 will/shall.否定回答:No, 主语 will/shall+not.e.g. —Will you come to the meeting tomorrow 你们明天会来参加会议吗?—Yes, we will. / No, we will not.【注意】shall用于第一人称I(we) shall; will可用于各人称。美式英语中, 不论什么人称和数, 一律用will+动词原形。在口语中, will常缩写为’ll与主语连写在一起。三、表示将来的事件,还可以用其它句法结构:1. 主语+be动词(am, is, are)+going to+动词原形。(1)用法:用于表示计划、意图和预测将来事件、动作或状态。e.g. I am going to study for the exam tonight.我今晚打算学习准备考试。Look at those dark clouds. It's going to rain soon.看那些乌云,很快就要下雨了。(2)be going to结构的句式变化:肯定句: 主语 + am/is/are + going to + e.g.e.g. I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.我打算这个周末去看望我的祖父母。否定句: 主语 + am not/is not/are not (isn't/aren't) + going to + 动词原形e.g. We aren't going to travel abroad this year.我们今年不打算出国旅行。疑问句: Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形e.g. Are you going to join the sports club 你打算加入运动俱乐部吗?2. "be about to+动词原形" 用来表示即将发生的事情,通常强调动作或事件非常接近,几乎要发生。e.g. I am about to leave for the airport.我就要出发去机场了。She was about to call you when you walked in.当你进来的时候,她正要给你打电话。We are about to begin the meeting.我们就要开始会议了。四、一般将来时的一些标志词。tomorrow(明天)、 the day after tomorrow(后天)next week(下周)、 next year(明年)in two weeks(两周后)、 in the future(在将来)、some day(将来的某一天)、 soon(不久)、before long(不久以后)、 tonight(今晚)five years later(五年后)、 next Monday(下周一)等一、语法选择。1.—Do you know the story of Dong Lina —Yes, she can’t see the world, but she ________ stops feeling the world.A.never B.sometimes C.always D.seldom2.Our teacher ________ friendly to us, and we all like her.A.always is B.never is C.is always D.is never3.—________ your mother busy at the weekend —Yes. She ________ has lots of work to do.A.Does; seldom B.Is; always C.Is; seldom D.Is; never4.—You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sports — I ________ play basketball after school.A.How much, often B.How often, seldomC.How often, always D.How soon, sometimes5.Tom is very kind and ________ ready to help others.A.never B.seldom C.always6.—Does your father often do chores —No, he ________ does because he doesn’t have much time.A.always B.usually C.often D.seldom7.The custom of hanging red lanterns during festivals _______ a long history in China.A.has B.have C.had D.having8.—Do you know how to make a paper lantern —Sure. First, _________ some colored paper.A.prepare B.prepares C.preparing D.to prepare9.—What do people usually do on the Spring Festival —They usually visit their relatives and friends, and _________ a lot of delicious food.A.eat B.eats C.ate D.are eating10.________ Billy ________ from America A.Do; come B.Do; comes C.Does; come D.Does; comes11.There ________ lots of ________ on the Internet.A.is; informations B.are; informations C.are; information D.is; information12.Jim ________ a book. It’s in the bag.A.have B.has C.like D.haves13.—Who is that lady —She is Miss Li. She ________ us English, and she always makes her class interesting.A.teach B.teaches C.teaching D.will teach14.Tom, ________ his classmates, ________ playing football after school.A.like; like B.likes; likes C.likes; like D.like; likes15.—________ your father often ________ the housework at home —Yes. He helps my mother with it every day.A.Does; does B.Is; doing C.Does; do D.Is; do16.—Who is that lady —She’s Miss Chen. She ________ us history, and she is very kind.A.taught B.teaches C.will teach D.is teaching17.The teacher said light ________ much faster than sound.A.travel B.travels C.travelled D.is travelling18.Uncle Mike has lived in this town for more than sixty years. That’s why he ________ it very well.A.will know B.knew C.knows D.is knowing19.Look at the board! The train ________ at 10:20. We’d better set off right now.A.leaves B.left C.has left D.has been left20.Look, they ________ kites in the garden.A.fly B.flying C.are flying21.Look! Our English teacher ________ a talk in the meeting room.A.gave B.is giving C.gives D.was giving22.—Can you play tennis with us —Sorry, I can’t. I__________ my house now.A.am cleaning B.to cleanC.clean D.cleaned23.—Eric seems busy these days.—Yeah. He ________ for the coming singing competition.A.prepares B.prepared C.has prepared D.is preparing24.—Hurry up! The train _________.—Don’t worry! It’s only 8:00. We _________ the train on time.A.will come, is catchingB.comes, will catchC.is coming, will catch25.—Yeah! I have no homework tonight! I ________ something more interesting!—What about playing computer games A.do B.did C.am doing D.doing26.—Kitty, where is Lucy now —In the hall, she and her twin sister ________ ready for tomorrow’s fashion show.A.get B.are getting C.got D.will get27.—Where is Betty —In the library. She ________ a book at the moment.A.reads B.will read C.is reading D.read28.— Do you know when Mr. Li will meet us tomorrow — Sorry, I don’t know now, but I’ll tell you if he ________.A.arrive B.reaches C.get D.arrives29.If you put on your coat, you ________ so cold.A.feel B.will feel C.is feeling D.won’t feel30.I will tell Jenny about the good news as soon as she ________ back.A.comes B.came C.will come D.has come31.—I think there ________ more AI teachers in the future.—I agree. The technology (科技) is changing the way we live.A.were B.are C.will be D.will have32.—________ you ________ him tomorrow —Yes, I will.A.Did; visit B.Do; visit C.Will; visit D.Are; going to visit33.—Will there be more large airplanes like C919 in the future —________. They will make our trips easy and comfortable.A.No, they won’t B.Yes, they will C.No, there won’t D.Yes, there will34.—Lingling and I ________ a picnic at the weekend. Would you like to join us —Yes, I’d love to.A.am going to have B.are going to haveC.went D.go35.If Mike works hard, his dream of being a scientist ________ true.A.come B.will come C.is coming D.came36.He ________ his homework in 3 hours.A.is going to finish B.finishC.finished D.finishes37.________ a singing competition next week.A.There will be B.There will have C.There are D.There has38.He was about _________ the door when an idea came into his mind.A.shut B.shutting C.to shut D.to shutting39.Mr. Wang is ________ to fly to Nanjing.A.about B.from C.for D.with40.Nobody can predict (预测) what will happen ________. So enjoy your life.A.in the future B.in the past C.now D.yesterday二、按要求完成句子。41.They are looking for the bookstore. (对划线部分提问)they looking for 42.你妹妹正在哪里写她的家庭作业?(根据汉语提示完成句子)your younger sister her homework 43.Jenny is making sandwiches for her friends. (改为一般疑问句)Jenny sandwiches for her friends 44.— (写出问句)—They are having dinner.45.Is Jane dancing in the gym (肯定回答), .46.Will Lucy go to the cinema this weekend (作肯定、否定回答), ., .47.We are going to have a picnic this weekend. (改为否定句)We going to have a picnic this weekend.48.The boy will give him a call. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)— the boy him a call —Yes, .49.He has small eyes. (改为否定句)He small eyes.50.The children play games after school. (改为单数形式)The games after school.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。51.I (help) my mother prepare for the picnic tomorrow.52.—There (be) an art show in the Helv Relics Museum next week, isn’t there —Yes. I would like to see it with my parents.53.We (go) to Cool Clothes to buy some clothes next Monday.54.I feel terrible. I think I (be) sick.55.A child’s body (grow) really quickly.56.She (spend) all her time playing the piano.57.Li Lin gets up late today. So he (miss) the early bus.58.My father often (have) a picnic with his friends.59.Look! The children (play) on the grass.60.She (make) a sandwich now.参考答案一、语法选择。1.A【详解】句意:——你知道董丽娜的故事吗?——是的,她看不见这个世界,但她从未停止感受这个世界。考查副词辨析。never从不;sometimes有时;always总是;seldom很少。根据“she can’t see the world, but...”可知,董丽娜虽然看不见,但一直在感受世界,应用never表示“从不停止”。故选A。2.C【详解】句意:我们的老师总是对我们友好,我们都喜欢她。考查副词辨析和频度副词的位置。always总是;never决不。结合“We all like her.”可以推测出老师总是对我们友好,频度副词放在系动词的后面,故选C。3.B【详解】句意:——你妈妈周末都很忙吗?——是的。她总是有很多工作要做。考查一般疑问句与副词辨析。seldom很少;always总是;never从不;“busy”是形容词,此处是主系表结构的一般疑问句,应用is;根据回答Yes可知,此处是说她很忙,应该是“总是”有很多事情要做。故选B。4.C【详解】句意:——你看起来强壮而且健康。你多久做一次运动?——我总是放学后打篮球。考查特殊疑问词及频度副词。how much多少,对数量提问;how often多久一次,对频率提问;how soon多久以后,对“in+一段时间”提问。根据“play basketball after school”可知,是对频率提问,应用how often,排除AD;seldom很少,always总是。结合“You look strong and healthy”可知,因为总是打篮球,所以看起来强壮而健康。故选C。5.C【详解】句意:汤姆非常友善,他总是准备好帮助别人。考查频率副词。never从不;seldom很少;always总是。根据“Tom is very kind”可知,汤姆很善良,故可推知他总是准备好帮助别人。故选C。6.D【详解】句意:——你爸爸经常做家务吗?——不,他很少做,因为他没有多少时间。考查频度副词。always总是;usually通常;often经常;seldom很少。根据“because he doesn’t have much time”可知,他没多少时间做家务,即“很少”做家务。故选D。7.A【详解】句意:在中国,节日期间挂红灯笼的习俗有着悠久的历史。考查动词时态。根据“The custom of hanging red lanterns during festivals ... a long history in China.”可知,这是一个普遍的事实,所以使用一般现在时态,句子主语是The custom,为第三人称单数,因此谓语动词have用第三人称单数形式has。故选A。8.A【详解】句意:——你知道怎么做纸灯笼吗?——当然。首先,准备一些彩纸。考查祈使句。分析句子可知,本句是祈使句的肯定形式,所以用动词原形开头,故选A。9.A【详解】句意:——春节人们通常做什么? ——他们通常拜访他们的亲戚和朋友,吃很多美味的食物。考查动词时态。根据“and”可知,前后形式一致,前面是一般现在时,用动词原形,后面也填动词原形。故选A。10.C【详解】句意:比利来自美国吗?考查主谓一致。come from“来自”,动词短语,句子为一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时,主语Billy为第三人称单数,助动词用does,助动词后应接动词原形。故选C。11.D【详解】句意:互联网上有很多信息。考查there be句型及不可数名词。根据“There … lots of … on the Internet.”可知,该句为there be句型,“information”为不可数名词,即“lots of information”为第三人称单数,be动词应用is。故选D。12.B【详解】句意:吉姆有一本书。它在包里。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。have有;like喜欢。根据“a book. It’s in the bag.”可知是他有一本书,主语是Jim,谓语动词用单三has。故选B。13.B【详解】句意:——那位女士是谁?——她是李老师。她教我们英语,她总是让她的课很有趣。考查动词时态。根据“She is Miss Li. She …us English, and she always makes her class interesting.”可知,描述的是当前的事实情况,所以用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数She,动词用三单形式teaches。故选B。14.D【详解】句意:汤姆像他的同学一样,放学后喜欢踢足球。考查like的用法。like喜欢,动词;像,介词。根据“his classmates”可知,此处指像他的同学们,用介词like 表示“像”;第二空后接的是playing,like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,因为主语Tom为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。15.C【详解】句意:——你爸爸经常在家做家务吗?——是的。他每天都帮我妈妈做家务。考查一般疑问句和动词原形。根据“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,且主语“your father”为第三人称单数形式,所以第一空应填助动词does,构成一般疑问句;第二空为谓语部分,应填动词原形do。故选C。16.B【详解】句意:——那位女士是谁?——她是陈老师。她教我们历史,而且她很和蔼。考查时态。根据“She...us history, and she is very kind.”可知,句子叙述事实,用一般现在时,主语是“she”,谓语动词应用三单形式,teaches符合语境。故选B。17.B【详解】句意:老师说光比声音传播得快。考查一般现在时。travel一般现在时;travels一般现在时,第三人称单数;travelled一般过去时;is travelling现在进行时。“光比声音传播得快”是科学事实,用一般现在时;主语light是单数。故选B。18.C【详解】句意:迈克叔叔在这个镇上住了六十多年了。这就是为什么他非常了解它。考查时态。will know一般将来时;knew一般过去时;knows一般现在时的三单形式;is knowing现在进行时。根据“That’s why he ... it very well.”可知,对小镇非常了解这件事是一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语应使用三单形式knows。故选C。19.A【详解】句意:看显示屏!火车10点20分出发。我们最好马上出发。考查时态。根据“Look at the board! The train...at 10:20”可知此处表示按照时刻表进行的动作,用一般现在时,主语是The train,谓语动词用三单。故选A。20.C【详解】句意:看,他们正在花园里放风筝。考查现在进行时。fly飞,动词原形;flying飞,现在分词形式;are flying正在飞,现在进行时。根据“Look, they…kites in the garden.”可知,look看,强调动作正在进行,句子应用现在进行时;现在进行时的结构为be doing sth.。故选C。21.B【详解】句意:看!我们的英语老师正在会议室作报告。考查现在进行时。根据“look”和语境可知句子时态为现在进行时,其谓语结构为“is/am/are+doing”,故选B。22.A【详解】句意:——你能和我们一起打网球吗?——抱歉,我不能。现在我正在打扫我的房子。考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知句子时态为现在进行时,其谓语结构为“be+doing”,故选A。23.D【详解】句意:——Eric这些天似乎很忙。——是呀。他正在为即将到来的歌唱比赛做准备。考查时态。由“these days”可知用现在进行时,表示一段时间内正在做的事,谓语结构是be doing。故选D。24.C【详解】句意:——快点!火车要来了。——别担心!现在才8点。我们会准时赶上火车的。考查动词时态。根据“Hurry up! The train...”并结合选项可知,此处指火车要来了,come常用现在进行时表将来,所以第一空填写is coming;catch the train“赶上火车”是将来发生的动作,因此用一般将来时will do结构表达。故选C。25.C【详解】句意:——是啊!我今晚没有作业!我计划做一些更有趣的事情!——玩电脑游戏怎么样?考查时态。根据“I have no homework tonight! I ... something more interesting!”可知,今晚没有作业,因此计划做一些有趣的事情,应该用现在进行时表将来。故选C。26.B【详解】句意:——基蒂,露西现在在哪里?——在大厅里,她和她的双胞胎妹妹正在为明天的时装秀做准备。考查现在进行时。根据问句中的 now可知,此处用现在进行时,表示“她和她的双胞胎妹妹正在为明天的时尚秀做准备”。故选B。27.C【详解】句意:——贝蒂在哪里?——在图书馆里。她现在正在阅读一本书。考查动词时态。根据“at the moment.”可知,时态为现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。28.D【详解】句意:——你知道李先生明天什么时候和我们见面吗?——抱歉,我现在不知道,但如果他到了我会告诉你的。考查动词辨析。arrive到达,动词原形,为不及物动词;reaches到达,动词三单形式,为及物动词;get得到,动词原形;arrives到达,动词三单形式,为不及物动词。结合“if”引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,所以从句用一般现在时,且主语“he”为第三人称单数,这里要填不及物动词,所以要填三单形式“arrives”。故选D。29.D【详解】句意:如果你穿上外套,你就不会感到这么冷了。考查否定句。根据“If you put on your coat”可知,穿上外套就不会感到这么冷,句子是含if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时的否定结构won’t do。故选D。30.A【详解】句意:珍妮一回来我就告诉她这个好消息。考查动词时态。as soon as引导时间状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;从句主语是she,因此谓语动词用单数第三人称comes。故选A。31.C【详解】句意:——我认为未来会有更多的AI教师。——我同意。科技正在改变我们的生活方式。考查时态及there be句型。根据“in the future”可知,从句是there be的一般将来时,其结构为there will be。故选C。32.C【详解】句意:——你明天会去看望他吗?——是的,我会去。考查时态辨析。根据答语“Yes, I will.”可知,此处是一般将来时的一般疑问句,此处一般将来时的结构是will do,故选C。33.D【详解】句意:——未来会有更多像C919这样的大型飞机吗?——是的,将会有。它们会使我们的旅行轻松舒适。考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Will there be”以及“They will make our trips easy and comfortable.”可知,未来会有像C919这样的大型飞机,为肯定回答Yes, there will。故选D。34.B【详解】句意:——玲玲和我打算周末去野餐。你想加入我们吗? ——是的,我很乐意。考查时态。根据“Lingling and I…a picnic at the weekend. Would you like to join us ”可知,此处表示我和玲玲打算周末去野餐,对应的时态是一般将来时,主语是Lingling and I,对应的结构是are going to have。故选B。35.B【详解】句意:如果迈克努力工作,他当科学家的梦想就会实现。考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时will do。故选B。36.A【详解】句意:他将在3小时内完成他的家庭作业。考查一般将来时。is going to finish将要完成,一般将来时;finish完成,一般现在时;finished完成,一般过去时;finishes完成,一般现在时的三单形式。根据“in 3 hours”可知此处表示一般将来时。故选A。37.A【详解】句意:下周将有一场歌唱比赛。考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“next week”可知,此处要用there be句型的一般将来时结构“there will be”;“there will have”是错误表达。故选A。38.C【详解】句意:他正要关门,突然想到了一个主意。考查时态。根据“was about”可知,此处是be about to do“正要做某事”。故选C。39.A【详解】句意:王先生即将飞往南京。考查词义辨析。about即将发生的;from从;for为了;with和。根据“Mr. Wang is...to fly to Nanjing.”可知,此处应用be about to do sth“即将做某事”,表示“飞往南京”是即将要发生的动作。故选A。40.A【详解】句意:没人可以预测将来会发生什么。所以享受生活。考查时态。in the future未来;in the past过去;now现在;yesterday昨天。根据“will”可知,此句是一般将来时,A选项符合。故选A。二、按要求完成句子。41. What are【详解】句意:他们正在寻找那个书店。划线部分是“the bookstore”表示“那个书店”,对名词事物询问用疑问词what,位于句首,首字母大写,后跟一般疑问句,即把are置于主语they前面。故填What;are。42. Where is doing【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“正在哪里写”,询问某人正在哪里做什么用Where be sb doing,Where放句首首字母大写,主语your younger sister第三人单数,用is;“写”do ,现在分词为doing。故填Where;is;doing。43. Is making【详解】句意:珍妮正在为她的好朋友制作三明治。本句是现在进行时,句中含有be动词is,变为一般疑问句时将is放到主语前,其余不变。故填Is;making。44. What are they doing【详解】句意:——他们正在做什么?——他们正在吃晚饭。根据答语“They are having dinner.”可知,询问他们正在做什么事情,what“什么”,时态是现在进行时。故填What;are;they;doing。45. Yes she is【详解】句意:Jane正在体育馆跳舞吗?主语Jane是女性第三人称单数,用she代替;问句是现在进行时,有be动词,she对应be动词是is。故填Yes;she;is。46.Yes, she will.; No, she won’t.【详解】句意:露西这个周末会去看电影吗?此句为一般将来时的一般疑问句,肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+will.”,否定回答为“No, 主语+won’t.”,此句的主语是Lucy,用she指代。故填Yes, she will.; No, she won’t.47. are not【详解】句意:我们这个周末将要去野餐。含有be going to短语的句子改为否定句,就是在be动词的后面加not,因此本道题就是在are的后面加not。故填are;not。48. Will give he will【详解】句意:男孩会给他打电话。原句时态为一般将来时,改为一般疑问句,应将will提至主语“the boy”前,其后部分保持不变;一般疑问句是以“Will the boy”开头,此处作肯定回答,其结构为“Yes, 主语+will”,主语应用he,指代“the boy”。故填Will;give;he;will。49. doesn’t have【详解】句意:他有一双小眼睛。该句是含有实义动词“has”的句子,改为否定句,需借助助动词,主语是“He”,助动词填doesn’t,后接动词原形have。故填doesn’t;have。50. child plays【详解】句意:这些孩子们放学后玩游戏。此题考查复数变单数形式,原题是一般现在时态。主语children是复数,单数形式为child,主语是单数,动词要用单三形式,play的单三形式是plays。故填child;plays。三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。51.will help【详解】句意:我将帮助妈妈准备明天的野餐。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知,句子时态是一般将来时,谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故填will help。52.is going to be【详解】句意:——下星期在赫尔夫文物博物馆有一场艺术展,是吗?——是的。我想和我父母一起去看。根据“next week”可知用一般将来时,结合“isn’t there”可知用be going to be结构,主语an art show,是单数,be动词用is。故填is going to be。53.will go【详解】句意:下周一我们将去酷衣店买些衣服。根据“next Monday”可知句子是一般将来时,结构为will do,go“去”,所以用will go。故填will go。54.am going to be【详解】句意:我感觉很糟糕。我认为我要生病了。根据“I feel terrible.”可知,此处指“我”感觉很糟糕,感觉要生病了,应用一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作,其结构为“be going to do”,表示基于迹象和计划的预测和打算;从句中,I作主语,be动词应用am。故填am going to be。55.grows【详解】句意:一个孩子的身体成长得非常快。句子陈述现在的情况,句子时态应用一般现在时,且主语“A child’s body”为第三人称单数,谓语动词grow“生长”应用其三单形式grows。故填grows。56.spends【详解】句意:她把她所有的时间都花在弹钢琴上。spend“花费”,动词;句中陈述一般事实,时态使用一般现在时,主语是she,动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填spends。57.misses【详解】句意:李林今天起床晚了。所以他错过了早班车。根据“Li Lin gets up late today.”以及“he…the early bus”,可知,句子时态为一般现在时,he作主语,谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式,miss的三单形式为misses。故填misses。58.has【详解】句意:我父亲经常和他的朋友去野餐。根据“often”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是My father,谓语动词用单数第三人称has。故填has。59.are playing【详解】句意:看!孩子们在草地上玩。根据“Look!”可知,时态是现在进行时,主语是复数,be动词用are,故填are playing。60.is making【详解】句意:她现在正在做三明治。根据时间状语“now”可知,句子时态是现在进行时,谓语动词构成是am/is/are+现在分词,主语是She,be动词用is,make的现在分词形式为making。故填is making。核心语法梳理核心语法集训21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览