08 相关话题写作指导和集训Unit 4-Unit 6【高频考点集训】 外研版(2024)英语七年级上册期末复习备考学案.doc

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08 相关话题写作指导和集训Unit 4-Unit 6【高频考点集训】 外研版(2024)英语七年级上册期末复习备考学案.doc

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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
专项复习-话题写作指导
写作主题一:节日和节日里的故事
1. 出题方向和写作的内容:
该类作文一般是要求学生介绍我国的一些传统节日,以及与节日相关的一些信息和故事,分享节日里的一些人和事。
写作内容方面,可以从下面这些方面进行写作:
节日介绍:节日的名称、起源和庆祝时间。
节日的传统习俗,如食物、服饰、仪式或活动。
节日的象征意义或背后的文化故事。
个人节日故事:节日期间发生的具体故事,可以是个人经历,也可以是家庭或社区的庆祝活动。
分享节日给自己带来的感受,表达对节日未来的期待或对传统习俗传承的看法。
2. 写作指导:
(1)篇章结构:
开篇点题,引出要介绍的节日。
中间部分详细介绍节日的相关信息,分享节日活动,节日里的人和事,分享节日带来的情感体验,反思节日对个人或社会的意义,以及对未来的期待。
结尾部分总结全文,重申节日的重要性和个人感受。强调节日作为文化传承的载体,对个人和社会的影响。
(2)时态:通常介绍节日相关信息和节日庆祝活动用一般现在时态,介绍人物的事迹用一般过去时态。
(3)写作素材:
相关词汇:
enjoy欣赏 tradition传统
custom习俗 symbolize象征
special特殊的 put up 张贴
get rid of 摆脱 get together 聚在一起
cultural heritage文化遗产 be filled with充满
in memory of为了纪念 be proud of为……感到骄傲
pass down传承 have great fun doing sth做某事过得很愉快
相关句子:
I’d like to tell you something about...我想告诉你一些关于......
There are quite a lot of traditions for this day.这一天有很多传统。
On this festival, we Chinese often...在这个节日里,我们中国人经常......
It is happy for us to get together with families.我们很高兴能与家人团聚。
As a traditional festival, it has a special meaning in China.作为一个传统节日,它在中国有着特殊的意义。
It is happy for us to get together with families.我们很高兴能与家人团聚。
范例解读:
春节是中国的传统节日。在这温馨的时刻,我们欢聚一堂、互赠礼物……近日,某英文网站正在开展以“我家的春节”为主题的征文活动,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,介绍一下你家通常怎样庆祝春节以及新的一年你想要选择什么样的礼物送给家人。
内容提示:
1. How does your family usually celebrate the Spring Festival
2. What presents do you want to choose for your family
要求:
1.中心突出,行文连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名;
3.词数60左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考例文】
The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. My family often do a lot of things to celebrate it. Before the Spring Festival, my parents usually clean the house and buy lots of things. On the evening before the Spring Festival, we always get together at my grandparents’ home and have a big dinner. During the festival, we wear new clothes and visit our friends and relatives and I’m happy to get lucky money from them.
This year I want to choose a silk scarf for my mother as a present because it can make her warm. I would like to make a card for my father. They do a lot for me and I want to show my thanks and love to them.
【例文分析】
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为一般现在时;
③提示:根据提示内容介绍你家通常怎样庆祝春节以及新的一年你想要选择什么样的礼物送给家人,适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍你家通常怎样庆祝春节;
第二步,介绍新的一年你想要选择什么样的礼物送给家人。
[亮点词汇]
①get together聚在一起
②would like to do sth.想要做某事
[高分句型]
This year I want to choose a silk scarf for my mother as a present because it can make her warm. (原因状语从句)
写作主题二:介绍动物和保护动物
1. 出题方向和写作的内容:
该类作文一般是要求学生介绍某一种自己了解的动物,介绍动物的具体情况,探讨动物的生存状况以及谈论如何更好的保护动物。
写作内容方面,可以从下面这些方面进行写作:
介绍动物的具体信息,可以是濒危物种(如大熊猫、非洲象)、常见宠物(如狗、猫)、或是具有特殊意义的动物(如蜜蜂、海豚)。
描述动物特征:包括外貌(大小、颜色、体态)、习性(食性、活动规律)、栖息地(生活环境)等。
谈论保护动物的重要性,如生态平衡,生物多样性,动物对人类的影响和价值,医疗研究中的动物模型、旅游观赏价值等,动物作为人类的伙伴和朋友,对人类的情感健康有积极影响等。
谈论保护动物的措施,如法律法规,建立自然保护区,公众教育与意识提升等。最后鼓励学生采取实际行动,如参与志愿服务、减少使用一次性塑料制品等,以减少对环境的负面影响。
2. 写作指导:
(1)篇章结构:
开篇点题,引出介绍动物和保护动物的主题。
中间部分详细介绍动物的的相关信息,描述动物特征,谈论动物的生存危机,保护动物的重要性和具体的保护措施。
结尾部分总结全文,重申保护动物的重要性和紧迫性,呼吁读者采取行动,共同为保护动物贡献力量。
(2)时态:通常介绍动物相关信息和动物的生存现状以及呼吁保护动物等用一般现在时态。
(3)写作素材:
相关词汇:
sustainable development可持续发展 be useful for 对…有用 die of 死于
be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 endangered species濒危物种 set up建立
cut down 砍伐,减少 give a hand帮助 feed animals喂动物
live on以……为食 in danger处于危险中 wildlife protection野生动物保护
habitat destruction:栖息地破坏。
相关句子:
My favourite animal is…我最喜欢的动物是…
The elephant is one of the smartest animals on our planet. 大象是地球上最聪明的动物之一。
It is known for its huge size and unique features.它以其巨大的规模和独特的功能而闻名。
She/He is good at…她/他擅长…
She/He likes… and… in the sun.她/他喜欢…和…在阳光下。
Pandas are so popular because they are cute and shy. 熊猫很受欢迎,因为它们既可爱又害羞。
I hope the government can build more natural panda homes. 我希望政府能建造更多的天然熊猫家园。
What’s worse, people cut down so many trees that their homes become smaller and smaller.更糟糕的是,人们砍伐了如此多的树木,以至于他们的房子变得越来越小。
Meanwhile, building nature reserves is the best way to save the animals.同时,建立自然保护区是拯救动物的最佳方式。
I hope we can be nice to each other.我希望我们能对彼此友好。
范例解读:
旅外大熊猫的“回家之旅”屡上热搜,又一次提高了人们对大熊猫保护工作的关注。假如你和你的同桌正在参加学校举办的以“Giving Pandas a Good Life”为主题的英文手抄报评选活动。你的同桌负责手抄报的绘制,而你负责文本的撰写。请根据如下提示,完成一篇英语短文。
注意:
1. 短文必须包括所有要点,并适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
3. 词数 60 左右;标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Giving Pandas a Good Life
What animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white coat Yes, it’s the panda!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考例文】
Giving Pandas a Good Life
What animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white coat Yes, it’s the panda! Pandas are cute and shy. They are also friendly to people. They like eating bamboo and sleeping.
It is known that pandas are endangered. Many people cut down lots of trees so they may have terrible living conditions. What’s more, they may die of illnesses easily because many of them are out of protection.
I hope the government can build more natural panda homes. Also, it is necessary that everyone should treat them as our friends and protect their homes.
【例文分析】
①题材:本文 是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中熊猫的个性、生活习惯、危险以及保护措施等内容,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。以猜谜语的形式开头,并介绍熊猫的个性和生活习惯;
第二步,从熊猫的危险及措施等方面具体介绍;
第三步,从保护措施方面,书写结语,表达自己的感受,提出倡议。
[亮点词汇]
① be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
② endangered 濒危的
③ cut down 砍伐,减少
④ die of 死于
[高分句型]
① Pandas are so popular because they are cute and shy. (because引导原因状语从句)
② I hope the government can build more natural panda homes. (宾语从句)
写作主题三:植物的相关知识,植物的重要性,保护植物
1. 出题方向和写作的内容:
该类作文一般是要求学生介绍一些珍惜植物或者一些与传统文化相关的有特殊象征意义的植物,谈论植物的重要性以及保护濒危植物的措施。
写作内容方面,可以从下面这些方面进行写作:
介绍植物的一些具体信息,某些特殊植物在传统文化中的意义。
谈论植物的重要性和对我们人类的影响。
谈论列举植物面临的威胁,如栖息地破坏、过度采集、气候变化等。
介绍当前采取的保护措施,如建立自然保护区、实施法律法规、推广可持续农业实践、科学研究与公众教育等。
鼓励学生思考自己能做些什么来保护植物,如参与植树活动、减少使用一次性塑料制品、支持环保产品等。
2. 写作指导:
(1)篇章结构:
开篇点题,引出要介绍的植物。
中间部分详细介绍植物的一些基本信息,植物的重要性,植物的生存危机,环境破坏,谈论保护植物的措施。
结尾部分总结全文,重申植物保护的重要性,呼吁读者采取行动。
(2)时态:该类文章一般用一般现在时态。
(3)写作素材:
相关词汇:
influence影响
help do sth.帮助做某事 provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物
produce oxygen 产生氧气 beautify the environment 美化环境。
stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 be important to sb.对某人很重要
can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事 pull together齐心协力
come into practice付诸实践
the importance of plants 植物的重要性
without plants, ... will / won't... 没有植物,...将不能
be useful for 对…有用
相关句子:
More plants will makethe air fresher.更多的植物会使空气更清新。
The climate will be more stable.气候更稳定。
The animals have more habitats and food sources.动物有更多的栖息地和食物来源。
The people will enjoy a better living environment.人们享受更好的生活环境。
Plants are very important to us for several reasons. 植物对我们来说非常重要,原因有几个。
They produce oxygen, which is essential for our survival.它们产生氧气,这对我们的生存至关重要。
There are many trees and flowers around us.我们周围有很多树和花。
But every year, lots of rainforests are destroyed because people cut down trees there.但每年都有很多热带雨林被破坏,因为人们在那里砍伐树木。
We all hope that rainforests can be more beautiful.我们都希望热带雨林能更美丽。
So we should protect the environment, and we should plant trees every year.所以我们应该保护环境,我们应该每年种树。
Finally, we water the tree so that it can grow well. 最后,我们给树浇水,让它长得好。
Let’s pull together to make our environment better and better. 让我们齐心协力,让我们的环境越来越好。
范例解读:
同学们,大家都知道植物对我们人类、动物以及周围环境都非常重要,假如你叫李华,请你根据以下思维导图的提示,以“The Importance of Plants”为题,从三个方面谈论一下植物的重要性,呼吁大家爱护花草树木。
要求:1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名;
4.词数70左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
The Importance of Plants
As we all know, plants are very important for humans, animals and the environment we live in. Now, let me introduce the importance of plants to you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, plants are so important for us. We should protect them and try our best to plant more trees.
【参考例文】
The Importance of Plants
As we all know, plants are very important for humans, animals and the environment we live in. Now, let me introduce the importance of plants to you.
First of all, for humans, plants can meet our basic needs. We can use plants in many ways. We can get a lot of food from plants. Some of plants can be made into medicine and clothing. What’s more, they are also important for animals. Many animals live in the forest and they eat the fruit of plants. Finally, plants help clean the air, so we can breathe the fresh air every day. They can also cover the soil to stop the wind and water from carrying the soil away.
In a word, plants are so important for us. We should protect them and try our best to plant more trees.
【例文分析】
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为一般现在时;
③提示:根据提示内容介绍植物的重要性,适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出话题;
第二步,根据提示内容介绍植物的重要性;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be made into被制成
②stop...from doing sth.阻止……做某事
③in a word总的来说
[高分句型]
They can also cover the soil to stop the wind and water from carrying the soil away. (动词不定式作目的状语)
1. 在学校“探寻中华传统文化”英语综合实践活动中,你所在的英语小组对中国传统节日“端午节”开展了探究与实践作业,你们收集了一些信息与资料(见下图)。假设你是李华,请你用英语写一篇短文,在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果进行交流。
要求:
1. 短文内容必须包含图示中的所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
3. 词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear classmates,
I’m very happy to share our research with you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
2. 假如你是李辉,你校英语社团开展题为“节日里最可爱的人”的征文活动,请你投稿参加。
要点如下:①明确主题;②说明原因;③表达敬意。
词数:不少于60。
The most lovely people at festivals
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 动物是我们的朋友,它们和我们共享一个地球,但有一些野生动物却濒临灭绝。假如你是李明,你们学校的校报正在征集“保护野生动物”的文章,请你以“Save the wild animals”为题,根据以下要点和要求,写一篇英语短文进行投稿,呼吁大家保护野生动物。
要点:①野生动物的现状;
②野生动物濒临灭绝的原因;
③保护野生动物的建议。
要求:①文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
②词数80左右。
参考词汇:protect保护;in danger处于危险中
Save the wild animals
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 动物是人类亲密的朋友,你喜欢哪种动物呢?假设你参加的英语社团举办了以“My favourite animal”为题的征文比赛,请你根据以下要点写一篇英文征文稿。
要点:①描述一种你喜欢的动物。
②列举保护动物的方法(至少两条)。
③呼吁大家爱护动物,与动物和谐相处。
要求:①不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
②语句连贯,词数80左右。征文稿的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 假如你是李辉,交换生Eric听说植物在中国传统文化中具有特殊意义,请你给他写一封书信,介绍一种具有文化意义的植物——竹子。
要点如下:①简要介绍;② 文化意义。
词数:不少于60(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
提示词:see…as把……视为,hollow空的,loyalty忠诚,honesty诚实,persistence坚持不懈,furniture家具。
Dear Eric,
I’m glad to introduce bamboo to you. In China, bamboo has a special meaning. We always see bamboo as the symbol of persistence.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
6. 为迎接6月22日世界雨林日,学校将举办一次以保护雨林为主题的宣传周活动。请你写一篇宣传稿,结合相关要求,呼吁同学们一起认识和保护雨林。
雨林的重要性 ①一半以上动物物种的栖息地②调节气候,净化空气
雨林的现状及原因 ①每年被大量破坏②人类砍伐树木
保护雨林的建议 ①宣传雨林情况②政府禁止砍伐树木等危害雨林行为
参考词汇:species 物种;adjust 调节;be destroyed 被破坏;government 政府
要求:①包含所有提示信息,并适当发挥;
②不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
The rainforest is a key part of our natural world.____________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1. 【答案】
Dear classmates,
I’m very happy to share our research with you. The subject that we’ve chosen is the Dragon Boat Festival.
We visited a local museum and read books to get to know more about it. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. With a history of more than 2,000 years, it has deep cultural roots in China. One of the most popular activities during this festival is dragon boat races. This activity is filled with competition and excitement. Another highlight of the Dragon Boat Festival is making and eating zongzi, a traditional Chinese food in memory of Qu Yuan.
Through the research of the Dragon Boat Festival, we are proud of traditional Chinese culture and we should pass down our traditional culture.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出“端午节”的话题;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“节日时间、历史、活动、意义”等方面进行介绍;
第三步,书写结语,总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①be filled with充满
②in memory of为了纪念
③be proud of为……感到骄傲
④pass down传承
[高分句型]
①The subject that we’ve chosen is the Dragon Boat Festival.(定语从句)
②One of the most popular activities during this festival is dragon boat races.(形容词的最高级)
2.【答案】
The most lovely people at festivals
I think police officers are the most lovely people at festivals. They give up their time with the loved ones and make sure we have safe and happy festivals.
My father is a policeman. He seldom spends festivals with us but always stands by every minute in his station. When he is on duty, he is afraid that something happens or someone gets hurt. So he often waits near the telephone to answer the call from people in trouble. Although he seldom has time with my family, he never regrets his decision. All my family support him as well.
Let’s show our respect and thanks to police officers. We can’t have peaceful and happy festivals without their hard work.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③提示:根据所给提示,以“节日里最可爱的人”为题完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇点题——警察是节日里最可爱的人;
第二步,具体阐述警察是节日里最可爱的人的原因,以自己的警察爸爸为例;
第三步,最后表达对警察的敬意。
[亮点词汇]
①give up放弃
②in trouble处于困境
③get hurt受伤
[高分句型]
①When he is on duty, he is afraid that something happens or someone gets hurt.(时间状语从句)
②Although he seldom has time with my family, he never regrets his decision.(让步状语从句)
3. 【答案】
Save the wild animals
Animals are our friends, but some of them are in danger. People cut down trees in the mountains. Some wild animals have little food to eat and no place to live in. Besides, some people kill them for their meat and fur. So they need our help a lot. First, we should stop cutting down trees. Second, we should stop hunting and killing wild animals. What’s more, we can set up some nature reserves to protect them.
All in all, let’s take action to help wild animals together!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:一般现在时;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点,并适当添加细节,突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出主题,介绍野生动物的现状;
第二步,介绍野生动物濒临灭绝的原因;
第三步,提出保护野生动物的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①cut down砍倒
②live in居住
③set up建立
[高分句型]
①Second, we should stop hunting and killing wild animals.(并列结构)
②All in all, let’s take action to help wild animals together!(祈使句)
4. 【答案】
My favourite animal
Animals are our friends. My favourite animal is the panda. Pandas are black and white. They like eating bamboo and also like sleeping. You may think they are a little boring. Actually, they aren’t boring—they are amazing.
Pandas are one of the symbols of China. So please try your best to help them. First, people shouldn’t cut down trees so that there are more forests for them to live in. Besides, people should not hurt pandas. What’s more, we should take good care of them, especially the baby pandas.
Pandas are very important animals. Let’s take action and save pandas together.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为一般现在时;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中呼吁大家爱护动物这一点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己喜欢的动物;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。阐述保护动物的方法;
第三步,书写结语。呼吁大家采取行动爱护动物。
[亮点词汇]
①try your best to 尽你最大的努力做
②cut down 砍到
③take good care of 好好照顾
[高分句型]
①First, people shouldn’t cut down trees so that there are more forests for them to live in.(so that引导目的状语从句)
②Let’s take action and save pandas together.(祈使句)
5. 【答案】
Dear Eric,
I’m glad to introduce bamboo to you. In China, bamboo has a special meaning. We always see bamboo as the symbol of persistence.
Bamboo grows in the south of China. It can grow very tall. In spring, baby bamboo comes out of the earth, and we call it sun. We can cook dishes with it. It is very delicious. In summer and autumn, it grows taller and taller with green leaves. However, it isn’t like other trees. It’s hollow inside its body.
People will cut bamboo down to make furniture when it is tall enough. People also like to draw bamboo to show its spirit.
Yours,
Li Hui
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇书信作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应根据写作要点,给Eric写一封书信,给他介绍一种具有文化意义的植物——竹子。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开头已给出,点名主题,给Eric介绍竹子这一植物;
第二步,具体阐述竹子的特性;
第三步,总结,竹子对人们的作用。
[亮点词汇]
①introduce...to把……介绍给……
②see...as把……作为
③in the south of在……南部
[高分句型]
In summer and autumn, it grows taller and taller with green leaves.(“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”)
6. 【答案】
The rainforest is a key part of our natural world. More than half of animal species live here and the rainforest can adjust the climate and make the air clean.
It’s very important for us. But every year, lots of rainforests are destroyed because people cut down trees there. It’s time to protect them.
As students, we can tell people around us the importance of rainforests and ask more people to join us. What’s more, the government should stop people from cutting down trees and do more things for rainforests.
We all hope that rainforests can be more beautiful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接开头,介绍雨林的重要性;
第二步,具体阐述雨林的现状及原因;
第三步,给出保护雨林的建议;
第四步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①more than超过
②what’s more并且
③stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
[高分句型]
①But every year, lots of rainforests are destroyed because people cut down trees there.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②We all hope that rainforests can be more beautiful.(that引导的宾语从句)
话题写作指导
话题写作集训
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