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济南一中2023级高二上学期期中学情检测
英语试题答案
听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 ACACB 6-10 BCCBC 11-15 ABAAB 16-20 CBBCA
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 BCA 24-27 CDAD 28-31 ADCB 32-35 CDCB
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 FECBA
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 CAADB 46-50 DBBBC 51-55 ACDDA
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
committed 57. discovery 58. evaluated 59. that/which 60. finally
an 62. itself 63. prepared 64. to 65. what
写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
defeated 67. accurate 68. objectives 69. encountered 70. stretch
acknowledged 72. preference 73. potential 74. witnessed 75.emphasis
第二节（满分25分）
Paragraph 1:
Just as he left home,he saw Mike alone on the roadpushing his wheelchair.Ryan slowed down and approached him with curiosity. And he helped push his wheelchair forward and asked, “Don’t you have any family members to help you ”Mike stopped and turned around. “Thank you! l don’t want to depend on others to do things for me,” he smiled. While continuing walking,Mike talked about his family. Then he explained his determination to be strong and brave.”I can’t walk, but that doesn’t make me weak,”he added.
Paragraph2:
Encouraged by Mike’s words, Ryan decided to try to be independent.When he informed Mike of his decision, Mike supported him. Together, they headed towards their school. The next morning, Ryan waved goodbye to his father and walked with Mike to the school, without requiring Alex to drive him. With time going by, Ryan and Mike were inseparable and became best friends. And motivated by Mike, Ryan quit wasting time on video games and took on many duties without relying on other people.
听力文本
Text 1
M: Look at this beautiful green dress. The original price was $300, but it only costs $150 now.
W: It may not seem expensive for you. But I don't think so. And it's a little old-fashioned. Let's go to another store.
Text 2
W: I gained 15 pounds after staying at home for a month.
M: Me, too. I think it's just because our mom cooks very well.
Text3
W: Mark, I'm afraid I can't have dinner with you tonight. My boss gave me some extra work, so I have to finish it first.
M: All right. I was going to pick you up. But I'm going home now.
Text4
W: Martin, tonight's film will be on at 7:00 p.m. and at 8:00 p.m. What time do you prefer
M: Well, we will have dinner in a restaurant at 6: 30. To make sure we have enough time to enjoy the meal, we 'd better choose the latter.
Text 5
M: Did you see Coco My sister and I can't find her anywhere. I'm afraid that she'll get hit by a car if she runs into the road.
W: You mean your little dog No, I haven't seen her.
Text 6
W: Jane can't come to the party tonight. Her mother told me that she had a fever and needed to rest athome.
M: What happened to her She was fine yesterday.
W: Do you remember the rain last night She forgot to take an umbrella. It was too late and there were no buses. So she walked home through the rain. But she didn't expect it would rain hard on the way home. Then she had a fever last night.
M: Poor Jane. She should have taken a taxi!
Text 7
W: I need more information from your side. Could you tell me something about yourself and your family
M: OK. I was born in Canada and lived there until I graduated from high school. And then I majored in Computer Science at a university in the United States. After graduation, I hoped to live in Australia. So Icame here. As to my family, my father is a civil engineer and my mother is a doctor. Both of my sisters are teaching at universities.
W:What made you decide to get into Computer Science
M: Well, I just like it.
W: That's good. I'll let you know the result next week.
M: Thank you!
Text 8
M: Hello, this is Francis Smith speaking. Who is calling please
W: Hi, Mr. Smith. This is Crystal speaking. I want to know about the room for rent advertised in today's newspaper. Is it still available And how much is the monthly rent
M: Yes. It's $750 per month.
W: It's a little expensive for me. Can you come down a little bit
M: Mmm... Ifyou rent it for a year, I'll give you a discount of $50 a month.
W:All right. I will rent it for a year. Do you have all the furniture
M: Yes. I’ll pay the property fees and the cable TV, but you have to pay the water and electricity feesyourself.
W:OK. Can I have a look tomorrow morning
M: Yes, you can.
Text 9
M: Hey, Linda. I'm going to the supermarket. Do you want to go with me
W: I'm afraid not. I have an appointment with my dentist this afternoon.
M: What's wrong with your teeth
W: l've had a toothache these days. The dentist checked my teeth on Monday and asked me to come back for a review on Thursday.
M: I see. Do you feel better now
W: Much better. The doctor advised me to cut down on sweets. Actually. I'm not interested in then. I remember you like dessert. You really should eat less. It's bad for your teeth. And now I know the importance of brushing teeth every day.
M: Can I go with you I also want to have my teeth examined.
W: Sure Let me start the car first.
Text 10
W: I read a story in a book the other day. It showed something important and I wanted to share it with you. The story was set in the years before cars were invented, so the rich had to travel in coaches. One day, a young lady wanted to watch a play in the theater. Her coachman took her to the theater in a coach. It was very cold. While she was watching the play, the poor coachman had to sit outside in the snow on the driver's seat of the coach looking after the horse. Inside the theater, the lady was moved to tears by the performance. Some actors in the play were in extremely poor situations. She showed great pity on them. However, when she came out and saw the coachman covered with snow and almost frozen to death, she just considered it as a normal part of life. Nowadays, whenever I see people in terrible situations on TV, I feel sad, wishing that I could do something to make a difference. But I often ignore people and things around me, like people who struggle with life. They lose their jobs, experience death in their family orsuffer diseases. Help those as you can. This is the story. Is there anyone who can share something you read during the holidays in class 济南一中2023级高二上学期期中学情检测
英语试题
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman say about the dress
A. It’s out of date. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s beautiful.
2. Who is the woman probably talking to
A. Her friend. B. Her coach. C. Her brother.
3. What does the woman plan to do
A. Carry on her work. B. Go home. C. Pick up Mark.
4. When will the speakers see the film
A. At 6: 30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The man’s sister. B. A pet. C. An accident
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about Jane
A. She lost her umbrella. B. She can’t go to the party. C. She is fine now.
7. How did Jane go home last night
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. In which country did the man attend university
A. Canada. B. Australia. C. America.
9. Where does the man’s mother probably work
A. At an engineering firm. B. In a hospital. C. At a university.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. The boss and an employee.
B. The headmaster and a student.
C. An interviewer and an interviewee.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation take place
A. On the phone. B. In the man’s house. C. In the company.
12. How much will the woman pay for the rent per month
A.$650. B.$700 C.$750.
13. For what does the woman have to pay herself
A. The water and electricity.
B.The property fee and Cable TV.
C. The advertising and the furniture
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is Linda going to do this afternoon
A. Go to the dentist. B. Date with the man. C. Go to the supermarket.
15. What day is it today
A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
16. What does Linda ask the man to do
A. Have his teeth examined. B. Brush his teeth twice a day. C. Eat less dessert.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is probably the speaker
A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A writer.
18. What did the coachman do outside the theater
A. He read a book. B. He looked after the horse. C. He enjoyed the snow.
19. How was the young lady’s attitude towards the coachman’s situation
A. Pitiful. B. Inspired. C.Cold.
20. What does the speaker want to tell us
A. Help those around us as much as we can.
B. Read as many books as we can.
C. Be grateful for what we have.
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
PREVIEWS AND OPENINGS
Queen of the Mist
Charing Cross Theater
Previews from Saturday, 15 August. Opening Wednesday, 19 August.
Queen of the Mist, directed by Elizabeth Margolius, will have its first showing at the Charing Cross Theater. The musical is based on the true story of Anna Edson Taylor, who in 1901 set out to be the first person to survive a trip over Niagara Falls in a barrel (桶) of her own design.
The Son
Duke of York’s Theater
Previews from Monday, 24 August. Opening Wednesday, 2 September.
Written by internationally known Florian Zeller who is praised by The Guardian as “the most exciting dramatist of our time”, The Son, which focuses on intergenerational relationships, family relationships and teenage depression, is directed by Michael Longhurst.
The Fishermen
Trafalgar Theatre Studio Two
Previews from Thursday, 3 September. Opening Saturday, 5 September.
In a small town in Nigeria, Ben and his three older brothers go to fish at a magical river. Unnoticed and carefree, they continued until the predictions of a mad man change the course of their lives forever. The Fishermen is based on the Man Booker Prize novel by Chigozie Obioma, who appears as an original new voice of west African literature. The play is directed by Jack McNamara.
Grown Ups
Vaudeville Theater
Previews from Sunday, 20 September. Opening Saturday, 10 October.
Directed by Kirsty Patrick Ward, Grown Ups is a completely new play which looks at how people grow up and develop. Are we the same at 30 as we were 13
What is the play directed by Elizabeth Margolius probably about
A. A birthday party. B. A risk-taking trip.
C. A career as a designer. D. A person’s entire life.
22. Who directs a play set in a Nigerian town in Africa
A. Michael Longhurst. B. Chigozie Obioma.
C. Jack McNamara. D. Kirsty Patrick Ward.
23. When does the play about personal growth and development open
A. On Saturday, 10 October. B. On Wednesday, 2 September.
C. On Saturday, 5 September. D. On Wednesday, 19 August.
B
Charles Richard Drew’s great invention directly contributed to saving thousands of lives during World War Ⅱ, and continues to contribute to the life-saving work of the entire world of medicine later.
Born in 1904, Drew was the eldest of five children. He was intelligent and showed a talent for studies and sports from a young age. In 1922, his athletic ability earned him an athletic scholarship to attend Amherst College in Massachusetts. Drew graduated from Amherst College in 1926. In 1928 he applied to medical schools and was admitted to MeGill University in Montreal, Canada. He completed his medical degree and master’s degree in surgery in 1933.
Upon graduation, as an internship (实习生), he began to look at issues related to blood transfusions(输血).
When he began his doctoral studies at Columbia University, with a physician named John Scudder, Drew continued his research in the field of blood transfusion. The two have jointly conducted research into blood preservation (保存) and fluid (流体) replacement, leading to the development of an experimental blood bank, which ran smoothly for seven months.
Drew’s breakthroughs in blood preservation were timely, as the World War II was raging in Europe at the time. Under Drew’s direction, his team has developed new ways to extract, preserve and transport plasma (血浆) on a large scale.
Following the success of the “Blood for Britain” program, Drew was appointed the assistant director for the US blood banking system. During this time, he built a number of mobile blood donation stations, later known as blood delivery stations.
On April 1, 1950, tragedy struck. Drew was injured in a serious car accident while on his way to a conference and died from his injuries. Many medical colleges and schools have been named after him to honor his contribution.
24. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. Drew’s family. B. Drew’s intelligence.
C. Drew’s early experience. D. Drew’s contribution.
25. What kind of person is Charles Richard
A. Strong-willed and ambitious. B. Sympathetic and tough.
C. Caring and brave. D. Talented and committed.
26. Why are many colleges and schools named after Charles Richard Drew
A. Because he has made great contribution to medical science.
B. Because he died in a tragedy car accident on his way to conference.
C. Because his contribution has changed the process of the World War Ⅱ.
D. Because he alone finished the research in the field of blood transfusion.
27. Which category can this article be
A. A documentary (纪录片). B. A novel.
C. A science fiction. D. A short biography (传记).
C
According to the statistics shared by UNESCO, at least 43% of the total languages being spoken across the world are in danger of extinction. Moreover, many languages around the world have less than 1,000 speakers now. Linguists (语言学家) and researchers believe that by the end of the century, at least half of the world’ s languages will have died.
Language activists and people who speak these endangered languages spare no effect to fight back. Scientists believe that digitalization might be our only hope to preserve some of these quickly disappearing languages in the online world.
For example, Oxford University Press launched Oxford Global Languages a few years ago, advocating “digitally underrepresented” languages. They are focused on promoting languages that might have close to a million speakers worldwide, but have little or no online presence. Therefore, they have been creating digital dictionaries as a fundamental building block to help preserve them.
There have been countless other projects like this with the same aim. Another is the Rosetta Project,which aims to create a handheld digital library that will carry more than 1,500 languages. It will be appropriately sized to fit nicely into our hands, and will come with around 13,000 pages of information. Projects like these have as their main goals to ensure the preservation of local languages long after their speakers have died.
Countless languages will continue to perish as the remaining speakers die. Of course we cannot only rely on digitization to deal with worldwide languages loss. However, it is a step in the right direction. These digital tools offer endangered languages many opportunities to bounce back and survive.
28. What does the data in Paragraph 1 mainly show
A. Many languages are endangered.
B. Culture determines language development.
C. Human activity has an influence on languages.
D. Many linguists attempt to protect threatened languages.
29. What does Oxford Global Languages try to do
A. Promote online courses of local languages.
B. Publish paper dictionaries of global languages.
C. Increase dying language speakers to a million.
D. Make certain languages available in digital form.
30. What can we learn about the digital library to be created by the Rosetta Project
A. It is portable but very expensive.
B. It is sponsored by Oxford University Press.
C. It provides protection for linguistic diversity.
D. It contains automatically updated information.
31. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “perish” in the last paragraph
A. be enriched. B. be lost.C. be acquired.D. be invented.
D
This week, Google researchers published a paper describing results from an AI tool built to create music. The tool, called MusicLM, is not the first AI music tool to be launched. But the examples Google provided demonstrate musical creative ability based on a limited set of descriptive words.
Several different music examples produced by MusicLM were published online. Some of the generated music came from just one-or-two-word descriptions, such as “jazz”, “rock” or “techno (高科技舞曲)”. The tool also created other examples from more detailed descriptions containing whole sentences.
In one example, Google researchers included these instructions to MusicLM, “It is a soundtrack of a game. It is fast-paced and upbeat, with a catchy electric guitar riff (反复乐节). The music is repetitive and easy to remember, but with unexpected sounds...” In the resulting recording, the music seemed to keep very close to the description. The team said the more detailed the description was, the better the system could attempt to produce it.
The MusicLM model operates similarly to the machine-learning systems used by ChatGPT. ChatGPT and MusicLM both require powerful computers to operate complex (复杂的) machine-learning models. The San Francisco-based company OpenAI launched ChatGPT late last year. ChatGPT has recently received a lot of attention because of its ability to generate complex writings and other content from just a simple description in natural languages. Such tools can produce human-like results because they are trained on huge amounts of data. Many different materials are fed into the systems to permit them to learn complex skills to create realistic works.
However, the MusicLM researchers said there were some risks linked to the new tool. One of the biggest issues the researchers identified was biases (偏好) present in the training data. A bias might be including too much of one side and not enough of the other. The researchers said this raised a question about appropriateness for music generation for cultures underrepresented in the training data.
32. What can we learn about MusicLM
A. It is the first AI music tool to be launched.
B. It requires detailed descriptions of full sentences.
C.It creates music based on simple descriptive words.
D. It generates complex writings from a simple description.
33. What is the similarity between ChatGPT and MusicLM
A. They can take the place of musicians. B. They have gained commercial success.
C. They don’t have any practical use in life. D. They are based on huge amounts of data.
34. Which of the following is an issue of the MusicLM model
A.Being difficult for some people to use. B. Requiring too much training data.
C. Creating music with strong biases. D. Producing music works with no creativity.
35. What would be the best title for the text
A. The Future of Humans with AI B. A New AI Tool to Make Music
C. Music Created by Some AI Tools D. AI and Its Function in Culture Development
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many factors can affect a good night’s sleep—from work stress and family responsibilities to illnesses. It’s no wonder that quality sleep is sometimes not easily available.
You might not be able to control the factors that influence your sleep. 36 Start with these simple tips.
Stick to a sleep schedule
37 The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours. Most people don’t need more than eight hours in bed to be well rested. Go to bed and get up at the same time every day, including weekends. Being consistent (一致的)ensures your body’s sleep-wake cycle.
If you don’t fall asleep within about 20 minutes of going to bed, leave your bedroom and do something relaxing. 38 Go back to bed when you’re tired. Repeat as needed, but continue to maintain your sleep schedule and wake-up time.
Pay attention to what you eat and drink
Don’t go to bed hungry or stuffed. In particular, avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime. 39
Nicotine, caffeine and alcohol deserve attention, too. The stimulating (刺激性的) effects of nicotine and caffeine take hours to wear off and can affect sleep. And even though alcohol might make you feel sleepy at first, it can impact sleep later in the night.
40
Keep your room cool, dark and quiet. Exposure to light in the evenings might make it more challenging to fall asleep. Avoid prolonged use of light-emitting (发光的) screens just before bedtime. Consider using room-darkening shades, earplugs, a fan or other devices to create an environment that suits your needs. Doing calming activities before bedtime, such as taking a bath or using relaxation techniques, might promote better sleep.
Create a restful environment.
Discomfort might keep you up.
Read or listen to relaxing music.
Adjusting to changes in sleep patterns.
Set aside no more than eight hours for sleep.
However, you can adopt habits that encourage better sleep.
This will work out your body and will make you more tired.
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dogs are more faithful than other animals, so they are considered as man’s best friends. Recently a dog named Capitan has shown us why dogs are a symbol of 41 and friendship.
In 2005, Capitan was 42 by a man named Miguel Guzman in Argentina. Miguel got Capitan as a(n) 43 for his son Damian. In 2006, Miguel passed away, and 44 , Capitan disappeared. They thought he was 45 or had been adopted by another family. 46 , when Damian and his mother went to visit Miguel’s grave, they were 47 to see Capitan at the cemetery (公墓). They couldn’t believe it because they had 48 brought Capitan to the cemetery before. They didn’t know how he had 49 the grave, but the dog was there barking and 50 .Damian’s mother said, “We went back the next Sunday, and he was there again. This time, he 51 us home and spent a few hours with us, but then went back to the cemetery before it got 52 . It was probable that he didn’t want to leave Miguel on his own at night.”
Later, they tried to bring the dog home many times, but each time Capitan would 53 and return to the cemetery. For eleven years, he 54 there and was taken care of by the cemetery staff. In 2018, Capitan’s life came to an end. He was 55 buried next to his master he loved so much.
41. A. honesty B. hardworking C. loyalty D. generosity
42. A. adopted B. abandoned C. sold D. cured
43. A. gift B. assistant C. tutor D. reference
44. A. as usual B. once again C.long before D. soon after
45. A. sick B. lost C. mature D. hidden
46. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. However
47. A.disappointed B. surprised C. horrified D. embarrassed
48. A. once B. never C. generally D. occasionally
49. A. occupied B. found C. protected D. dug
50. A. rolling B. eating C. crying D.sleeping
51. A. followed B. led C. observed D. welcomed
52. A. terrible B. cold C. dark D. crowded
53. A. give back B. wake up C. carry on D. run away
54. A. struggled B. played C. worked D. lived
55. A. eventually B. immediately C. secretly D. probably
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Tu Youyou, a 56 (commit) and patient scientist, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine because of the 57 (discover) of artemisinin. She and her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, 58 (evaluate) 280,000 plants for their medical properties, and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments 59 showed promise in the fight against malaria. After failing over 190 times, the team 60 (final) succeeded in 1971.
B
The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into 61 energy-efficient mode all by 62 (it). When you get home, you will find your dinner already 63 (prepare) for you. All controls will respond 64
voice commands, so if you want to change your daily routine, you just say aloud 65 you want and the home system will obey.
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。
There is a famous saying in The Old man and the Sea going like this, “A man can be destroyed but not d____________.”
It is difficult to make ____________ (精确的) prediction about the effects on the environment.
We need to set realistic aims and o____________ for ourselves.
Even though Florence Nightingale ____________ (遇到) tough difficulties, she devoted all her life to the nursing career and public health.
You should take a break, s____________ yourself and get refreshed.
Mei Lanfang is universally a____________ as one of the masters of Peking Opera.
People develop a ____________ (偏爱) for a particular learning style at an early age.
They went into the restaurant and handed out leaflets to ____________ (潜在的) customers.
1903 w____________ the foundation of Jinan No.1 high school.
As is known to all, we should lay e____________ on developing fitness through exercise.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
year-old Ryan was a lazy video game addict who always required the help of thehousekeeper for everything.His father, Alex, noticed how spoiled (宠坏的) his son was, so he decided to set things right.
One day, Ryan was running late for school, but he was still busy playing video games. He was so distracted (分心的) that he had no time to put on his socks and shoes, so the housekeeper did it for him.
“Dad, I’m ready. Let’s go!” he finally shouted, taking his school bag.Alex had always driven him to his school even though it was just a seven-minute walk from their home.For Ryan, that would seem like a hundred tiring miles.
That morning, to Ryan’s surprise, Alex asked him to walk to school instead. “What No! I can’t carry this heavy bag to school on foot.Please drop me off, Dad,” Ryan said.But Alex turned a deaf ear. “You’re a grown-up boy now, Ryan! Just walk.Get used to it,”he said.
Ryan had no choice but to walk along the road.He was out of breath when he got to the school gate.He came into his classroom and sat on the chair quickly.He was tired.He wasn’t used to walking, even for a few minutes.What a lazy and weak boy Ryan was!
When Ryan was still resting, he found a boy he didn’t know entering the classroom in a wheelchair.The boy was Mike, who was new to Ryan’s neighborhood and lived very close to Ryan’s house.He moved in with his grandparents recently after he lost his ability to walk in a car crash that killed his parents.Regardless of his extremely bad luck, Mike decided to be strong, optimistic, confident, brave and independent.
Although Mike was new in class, all classmates welcomed him warmly.Ryan never made a single friend all these years.Nobody liked him because he was lazy.The attention Mike got that day made him more upset.
The next day, Ryan begged his dad to drive him to his school again.But Alex just shook his head.Quite disappointed, Ryan had to walk to school.
注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右。2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Just as he left home, he saw Mike alone on the roadpushing his wheelchair.
Paragraph 2：
Encouraged by Mike’s words, Ryan decided to try to be independent.

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