资源简介

保密★启用前
江西省武宁县第二中学2024-2025学年度期中试题
高二英语试卷
时间：120分钟 总分：150分
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
一、听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to drink
A. Water. B. Milk. C. Juice.
2. What did the woman do last night
A. She stayed at home. B. She did some shopping. C. She did some exercise.
3. Where are the speakers going to meet
A. Under the clock. B. At the bank. C. Next to the balloons.
4. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The magazine is gone.
B. The woman will buy a new magazine.
C. The man will borrow the magazine.
5. How much did the woman pay
A. $240. B. $200. C. $120.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7小题。
6. What did the woman do at the Media Camp
A. She studied film-making.
B. She learnt poster design.
C. She wrote for a magazine.
7. Why did the woman spend her holiday there
A.To visit her brother.
B. To work in the movie industry.
C. To try something different.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10小题。
8. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Find a book. B. Introduce a book. C. Buy a book.
9. What does the man think of the novel
A. Popular. B. Boring. C. Difficult.
10. How many times can one borrow the same book yearly
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
听下面一段较长对话，回答11-13小题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Boss and employee.
12. Why is Mary working so hard in running
A. To improve her health. B. To kill time after school. C. To get ready for a race.
13. Who is making the training schedule for Mary
A. Her friend. B. Her father. C. Her mother.
听下面一段较长对话，回答14-17小题。
14. What does the woman think of Indian food
A. Too bad. B. A bit hot. C. Quite delicious.
15. What kind of food will the speakers eat
A. Chinese food. B. Indian food. C. Italian food.
16. How does the woman know the Chinese restaurant on Main Street
A. She tried it once.
B. She has been told about it.
C. She has been there several times.
17. What time will the speakers meet
A. At 7:00 on Friday. B. At 8:00 on Friday. C. Around 7:00 on Thursday.
听下面一段独白，回答18-20小题。
18. What department is newly opened
A. The Chinese department. B. The English department. C. The Russian department.
19. Where are the teachers in the English department mainly from
A. England and America. B. America and Australia. C. America and Canada.
20. Which is the largest building in the college
A. The dining hall. B. The main library. C. The Art Center.
阅读理解
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Innovative Inventions of the Year
Self-Cleaning Water Bottle
Often, we worry about the cleanliness of our water bottles, especially when using them on the go. The Self-Cleaning Water Bottle is a remarkable invention. It uses UV light technology to kill bacteria and keep the water inside pure and safe. You simply press a button, and within minutes, the bottle is sanitized.Portable Projector
For those who love to watch movies or give presentations anywhere, the Portable Projector is a game-changer. It’s small and lightweight, making it easy to carry around. You can connect it to your phone or laptop and project a large screen image on any surface.Foldable Bicycle
The Foldable Bicycle is perfect for urban commuters. It can be folded up quickly and easily, allowing you to store it in a small space, like under your desk or in a closet. It’s also lightweight, making it effortless to carry when needed.Smart Garden
If you have a passion for gardening but lack space or time, the Smart Garden is for you. It automatically waters your plants and provides the right amount of light. You can control it through a mobile app, even when you’ re not at home.
21．What is special about the Self-Cleaning Water Bottle
A．It’s made of special materials. B．It can clean itself with UV light.
C．It has a beautiful design. D．It’s very easy to carry.
22．What can you do with the Smart Garden when you’ re not at home
A．Connect it to other gardens. B．Control it through a mobile app.
C．Water the plants by yourself. D．Take it with you.
23．What is the Foldable Bicycle suitable for
A．Long-distance travel. B．Mountain climbing.
C．Urban commuters. D．Professional cyclists.
B
Italy’s oldest man Tripoli Giannini, who credited “light meals and no stress” for his longevity, has died at the age of 111, on New Year’s Eve. He was the second oldest man in Europe, after André Ludwig, a Frenchman 75 days older.
His son, Romano, wrote on Facebook: “He believed he was immortal …instead, at 9.30 am, December 31, 2023, my father Tripoli Giannini died. He was 111 years and 133 days old — a record! He joins his wife, Tosca, my mother, who has waited for him for over 40 years.”
There are a record number of centenarians (百岁老人) in Italy. According to the national statistics agency, there were 22,000 people aged over 100 in 2023. The vast majority are women.
His life is like a living history textbook. Giannini, who belonged to the Italian army infantry corps, was born in Cecina in 1912. He not only witnessed the changes of the two world wars, but also experienced the election of about ten popes (教皇). The more admirable thing is that he has successfully withstood the multiple pandemic s from Spanish flu in his childhood to COVID-19 in his later years, demonstrating his unyielding energy. He is not only known for his longevity, but also a sports enthusiast.
During celebrations, he said the secrets to his longevity were light meals — always accompanied by wine — no stress, being a non-smoker and treating each day as a gift.
The Italian island of Sardinia has been identified as one of five regions in the world that have high concentrations of centenarians, while the Italian city with the most people over the age of 100 is Genoa in Liguria. The Mediterranean diet has long been considered to be the main ingredient for longevity among Italians. The country’s ageing population is a challenge for the government, especially as it coincides with a reducing birthrate, placing pressure on the pension and healthcare systems.
24．How old might Tripoli Giannini be when he lost his wife
A．In his 50s. B．In his 60s. C．In his 80s. D．In his 90s.
25．Which of the following aspects contributed to Tripoli’s longevity
A．Wine drinking and smoking. B．Light diets and no pressure.
C．Wine drinking and his wife. D．Light diets and healthcare.
26．What can we infer about Tripoli Giannini from the text
A．He might get involved in politics.
B．He might be optimistic towards life.
C．He might be the oldest in both Italy and Europe.
D．He might have suffered from many illnesses in his long life.
27．What is the purpose of writing this text
A．To advertise the diet of Italy. B．To promote the anti-smoking campaign.
C．To highlight the ageing situation in Italy. D．To publicize Italy’s oldest man’s death.
C
Not all natural disasters can be prevented. However, the impacts can be lessened with proper planning systems. Only by managing land and water resources can cause higher costs in property damage. Planning requires the cooperation of a network of state and local officials working with federal agencies like the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to assess risks and implement changes where necessary.
According to FEMA, floods are the most common natural disaster. Effects of floods are complicated by weather patterns such as drought, which hardens soils and increases the possibility of flash flooding. The amount of impervious (不受影响的) surfaces (like roads and parking lots) in developed areas can contribute to floodwater.
One way to reduce the impacts of flooding is to restore and maintain river flood plains and wetlands. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reports that restoration of the Upper Mississippi’s 100-year flood zone could have contained the estimated 39-million-square acre-feet of floodwater that caused the Great Flood of 1993 in this area.
A reduction in impervious surfaces is another measure to prevent a natural disaster. The EPA estimates that a single acre of wetlands can store up to 1.5 million gallons of floodwater. Replacing wetlands with impervious surfaces sets the stage for a flood event. By reducing the amount of impervious surface through city and local planning, flash flooding can be prevented or at least lessen impacts.
Natural disaster prevention also relies on the individual. The American Red Cross provides training for individuals to prepare for natural disasters. Having an emergency preparedness kit in your home is important, since some natural disasters can occur without warning. A well-stocked kit will include a complete first aid kit, a few days’ supply of drinking water and canned goods, and other necessities such as batteries, matches and flashlights. While having the kit will not prevent the disaster, it will give you the peace of mind of being prepared.
28．What may cause flash flooding
A．Long droughts. B．Hardened soils.
C．Enlarged parks. D．Developed fields.
29．How can people manage land to reduce floods
A．Preserving plains and wetlands. B．Building dams to restore water.
C．Getting rid of impervious surfaces. D．Trying to change weather patterns.
30．Why should you have an emergency preparedness kit at home
A．To help you make good planning systems. B．To help you prepare for natural disasters.
C．To help you prevent some natural disasters. D．To help you share the national responsibility.
31．What is the text mainly about
A．The functions of FEMA． B．The impacts of national disasters.
C．Ways to prevent severe natural disasters. D．Disaster prevention and individual preparation.
D
Enjoy the challenge of a new term
The new term is finally here, which means, of course, it's time to return to school.
For many students across China, that also means having to leave home for the next several months and move into a school dormitory.
Being away from our family for a long time, however, often leads to homesickness, a feeling that most students have experienced at some point.
A study by the UK's National Union of Students found that up to 70 percent of UK students living away from home experience homesickness within their first few weeks of being away.
But homesickness isn't just a feeling of sadness that happens in our mind; it can also affect us physically.
“You feel homesickness in your stomach—it's an unease in which you feel uncomfortable, nervous, stressed because you're in a place or situation that's not familiar,” Joshua Klapow, a professor of public health at the University of Alabama, us, told HuffPost.
According to Klapow, the body reacts physically when it's placed in an unknown situation such as being separated from one's familiar surroundings for a long time.
“It's an evolutionary(进化的) thing that makes us protect ourselves from danger when something is unknown," he told the HuffPost.
“When we think about home, we know that the sense of unknown … is not happening there, so we want to return.”
So, how can we overcome these physical reactions
Ruth Hardy of the Guardian offered advice for students who are feeling the effects of being away from the safety of home.
“Try and establish routines(常规) quickly. This can make your new environment feel more stable and will hopefully make you feel more settled,” she wrote.
Making friends with others who are in your situation is also a great way to feel less homesick, according to Hardy.
The most important thing to remember, however, is that homesickness is completely normal and is nothing to be ashamed of.
And once it's gone, you're free lo enjoy the adventures and challenges of a brand new school year.
32．The study by the UK's National Union of Students is mentioned to.
A．show how homesickness causes harm to students
B．prove it's common for students to feel homesick
C．introduce some causes of homesickness
D．show how all young people are troubled by homesickness
33．What can we learn about homesickness
A．It's only a feeling in our mind.
B．It usually disappears after a few weeks.
C．It has a physical influence on our body.
D．It always happens once we visit an unfamiliar place.
34．According to Klapow, why is homesickness helpful to humans
A．It shows people the importance of their family.
B．It drives people to get used to changes.
C．It encourages people to express their feelings.
D．It keeps people away from possible dangers.
35．How does Hardy suggest people deal with homesickness
A．Take part in as many activities as possible.
B．Talk about your problems with your friends.
C．Get into a routine as early as possible.
D．Avoid seeing things related to your home life.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The summer months are the ideal time for fun in the sun, with plenty of opportunities to catch up on mood boosting vitamin D． 36 So how to beat the heat and get a good night’s sleep
If your skin is hot, you might feel like it’s impossible to fall asleep. Maybe you could take a cold shower before bed. If the idea of a full body cold wash sounds frightening, you can fill a bottle with cool water, and then spray (喷洒) yourself with it. 37 Wetting your hair can also help you stay cool and fall asleep more easily.
38 Make sure that your bed sheets are made of the right materials for the heat. Sheets that are made of materials such as cotton and bamboo are the best bed sheets for cooler sleep, as they can keep most people cool and comfortable.
It’s common knowledge that drinking a caffeinated beverage (含咖啡因的饮料) before bed can lead to trouble falling asleep. Therefore, people should consider cutting out drinks with caffeine entirely if they’re having trouble falling asleep. Even if you’re not a coffee drinker, you may be consuming caffeine in tea, soda, and other common beverages. 39 This can actually help you get a better night’s sleep.
If you’re unable to fall asleep in a hot bedroom, excellent ventilation (通风) could be the key to cooling down your space. This may mean opening windows or using fans to create a strong breeze. Try positioning fans at various angles around your bedroom to see which works best. 40
A．But many people find it difficult to fall asleep.
B．Breathable materials will help you sleep soundly.
C．It provides cooling relief before you climb into bed.
D．The movements of air can save you from the heat.
E．You’d better try removing these drinks from your diet.
F．Fresh air cleans your lungs and is good for your health.
G．The quality of your sleep improves if your bed sheets are silk ones.
三、完形填空 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1分，满分 15 分)
The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without 41 any noise, all bot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.
It was 42 most high schools give to new Senior One students—military training (军训). We spent four days in a closed environment. 43 we couldn’t go home at night and the training was 44 and difficult, our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent (口音) was a real 45 of our days. We laughed 46 his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him telling true stories about bis life. He gave us the feeling that 47 and sweat were not the only things that we received from military training.
After this journey, we were more 48 than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected. Girls who looked sick rested for a little while, then 49 came back to the team. Boys who were being punished 50 to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces 51 we thought about how to shout 52 than other classes.
Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be 53 in our faces. We shouted so loud that our 54 could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches (火炬) we walked into the future. Now the sun is 55 at all of us.
41．A．making B．crying C．sending D．telling
42．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
43．A．Because B．Although C．If D．After
44．A．curious B．strict C．outgoing D．easygoing
45．A．challenge B．title C．pleasure D．expert
46．A．to B．in C．at D．with
47．A．health B．wealth C．confidence D．sunlight
48．A．determined B．surprised C．interested D．advanced
49．A．right away B．so far C．just now D．at last
50．A．walked B．rushed C．rode D．moved
51．A．so B．unless C．when D．until
52．A．larger B．stronger C．lower D．louder
53．A．seen B．smelt C．heard D．touched
54．A．thoughts B．feelings C．personalities D．voices
55．A．improving B．smiling C．setting D．Falling
四、语法填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
While you are travelling, it’s important to follow eco-friendly travel tips to reduce your carbon footprint. First, travel light. It is common 56 people to carry a lot of luggage every time they travel. They think they will need all those items, but end up 57 (use) half of them. A piece of luggage with the clothes required and some other necessities 58 (be) enough to enjoy a vacation. Then, go plastic-free. We, as tourists, are often seen to pollute tourist attractions with plastic. 59 they are noisy business streets or forests with 60 (peace) views, plastic appears everywhere. So try using glasses for water or coffee rather than plastic 61 (cup) to save vacation spots. 62 (final), save water and electricity. Always remember to pull the air conditioner’s and TV’s plugs when you don’t use them.
We must adapt 63 (we) to greener practices. However, Rome wasn’t built in 64 day, and therefore, all you need to do is follow some simple steps and take action 65 (make) the Earth good enough for our next generation to live on!
五、书面表达
66．Writing
介绍一下令你印象最深的一位老师(80-100字)。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I loved writing. It was a hobby. But my high school English teacher, Rachel Green was determined to make me an author. Her comments were more than just about fixing grammatical errors. She wrote questions to make my essays more detailed; she underlined passages that she agreed with. Her letters always started with how proud she was that I was brave enough to write the truth, how she saw potential in me. I enjoyed her words — read them over and over.
I needed this care, this recognition. I was the last Watson child to attend Jefferson High School. My sister Cheryl was known for being one of the star writers of the school newspaper. Dyan, another sister, was good at playing the piano. My sisters were involved in all types of after-school activities: cheer-leading, volleyball, track and student government. While I was the little one following them like a shadow. No one noticed my existence except Ms Green.
Adjusting to high school was challenging, and I felt insecure. On the first day of my high school, a teacher greeted me with a hug, saying, “You have some big shoes to fill.” Then she showed me the trophy case(奖杯橱窗) in the hallway. I immediately recognized two: Cheryl and Dyan. I was inspired, yes, but mostly worried. My Spanish was so-so. I got good grades but was not a straight A’s student. I loved music, but I wasn’t good at playing any musical instruments. Worse still, I never dared to share my story in front of my class. I tried to walk in my sisters’ shoes, but they didn’t fit. I tried to follow their steps, but it’s too hard, really.
One day, Ms Green invited me to read my new story in front of my class in the writing lesson next week. My heart skipped a beat and disbelief washed over me. I murmured my anxiety about being laughed at. Stroking my hair gently, Ms Green assured me that my story full of fantasy would win everyone’s heart. Days seemed to be minutes.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Before I knew it, the big day came!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After class, I went to my teacher’s office to express my thanks.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C A C B C A A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C C B A B A A C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B C B B B D A A B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D B C D C A C B E D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A D B B C C D A A B
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C D A D B
一、听力解析略
二、阅读理解
21．B 22．B 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四项年度创新发明。
21．细节理解题。根据Self-Cleaning Water Bottle中“It uses UV light technology to kill bacteria and keep the water inside pure and safe. You simply press a button, and within minutes, the bottle is sanitized.( 它使用紫外线技术杀死细菌，保持水的纯净和安全。你只需按下一个按钮，几分钟内，瓶子就被消毒了。)”可知，自动清洁水瓶的特别之处是它可以用紫外线自行清洗。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据Smart Garden中“You can control it through a mobile app, even when you’ re not at home.( 你可以通过手机应用程序控制它，即使你不在家。)”可知，当你不在家的时候，你可以通过手机应用程序控制Smart Garden。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据Foldable Bicycle中“The Foldable Bicycle is perfect for urban commuters.( 这种可折叠自行车非常适合城市通勤者。)”可知，可折叠自行车适合城市通勤者。故选C项。
24．B 25．B 26．B 27．D
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。意大利最长寿老人特里波利·詹尼尼（Tripoli Giannini）日前在家中去世，享年111岁，他曾表示其长寿秘诀是“饮食清淡，无压力生活”。詹尼尼生于1912年，亲历了两次世界大战和十位教皇的任期，成功抵挡了多次疫情冲击。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He joins his wife, Tosca, my mother, who has waited for him for over 40 years.”（他加入了他的妻子，托斯卡，我的母亲，她已经等待他超过40年。）可推知，他的妻子在他大约60多岁的时候去世。故选B项。
25．细节理解题。细节理解题。根据文章第五段“During celebrations, he said the secrets to his longevity were light meals—always accompanied by wine—no stress, being a non-smoker and treating each day as a gift.”（在庆祝活动中，他说他长寿的秘诀是清淡的饮食——总是伴随着酒——无压力，不吸烟，把每一天都当作礼物。）可推知，清淡的饮食和无压力是他长寿的秘诀。故选B项。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“During celebrations, he said the secrets to his longevity were light meals—always accompanied by wine—no stress, being a non-smoker and treating each day as a gift.”（在庆祝活动中，他说他长寿的秘诀是清淡的饮食——总是伴随着酒——无压力，不吸烟，把每一天都当作礼物。）可推知，他可能对生活持乐观态度。故选B项。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段“Italy’s oldest man Tripoli Giannini, who credited “light meals and no stress” for his longevity, has died at the age of 111, on New Year’s Eve.”（ 意大利最长寿的老人特里波里 贾尼尼于新年前夜去世，享年111岁。他将自己的长寿归功于“清淡的饮食和无压力”。）可知，短文的目的是公布意大利最长寿老人的死讯。故选D项。
28．A 29．A 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文为说明文。本文主要讲述对于一些无法避免的自然灾害，应采取的预防措施。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to FEMA, floods are the most common natural disaster. Effects of floods are complicated by weather patterns such as drought, which hardens soils and increases the possibility of flash flooding.(根据联邦应急管理局，洪水是最常见的自然灾害。洪水的影响因干旱等天气模式而变得复杂，干旱使土壤变硬，增加了山洪水泛滥的可能性)”可知，这种洪水泛滥是由干旱引起的。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“One way to reduce the impacts of flooding is to restore and maintain river flood plains and wetlands.(减少洪水影响的一种方法是恢复和维护河流泛滥平原和湿地)”可知，减少洪水影响的一种方法是恢复和维护好河流泛滥的平原和湿地。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Having an emergency preparedness kit in your home is important, since some natural disasters can occur without warning.(在家里准备一个应急包是很重要的，因为一些自然灾害可能在没有预警的情况下发生)”可知，在家里准备应急包可以帮助你准备应对自然灾害。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，并非所有的自然灾害都是可以预防的。如洪水是最常见的自然灾。对于政府来说减少洪水影响的一种方法是恢复和维护好河流泛滥的平原和湿地，利用城市规划做好准备，而对于个人来说，也要防范于未然。所以在家里也需一个应急急救包以备一些自然灾害突然发生时使用。即本文主要讲在发生时，如何预防自然灾害，个人应针对此的准备。故选D。
32．B 33．C 34．D 35．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大多数学生在离开家一段时间后会有想家的感觉，但是想家是完全正常的，不要感到羞耻。克服了这种感受，你就可以自由地享受全新的学年。
32．推理判断题。根据第四段A study by the UK's National Union of Students found that up to 70 percent of UK students living away from home experience homesickness within their first few weeks of being away.可知，英国全国学生联合会的一项研究发现，高达70％的远离家庭的英国学生在离开家的头几周内会感到想家，可以看出很多学生在离开家一段时间后都会想家，这与B项（学生想家是常见的）的描述相符。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第五段But homesickness isn't just a feeling of sadness that happens in our mind; it can also affect us physically.可知，想家不只是一种在我们心中发生的悲伤之感，它也会在身体上影响我们，这与C项（它对我们的身体有影响）的描述相符。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第八段It's an evolutionary(进化的) thing that makes us protect ourselves from danger when something is unknown," he told the HuffPost.可知，身体做出反应是进化的结果，使我们能够在不熟悉的环境中有意识地保护自己免受危险，这与D项（使人们远离可能的危险）的描述相符。故选D。
35．细节判断题。根据倒数第四段Try and establish routines(常规) quickly. This can make your new environment feel more stable and will hopefully make you feel more settled可知，尝试快速进入常规生活，这可以使你在新环境中感到更加稳定和安定，这与C项（尽早进入常规生活）的描述相符。故选C。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．E 40．D
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在炎热的夏天如何睡个好觉。
36．根据下文“So how to beat the heat and get a good night’s sleep (那么如何战胜炎热，睡个好觉呢)”可知，空处指出由于炎热很难入睡。A项中的“find it difficult to fall asleep”和下文的“get a good night’s sleep”对应。A项：But many people find it difficult to fall asleep. (但是很多人发现很难入睡。)符合语境。故选A。
37．根据上文“If the idea of a full -body cold wash sounds frightening, you can fill a bottle with cool water, and then spray (喷洒) yourself with it. (如果全身冷洗的想法听起来很可怕，你可以用一个瓶子装满凉水，然后用它喷洒自己。)”可知，空处承接上文，指出用凉水喷洒自己的好处。C项中的It指代上句中的“...you can fill a bottle with cool water, and then spray yourself with it”。C项：It provides cooling relief before you climb into bed. (在你爬上床之前，它能让你凉快下来。)符合语境。故选C。
38．空处为段落主旨句。根据下文“Make sure that your bed sheets are made of the right materials for the heat. Sheets that are made of materials such as cotton and bamboo are the best bed sheets for cooler sleep, as they can keep most people cool and comfortable. (确保你的床单是用合适的材料做的。棉、竹等材料制成的床单是凉爽睡眠的最佳床单，因为它们能让大多数人保持凉爽和舒适。)”可知，本段主要介绍了一些透气的材料，B项中的“Breathable material”和下文中的“the right materials”对应。B项：Breathable materials will help you sleep soundly. (透气的材料会让你睡得更香。)符合语境。故选B。
39．根据上文“Even if you’re not a coffee drinker, you may be consuming caffeine in tea, soda, and other common beverages. (即使你不喝咖啡，你也可能在茶、苏打水和其他常见饮料中摄入咖啡因。)”可知，上文提到的含有咖啡因的饮料不利于睡眠，因此空处提出建议把这些饮料从饮食中除去，E项中的“these drinks”和上文中的“tea, soda, and other common beverages”。E项：You’d better try removing these drinks from your diet. (你最好把这些饮料从你的饮食中去掉。)符合语境。故选E。
40．根据段落主题句“If you’re unable to fall asleep in a hot bedroom, excellent ventilation (通风) could be the key to cooling down your space. (如果你在炎热的卧室里无法入睡，良好的通风可能是让你的空间降温的关键。)”可知，本段的关键词是通风，D项中的“The movements of air”和上文中的“ventilation”对应。D项：The movements of air can save you from the heat. (空气的流动可以使你免受高温。)符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述高一军训的经历。对于作者来说，那段时光是艰苦的、快乐的、难以忘怀的。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一动不动地站着，一点声音也没有，又热又累。A . making制造；B. crying哭；C. sending发送；D. telling告诉。根据“We stood still”可知，我静止站在那里，没有发出噪音。make a noise制造噪音，故选A。
42．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：这是大多数高中对高一新生的一种训练——军训。A. nothing没什么；B. anything任何事情；C. everything每件事；D. something某事。根据常识可知，军训是高一学生要做的一件事情。故选D。
43．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然晚上不能回家，训练又严又难，但我们幽默风趣、口音滑稽的年轻教官给我们的日子带来了真正的乐趣。A. Because因为；B. Although尽管；C. If如果； D. After在……之后。根据空前后句意可知，前后句有转折对比关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然晚上不能回家，训练又严又难，但我们幽默风趣、口音滑稽的年轻教官给我们的日子带来了真正的乐趣。A. curious好奇的；B. strict严格的；C. outgoing外向的；D. easygoing随和的。根据空后形容词“difficult”可知，训练是严格的。故选B。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A .challenge挑战；B. title标题，头衔；C. pleasure快乐；D. expert专家。根据“humorous young drillmaster”可知，年轻幽默的教官给学生们带来了快乐。故选C。
46．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他讲的笑话逗得我们大笑，我们坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。A. to向；B. in在……里面；C. at朝，向； D. with和……一起。根据后文“his jokes”可知，因为讲笑话，所以大家大笑；laugh at…“因……而发笑”，固定搭配，故选C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我们一个感觉，军训不只是有日晒和汗水。A. health健康；B. wealth财富；C. confidence自信；D. sunlight阳光。根据“sweat”可知，军训不是只有日晒和汗水。故选D。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次军训后，我们比我们想象的更坚定，我们比想象的更勇敢。A. determined坚定的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. interested有趣的；D. advanced高级的。根据下文“we were much braver”可知，这次军训后，我们比想象得更加勇敢和坚定。故选A。
49．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：看起来病了的女孩休息了一会儿，然后马上就回到了队伍中。 A. right away立刻，马上；B. so far到目前为止； C. just now刚才；D. at last最后。根据“came back to the team”可知，立刻归队。故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正在被惩罚的男孩立刻跑向操场，开始跑。A. walked行走；B. rushed急忙；C. rode骑；D. moved移动。根据“at once and began to run”可知，正在被惩罚的男孩立刻跑向操场。故选B。
51．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们思考如何使得喊的声音比其他班大时，汗水顺着脸流下来。A. so因此；B. unless除非；C. when当……时候；D. until直到。根据句意可知，本句需用when引导的时间状语从句。故选C。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. larger更大的；B. stronger更强；D. lower更低；C. louder更大的声音。根据空前动词shout和空后“than other classes”可知，我们思考如何使得喊的声音比其他班大。故选D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在军训的最后一天，我们脸上能看到自信。A. seen看见；B. smelt闻；C. heard听见；D. touched触摸，碰。根据“in our faces”可知，自信在我们脸上能看到。故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的口号响亮，结果我们的声音响彻云霄。A. thoughts思想； B. feelings感情；C. personalities个性；D. voices嗓音。根据上文的“shout”可知，声音响彻云霄，指人的声音用voice。故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在阳光正冲着我们微笑。A. improving改善，提高；B. smiling微笑；C. setting设置；D. falling落下。结合前一句“With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. ”可知，军训后作者变得更自信了，一切变得更好了，所以此处表示阳光正冲着他们微笑。故选B。
四、语法填空
56．for 57．using 58．is 59．Whether 60．peaceful 61．cups 62．Finally 63．ourselves 64．a 65．to make
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章是关于旅行时的一些环保建议，以减少碳足迹。
56．考查介词。句意：人们每次旅行都带很多行李是很常见的。It is common for sb. to do sth. “某人做某事是常见的”为常用句型，for sb.to do sth.是不定式的复合结构。故填for。
57．考查动名词。句意：他们认为他们会需要所有这些东西，但最终只使用了一半。end up doing sth“最终做某事”为固定用法，用动名词作宾语。故填using。
58．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一件装有所需衣服和其他必需品的行李足以让你享受假期。此处陈述一般情况，应用一般现在时；又因主语为A piece of luggage，luggage是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is。
59．考查连词。句意：无论是嘈杂的商业街，还是宁静的森林，塑料无处不在。根据语境和下文中的or可知，此处应用whether…or引导让步状语从句，首字母应大写，故填Whether。
60．考查形容词。句意同上。空处作定语，修饰views，应用形容词形式。故填peaceful。
61．考查名词复数。句意：所以，试着用玻璃杯喝水或咖啡，而不是塑料杯，以挽救度假地点。cup在此处为可数名词，表泛指，且其前没有限定词，故用复数形式。故填cups。
62．考查副词。句意：最后，节约用水和用电。空处作状语修饰后面的句子，应用副词形式。首字母应大写。故填Finally。
63．考查代词。句意：我们必须适应更环保的做法。adapt oneself to… “使某人自己适应……”，由提示词we可知，此处应填ourselves，故填ourselves。
64．考查不定冠词。句意：然而，罗马不是一天建成的，因此，你所需要做的就是遵循一些简单的步骤，采取行动，让地球变得足够好，适合我们的下一代生活！day在此处表示“一天”，为可数名词，表泛指，且其发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
65．考查动词不定式。句意同上。take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”为固定用法，用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
66．The Teachers Who Impressed Me Deeply
Perhaps the most vital person I have ever met is my English teacher who teaches at Number 1 middle school．Although I last met this man three years ago， I have not forgotten his special qualities．
First of all，I was impressed by his devotion to teaching．Second，I admired the fact that he would confer with students outside of the classroom or talk with them on the telephone．Drinking coffee in the snack bar，he would easily make friends with students．Finally，I was attracted by his lively wit．
Through his sense of humor， he made learning more enjoyable and more lasting．
【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇话题类作文。要求介绍一下令你印象最深的一位老师。
【详解】要求介绍一下令你印象最深的一位老师。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，现在完成时和一般过去时进行写作。要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。
【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Perhaps the most vital person I have ever met is my English teacher who teaches at Number 1 middle school．定语从句的运用。Second，I admired the fact that he would confer with students outside of the classroom or talk with them on the telephone．同位语从句的运用。
67．Before I knew it, the big day came! My heart beating wildly and legs trembling, I stepped onto the platform. “Once. upon...” I uttered every word with a tied tongue. Everyone waited in silence. But seeing Ms Green’s encouraging smile, I took a deep breath and illustrated my story in a modest tone. Gradually, everyone got immersed in the fantasy world of my story. No sooner had I finished my story than my class burst into a round of applause. And Ms Green nodded appreciatively.
After class, I went to my teacher’s office to express my thanks. Upon seeing Ms Green, tears of gratitude welled up in my eyes, and I added emotionally, “Ms Green, it’s your recognition and guidance that have enabled me to recognize my unique talent.” She hugged me tightly in her arms, whispering in my ear, “You are bound to be a great author and believe in yourself.” Since then, I have created more excellent works. Deep in mind, I know I could walk in my own shoes and become the best version of myself.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者喜欢写作，高中英语老师瑞秋·格林注意到了作者的才能，关心和鼓励着作者，作者也由此获得了成为作家的力量。有一天，格林老师邀请追着在下周的写作课上在全班同学面前朗读自己的新故事。作者的心猛地跳了一下，心中充满了怀疑。作者低声说担心被人嘲笑。格林老师轻轻地抚摸着作者的头发，向作者保证充满幻想的故事会赢得每个人的心。日子好像是分分钟过去了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我还没反应过来，重要的日子就来了!”可知，第一段可描写老师的鼓励缓解了作者的紧张以及作者获得了同学们的掌声。
②由第二段首句内容“下课后，我去老师的办公室表达我的感谢。”可知，第二段可描写作者的感谢以及老师的鼓励。
2.续写线索：作者紧张——受到鼓励——讲完故事——掌声——感谢老师——老师鼓励——作者创作了更多优秀的作品
3.词汇激活
行为类
①完成：finish /complete
②爆发：burst into/burst out
③拥抱：embrace /hug
④相信：believe in /trust
情绪类
①令人鼓舞的：encouraging/inspiring
②感激：gratitude/appreciation
【点睛】[高分句型1] No sooner had I finished my story than my class burst into a round of applause. (运用了no sooner…than句型和部分倒装句)
[高分句型2] She hugged me tightly in her arms, whispering in my ear. (运用了现在分词作状语)

展开更多......

收起↑