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观山湖区美的中学2024-2025学年度第一学期期中质量监测
八年级 英语试卷
第一部分　完形(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A ． bring　B．but　C．great　D．in　E．because　F．nothing
What do you often do in your free time Some of us like listening to music.Some of us are interested 1.____ keeping pets or playing sports.Everyone has hobbies.Good hobbies can 2.____ happiness and knowledge(知识) to us.
Chen Yang is a student in Yuying Middle School.Two years ago，she liked playing computer games.She found 3.____ more interesting than it.Of course，she did badly in her studies.
But now she loves reading 4.____ there are many wonderful things in books.She always loses herself in them.She often says，“The more I read，the better I learn.” She did a 5.____ job in her studies.She is so happy about her new hobby.Everyone needs a hobby and a good hobby may help you a lot.
第二节(共10个小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
John Hunt is a famous writer.He doesn't need to go out to work because he just works at home.He is __6__ from many other writers.Why？Because he likes going outside and __7__．He likes all kinds of outdoor activities.For example(例如)，he often runs，goes bike riding，goes camping and goes skateboarding(玩滑板).Because of his healthy __8__，he is very happy.And he is always in good __9__．How can he keep healthy？He tells us some __10__．
First，keep exercising every day.He gets up at 6：00 a．m.and runs for one hour every morning.And he walks or rides the bike to mountains three times a week.He likes climbing mountains and __11__ the fresh air there.It's good for our body.Second，remember to have __12__．It's very important for us.He always has porridge，bread and milk after doing morning exercises.Third，__13__ after working.Don't worry too much about your work.It isn't __14__ for your health.
You can __15__ listening to music or walking with friends if you have free time.He's sure it must make you keep healthy and happy.
( )6.A.same B．different C．popular
( )7.A.exercising B．singing C．writing
( )8.A.plans B．minds C．habits
( )9.A.life B．interest C．health
( )10.A.tests B．ideas C．results
( )11.A.enjoying B．reading C．playing
( )12.A.lunch B．dinner C．breakfast
( )13.A.relax B．leave C．practice
( )14.A.bad B．cool C．good
( )15.A.stop B．try C．finish
第二部分　阅读(共三节，满分50分)
第一节(共12个小题； 每小题2.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
A
Do you like exercising？You don‘t like to be fat，do you？But how do you stay in shape(保持身材)？Look！Some people are discussing(讨论) how they stay in shape.
　　I work and live in the noisy city.so I ride my bike.I like to ride around most of the time and I also like to walk everywhere.I try to walk to a lot of different places.
I like to go running two or three times a week.I think I'm the best runner.I often walk for fifteen minutes，then run for ten minutes and next walk for another fifteen minutes.
I really like running but at the moment it's quite cold outside，so I don't like to go running outside.I usually go to the gym(体育馆) and use the treadmill(跑步机).
Every week I go to the health club.I like to exercise with others.It makes me relaxed.I also do some push ups(俯卧撑) before going to bed，but sometimes I forget to do that.I also try to control(控制) what I eat.I eat less meat and more vegetables.
( )16.How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking questions. B．By listing(列举) numbers.
C．By giving examples(举例)．
( )17.How may Matthew go to work
A．By car. B．By bike. C．By subway.
( )18.What do Linda and Paul both like doing
A．Running. B．Riding a bike. C．Swimming.
( )19.What can we learn from the passage
A．Matthew's home is far from his office.B．Linda can run fast for half an hour.
C．Aki tries to keep a good eating habit.
B
Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking.A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5，000 steps(步) a day.The results of the study are from QQ users.About 37% of the people choose(选择) fast walking as their favorite exercise；over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.
Fast walking and running are easy，cost(花费) little and work well，so they are popular.And many people would rather(宁愿) do exercise in nature than go to gyms.It's best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at a time and walk up to 6，000 steps every day.
The study also shows that people in Guiyang，Guizhou love sports most.On average(平均)，everyone there walks 5，941 steps every day.It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to(更愿意) do sports.
( )20.Over 23% of the Chinese people choose ______ as their favorite exercise.
( )21.Many people prefer(更喜欢) to do exercise ______.
A．at home B．in nature C．in the gym
( )22.What does the writer probably agree
A．People live in big cities are more willing to do sports.
B．Fast walking is not difficult，costs little and works well.
C．It's bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at a time.
( )23.We can read this passage in the column(栏目) of ______ in a newspaper.
A．Mom‘s Kitchen B．Music Today C．Health & Sports
C
Today's kids like staying indoors(在室内) and watching TV，playing computer games，and doing their homework better than going outside to play.Playing outdoors is so important to kids.It not only helps them stay healthy but also helps them make friends.Here are some ideas for kids that they can follow.
Work on a Farm
You can play games in your neighborhood.Playing a game can make kids active(活跃的).It can help kids like outdoor activities.
Ride a Bike
Kids' feet can take them farther(更远) when they're riding bikes.Bicycling is a fun whole family outdoor activity.Exploring(探索) quiet streets in the neighborhood can make kids happy.
Fly a Kite
When you fly a kite，you often need to run like the wind.It makes this an excellent outdoor activity for kids.Simple kites are cheap to buy and easy to operate(操作).It is not dangerous.Are you still intimidated If not，then walk to an outdoor field on a windy day and watch other people's kites fly in the air.
Play Soccer
It's known as a super starter sport for kids.When kids play soccer with their friends or family，they may have fun and it can help them to be healthy.
( )24.How can kids stay healthy and make friends
A．By watching TV. B．By playing outdoors. C．By doing their homework.
( )25.Which of the following is TRUE about riding bikes
A．It is difficult to learn to ride a bike.B．It can help kids like indoor activities.
C．It can be a whole family outdoor activity.
( )26.What does the underlined word “intimidated” mean
A．Afraid. B．Interested. C．Excited.
( )27.What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Outdoor activities for kids. 　　　　B．Ways to make more friends.
C．How to keep in good health.
第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A．Listen to your body. B．Don't eat dinner too late. C．It's important to have enough sleep. D．The food can help you be in good health. E．It can help you see others' healthy eating habits. F．You will learn better at school after eating breakfast.
Healthy eating doesn't just mean(意味着) what you eat，but how you eat.Here is some advice(建议) on healthy eating.
Eat with others.28.____ If you usually eat with your parents，you will also enjoy the happy time.Then you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
29．____ Ask yourself if you are really hungry.Have a glass of water to see if you want to drink.Sometimes you just need water.You may not need food.Stop eating when you feel full.
Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.After a night's sleep，your body needs food to get energy(能量).30.____
Have healthy food.In your daily life you can often eat different kinds of food，such as eggs，fruit and vegetables.31.____ You'd better not eat much junk food，like hamburgers.It's bad for your health.
32．____ Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will help your body digest(消化) most of the food before you sleep for the next 8 to 10 hours.
第三节(共5个小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答。)
Most people like having a picnic.But what does the word “picnic”mean Where does it come from What is a picnic
For most people，a picnic is a meal they eat outside the home，usually in a park，by a river，or even sitting in a car if the weather is cold and wet.At one time，however，people had picnics at home at their own dinner tables.
The word picnic comes from the French(法语) words “piquer” which means “to pick” or “to take” and “pique nique” which means “a small coin(硬币)”．Everyone who came to a picnic brought something to eat.They took or picked small pieces of food from each plate.They had a pique nique.This kind of meal was popular in Britain.The British used the French words for it but changed(改变) the letters to make “picnic”．This is the way we write it today.
In some countries there are big picnics on special days.Lots of people go to parks for picnics on these days.For most people，however，a picnic is a family party.The family put some food and drinks in a basket，get in the car and go off to a nice place in the country or by the sea.
33．For most people，a picnic is a meal they eat ________________．
34．The word picnic ____________ the French words “piquer” and “pique nique”．
35．According to(根据) the text，having a picnic was _________ in Britain.
36．In some countries many people go to parks to _______________ on special days.
37．Do you like to have a picnic in your free time Why or why not
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共5个小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
38．多吃水果和蔬菜对人们的健康有好处。
Eating more fruit and vegetables is _______ ____ people's health.
39．那个女孩一点也不喜欢打网球。
The girl doesn‘t like playing tennis ____ ____．
40．昨天我花了不到两个小时做家务。
It took me ______ ______ two hours to do housework yesterday.
41．我通常每周上网三或四次来获取信息。
I usually_______ ________ three or four times a week to get information.
42．桌子上有很多水果，例如苹果和香蕉。
There are many fruits on the table，_______ ______ apples and bananas.
第二节(共10个小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Friday，my students and I went to a talk on health at the Health Club.We went there 43._____ bus. We listened to the talk for more than two 44._______(hour).There，the students learned how to eat 45._______ exercise. Everyone said they learned a lot. At about twelve，we had some delicious food in the restaurant of the club. After lunch，it 46.________(start) to rain. We had to get on 47._____ bus. On 48._____(we) way
back to school，I asked the students about their exercise and eating habits.Here 49.________(be) the results.
Only twenty percent of the students usually exercise，and eighty percent like staying at home and 50.__________(watch) TV. The answers to the questions about eating habits were also 51.__________(interest).Most of them usually eat vegetables. All the students always eat junk food.But few students drink coffee. Now they decide 52.____________(exercise) more and eat more healthily.
第四部分　写作(满分25分)
丰富多彩的课余生活有利于我们开阔视野、调节身心。那么，你是如何合理利用课余时间的呢？请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“My Free Time”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的课余生活。
要求：
1.短文应包括图中所有信息，并适当拓展；
2．文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
3．80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Free Time
We students have a lot of free time now. And I have a lot of things to do in my free time.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：
1-5.DAFEC
6-15.BACCBACACB
16-19.ABAC
20.-23.BBBC
24-27.BCAA
28-32.EAFDB
33-outside the home
es/is from
35.popular
36.have big picnics
37.Yes(，I do). Because I can spend time with my friends or families.
(言之有理即可)
38.good for
39.at all
40.less
41.go online
42.such as
43.by
44.hours
45.and
46.started
47.the
48.our
49.are
50.watching
51.interesting
52.to exercise
写作：
I usually take exercise after school. I enjoy playing volleyball with my friends. Doing sports is healthy for the body and the mind. And before I go to sleep，I often do some reading. Sometimes I listen to music or read books. It is a good way to relax.I also have fun doing the housework with my parents every Thursday. Sometimes，we take a trip to the countryside on Saturday.It is enjoyable to get close to nature.　
I think my free time is colorful and interesting.　

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