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新概念第二册
Lesson18 He often does this!
一、单词精讲
pub /p b/
【释义】n.小酒店，酒馆
【例句】He likes to kill his time in the pub他喜欢在小酒店里消磨时间。
landlordn /'l ndl :d/
【释义】n.店主，业主
【例句】There's a new landlord at the restaurant.这家饭馆有个新店主。
【释义】② 房东，地主
【联想】landlord → landscape n.风景
bill /b l/
【释义】n. ① 账单
【例句】Have they added a service charge to the bill 他们在账单上加服务费了吗
【释义】② 清单"
【例句】A bill came along with the package.清单与包裹一并到达。
【释义】③(美)钞票，纸币
【例句】Can you break a twenty-dollar bill 可以给我找二十元的钞票吗
【搭配】pay the bill 付账 bill of lading 提货单 bill of exchange 汇票
phone bill 电话账单
【联想】bill → billion n.十亿
重点句型
have 的用法
1、have作为助动词构成各种完成时和完成进行时
2、have还可以作完全动词，当作“具有、拥有”讲时，它和have got通常可以互换。have做 “有, 患病” 概念时, 可作为实义动词, 也可作为非实义动词。在英国英语中的疑问句和否定句中have(具有)的用法与be相同，即可以不用助动词do或did；在美国英语中，常用do助动词和have一起构成疑问句和否定句。
eg.I don’t have a pen/a headache.
I haven’t a pen /a headache.
三种情况have 可以用 have got取代
have to== have got to
have作“具有，拥有”讲时是状态动词，不能用于进行时态或被动语态，通常用于一般现在时。在其它时态中，一般用have而不用have got。
eg.You can have these apples if you want them. I’ve got a lot more.
He must be very fond of animals to have five dogs.
他一定非常喜欢动物，才会养五条狗。
3、have作完全动词时，还可以表示eat，drink，enjoy，take等意思，这时它是行为动词，可以用于包括进行时的各种时态。当have用于表示这些含义时，它必须与助动词do等连用以构成疑问句或否定句。
have dinner，have a cigarette/ coffee/a holiday/a good time/a swim/a rest
have a dinner, have a cigarette, have coffee, have a holiday,
have a good time, have a swim, have a bath
rest = have a rest walk = have a walk
一般来说 , 应避免直接使用 have 形式 ( 这看起来不自然 ), 在十分正式的英国英语里面 , 还可以使用 Have you sth. 以及 I haven't sth. ,这在美国英语是绝对不出现的。
◆在非正式文体中 , have got 更好 , 但是 have got 形式不经常用在其
他时态 , 比如 I had got , I will have got 都比较少见。但是可以与情
态动词合用 : She must have got a nice present.
◆当我们表达重复性动作的时候 , 使用 do+have 的形式 , 而不是 have
got。以上的用法以英国英语为标准 . 如果在美国英语里面 , do+have几乎是最常用的形式 , 口语中则会出现 have got. 不过随着时间的推移 ,美国英语对英国英语影响越来越大 , 现在 do+have 的形式也经常被使用 . have 和 have got 的区别 尤其是在疑问句和否定句方面 :
一 . 在英语口语中 , 常用 have got 代替 have , 作 " 有 " 解 .
I have a bike. = I have got a bike.
1). 其否定式为 :
I don't have a bike.= I haven't a bike. I haven't got a bike. ( √ )
I don't have got a bike. (×)
2). 其疑问形式为 :
Have you a bike Have you got a bike Do you have a bike (√)
Do you have got a bike (×)
二、在下列情况下不能用 have got 来代替 have.
1). 在情态动词 , 助动词或动词不定式之后 , 只能用 have, 不用 havegot. 如 :
May I have some more tea 我可以再喝点茶吗
Would you like to have another apple 你想再吃一个苹果吗
2). 在过去时 , 完成时或进行时中 , 不用 have got, 而用 have. 如 :Sam had a problem.
I have had the bike for three years.
3. 固定短语中不用 have got.
have a rest/a swim/a wash/a drink
have lunch, have a meeting, have a party
1). have a pen 有have a headache 患病
have 做 " 有 , 患病 " 概念时 , 可作为实意动词 , 也可作为非实意动词
2). 如果一个词是以完成时态出现的 , 其中的 have 只能作为非实意动词
( 助动词 - 帮助句子构成时态）
3). 除 1, 2 以外的 have 只能作为实意动词
疑问句和否定句构成：
实义动词 : 通过助动词 don't have to ...
非实义动词 : 直接加 not: I have not a pen. I don't have a pen.
下面三种情况 , have 可以被 have got 取代
1). I have a pen. = I have got a pen. “有”
2). I have a headache. = I have got a headache. 得病
3). have to = have got to
have to do = ... is necessary
You have to go home.
It is necessay for you to go home.
三、课文精讲
After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag.
我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后，就找我的提包。
after conj. 在 ... 之后 ≠ before 引导时间状语从句 ;
had had lunch 是 have lunch 的过去完成时形式 [ had done ], 第一个 had 是助动词 ; 过去完成时 [had done] 过去某时间以前已发生的动作或情况 ;
lunch n. 午餐 breakfast 早餐 supper = dinner 晚餐 ;
look for 寻找 = hunt/search
for; bag n. 包 ;
village n. 村 villager n. 村民 ;
pub n. 酒吧 = bar;
village pub 乡村酒店 ;
valley n. 流域 山谷 峡谷 谷地 ;
Pub是public house(酒店，酒店)的缩写
I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there!
As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.
我曾把它放在门边的椅子上，可这会儿不见了！当我正在寻找时，酒店老板走了进来。
leave除了“离去，离开，出发”的意思，还可以表示“把(人、物)留下，遗留，丢下”等。Have you left anything in the car
chair n. 椅子 chairman n. 主席 ;
landlord n. 店主 房东 = landowner;
beside prep. 在 ... 旁边 & 除了 ...;
as conj. 当 ... 时候 , 与 when, while 一样引导时间状语从句 , 用 as 时强调从句动作与主句动作同时发生
‘Yes, thank you, ’I answered, ‘but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.’
“很好，谢谢。”我回答，“但我付不了帐，我的提包没有了。”
answer v. 回答 = reply;
bill n. 账单 ;
pay the bill 付账 ;
haven't got 没有 , get 与完成时连用时 , 表示 " 有 " 的意思 = have
In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.
酒店老板笑了笑，马上走了出去。一会儿工夫他拿着我的提包回来了，把它还给了我。
in a few minutes 在几分钟之内 一会儿功夫 ;
return v. 回来 , 后加宾语时用介词 to, return to school;
with prep. 带着 拿着 ;
give back 还回 ;
'I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken in into the garden. He often does this!'“实在抱歉，”他说，“我的狗把它弄到花园里去了，他常干这种事！”
he指店主的狗，英语国家人士常用人称代词he或she指自己喂养的宠物。
this 指代 take the bag into the garden;

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