资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台"so" 和 "neither" 倒装句英语中“我也是”的表达:Me, too. 2. Me, neither. (较为口语化,用法简单直接)3. So do I. 4. Neither do I. (相对正式, 属于倒装结构)在英语中,"so" 和 "neither" 用于倒装句中,主要用来表示前面提到的动作或状态也适用于另一个人或事物。这两种结构通常用于口语中,以表示模仿、跟随或同意前述行为。1. "So" 引导的倒装句通常表示“也一样”或“也如此”,用来表达前述的动作或状态也适用于另一个人。这种结构常用于肯定句中。结构:So + 助动词/be 动词/情态动词 + 主语。(“......也”,作为肯定句的呼应。时态和上一句保持一致)--She can play the piano. --So can I.(--她会弹钢琴。--我也一样。)--They are going to the party. --So are we.(--他们要去派对。--我们也是。)-- I've got some small change. -- So have I.(--我有一些小零钱,--我也是)-- I enjoy cleaning windows at night. -- So do I.(--我享受在晚上清扫窗户。--我也是)对于前一句表示肯定:用省略句,不用倒装句。即“so+主+助、系、情”(表示“确实如此”)--Tom is very hardworking。--So he is.(--汤姆非常勤奋。 --他确实如此。)2. "Neither" 引导的倒装句通常表示“也不”,用来表达前述的否定动作或状态同样适用于另一个人。这种结构常用于否定句中。结构:Neither + 助动词/be 动词/情态动词 + 主语。(时态与上一句保持一致)--He doesn't like apples. --Neither do I.(--他不喜欢苹果。--我也不喜欢。)--They haven't finished their work. --Neither have we.(--他们没有完成工作。--我们也没有。)-- I'm afraid I can't.-- Neither can I.(--我恐怕自己不能完成这项事情。--我也是。)-- I can’t do the high jump.-- Neither can I.neither也可以换成nor,在这两个词本身就是否定的,所有后面的助、系、情态动词不加not.强调:注意事项:1. 时态一致性:倒装句中的时态应与前句的时态保持一致。2. 助动词/情态动词一致性:倒装句中的助动词或情态动词应与前句中的动词相匹配。3. 主语一致性:倒装句的主语应与前句的主语不同,否则就不需要使用倒装结构。4. 语气一致性:如果前句是肯定的,使用 "so";如果前句是否定的,使用 "neither"。请练习以下各题1. ----It’s very cold in Shengyang in winter.----__________ here.A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does D. So does it2.----I don’t like horror films. ----__________ .A. Either I do B. Neither I do C. Either do I D. Neither do I3.----“I’ve never been to Disneyland, Judy.” ----“________”A.So have I. B. Neither am I. C. Neither have I. D.So I have.4. ----Jim can swim. ----______.A. neither can I B. so I can C. so can I D.neither I can5.----Tina is so beautiful.----_____________ when she was young.A.So is her mother B.So her mother isC.So was her mother D.So her mother was6.----If you don’t go to the party tomorrow. ----________.A.so I do B.so do I C.neither will I D.neither I do7.----He has watched this movie,so he will not go to the movie with me.----________.A.So have I. B.Neither I will. C.Neither will I D.So I have.8.----His parents are strict with him.---- __________.Once I make mistakes,they will punish me.A.So am I. B.So are my parents. C.So my is D.So my parents are9.----If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,I will go to the mountains.----___________.A.Neither do I B.Neither I will. C.So I will D.So will I10.--David has made great progress recently.----他确实如此。你也是。________________A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have youC.So has he; so you have D.So has he; so you have11. ----Will you go shopping tonight ----lf you go, ___________.A.so l will B.so will C.neither l will D.neither will I12. Your sister works very hard and___________.A. so you do B. so do youC.neither you do D. neither do you13. ----She likes Chinese tea with nothing in it.----___________.A. So she does B.So does sheC. neither she does D.neither does she14. ----Did you enjoy that trip ----I'm afraid not, and ________________A. so didn't my classmates B. my classmates don't tooC. neither do my classmates D.neither did my classmates15. -----He often plays football on weekends. ----___________.A. So does he B. So he doesC. Neither he does D. Neither does he.答案:1-5:ADC CC 6-10:CCBDB 11-15 BBADB 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览