初中语法专题练习--so和neither倒装句学案(含练习+解析版答案)

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初中语法专题练习--so和neither倒装句学案(含练习+解析版答案)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
"so" 和 "neither" 倒装句
英语中“我也是”的表达:
Me, too. 2. Me, neither. (较为口语化,用法简单直接)
3. So do I. 4. Neither do I. (相对正式, 属于倒装结构)
在英语中,"so" 和 "neither" 用于倒装句中,主要用来表示前面提到的动作或状态也适用于另一个人或事物。这两种结构通常用于口语中,以表示模仿、跟随或同意前述行为。
1. "So" 引导的倒装句
通常表示“也一样”或“也如此”,用来表达前述的动作或状态也适用于另一个人。这种结构常用于肯定句中。
结构:
So + 助动词/be 动词/情态动词 + 主语。
(“......也”,作为肯定句的呼应。时态和上一句保持一致)
--She can play the piano. --So can I.
(--她会弹钢琴。--我也一样。)
--They are going to the party. --So are we.
(--他们要去派对。--我们也是。)
-- I've got some small change. -- So have I.
(--我有一些小零钱,--我也是)
-- I enjoy cleaning windows at night. -- So do I.
(--我享受在晚上清扫窗户。--我也是)
对于前一句表示肯定:用省略句,不用倒装句。
即“so+主+助、系、情”(表示“确实如此”)
--Tom is very hardworking。--So he is.
(--汤姆非常勤奋。 --他确实如此。)
2. "Neither" 引导的倒装句
通常表示“也不”,用来表达前述的否定动作或状态同样适用于另一个人。这种结构常用于否定句中。
结构:Neither + 助动词/be 动词/情态动词 + 主语。(时态与上一句保持一致)
--He doesn't like apples. --Neither do I.
(--他不喜欢苹果。--我也不喜欢。)
--They haven't finished their work. --Neither have we.
(--他们没有完成工作。--我们也没有。)
-- I'm afraid I can't.-- Neither can I.
(--我恐怕自己不能完成这项事情。--我也是。)
-- I can’t do the high jump.-- Neither can I.
neither也可以换成nor,在这两个词本身就是否定的,所有后面的助、系、情态动词不加not.
强调:注意事项:
1. 时态一致性:倒装句中的时态应与前句的时态保持一致。
2. 助动词/情态动词一致性:倒装句中的助动词或情态动词应与前句中的动词相匹配。
3. 主语一致性:倒装句的主语应与前句的主语不同,否则就不需要使用倒装结构。
4. 语气一致性:如果前句是肯定的,使用 "so";如果前句是否定的,使用 "neither"。
请练习以下各题
1. ----It’s very cold in Shengyang in winter.
----__________ here.
A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does D. So does it
2.----I don’t like horror films. ----__________ .
A. Either I do B. Neither I do C. Either do I D. Neither do I
3.----“I’ve never been to Disneyland, Judy.” ----“________”
A.So have I. B. Neither am I. C. Neither have I. D.So I have.
4. ----Jim can swim. ----______.
A. neither can I B. so I can C. so can I D.neither I can
5.----Tina is so beautiful.
----_____________ when she was young.
A.So is her mother B.So her mother is
C.So was her mother D.So her mother was
6.----If you don’t go to the party tomorrow. ----________.
A.so I do B.so do I C.neither will I D.neither I do
7.----He has watched this movie,so he will not go to the movie with me.
----________.
A.So have I. B.Neither I will. C.Neither will I D.So I have.
8.----His parents are strict with him.
---- __________.Once I make mistakes,they will punish me.
A.So am I. B.So are my parents. C.So my is D.So my parents are
9.----If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,I will go to the mountains.
----___________.
A.Neither do I B.Neither I will. C.So I will D.So will I
10.--David has made great progress recently.
----他确实如此。你也是。________________
A.So he has; so you have     B.So he has; so have you
C.So has he; so you have      D.So has he; so you have
11. ----Will you go shopping tonight
----lf you go, ___________.
A.so l will B.so will C.neither l will D.neither will I
12. Your sister works very hard and___________.
A. so you do B. so do you
C.neither you do D. neither do you
13. ----She likes Chinese tea with nothing in it.
----___________.
A. So she does B.So does she
C. neither she does D.neither does she
14. ----Did you enjoy that trip
----I'm afraid not, and ________________
A. so didn't my classmates B. my classmates don't too
C. neither do my classmates D.neither did my classmates
15. -----He often plays football on weekends. ----___________.
A. So does he B. So he does
C. Neither he does D. Neither does he.
答案:1-5:ADC CC 6-10:CCBDB 11-15 BBADB

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