资源简介 新概念第二册Lesson 23 A new house单词精讲complete /k m'pli:t/【释义】 vt. ① 完成,结束【例句】A nurse training course takes three years to complete.一个护士的训练过程需三年完成。【释义】② 使完整,使完美【例句】I only need one more card to complete the set我只差一张卡片就配齐全套了。【释义】③ 填写(表格)【例句】Please complete this form.请填写这张表格。【释义】adj. ①完全的,彻底的【例句】He is a complete stranger. 他是一个素不相识的人。【释义】② 全部的,完整的【例句】I've collected the complete set. 我收集了全套。《鲁迅全集》中的 “全集” 就用 “complete”【释义】③ adj. 十足的,彻底的,绝对的【例句】There is complete silence in the room.【搭配】complete with 包括,含有complete sth. with 用……完成某事【联想】complete → complement /'k mpl m nt/n. 补充物↓completely/k m'pli:tli/ adv.完全地modern /'m dn/【释义】adj. 现代的,新式的;与以往不同的【例句】The factory uses modern methods and techniques这家工厂采用了现代化的方法和技术。【联想】modern→modernize v.使现代化modern history/art 现代史/ 现代艺术modernization n.现代化strange /stre nd /【释义】adj.① 奇怪的,奇特的【例句】The boy had so many strange questions.这个男孩有很多奇怪的问题。【释义】② 陌生的【例句】At first the place was strange to me起先我对这个地方不熟悉。【搭配】sth.be strange to sb.对某事感到陌生或不习惯【联想】strange → stranger n.陌生人【辨析】strange, queer, odd, curious.1.strange 是指对从未见过或听过的、不寻常的、新颖的事而感到奇怪,强调生疏、陌生。I saw a strange object in the sky.(我看到天空中有一个奇怪的物体。)2.queer 强调不正常,暗示古怪的和有几分可笑的,因此有“古怪的,怪僻的”意思。如:His face was a queer pink colour. 他满脸奇怪的粉红色。He always wears queer clothes.(他总是穿着古怪的衣服。)3.odd 强调违反正常情况,有“稀奇”的含义,还有暗示怪僻的意义,因而令人有一种困惑的奇异感觉。如:They're very odd people.他们那些人都很古怪。4. curious 是从好奇心转义为奇异的。如:Tom witnessed a curious spectacle.汤姆目击了一种奇异的景象。district /'distrikt/:【释义】n. ① 地区【例句】The district where we lived at that time had a central library.我们那时居住的地区有一个中心图书馆。【释义】② 区,行政区,特区【联想】strict adj.严格的 ← district→restrict v.限制【辨析】district, area, zone, region1.district 是行政区划上比 region 小的“地区”。This district is famous for its delicious food.(这个地区以其美味的食物而闻名。)2.area 泛指面积颇大的“地区”。The desert area is very large.(沙漠地区面积非常大。)3. zone 指特定的“地方”、“地带”,如“特区”等。This is a special economic zone.(这是一个经济特区。)region 指在行政区划上更大的“地区”,如“自治区”等。Xinjiang is an autonomous region in China.(新疆是中国的一个自治区。)重点句型There is and It is在说明或询问人或物等的存在时可用there be结构。这种结构可以用一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时及现在完成时等时态。在用there表示过存在后,就必须用it或人称代词作进一步说明:There’s a bus coming, but it’s full.it作为“虚主语”表示时间、距离、天气等概念时,不能用there be结构It’s fifteen miles to the station.Exercisedigging up: 挖出, 找出Look at those clouds.I think______will be thunderstorm.there : 在表示天气的时候, 后面如果是动词或形容词, 用it, 如果是名词, 用there be.It is raining(动词)/It is cold(形容词).There be +名词 : There is a rain. 那儿有一场雨After dinner ___will be a long discussion on politics.When will _____be convenient for you to come 什么时候对你来说最方便 三、课文精讲I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria.昨天我收到了姐姐的一封信,她住在尼日利亚。had a letter from = received a letter from; Nigeria 尼日利亚 ;live in 居住在 , 一般现在时 [am/is/are, do/does] 现在的特征或状态 ;In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year.在信中她说她明年将到英国来。say-said-said v. 说 ;that 从句作 said 的宾语 ;间接引语 , 注意人称 时态 状语 逻辑 等的变更 : I will come to England next year.If she comes, she will get a surprise.如果她来了,她会感到非常惊奇的。get a surprise 感到惊奇(这里surprise是可数名词,指“令人惊奇的事,意想不到的事”)It’s a surprise to me that they can’t sell their flat.surprise也可以作不可数名词,表示“惊讶”She looked at the man in surprise.to one's surprise = I get a shock. 吃了一惊We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country.我们现在住在乡间的一栋漂亮的新住宅里。a beautiful new house离一个名词最近的词跟该词的关系最密切, 冠词肯定是放在最前面的spare old cloth 不穿的旧衣服a big red flag 大红旗country n. 乡下 = countryside;★在由 if, when引导的条件状语从句或时间状语从句中 , 从句用一般现在时 [do, does, am is are], 主句为一般将来时 [will do];★ are living, 现在进行时 [ be doing], 现在进行时可用来代替一般将来时 , 表示一个经常性或现在的动作或状态 ;Work on it had begun before my sister left.这栋房子在我姐姐离开之前就已动工了,work(工作,作业)是抽象的不可数名词,“……的工作”后面必须用介词onwork on it 住房的建设工作 ;begin-began-begun v. 开始 ;leave-left-left v. 离开The house was completed five months ago. 是在 5 个月以前竣工的。completion n. 完成 结束 = finish;In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us.我在信中告诉她,她可以和我们住在一起。tell-told-told v. 说 ;I told her, 'you can stay with us.' ;I told her that = I said that;stay v. 呆 住 = live with us;stay with 跟……暂住在一起(stayvi. 暂住,逗留)The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden.这栋房子里有许多房间,还有一个漂亮的花园。have-had-had, has 这里是实义动词 , 有 ; there be 说明 人 / 物的存在 , 某处有某物 ; 在表示什么地方有什么的时候 , have 和 there be 经常可以互换 : There are many large rooms in the house and the house has a lovely garden.It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people.它是一栋非常现代化的住宅,因此在有些人看来很古怪。modern adj. 新式的 现代的 ;modern art 现代艺术 ;modernize v. 使现代化 ;modernization n. 现代化 ;strange adj. 奇怪的 陌生的 = odd;be strange to sth. 不习惯 ;stranger n. 陌生人 ;so conj. 所以 + 从句 ;because conj. 因为 + 从句 ;because of prep. 因为 由于 + 名词 ;It must be the only modern house in the district它肯定是这个地区唯一的一栋现代化住宅。must be 肯定是 , 表示一种肯定的推测 ≠ can't be, 比 may, might 语气要肯定得多 ; district n. 地区 行政区划分的区域 , 如海淀区 徐汇区 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览