资源简介 新概念第二册Lesson 26 The best art critics单词精讲art /ɑ:t/【释义】n. ①艺术【例句】Most modern art leaves me cold.大多数的现代艺术引不起我的兴趣。【释义】② 美术【例句】Make a Teacher's Day card in your art lesson.在美术课上做一张教师节贺卡。【释义】③ 艺术品【联想】article n.文章;物品 ← art→artist n.艺术家artificial adj. 人工的;假的critic /'kr t k/【释义】n.评论家,批评家【例句】She is a famous film and dramatic critic.她是一个著名的电影和戏剧评论家。【联想】criticize v.批评← critic → critical adj批评的criticism n.评论;批评paint /pe nt/【释义】vt. ① 画【例句】She painted a beautiful portrait for us.她为我们画了一幅漂亮的肖像。【释义】② 描绘【例句】The article paints them as a bunch of petty criminals.文章把他们描绘成一伙小犯罪分子。【释义】③ 描述【例句】Some may paint this as a failure. 有些人可能会把这描述为失败。【释义】vi. ① 在……上刷油漆【例句】The walls were painted blue.墙壁漆成了蓝色。【释义】② 绘画:【例句】He paints well.他画得很好。【释义】n. ① 油漆【例句】The paint comes off.漆退色了。【释义】② 颜料.【例句】The artist mixed different paints to create a unique color.(这位艺术家混合不同的颜料来创造一种独特的颜色。)【搭配】paint in oils 作油画 paint in water colour 作水彩画【联想】painting n.画作← paint→painter n. 画家【辨析】paint, draw1.paint 画,描绘(用颜料画画)。He likes to paint landscapes in his free time.(他喜欢在空闲时间画风景画。)2.draw 画画(用笔等其他工具)。She can draw beautiful pictures with a pencil.(她能用铅笔画出美丽的图画。)pretend /pri'tend/【释义】vt. ① 假装【例句】Don't pretend to know what you don't know.不要不懂装懂。【释义】②装扮,扮作,模拟【例句】Let's pretend (that) we're astronauts. 咱们装扮成太空人吧。【搭配】pretend to dó sth.假装做某事【联想】pretend→pretended adj.虚伪的场↓pretence n. 假象pretend 装扮pattern /'p t n/【释义】n.① 图案【例句】Her dress has a flower pattern.她的衣服有花卉的图案。【释义】② 模型;模范,典型;模式【例句】The system sets the pattern for others to follow.这个系统为他人仿效的典范。【释义】vt. 模仿,仿制【例句】:This coat is patterned on a Chinese model.这件上衣是仿照中国式样做的。【搭配】pattern sth.on 仿照……式样制【链接】model模型;模范;模特儿curtain/'k :tn/【释义】n.窗帘,幕布【例句】I opened the curtains to let the sunlight in.我拉开窗帘让阳光洒进来。【搭配】curtain call(演员)谢幕 draw/ pull/ close the curtains 拉上窗帘draw/ draw back/ pull back the curtains 拉开窗帘material/m 't ri l/【释义】 n.① 材料,原料,资料【例句】Japan is lacking in raw materials.日本缺乏原料。【释义】② 素材,用以创作的材料【例句】She's collecting material for her latest novel.她在为其最新的小说收集素材。【释义】adj. 物质的,实物的,具体的【例句】Water is a material noun.水是个物质名词。【搭配】building materials 建筑材料【联想】material→matter n.事件appreciate / 'pri: ie t/【释义】vt. ①鉴赏【例句】A keen ear is necessary to appreciate music敏锐的耳朵是鉴赏音乐所必需的。【释义】② 欣赏【例句】He appreciates your talents. 他很赏识你的才能。【释义】③ 感激,感谢【例句】We appreciate your help greatly.我们十分感激你们的帮助。【联想】appreciate → appreciation n.欣赏;感激appreciable adj.(大得)可以觉察到的;可观的notice /'n t s/【释义】vt. 注意到【例句】I've noticed that he doesn't seem very well.我注意到他似乎有些不舒服。【释义】n.① 通知【例句】I pinned the notice up on the wall. 我把通知钉在墙上了。【释义】② 注意,理会·【例句】Take no notice of what he says.别理会他说的话。【搭配】take notice of注意,留心 come to/ into sb.'s notice.引起某人的注意【联想】notice→noticeable adj.显而易见的↓notify v. 通知【辨析】notice,announcement1.notice 指单位或个人为公开声明某事而登在报刊上或贴在墙上的启事,有时指给某人的通知。There is a notice on the board about the meeting.(布告板上有一个关于会议的通知。)I noticed a strange man at the corner.(我注意到角落里有一个奇怪的男人。)announcement一般用词,既可指官方发布的通告,也可指私人的启事、通知。The government made an announcement about the new policy.(政府发布了一项关于新政策的通告。)His announcement of the wedding surprised everyone.(他宣布婚礼的消息让每个人都很惊讶。)whether/'we /·【释义】conj.是否【例句】We are not sure whether he will show up or not.我们不确定他是否露面。【搭配】whether .… or … 是……还是……,不管……还是……【联想】whether → weather n. 天气【辨析】whether, if1.whether 常与 or 连用,其主要用途有三点:①表示两种条件或情况;I don't know whether to go or stay.(我不知道是去还是留。)② 引导一般疑问句的间接引语;如:I asked him whether he had done it all himself.我问过他这是否都是他自己做的。She asked me whether I liked the movie.(她问我是否喜欢这部电影。)③ 表示疑惑,意为“是否”。I'm not sure whether he will come.(我不确定他是否会来。)2.if用于表示情况或条件,且不能与 or 连用。If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。)hang /h /(hung /h /, hung)【释义】vt. ① 悬挂,吊【例句】He hung his coat on the hook. 他把衣服挂在钩子上。【释义】②(被)绞死(hanged /h d/,hanged)【例句】He was hanged for murder. 他因杀人而被处以绞刑。【释义】 vi. 悬挂【例句】The curtains hang well.窗帘挂得很好。【搭配】hang about 闲荡,等待,逗留 hang on 抓紧;等一下hang on.to sth. 抓紧某物;保留,不放弃如:Let's hang on to those old photos - they may be valuable.咱们留着那些旧照片吧--它们或许有价值。hang up 挂断电话 hang over sb. 使忧心忡忡如:The possibility of a court case is still hanging over her.可能被告上法庭的阴影依然笼罩在她的心头。hang off 畏缩不前hang back (from sth.)退缩不前,迟疑(不肯做某事)hang by a hair/ thread 危在旦夕·critically /'kr t ,kli/【释义】adv. 批评地;挑剔地【例句】He's very funny, but he speaks too critically of his friends他很风趣,但他说起朋友来过于挑剔。【联想】critically → critical adj.批评的;关键的↓critic n.评论家upside down【释义】上下颠倒地【例句】These radicals wanted to turn society upside down.这些激进分子想要彻底改革社会。重点句型一般现在时可以用于表述现在的特征或状态,也经常用于表述经常性的或习惯性的动作,或带有普遍性的情况,频度副词可有可无,一般现在时还用于表示普遍性真理。和人的情绪相连, 跟人的状态相连, 跟人的思维活动相连的动词都不用进行时,而用于一般现在时,这些动词是:appear,appreciate,be,believe,feel,find,forget,hear,know,like,look like,notice,remember,resemble,see,think,understand 等等Speech marks引号在书面语会话中,用引号(单引号或双引号)把实际的对话括起来。引号在英文当中第一次出现是单引号, 第二次出现是双引号, 英文当中的书名号用引号来替代注意事项 :引号位于一行之上, 它们应在句尾其他标点符号—如逗号、句号、问号—之外.引语的第一个词以大写字母开头.在said, asked等词后面用逗号, 只有当它们位于句尾时, 才在它们的后面用句号.当said, asked等词置于引语之间时, 句子的后半部分以小写字母开始. ⑤ 当一个新的说话人开始讲话时, 要另起一个段落.三、课文精讲I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art.我是个学艺术的学生,画了很多画。有很多人装成很懂现代艺术的样子。art student 学艺术的学生;black art 巫术art gallery 艺术画廊;artist 艺术家 ;artiste 艺人 ; paint v. 画(油画);draw-drew-drawn v. 画(素描 草稿 ) ;oil painting 油画;chinese painting 中国画 ;a lot of 许多 = lots of, a large number of, many, a great many ;picture n. 画=photo; pretend v. 假装 自称 pretender n. 冒充者pretentious adj. 炫耀的 虚夸的 自命不凡的 ;pretentiousness n. 狂妄 ;pretend to do sth.假装做某事 ;pretend that; modern adj. 现代的 ; modern art 现代艺术;They always tell you what a picture is ‘about’. Of course, many pictures are not ‘about’ anything.总是告诉你一幅画的“意思”是什么。当然,有很多画是什么“意思”也没有的。always adv. 总是 老是;tell-told-told v. 告诉 ; 作者认为那些自以为很懂艺术的评论不着边际,因此把 about( 对画的分析)加了引号,讽刺的意味;what is a picture about 变成从句:特殊疑问词 + 陈述句句序 ;not "about" anything 不关于任何事情;They are just pretty patterns.它们就是些好看的图案just在此处指“只是,仅仅(是)”= only;pretty adj.漂亮的;pattern n.图案 模式We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material.我们喜爱它们就像我们喜欢漂亮的窗帘布一样。curtain n.窗帘 幕布;material n.材料;in the same way 正如(两者方式一样),介词短语修饰动词 like;them 指 those pretty pictures without any meanings. ;that 引导的定语从句修饰 way; In a way 以某种方式 ;I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else.我觉得小孩子们往往比任何人都更能欣赏现代绘画,他们观察到的东西更多。我的妹妹只有 7 岁,但她总能说出我的画是好还是环。else跟在anyone,anything 等不定代词的后面,表示“另外/加、其它/他的、不同的”,else也可跟疑问代词连用,如 who else,what elseI can find nothing else here excep an old dictionary.better than anyone else 比其他任何人(表示最高级的含义)用比较级表示最高级:The teacher is taller than anyone else. (“else”不能少, 把主语从“anyone”中排除)like < love < enjoy < appreciate 喜欢的程度不断加深 ; appreciate + sth. / doing sth.; anyone else 任何其它的的 ; better 是副词 well 的比较级 , 修饰动词 appreciate;They notice more.My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not.我觉得小孩子们往往比任何人都更能欣赏现代绘画,他们观察到的东西更多。我的妹妹只有 7 岁,但她总能说出我的画是好还是环。notice = observe v. 注意到 觉察到 常指细心观察连接词whether…or not可以表示选择:I don’t know whether you are interested (in it) or not.You must help him, whether you like him or not.She came into my room yesterday. ‘What are you doing ’ she asked.昨天她到我房里来了。“你在干什么呢?”她问。'I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered.‘It 's a new one. Do you like it ’“我正把这幅画挂到墙上去。”我回答说,“这是幅新画,你喜欢吗?”hang -hung/hanged v. 悬挂hanged 绞死 ; 句中的 one 用来代替前一句中的名词 picture,以免重复 ;the windows in the wall /picture on the wall 注意介词的不同'It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down '“还可以吧。”她说,“不过,是不是挂倒了?”Isn’t it upside down =It’s upside down. 否定疑问句,没有否定的意思,起肯定作用,起强调作用,表达一种情绪Aren't you lucky 你真幸运I looked at it again. She was right! It was!我再次看了看画。她说对了!是挂倒了!It was! =It was upside down! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览