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新概念第二册
Lesson 27 A wet night
单词精讲
smell
（1）vt．嗅，闻：
I love to smell flowers.我喜欢闻花。
I'm smelling the fish to see if it's all right.我正在闻这条鱼，看看它是否还新鲜。
I (can) smell something burning.我（能）闻到什么东西烧焦的气味。
（2）vi．闻起来有……气味，散发……气味：
This fish smells bad.这鱼馊了。
You smell of soap.你身上有肥皂味。
n．气味：
I can't stand the smell in this room.我受不了这房间里的气味。
There is a sweet smell in the air.空气中有种芳香味。
form
vi．形成，产生：
During the conversation ,an idea formed in his mind.
在谈话的过程中，他有了一个主意。
Ice forms when it is cold enough.如果冷到一定的程度，冰就会形成。
n．形状，外形：
The ice cream is made in the form of a ball.冰淇淋做成球形。
I don't like the form of the cake.我不喜欢这蛋糕的形状。
n．表格：
If you want to enter for the competition, you must fill in these forms.
如果你想报名参加比赛，你必须填写这些表格。
与put有关的短语动词
在第6课和第7课的语法中，我们学习了短语动词。与put有关的短语动词我们学过 put on和 put out：
I'm putting on my coat.我正在穿衣服。
…they put out the fire and crept into their tent.……他们扑灭了篝火，钻进了帐篷。
与put有关的动词短语还有put up， put down， put off， put away等：
（1）put up可以有“建造”、“搭建”、“为……提供膳宿”、“夜宿”等含义，而put up with则表示“容忍”、“忍受”：
They put up their tent in the middle of a field.他们在田野中央搭起了帐篷。
It's raining heavily. We must put them up tonight.
雨下得很大。我们今晚必须为他们安排住宿。
I can't believe that he can put up with this.我无法相信他能容忍这件事。
put down有“写下”、“记录下”的含义：
put off可以表示“推迟”、“拖延”：
Do your exercises now. Don't put them off until tomorrow.
现在就做作业。别拖到明天。
The meeting has been put off.会议推迟了。
put away可以表示“把……收起”、“放好”：
Put these books away, please.请把这些书收起来。
I have put away all my clothes.我把我所有的衣服都放好了。
重点句型
一般过去时（cf．第3课语法）
在并列句中，各分句在时态上通常要保持一致。在叙述过去发生的事件时，动词基本上都用一般过去时，但有时也会出现过去完成时和过去进行时，它们的同时使用并不违反动词的“一致原则”：
They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field.
他们全都跳出睡袋，跑到外面。雨下得很大，他们发现地上已经形成了一条小溪。
由于一般过去时常常表示过去某个特定的时间发生的事件，因此，它常与when，where等疑问词连用。除了时间状语可以表示特定的时间之外，地点状语也可以暗示或包括特定的时间：
Where did you last see her 你最近在什么地方见过她？
一般过去时与一般现在时在上下文中同时使用可以表示对比
课文精讲
A wet night英文中表示 “湿” 的词：wet，damp，moist (湿的程度减少)
wet adj. 湿淋淋的（反义词是dry）
You are wet.
damp adj. 让人感觉不太舒服
moist adj. 潮湿的；n. 潮湿，稍湿（给人感觉舒服，如湿润）
moist cake 松软的蛋糕
moist eyes 水灵灵的眼睛
dreamy eyes 梦幻般的眼睛
humid adj. 指气候比较潮湿
“First listen and then answer the question. What happened to the boys in the night ”先听，然后回答问题。男孩们夜里发生了什么事？
“Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.”
傍晚时分，孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷。
late in the afternoon 傍晚
early in the morning 　清早
put up =set up 搭建（强调搭，如搭个草棚等）
build 建（强调精心设计并且建造）
build a car 制造汽车 (一般不用 “make a car” )
make a desk
in the middle of 在……当中，在……中间（相对两边，既可以用于表示地理位置，又可以用于表示时间或在某个过程当中)
in the middle of the river 河中心
He heard someone shouting in the middle of the night.
Mary was in the middle of reading when her aunt arrived.
in the center of 在……中心，在……中部/中央（相对四面，一般用于表示地理位置，腹地）
在陆地的腹地用 “center”
Alice Spring is a small town in the centre of Australia.
“As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire.”“They were all hungry and the food smelled good.”
这件事刚刚做完，他们就在篝火上烧起了饭。他们全都饿了，饭菜散发出阵阵香味。
open fire 在野外生的火, 篝火，盆火（指无遮盖的、没有围起来的火）
cook a meal 做一顿饭
“After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire.”
他们美美地吃了一顿饭后，就围在营火旁讲起了故事，唱起了歌。
表示“在……之后”的句式：after+从句/doing/n.
after I arrived => After my arrival 在我到达之后
when the plane arrived => after the arrival of the plane
After his arrival, we have a party.
After the arrival of the flowers,I took them and went to my girlfriend's.
在……旁边：
at the door 门边, (紧挨着的)
sit at the table 桌边
by 在……旁边，靠近 (不会紧挨着的, 但也不会很远，通常指距离非常近)
Come and sit by me.
There are many trees by the river.
next to
He sits next to me./who is the next （表示紧邻着的）
the next door to my house（next door 在隔壁）
beside = next to 与……相邻
next to /beside the village
near 在附近
near the village
“But some time later it began to rain.”但过了一阵子。天下起雨来，
some time later 一段时间之后
some time earlier 一段时间之前
some time ago 一段时间以前
a few hours earlier 几小时前
later表示“后来、以后、过后”
He told me he would come again later (on).
I met her again a few days later.
“The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent.”“Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly.”于是他们扑灭了篝火，钻进了帐篷。睡袋既暖和又舒服，所以，他们都睡得很香。
put out 人为的熄灭火
I put out the fire.
be out 火自动熄灭
The fire is out.
“In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting.”
午夜前后，有两个孩子醒了，大声叫了起来。
in the middle of the night=midnight
at midnight 在午夜
the mid-autumn day 中秋节
wake up 醒来（主语自己醒）
wake sb. up 唤醒
开始干某事：begin doing/start doing/begin to do/start to do
“The tent was full of water!”原来帐篷里到处都是水！
如果强调某东西自动形成, 则可以用主动态, 如果强调某东西是人为的, 用被动态，在这里river formed 河流是自动形成
When I'm getting close to the door,the door opened. (自动门)
The door opened. 强调门自动开
The door was opened. 门被打开, 强调人为的
“They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside.”“It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field.”“The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!”他们全都跳出睡袋，跑到外面。雨下得很大，他们发现地上已经形成了一条小溪。那小溪弯弯曲曲穿过田野，然后正好从他们的帐篷底下流过去。
wind表示“曲折而行”时，既可以是及物动词，又可以是不及物动词
wound one's way 蜿蜒而行
The car wound through the village.
right在此处表示强调，意为“正好、恰恰、就”，这种用法多见于口语中：
I met him right here.
He hit the man right on the nose.

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