新概念第二册Lesson 32 Shopping made easy讲义

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

新概念第二册Lesson 32 Shopping made easy讲义

资源简介

新概念第二册
Lesson 32 Shopping made easy
单词精讲
once /w ns/
【释义】adv. 曾经,以前
【例句】She was once a teacher.她曾是个老师。
【释义】n.一次
【例句】I haven't seen him once.我一次也没看见过他。
【释义】conj. 一旦
【例句】Once you have heard the song, you will never forget it.
一旦你听到这歌,你将永远忘不了它。
【搭配】at once 立刻,马上
all at once 突然;同时
once in a while 偶尔地,间或
once and again 再三地
once upon atime很早以前,从前
once more(again) 另一次,又一次
temptation /temp'te n/
【释义】n.诱惑,引诱
【例句】He can’t resist the temptation to cheat in the exam.
他抵制不了考试作弊的诱惑。
【联想】tempt/tempt/v.诱惑←temptation→attempt / 'tempt/v.试图
article /'ɑ:t k l/
【释义】n.①物品,东西
【例句】My wife is always leaving one article or another on the train.
我妻子在火车上总是丢三落四。
【释义】② 文章,论文,报道
【例句】I have read the article on space.我已经读了那篇关于太空的文章。
【释义】③ 条目
【例句】Article 10 of the European Convention guarantees free speech.
《欧洲公约》第10条保障言论自由。
【辨析】article, essay, composition, paper thesis
1.article“文章、论文",指记叙文或论说文。
This article tells an interesting story about a brave hero.
这篇文章讲述了一个关于勇敢英雄的有趣故事。
2.essay“文章、论文”,指文学上的散文、杂文、随笔或学术性论文。
His essay on modern literature is very profound.他关于现代文学的论文非常深刻。
3.composition是指“作文”,为练习写作而做的作文。
The teacher asked us to write a composition about our dreams.
老师让我们写一篇关于我们梦想的作文。
4.paper“文章、论文",指在会议上宣读或在刊物上发表的文章,也指大学生的论文和读书报告。
She presented a paper on environmental protection at the conference.
她在会议上宣读了一篇关于环境保护的论文。
thesis“论文”,正式用词,指毕业论文或学位论文。
He is working hard on his thesis for his master's degree.
他正在努力撰写他的硕士学位论文。
wrap /r p/
【释义】vt.包裹
【例句】She wrapped herself(up)in a blanket.她把自己裹在毛毯里。
【释义】vi.缠绕,盘绕
【例句】Avine wraps round a bigtree.一根藤绕在一棵大树上。
【释义】n.披肩,围巾
【搭配】be wrapped up in被包在……里;全神贯注于
wrap up 包起来,裹起来
simply /'s mpli/
【释义】adv.① 仅仅
【例句】I simply don't understand it!我就是不明白!
【释义】② 朴素地,简单地
【例句】She is simply dressed.她衣着朴素。
【联想】simply→simple/'s mpl/adj.简单的 simplify/'s mpl fa /v.简化
arrest / 'rest/
【释义】vt.①逮捕,拘留
【例句】The police arrested him for speeding警察以超速为由逮捕了他。
【释义】② 阻止,中止
【例句】They failed to arrest the company's decline.他们未能阻止公司的衰落。
【释义】③吸引(注意)
【例句】He did that in order to arrest our eyes.他那样做是为了引起我们的注意。
【联想】arrest→rest/rest/n.&v.休息
重点句型
比较状语从句
比较状语从句含有或暗含有“与……相比”的意思。除了than…或more…than…这种结构外,它还包括as+形容词/副词+as…,not so/as…as…,less…than…等结构。当句子里两动词相同、时态也一样时,则第二个动词可省略,比较从句就成了含蓄的从句。如果对比的东西很明显,那么为了避免重复,从句中有些成分、甚至整个从句都省略,因此这类句子往往不完整 People aren’t so kind as they used to be.
little和few的用法
little和a little与不可数名词一起使用。little表示否定,有“几乎一点儿也没有”的含义,在口语中常用not much;a little表示肯定,具有some的含义。
few和a few与复数可数名词连用。few表示否定,与little相似,在口语中多用not many;a few表示肯定,有some的含义。little的比较级为less,few的比较级为fewer。
A and One
不定冠词a通常用于表示不确定的人或事物以及第一次提到的人或事物,a强调的是后面的名词;one强调的是 “一个” 的意思.不表示强调时,a和one有时可以互换:叙述故事时常将one+表示时间的名词用于句首,而不用a:
课文精讲
People are not so honest as they once were.人们不再像以前那样诚实了。
as…as… 和……一样(as+ adj./adv. +as +比较对象)
as…as…的否定形式是not so…as…/not as…as…
I am taller than you/you are not as tall as I.
less +原级 +than=not as…as…=not so…as… 不如……那样……(比较状语从句)
once表示“以前,曾经”时只能与动词的过去式连用:
The temptation to steal is greater than ever before--especially in large shops.偷窃的诱惑力比以往任何时候都更强烈 — 特别是在大的商店里。
The temptation to smoke is strong for him. 要表现现在与过去的比较, 有两种方式 :
① they are 与 they were 或 it is /it was等在用不同时态比
they are 与 they were 在用不同时态比
You are more beautiful than you were. You look better than you were. (省略句 : You look better.)
You were worse. (表示You are better.你过去更差劲, 表示现在比以前更好了)
I think 我想……I thought 我原以为……
② 用短语than ever before
People are not so honest as before. = People are not so honest as they once were.
A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings.一名侦探最近注意上了一位穿着讲究的妇女,她总是在星期一上午进入一家大商场。
watch v. 观察, 监视; 当心(口语中)watch the enemy. watch sth. 当心 Watch your head! (威胁)
“well+动词的过去分词”组成复合形容词,做定语
well-designed 设计得不错well-educated 有教养的
★当 morning, afternoon, evening 前或后有定语修饰时用 on ; on Monday mornings, morning 后 +s, 代表习惯 经常这样 ; on Monday 在周
一 on Mondays 每逢周一 ;
One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her.
有一个星期一,当这位妇女走进这家商场时,里面的人比往常少,因此,侦探比较容易监视她。
as usual 象平常 ;than usual 比平常
It be动词+形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做什么事……out of politeness 出于礼貌 (politeness n. 有礼, 优雅)
★ [ 不定式 for 结构 ] 不定式 to watch her 作本句主句,for the detective 为不定式逻辑主语
After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible.
过了一会几,她又选了商场里最昂贵的一件衣服,把它递给了售货员。那售货员以最快的速度为她包好了衣服。
after a little time 过了一会儿
hand…to… 递给(比较有权威的人)
(前一个以 “o” 结尾, 后一个以 “元音” 开头的, 读时需再在它们之间加一个[w]音, 又如:my heart go on. [ ^EuwRn])
pass sth. to sb. 一个一个的传递(更常用)
hand in 上交wrap sth. up for sb. 为某人打包……as … as possible 尽可能……
★ possible adj. 可能的 impossible adj. 不可能的 ; possibility n. 可能性 机会 契机 ;possibly adv. 可能地 或许 = maybe, perhaps;
When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter.她被逮捕后,侦探发现原来那售货员是她的女儿。
find out 发现……(后跟的宾语一般是抽象的)
find out the truth 发现真相
find sth. 找到……(sth. 是看得见, 模得着的, 具体的)
The girl 'gave' her mother a free dress once a week !
那姑娘每星期“送”她母亲一件免费的衣服!
give-gave-given v. 给 ; gave 加引号表强调 ;
free adj. 免费的
fee adj. 交费 fee parking 收费的停车场
“once a +表示时间的名词”可以表示频率:
★双宾语 : give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. : The girl ‘gave’ a free dress to her mother once a week!

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览