资源简介 新概念第二册Lesson 32 Shopping made easy单词精讲once /w ns/【释义】adv. 曾经,以前【例句】She was once a teacher.她曾是个老师。【释义】n.一次【例句】I haven't seen him once.我一次也没看见过他。【释义】conj. 一旦【例句】Once you have heard the song, you will never forget it.一旦你听到这歌,你将永远忘不了它。【搭配】at once 立刻,马上all at once 突然;同时once in a while 偶尔地,间或once and again 再三地once upon atime很早以前,从前once more(again) 另一次,又一次temptation /temp'te n/【释义】n.诱惑,引诱【例句】He can’t resist the temptation to cheat in the exam.他抵制不了考试作弊的诱惑。【联想】tempt/tempt/v.诱惑←temptation→attempt / 'tempt/v.试图article /'ɑ:t k l/【释义】n.①物品,东西【例句】My wife is always leaving one article or another on the train.我妻子在火车上总是丢三落四。【释义】② 文章,论文,报道【例句】I have read the article on space.我已经读了那篇关于太空的文章。【释义】③ 条目【例句】Article 10 of the European Convention guarantees free speech.《欧洲公约》第10条保障言论自由。【辨析】article, essay, composition, paper thesis1.article“文章、论文",指记叙文或论说文。This article tells an interesting story about a brave hero.这篇文章讲述了一个关于勇敢英雄的有趣故事。2.essay“文章、论文”,指文学上的散文、杂文、随笔或学术性论文。His essay on modern literature is very profound.他关于现代文学的论文非常深刻。3.composition是指“作文”,为练习写作而做的作文。The teacher asked us to write a composition about our dreams.老师让我们写一篇关于我们梦想的作文。4.paper“文章、论文",指在会议上宣读或在刊物上发表的文章,也指大学生的论文和读书报告。She presented a paper on environmental protection at the conference.她在会议上宣读了一篇关于环境保护的论文。thesis“论文”,正式用词,指毕业论文或学位论文。He is working hard on his thesis for his master's degree.他正在努力撰写他的硕士学位论文。wrap /r p/【释义】vt.包裹【例句】She wrapped herself(up)in a blanket.她把自己裹在毛毯里。【释义】vi.缠绕,盘绕【例句】Avine wraps round a bigtree.一根藤绕在一棵大树上。【释义】n.披肩,围巾【搭配】be wrapped up in被包在……里;全神贯注于wrap up 包起来,裹起来simply /'s mpli/【释义】adv.① 仅仅【例句】I simply don't understand it!我就是不明白!【释义】② 朴素地,简单地【例句】She is simply dressed.她衣着朴素。【联想】simply→simple/'s mpl/adj.简单的 simplify/'s mpl fa /v.简化arrest / 'rest/【释义】vt.①逮捕,拘留【例句】The police arrested him for speeding警察以超速为由逮捕了他。【释义】② 阻止,中止【例句】They failed to arrest the company's decline.他们未能阻止公司的衰落。【释义】③吸引(注意)【例句】He did that in order to arrest our eyes.他那样做是为了引起我们的注意。【联想】arrest→rest/rest/n.&v.休息重点句型比较状语从句比较状语从句含有或暗含有“与……相比”的意思。除了than…或more…than…这种结构外,它还包括as+形容词/副词+as…,not so/as…as…,less…than…等结构。当句子里两动词相同、时态也一样时,则第二个动词可省略,比较从句就成了含蓄的从句。如果对比的东西很明显,那么为了避免重复,从句中有些成分、甚至整个从句都省略,因此这类句子往往不完整 People aren’t so kind as they used to be.little和few的用法little和a little与不可数名词一起使用。little表示否定,有“几乎一点儿也没有”的含义,在口语中常用not much;a little表示肯定,具有some的含义。few和a few与复数可数名词连用。few表示否定,与little相似,在口语中多用not many;a few表示肯定,有some的含义。little的比较级为less,few的比较级为fewer。A and One不定冠词a通常用于表示不确定的人或事物以及第一次提到的人或事物,a强调的是后面的名词;one强调的是 “一个” 的意思.不表示强调时,a和one有时可以互换:叙述故事时常将one+表示时间的名词用于句首,而不用a:课文精讲People are not so honest as they once were.人们不再像以前那样诚实了。as…as… 和……一样(as+ adj./adv. +as +比较对象)as…as…的否定形式是not so…as…/not as…as…I am taller than you/you are not as tall as I.less +原级 +than=not as…as…=not so…as… 不如……那样……(比较状语从句)once表示“以前,曾经”时只能与动词的过去式连用:The temptation to steal is greater than ever before--especially in large shops.偷窃的诱惑力比以往任何时候都更强烈 — 特别是在大的商店里。The temptation to smoke is strong for him. 要表现现在与过去的比较, 有两种方式 :① they are 与 they were 或 it is /it was等在用不同时态比they are 与 they were 在用不同时态比You are more beautiful than you were. You look better than you were. (省略句 : You look better.)You were worse. (表示You are better.你过去更差劲, 表示现在比以前更好了)I think 我想……I thought 我原以为……② 用短语than ever beforePeople are not so honest as before. = People are not so honest as they once were.A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings.一名侦探最近注意上了一位穿着讲究的妇女,她总是在星期一上午进入一家大商场。watch v. 观察, 监视; 当心(口语中)watch the enemy. watch sth. 当心 Watch your head! (威胁)“well+动词的过去分词”组成复合形容词,做定语well-designed 设计得不错well-educated 有教养的★当 morning, afternoon, evening 前或后有定语修饰时用 on ; on Monday mornings, morning 后 +s, 代表习惯 经常这样 ; on Monday 在周一 on Mondays 每逢周一 ;One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her.有一个星期一,当这位妇女走进这家商场时,里面的人比往常少,因此,侦探比较容易监视她。as usual 象平常 ;than usual 比平常It be动词+形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做什么事……out of politeness 出于礼貌 (politeness n. 有礼, 优雅)★ [ 不定式 for 结构 ] 不定式 to watch her 作本句主句,for the detective 为不定式逻辑主语After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible.过了一会几,她又选了商场里最昂贵的一件衣服,把它递给了售货员。那售货员以最快的速度为她包好了衣服。after a little time 过了一会儿hand…to… 递给(比较有权威的人)(前一个以 “o” 结尾, 后一个以 “元音” 开头的, 读时需再在它们之间加一个[w]音, 又如:my heart go on. [ ^EuwRn])pass sth. to sb. 一个一个的传递(更常用)hand in 上交wrap sth. up for sb. 为某人打包……as … as possible 尽可能……★ possible adj. 可能的 impossible adj. 不可能的 ; possibility n. 可能性 机会 契机 ;possibly adv. 可能地 或许 = maybe, perhaps;When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter.她被逮捕后,侦探发现原来那售货员是她的女儿。find out 发现……(后跟的宾语一般是抽象的)find out the truth 发现真相find sth. 找到……(sth. 是看得见, 模得着的, 具体的)The girl 'gave' her mother a free dress once a week !那姑娘每星期“送”她母亲一件免费的衣服!give-gave-given v. 给 ; gave 加引号表强调 ;free adj. 免费的fee adj. 交费 fee parking 收费的停车场“once a +表示时间的名词”可以表示频率:★双宾语 : give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. : The girl ‘gave’ a free dress to her mother once a week! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览