新概念第二册Lesson 35 Stop thief讲义

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新概念第二册Lesson 35 Stop thief讲义

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新概念第二册
Lesson 35 Stop thief
单词精讲
while /wa l/
【释义】 n.一段时间
【例句】We haven't seen each other for a long while我们很久没见面了。
★while n. 一段时间= some time 一小会儿
wait for a while 等一会儿
after a while 隔了一会
conj.当 … … 的时候;和… … 同时;然而
【例句】He came back while I was reading.当我正在读书的时候,他回来了。
He is a worker whileIam a doctor.他是工人而我是医生。
【搭配】 after a while 不久以后 all the while 始终,一 直
in a short while = after a while 不久
once in a while有时,偶尔
【联想】 while → meanwhile 同时 worthwhile 值得(做)的
【辨析】while,when, as
1.while conj.当… … 时候,强调主从句动作同时进行,从句动词有延续性。
While I was reading, my sister was watching TV.
当我在读书的时候,我妹妹正在看电视。
2.when conj.当… … 时候,主从句所述动作可同时也可先后发生。
When I got home, my mother had already cooked dinner.
当我到家的时候,我妈妈已经做好晚饭了。
3.as conj.当…… 时候,强调主从句动作同时发生,含有“一面… … 一面… … ” 的意思。
As we walked, we talked.我们一边走一边聊天。
regret /r 'gret/ (regretted regretted)
【释义】vt.① 后悔
【例句】If you don't do it now, you'll only regret it.
你如果现在不做, 以后一定会后悔的。
【释义】②遗憾,抱歉
【例句】The air line regrets any in convenience.
航空公司对所造成的任何不便表示歉意。
【释义】vi. 感到遗憾,惋惜;懊悔
【例句】If you don't take his advice, you will regret later
如果你不接受他的建议,以后你会后悔的。
【释义】n. 遗憾,懊悔
【例句】She said that she had no regrets.她说她没有遗憾。
【搭配】regret to do.sth.遗憾要做某事 regret at为…… 而感到遗憾
regret doing sth.后悔做了某事 regret that +从句 遗憾……
【拓展】遗憾:pity、sorry、regret
It's a pity
I am sorry to…
【联想】regret → regretful adj.惋惜的 regretless /rigretlis/ adj.无 悔的
far /fɑ:/
【释义】adv.① 非常;很大程度上;远远
【例句】The flowers he bought were far more beautiful.他买的花非常漂亮。
【释义】② 远
【例句】 There's not far to go now.现在离得不远了。
【释义】adj.远 的,遥 远的
【例句】 The man comes from a far country.这个人来自一个遥远的国度。
【搭配】far away遥远的 far from远 离,完全不 so far 到目前为止
far and near远近,四面八方 as(so)far as 就… … 而言
【拓展】far=much, 修饰形容词或副词比较级, 注意most 是修饰形容词或副词的, 而不是比较级.比较级前可以加修饰词,表示程度,多一点点用a little,多很多用much
rush /r /
【释义】vi. 冲
【例句】Two masked men rushed into the bank.两个蒙面人冲进了银行。
【释义】vt.催促
【例句】Don't rush me, I must think it over.别催我,我要仔细想想。
【释义】n. ① 冲,奔
【例句】They made a rush for the entrance.他们冲向入口处。
【释义】② 繁忙
【例句】I don't like the rush of city life. 我不喜欢终日忙碌的都市生活。
【搭配】
rush … off one's feet使忙得不可开交
rush for冲 (跑)向 ……
rush through使快速处理;仓促处理
【辨 析】rush, run, race, jog, dash
1.rush“猛冲 ”, 指快速移动或行动。
He rushed into the room without knocking.他没有敲门就冲进了房间。
2.run“跑 ”, 广义上的跑步,常用词 。
I run every morning to keep fit.我每天早上跑步来保持健康。
3.race“赛跑 ”, 是 一种速度的比赛。
They are going to race on the playground tomorrow.他们明天打算在操场上赛跑。
4. jog“慢跑”, 指以缓慢或闲适的步伐前进。
She likes to jog in the park on weekends.她喜欢在周末去公园慢跑。
dash“猛撞 ”, 指用突然的暴力来猛掷、猛撞或猛推。
The angry man dashed the cup to the ground.那个愤怒的人把杯子猛摔在地上。
act / kt/
【释义】vi.① 行动
【例句】The time for thinking is past, we must now act.
思考的时间过去了,我们现在必须行动。
【释义】② 表演,扮演
【例句】Most of the cast act well.这部戏大多数演员演得不错。
【释义】③ 起 作用,
【例句】The drug fails to act.这药不起作用。
【释义】vt. 扮演,演出
【例句】He acted his part well.他扮演的那个角色很成功。
【释义】n. ① 行 为;行动
【例句】 His brave act should be praised.他的勇敢行为应该受到赞扬。
【释义】② 一 幕
【例句】The hero dies in Act 5,Scene 3.男主角在第五幕第三场死去。
【释义】③ 条例
【搭配】act for代表,代理 act as扮演,充当 act on 对… … 起作用
act ou t演出来
【联想】active adj.积极的←act→actual adj.实际的
straight /stre t/
【释义】adv.①径直;直接
【例句】Come straight along here,please.请直接走过来。
【释义】② 直率地,
【例句】 I told him straight that I didn't like him.我坦率地告诉他说我不喜欢他。
【释义】adj. ① 直,平直
【例句】He let us draw a straight line.他让我们画一条直线。
【释义】② 正直,直率
【例句】Please give me a straight answer.请给我一个直截了当的回答。
【释义】③ 整齐,有条理
【例句】It took hours to get the house straight.用了好半天才把房子收拾出来。
【搭配】 a straight back挺直的背
a straight answer坦 率的回答
straight away (off)立刻,马上
talk straight直言不讳
fright /fra t/
【释义】n.害怕,惊吓
【例句】I nearly died of fright at the sight of the escaped lion.
看到逃出来的狮子,我几乎吓死了。
【搭配】get a fright 得到惊吓的感觉(类似get a surprise)
You give me a fright. 你吓了我一跳
【联想】freight 货运←fright → frighten v.使惊吓
frightening adj. 令人感到可怕的;
frightened adj. 自己感到可怕的
一个动词能够加ing/ed, 证明这个动词跟人的情感有关, 他的宾语就会是人frightful=terrible adj. 可怕
Your handwriting is frightful. 你的字真糟糕
Cold is frightful. 寒冷是可怕的
battered /'b t d /
【释义】adj. 撞坏的
【例句】The engine was badly battered.引擎被严重撞坏。
battered bag 破旧不堪的包(battered与软的东西连用时,表示用旧了,破旧不堪的)
【联想】 batter n.击球员←battered→ battery n. 电池
【拓展】damaged adj. 被刮坏的
destroyed car车子被损害不能修 ;
damaged car 车子坏了,但能修 ;
battered car 车变形
shortly /' :tli/
【释义】adv. 很快, 不久
【例句】The temple was rebuilt shortly after the war.战后不久这座寺庙被重建了。
【联想】shortage n 不 足←shortly → short adj.短的
【辨析】shortly,short
1.shortly作副词时,意思是“不久”,“马上 ”。
He will arrive shortly. 他马上就到。
short作副词时,意思是“突然地 ”、“出其不意地”、“达不到目标地”。
The car stopped short in front of the big tree.汽车突然在大树前停了下来。
afterwards /'ɑ: ftow dz/
【释义】adv. 以后
【例句】There isn't time at the meeting but I'm seeing her afterwards.
会上没有时间了,但随后我会见到她的。
【联想】forwards adv.向前←afterwards→ ward n.病房
【拓展】shortly afterwards =soon 不久以后
shortly=soon;
afterwards=later 后来, 以后
【辨析】 afterwards, after
afterwards副词,“在后面 ”, 必须单独使用(=later= after that), 不能说 afterwards Sunday。
We had dinner first and watched a movie afterwards.
我们先吃了晚饭,然后看了一场电影。
2.after介词,“ 在 … … 之后 ”, 不单独使用,后面须跟名词或代词作宾语。
After school, we often play basketball on the playground.
放学后,我们经常在操场上打篮球。
重点句型
结果状语从句
连接词:so + adj. / adv + that + 从句;such+n.+ that + 从句,如此……以至于……
翻译:他人很好,每个人都喜欢他。
He is such a nice person that everyone loves him.
= He is so nice a person that everyone loves him.
翻译:我很害怕,所以一句话都说不出来。
I was so frightened that I couldn’t say a word.
= I got such a fright that I couldn’t say a word.
So and Such
such和so都可以用于表示程度,但so只能作副词和连词,such则是形容词,因此so通常位于形容词、副词之前,而such只能位于名词之前:
引导结果状语从句时,它们的结构分别是:
so +形容词(副词) +that…/ such +(a, an修饰词或形容词)+名词+that… 如此……以至于……
一旦有名词, 就认为形容词修饰的是名词, 前面的词也修饰的是名词,如果名词是可数名词单数才要加a和an, 反过来如果是可数名词单数, 前面一定要加a或an.such除了表示“这样的,如此的”等意思外,还可以表示“像这一类的”,so不能表示这种意思。He often talks about such things.
如果形容词是表示数量的(many, much, little, few), 一律用so
There is so little time left that we must hurry.There is such a little(小) bird that I can't see it.
(little不会和可数名词连用,如连用不会译成“数量少”,而应译为“小”)如果有几个以上的形容词共同修饰一个名词的时候, 冠词放在第一位, 这句话中冠词不放在第一位, 说明 “a” 与 “boy” 有关系, “lazy” 从意思上与 “boy” 有关系, 但从强调点上与 “boy” 没关系, 它的强调点在 “lazy” 上
it's easy to recognize the apple is sweet enough to eat
如果一个不定式的前面是一个形容词,如果主句的结局是系表结构+
to,不定式当中常用主动表被动,在不定式的表达方式当中,动词的宾
语如果刚好是这句话的主语,这个宾语一定不能出现
the apple is too sour to eat
the boy is too clever to answer the question .
这个宾语跟这句话的主句不一样
too ...to .. 在 .. 以致于不能 .. not too ..to ... 反过来
enough ... to .. 足以用来做某事
to answer the question
在不定式当中,也许有可能用主动表达被动含义,及物动词后边一般加
宾语(这个宾语就是这句话的主语就不加)
the question is easy enough to answer
the car was easy to recognize(car)因 car 是主语,所以不能出现
the clothes is too comfortable to ware
so/such 如此
such...that.../so...that... 如此以致于(结果状语从句)
so +形容词(副词)+ that...
such+(a,an 修饰词或形容词)+名词+ that
一旦有名词,就认为形容词修饰的是名词,前面的词也修饰的是名词
如果名词是可数名词才要加 a 和 an,反过来如果名词是可数,一定要
加 a 或 an
such...that.../so...that... 如此以致于
so +形容词(副词)+ that.../such+( 修饰词或形容词)+名词+that
一旦有名词,就认为形容词修饰的是名词,前面的词也修饰的是名词
课文精讲
A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and he was not regretted it.
a short while ago=a short time ago 不久以前
while作名词表示“一会儿,(一段)时间”时常与a连用,有时也与the,this等连用:
however可以放句首, 可以放句中;如果一个词两边有逗号,证明这个词是插入语.
★ regret v.后悔 regret sth. regret to do sth. 很遗憾要去做regret doing sth. 很遗憾已经做; 后悔 抱歉:pity n. /sorry adj. / regret v.;
He is finding his new work far more exciting.
find 可以用一般现在时态, 可以用进行时态
He is finding his trip very exciting.
far more exciting 更有趣(在形容词和副词的比较级与最高级前面,可以用far(相当much)来表示强调,译为“很,大大的”)
It’s far/much colder today than it was yesterday.
When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car.
see和一些感知动词(如smell, feel, hear, watch, notice等)可以用在动词+名词/代词宾语+不带to的不定式结构(省略to)中,如果全过程用do,过程中的一瞬间用doing:
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(强调全过程)
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.
with 一旦出现在名词或代词后就做定语, 出现在动词之后做状语
He came in with a book. (作状语)
The boy with a book came in. (作定语)
get a fright 吓了一跳
so+形容词(副词)+that…/such+(修饰词或形容词)+名词+that… 如此……以致……
一旦有名词, 就认为形容词修饰的是名词, 前面的词也修饰的是名词
drop vt. 由于抓什么没抓住不小心掉下drop sth.)
fall vi. 从上往下落 (sth. fall)
drop the money / the money fall
As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it.
as = when 当..时候get away = run away 逃跑
by car /in the car 开车
drive into… 撞上……
While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police.
★ while 引导时间状语从句 ; while 强调动作的过程 , as 强调从句的动作与主句动作同时发生,它们常跟时行时态 ; batter v. 连续猛击 ; the
battered car 被撞击的车,★过去分词作定语有被动意义,而现在分词作定语有主动意义;stop v. 停止 stop to do/doing sth. 停止做某事 ;
stopped his car,the car stopped(与当时说话时的视觉概念有关,一个是人为停,一个是自己停下来)
The thieves' car was badly damaged and easy to recognize.
小偷的车损坏严重,很容易辨认。
.…and easy to recognize = and the car was easy to recognize (用主动表被动含义)
如果一个不定式的前面是一个形容词, 如果主句的结局是“系表结构+to”,不定式当中常用主动表被动, 在不定式的表达方式当中, 动词的宾语如果刚好是这句话的主语, 这个宾语一定不能出现
The apple is sweet enough to eat.
The apple is too sour to eat.
The boy is enough clever to answer the question.
这个小孩足够聪明以至于能回答这个问题。 (the question不是主语故一定要出现)
文中 “…easy to recognize(car)” 因car是主语, 所以不能出现.在不定式当中, 也许有可能用主动表达被动含义, 及物动词后面一般加宾语(这个宾语就是这句话的主语就不加), 又如:The clothes are too comfortable to ware.
Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested.
没过多久,警察就截住了那辆车,两个小偷都被抓住了。
shortly afterwards 没过多久 = soon, shortly, soon afterwards = later 后来 以后;stop v. 拦住 截住;arrest v. 逮捕;both adj. adv. 两个 双方 ;

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