资源简介 新概念第二册Lesson 36 Across the channel单词精讲record/'rek :d/【释义】 n. ①纪录【例句】He broke the world record in the 100-metre race.他打破了百米赛的世界记录。【释义】② 记 录,记载【例句】Last summer was the wettest on record.去年夏天是有记录以来降雨量最大的。【释义】③ 前科;犯 罪记录【例句】He doesn't have a record.他没有犯罪记录。【释义】④ 唱片【例句】I bought a new record yesterday.我昨天买了一张新唱片。【释义】vtt.① 记录,记载【例句】You should record all your expense during your trip.你应该记下你一路上的所有开支。【释义】② 录音【例句】I've recorded the whole concert.我录下了整场音乐会。【搭配】break(beat)the record打破纪录 set a record 创造纪录.keep records保持纪录 on record记录在案的,公开宣布的keep a record 记录下来written records 书面记录.record up to记 录多达equalize the recorder 平记录 (equalize vt.使相等, 补偿)【联想】record→recorder n.录音机如果同一词音节落在第一个音节的重音, 肯定是名词, 重音落在第二个音节肯定是动词strong/str /【释义】adj.①强壮的【例句】 I'm not strong enough to move it on my own.我不够强壮,自己搬不动它。【释义】② 坚强的③ 强有力的,强烈的【例句】He has a strong sense of responsibility他有强烈的责任感。【搭配】 a strong character坚强的性格a strong faith坚定的信念be strong in擅长a strong evidence有力的证据as strong as horse 象马一样壮strong wind 大风; heavy rain 大雨strong girl (隐示不是很瘦, 结实)strong mind 意志坚强【联想】 strong→ strength/strey8/n.力量【辨析】 strong,stout,sturdy1 .strong一般用语,用于人指健壮、身强力壮的人,用于物指力量。The strong athlete has a great chance of winning.这位强壮的运动员获胜的把握很大。2.stout 常指矮胖而强壮的身体。That stout man can carry this heavy box easily.那个矮胖而强壮的男人能轻松搬动这个重箱子。3.sturdy用于人指体格结实,意志力强,用于物指结实,坚固。strong +运动员 获胜把握比较大,强有力的(“强有力的对手”中的“强有力”就用strong表达)The sturdy boy never gives up easily in face of difficulties.这个体格结实的男孩在面对困难时从不轻易放弃。swimmer/'sw m /【释义】 n. 游泳运动员【例句】She is a poor swimmer.她游泳游得不好。【链接】 diver跳水运动员swimmer 确切的意思是游泳者, 游泳的人strong swimmer 游泳能手athlete n. 运动员(运动会上常说的运动员)swimming athlete 游泳运动员 (这里的“-ing”意为 “用来” )succeed /s k'si:d/【释义】vi.① 成 功【例句】He succeeded at his profession.他在专业上获得了成功。【释义】② 继承, 接替【例句】Day succeeds to day.日复一日。【释义】vt.① 继承,接替【例句】 Who will succeed his post 谁将接替他的职位 【释义】② 继续,接着是【例句】Night succeeds day.夜以继日。【搭配】succeed to sth.继承某物succeed in doing sth.成功地做了某事be successful in doing sth【联想】succeed→ success n.成功↓successful adj.成 功的【拓展】fail v. 失败 fail to do sth. 做……失败failure n. 失败, 失败者, 缺乏, 失灵, 故障, 破产, 疏忽, <美>不及格train /tre n/【释义】vt. ① 训练【例句】 Debbie is trained every day at the local sports centre.戴比每天在本地的体育中心接受训练。【释义】② 培养,教育【例句】 Mother trained us to be honest. 母亲教育我们为人要诚实。【释义】vi.锻炼,接受训练【例句】He is training to be a teacher他正接受培训准备当教师。【释义】n.① 火车 ② 列【例句】There is a long train of sightseers near the zoo.动物园附近有一长排观光客。【联想】training n.训练→ train → strain n.&v. 拉伤,扭伤↓trained adj.受过培训的,训练有素的【搭配】train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做……(教, 而且有让人形成某种技能)teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做……(只是教, 会不会不管)trainer n. 教练; trainee n. 受训的人training center 训练中心anxiously / k sli/【释义】adv 焦急地【例句】 He anxiously searched for his name on the list他焦急地在名单上搜寻自己的名字。intend /in'tend/【释义】 vt.① 打算,想要【例句】 He intends his son to manage the company.他打算让儿子经营公司。【释义】 ②存心,有 … … 意图【例句】What exactly did you intend by that remark 你那句话到底想说什么 【搭配】be intended for给… … 用,为 …… 写如: The book is intended for children.这本书是为儿童写的。intend to do sth.计划做某事【辨析】intend, mean, propose1 .intend指对未来如何行动作出主张,并力求达到目的。He intends to study abroad next year.他打算明年出国留学。2.mean强 调做事的意图(口语 )。I mean to help you, but I don't have enough time.我本打算帮助你,但我没有足够的时间。3.propose指提议,明确提出自己的想法。He proposes that we should have a party this weekend.他提议我们本周末举办一个聚会。solid /'s l d/【释义】 adj.①固体的【例句】 The planet Jupiter may have no solid surface at all.木星表面可能根本就不是固体的。【释义】② 硬 的【例句】The milk had frozen solid.牛奶已经冻硬了。【释义】③ 实心的;无空隙的【例句】This scenic spot is packed solid at this time of year.每年一到这个时候,这一景点总是挤得水泄不通。【释义】④ 结实的,稳固的【例句】They bought a solid piece of furniture他们买了一件结实的家具。【释义】⑤可靠的【例句】As yet, they have no solid evidence.他们至今没有任何可靠的证据。【释义】n. 固体【搭配】on solid ground 在稳固的基础上solid tyres实心轮胎solid learning 实在的学问【联想】solid→ soldier n.士兵【链接】gas气体 liquid液 体【辨 析】solid,firm, stable1.solid 表示“结实的、坚固的” 时,用于家具、建筑物等。如: a solid table结实的桌子2.firm表示“结实的、坚固的” 时, 同 solid。 firm可以表示态度、信念等“坚定的,坚决的” 。如:afirm bed结实的床;firm beliefs坚定的信念3.stable表示“稳定的,稳固的”, 主要用于指抽象的事物(如:工作、环境等)。如:stabie prices稳定的价格重点句型将来时表示将来的结构:① be to② be about to③ be going to 表将来④ intend to do sth.=be going to do sth. 打算做某事⑤ plan to do sth. 计划做某事⑥ mean to do sth. 打算做某事 :⑦ aim to do sth. 打算做某事⑧ I will do sth.=I intend to do sth.plan to do / mean to do / aim to do / hope to do / want to do 这类词本身没有将来时态, 本身就表示将来, 用一般现在时表示将来时be going to常用于口语中,在正式的书面语中通常用will而不用be going to。在陈述句和疑问句中, 常常可用be going to来替代shall或will。但有时不能用be going to代替shall或will:在非正式语体下,要表示意图、打算,强调计划和安排,表示说话人也许对即将发生的事预先有所了解时,一般用be going to 而不用will:如果表示说话时决定去做某事,或者表示建议、请求、肯定或不肯定等含义时,要用will而不用 be going to:You won’t forget to bring something to sleep in, will you (表示建议)Don’t worry! I’ll bring a sleeping bag. (表示决定)I shan’t be able to look after the baby and cook lunch. (表示肯定)I’ll look after the baby while you cook lunch. (表示决定)Tomorrow will be Tuesday.Watch, Look at, FollowWatch (something happening) 观看 (正在发生的事情),注视,注意看How long have you been watching the race Look at 仔细看,(留意)看Follow (go after) 跟随 (走在后面)在特定的时候,follow也可表注视,即用目光“跟随” Have you ever seen a cat follow/watch a bird’s every movement 你有没有见过猫注视鸟的一举一动?Solid, Firm, StableSolid (not liquid) 固体的 (非流体的),硬的(固体);结实的,坚固的(指家具、建筑物等)This is a solid table. 这张桌子很结实。Firm ① (not loose) 稳固的 (不松动),不会更改的,牢固的 I've fixed that hook. It is firm now.② (not doubtful) (无疑) 表示态度、信念等坚定的、坚决的He gave me a firm refusal. 他断然拒绝.He is firm about going abroad. 在出国这件事上他态度很坚决。③ (not lenient) 严格的,严厉的You must be very firm with that child. 对那个孩子你一定要非常严格.Stable (often describing character) 坚定的,稳重的, 可靠的,可信赖的(指人的性格);稳定的,稳固的(指工作、机构、环境等)He is a very stable person. 他是一个性格坚定的人.课文精讲Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow.黛比 . 哈特准备明天横渡英吉利海峡。across prep. 穿过 跨过 ; over prep. 悬空 : fly over the bridge;through prep. 从中横穿 ; channel n. 海峡;be going to 现在打算将来要做某事,一定强调计划和安排,顺理成章的不用 be going to, 而用一般将来时 [will be/do] : Tomorrow will be Tuesday. ; swim-swam-swum v. 游the Channel=the English Channel 英吉利海峡(当“C”大写时, 一定是指the English Channel)She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning.她打算早上 5 点钟从法国海岸出发。set out 出发set out from… 从某地出发;set up 创立 建立 ; coast n. 海岸 coastal adj. 海岸线的 Coastal Guard 海岸警卫队;★关于时间的表述小单位放在大单位前;Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record.黛比只有 11 岁,她希望创一项新的世界纪录。hope v. 希望 , hope to do 希望自己做 .../+that 从句;不能用 hope sb. to do sth. 的形式 ; record n. 记录 记载 经历 唱片 v. 录制 记录 ;recorder n. 录音机;break a record 破记录;resume n. 简历 = CV, Curriculum Vitae; archive n. 档案 v. 存档 归档 ;She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed.她是一个游泳能手,很多人认为她一定能成功。strong adj. 强壮的 ; swimmer n. 游泳运动员 ; feel v. 感到 认为;be sure 肯定会 一定会 ; be sure to do 一定能够 ; be sure of + n.; be sure that… (对某件事情, 某人做某事有把握)feel (that) +从句 认为……,相信……(宾语从句中的that 可以省略)success n. 成功; successful adj. 成功的;successfully adv. 成功地; unsuccessful adj. 不成功的;successive adj. 连续的 相继的 ;successively adv. 连续 先后 渐渐 ; succeed vi. 成功 succeed in sth. 成功做某事 ; succeed to 继承 ; successor n. 继任者 接替者 ;Debbie's father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years.Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England.黛比的父亲将乘一条小船同她一道出发。哈特先生训练她的女儿已经多年了,明天他将焦急地注视着女儿游过这段漫长的距离到达英国。will 用于将来时态中 , 适用于任何人称,★第一人称可也用 shall : I/we shall ; train v. 训练 培训 ; trainer n. 教练 trainee n. 学员 ; coach v. 指导 教导 n. 教练 ( 正式 ) 长途汽车 ; tutor v. 辅导 当家庭教师 n. 家教 ; ★ for 所构成的时态状语常跟完成时态 [has/have done, had done...];★ as conj. 当 ... 的时候,强调动作同时发生 , 相当于 when/while 引导的时间状语从句,若句子中有 if 引导的条件状语从句或 when 引导的时间状语从句时,主句一般用将来时 [will do], 而从句则用现在时 [do/does, am/is/are]; distance n. 距离 ★ keep distance with sb. 与某人保持距离;distant adj. 遥远的 久远的 ; distantly adv. 远地 冷漠地 ; swim-swam-swum v. 游泳 ; anxious adj. 焦虑 渴望 担心 忧虑 ; anxiously adv.焦急地 忧虑地 ; anxiety n. 焦虑 忧虑 担心 害怕 ;Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours.She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food.黛比计划每两小时休息一下。她将喝些饮料,但不吃固体食物。intend v. 打算 计划 ; intend for 想要 打算 ; intention n. 意图 打算 目的 计划 ; intentional adj. 故意的 有意的 ; intentionally adv. 有意地;intend/plan to do sth. 打算 ...; rest v. 休息 n. 休息 = break : have/take a break/rest ; every two hours 每二个小时 , 问频率 how often;have-had-had v. 吃 = eat-ate-eaten; solid adj. 固体的 硬的 ; solidly adv. 牢固地 结实地 ; solidify v. 巩固 ; solidification n. 凝固 固体化;solidary adj. 团结一致的 ; solidarity n. 团结 齐心协力 同心同德 ; have something to drink/eat/read/do 不定代词修饰词放其后 ;Most of Debbie's school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast.黛比的大部分同学将在英国海岸等候她。most of 大多数 大部分 ; most of 后要加 the; none of 全部没有 ; a few of 一少部分 ; most 直接用 ; will be waiting for 将来进行时 ;Among them will be Debbie's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.他们当中还会有黛比的母亲,她本人还是个姑娘时,也曾横渡过英吉利海峡!★这是一个倒装句 , 为的是与后面的 who 引导的定语从句相连 , 正常语序:Dobbie's mother, who ..., will be among them.; 反身代词 -self, 放在动词或一句话后边,往往起强调作用 ; 定语从句中的关系词往往指代的含义是前面的先行词;among prep. 在 ... 当中 ;★ who 引导非限性定语从句定语从句,关系代词(who/whom/that/which/where...)前加逗号或破折号为非限定性定语从句 , 不加就是限定性定语从句 ];★全部倒装 : 地点(介词短语或副词)+ 动词 + 名词 : Here is my ticket. ; 部分倒装 : Here you are. ; 倒装句可以理解成疑问句句序 , 在英语中句子的每个成分往往都可以倒装,想强调哪个部分就把哪个部分提前 : 主语提前 I love you. 主动语态 ; 宾语提前 You are loved by me. 被动语态 ;状语提前:As deep as the ocean do I love you. = I love you as deep as the ocean. ; 倒装是一种强调结构 ; [ 因为倒装不易于阅读和理解 , 现实中倒装用的很少 , 以后会详解倒装句,这里只是前期代入,理解这句话就好了 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览