资源简介 Unit 2 Ways to go to school (知识清单)一、单词1.on foot[f t] 步行2.by [ba ] (prep. 介词) (表示方式) 乘/通过3.bus[b s] (n. 名词) 公交车4.plane [ple n] (n. 名词) 飞机5.taxi[ t ks ] (n. 名词) 出租汽车6.ship [ p] (n. 名词) (大)船7.subway [ s b we ](n. 名词) 地铁8.train [tre n] (n. 名词) 火车9.slow[sl ] (v)使放慢速度 (adj)慢的10.down [da n]介词 减少/降低11.slow down 慢下来12.stop [st p]停下13.Mrs [ m s z]夫人14.early [ l ]早到的15.helmet 头盔16.must [m st]必须17.wear [we ]戴18.attention [ ten n]注意19.pay attention to 注意20.traffic[ tr f k]交通21.traffic lights [la t]交通信号灯22.Munich ['mju:nik]慕尼黑(德国城市)23.Germany [ d m ni]德国24.Alaska [ l sk ]阿拉斯加州(美国州名)25.sled [sled]雪橇26.fast [fɑ st]快速的27.ferry [ fer ]轮渡28.Papa Westray ['pɑ:p 'w stri]帕帕韦斯特雷岛29.Scotland ['sk tl nd]苏格兰二、单词拓展1.on foot[f t] 步行 foot--feet(复数)I go to the park on foot. 我步行去那个公园。比较:walk (v)步行;走用法:I walk to park every day. = I go to park on foot every day.我每天步行去上班。句子写作:我每天步行去上学。=2.by [ba ] (prep. 介词) (表示方式) 乘/通过例句:Mr. Li comes to school by car. 李先生乘小汽车来学校。短语: “by+交通工具名称” 表示搭乘某种交通工具。=take +冠词 +交通工具(大多数)= in/on +冠词 +交通工具on(+可站立的交通工具) in(+不可站立的交通工具)例子:by car 乘小汽车 by boat 乘小船on a bus on the subway on a busin a car in a taxi in a boat句子写作:他每天坐汽车去上学。=3.bus[b s] (n. 名词) 公交车例句:There is a new bus over there. 在那边有一辆新公交汽车。短语:by bus 乘公共汽车 bus stop 公共汽车站句子写作:那有许多的公交车。4.plane [ple n] (n. 名词) 飞机例句:There is a plane in the sky. 空中有一架飞机。短语:by plane 乘飞机同义词:airplane句子写作:我将会坐飞机去北京。=5.taxi[ t ks ] (n. 名词) 出租汽车例句:We can go to the zoo by taxi.短语:taxi driver 出租车司机 take a taxi 乘出租车 by taxi 乘出租车句子写作:我每天坐出租车去上学。=6.ship [ p] (n. 名词) (大)船例句:The ship is very big. 这艘船很大。辨析:ship 主要指大型的,非人力作为动力的船只.boat 一般指靠人力工作的,体积较小的船只。句子写作:我想要坐船去青岛。=7.subway [ s b we ](n. 名词) 地铁例句:I can do anything on the subway. 我乘地铁的时候可以做任何事情。短语:subway station 地铁站 take the subway 乘地铁辨析:subway 指城市中的地铁或地下人行道,用于美国;underground为一般用词,指城市中的地铁。句子写作:我想要坐地铁去购物。 去购物:go shopping=8.train [tre n] (n. 名词) 火车/(v)训练例句:We can catch the early morning train. 我们能赶上早上的那趟火车。短语:by train =take a train 乘火车例句:He is training us. 他正在培训我们。句子写作:我将会坐火车去学校 。=9.slow down 慢下来 slow---slowly(adv.)例句:Can we slow down 我们能慢一点吗?句子写作:他想要减速。=10.stop [st p]停下stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事句子写作:我停下来去读书。我妈妈让我停止读书。11.early [ l ]早到的 (adv)提早/提前地例句:早起的鸟儿有虫吃。The early bird catches the worm。他早早地到学校了。12.must [m st]必须(情态动词+动词原形)你必须停止看电视。 watch TV看电视13.wear [we ]戴/穿你必须穿大衣。 大衣:coat14.pay attention to 注意 pay:支付(v)你必须要注意交通信号灯。15.traffic[ tr f k]交通 traffic rules 交通规则我们必须要遵守交通规则。16.traffic lights [la t]交通信号灯我们必须注意交通信号灯。17.Munich ['mju:nik]慕尼黑(德国城市)18.Germany [ d m ni]德国慕尼黑在德国。19.sled [sled]雪橇 by sled on the sled我坐雪橇去上学。20.fast [fɑ st]快速的(adv)快速地他快速地跑。21.ferry [ fer ]轮渡 by ferry= take a ferry我将会坐轮渡去大连。三、单词默写汉译英步行 脚 -- (复数)(prep. 介词) (表示方式) 乘/通过(n. 名词) 公交车 (n. 名词) 飞机(n. 名词) 出租汽车 (n. 名词) (大)船(n. 名词) 地铁 n. 名词 火车(v)使放慢速度 (adj)慢的 介词 减少/降低慢下来 停下夫人 早到的 头盔 必须戴 注意 注意(短语)交通 交通信号灯 德国雪橇 快速的 轮渡 苏格兰英译汉:on foot foot bybus plane taxiship subway train slowdown slow down stopMrs early helmet mustwear attention pay attention totraffic traffic lights MunichGermany Alaska sled fastferry Papa Westray Scotland四、课本知识点P12-131.Ways to go to school. 去上学的方法。way:方式/道路2.Wait. Don’t go at the red light.(祈使句)祈使句:动词原形开头,用于命令/请求。否定形式:Don’t +动词原形+其它. 告诫别人不要做某事。Don’t open the door,please. 请不要开门。3.You must pay attention to the traffic lights. 你必须注意交通信号灯。must肯定(情态动词+动词原形)pay attention to 注意traffic lights 交通信号灯4.How do you go to school 你怎样去学校?5.I often go by subway. 我经常坐地铁去上学。 频率副词:always总是>usually通常>often经常>sometimes有时>never从不100% 80% 60% 40% 0% by subway= take the subway 乘地铁6.Is this your bike? 这是你的自行车吗? (一般疑问句)this 这个----these这些 that 那个----those那些这些是你的书吗?7.How do you come to school? 你怎么去学校?(特殊疑问句)8.I usually come on foot. 我经常步行去学校。walk= on foot步行写出同义句:P14-151.Amy meets Mike at school this morning. meet(v)满足/遇见2.They are talking about a sports meet. 他们正在讨论一场运动会。现在进行时:am/is/are+doingtalk about 谈论.... talk with sb 与某人谈论about关于/大约(介词+doing)一场运动会:a sports meet3.They will go by bus. 他们将会乘汽车过去。一般将来时:will+do 将要......by bus= take a bus 乘公交同义句:4.Mrs.女士 Miss 小姐 Mr. 先生5.You’re early. 你是早的. (主系表) You’re=You are6.Usually , I come on foot. Sometimes I come come by bus.我经常步行,有时候坐公交去。频率副词的用法: 频率副词可用于句首,句中,句末(少)。 频率副词置于句中时,放于be动词之后; 在助动词与实义动词之间:如果有助动词,频率副词一般放在助动词后面,实义动词前面 在情态动词之后:在含有情态动词的句子中,频率副词放在情态动词后面7.I often come by bike. by bike=ride a bike骑自行车bicycle(n)自行车(v)骑自行车主语+come(s)/go(es)+by+交通工具。8.That’s good exercise. 那是很好的锻炼。exercise 锻炼(不可数名词:泛指体育活动/锻炼)(可数名词:指具体的锻炼活动/练习/习题)do English exercises(做英语练习)do morning exercises(做早操)do eye exercises(做眼保健操)(v)锻炼不可数名词做主语,谓语动词用三单9.What about your classmates and teachers? 你的同学和老师怎么样呢?What about...?=How about...?...怎么样?/....好不好?10.Three students usually come to school by bike.通常有三个学生骑自行车来上学。翻译:四个孩子有时候坐公交来上学。11.Let’s go to the nature park. 让我们一起去自然公园吧。let sb do sth 让某人做某事12.How do you get to the USA from China? 你怎样从中国到达美国?from 来自/从P16-171.Take the No.57 bus over there. 在那边乘坐57路。2.So many pictures of bikes. 如此多的自行车照片。many+可数名词复数 much+不可数名词so 所以/如此地of 介词+doing名词变复数:1. 一般情况加s。2. 以s,x, sh, ch结尾加es。3. 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es。4.以y结尾的专有名词或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s。5.以o结尾的名词,有些加词尾-s,有些加-es,有些加-s或-es均可。6.以f/fe结尾,去f/fe变ves。一些特殊的名词变复数foot--feet mouse--mice child--children man--men woman--women3.They’re from my cousin in the USA. 他们来自我美国的表哥那里。be from=come from 来自4.A helmet. In the USA people on bikes must wear one.头盔。在美国,骑自行车的人必须带头盔。on bikes 骑自行车 must(情态动词+动词原形) one指同类不同物5.The bus is coming. 公交车将要来了。现在进行时;be+doing6.Don’t go at the red light! 在红灯的时候不要走!祈使句的否定形式:Don’t+动词原形+其他。7.I must pay attention to the traffic lights. 我必须注意交通信号灯。must+do 必须/肯定pay attention to+doing 注意traffic lights交通信号灯8.What do these signs mean?这些符号意味着什么?mean(v)意味着----meaning(n)意义9.You can see this on the road. 你能在路上看到这个标志。see sb do sth 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事10.Don’t touch the door.不要碰这个门。 (祈使句的否定形式)11.You can see this in the subway. 你可以在地铁里看到这个。can 情态动词+do12.Slow down and stop at a yellow light. 减速并且在黄灯前停下。(祈使句)slow down 减速stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停止去做某事13.Stop and wait at a red light. 停下来等一下红灯。 (祈使句)14.Go at a green light. 绿灯行。(祈使句)P18-191.How many ways can you think of to go to school?你能想到多少个办法去上学呢?How many...? 对可数名词复数进行提问。think of 考虑/想起2.Different ways to go to school.different+名词复数 不同的-----same相同的3.It snows a lot. 雪下得很大。snow(v)下雪/(n)雪a lot 副词,表示程度 a lot of许多的+(可复)/(不可数)4.Some kids go to school by sled. 一些孩子乘雪橇去上学。一些:some +可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于肯定句)--any(否定句/一般疑问句)by sled坐雪橇5.Some children in Beijing,China,go to school by subway every day.中国北京的一些孩子每天都乘地铁上学。先写小地点,再写大地点by subway=take the subway 乘地铁every day 每天6.But in 2009,they went to school by plane because the ferry didn’t work.但在2009年,他们乘飞机去上学,因为渡轮不能工作。 一般过去时:一般过去时did(动词过去式)表示过去发生的动作,或过去存在的状态,由动词过去式构成,be动词的一般过去式为was / were。go--went do/does--did7.Let me read this for you. 让我为你读这个。let sb do sth 让某人做某事 for对于/为了8.I learn at home. 我在家学的。9.Does everyone in the text go to school? 文章里的每个人都去上学了吗?不定代词做主语,谓语动词用三单。10.Don’t let the dogs run too fast. 不要让狗跑得太快。too:也/太11.You must drive slowly. 你必须开的慢一点。副词修饰动词12.You must mind the gap. 你必须注意到这个差距。13.Don’t run on the subway. 在地铁里不要跑。14.have a look 看一看P20-211.go home 回家2.play with sb 和某人一起玩3.In the park 在公园里4.It’s good to see you. 看见你太好了5.I missed you. miss想念/错过6.Chinese food is so different from British food.中餐与英国餐是不同的。be different from... 与...不同7.Can you use chopsticks? 你能使用筷子吗?--No,I can’t.8.We must cross the road. 我们必须穿过马路。cross the road 过马路9.We must look left before crossing the road. 过马路前先看左边。before(介词)+doing 在...之前10.the same as... 与...相同11.There is no door on the bus. 巴士上没有车门。There be句型用就近原则,否定+no12.at the wrong side 在错误的一边五、练习(一)阅读下面短文,选择合适的单词将短文补充完整,使其意思通顺、合理、完整。每空只填一词,每词只用一次。(必做)often watching sometimes on my by near takes weekend libraryHi, I’m Mike, I’m a student. Usually, I go to school 1.________ foot. Because my home is 2.________.Tom is my good friend. We 3._______ go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often goes to work 4._________ car. My mother is a teacher. She often 5._______ a bus to work, but 6.________ by bike. On the 7._____________,I often go hiking with 8._______ parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the 9._____________ by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like 10._____________ TV with my family.(二)选词填空。(必做)by on to at1.Look___________ the toy ship. It’s mine.2.Can I go to school _________ car 3.Don’t run _________ the ferry.4.We must pay attention _________ the traffic lights.(三)阅读下面短文,选择合适的单词将短文补充完整,使其意思通顺、合理、完整。每空只填一词,每词只用一次。(必做)drive three slow must down left stopThere are l._______ traffic lights, red, yellow and green. Red means“2._______”. Yellow means “3._______ 4._______ and stop”.Green means“go”.In China,people5.________on the right side of the road. In England, people drive on the 6._______ side. When you walk on the road, you 7._______ know the traffic rules.(四)根据中文交通标识提示,补全句子。1.__________turn right.(禁止向右转。)2. _______ at a __________ light.(绿灯亮了请通行。)3. Don’t touch the d __________.You can see this in the s_____________(不要触摸地铁门。)4. S_______ d__________ and s________ at a yellow light.(黄灯亮了请减速、停止通行)5.__________turn left.(禁止向左转。)6.You ___________________ _________ ____________ _______(必须注意) the traffic lights.试卷第 1 页,共 1 页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览