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2024年秋季八年级期中质量监测英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
Ⅰ. 听力 （共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Which sport does Michael prefer
A. Cycling. B. Running. C. Swimming.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Who did Lucy lend her bike to yesterday
A. John. B. Mary. C. Kate.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. When will Roy take part in the boys’400-meter race
A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. This Friday
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Where did Francis fall from
A. The bike. B. The tree. C. The chair.
听第5段对话，回答第10，11小题。
10. When did Susan’s father like smoking
A. One year ago. B. Now. C. Two months ago.
11. What sports does his father like now
A. Playing soccer. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing table tennis.
听第6段对话，回答第12，13小题。
12. What game are they going to watch
A. A football game. B. A basketball game. C. A tennis game.
13. What time will they meet
A. At 2:30. B. At 2:00. C. At 3:00.
听第7段对话，回答第14，15小题。
14. What’s wrong with the boy
A. He has a fever. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a cold.
15. What does the doctor advise the boy to do
A. Take the medicine. B. Take his temperature. C. Drink more water.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
How to Protect（保护）Teeth
Purpose（目的） To have 16 teeth.
Ways ●Start with a healthy 17 . ●Brush your teeth 18 a day. ●Use a tool （工具）to 19 the food between your teeth. ●See a 20 every year.
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. Doctor Lee told him to stay in ________ bed because he has ________ flu.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the
22. — Jim, can you help me ________ the heavy box, and put it on the high shelf
—OK, let me try.
A. lift B. choose C. throw
23. He was ________ hurt, but he kept helping other people in the accident.
A. widely B. finally C. badly
24. If you have a ________ to visit Quanzhou, you should watch Quanzhou marionette（提线木偶戏）, it is very interesting.
A. skill B. chance C. dream
25. Breakfast gives you enough energy for the morning, ________ don’t go to school without it.
A. because B. so C. if
26. — Excuse me, how did the mouse come into the building
— It came into it ________ the window.
A. past B. through C. across
27. In the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, Quan Hongchan got two gold medals in the ________ platform diving（跳台跳水）.
A. women’s 10 meters B. women’s 10 meter C. women’s 10-meter
28. — Kids, Can you wash the shoes by ________ I am busy now.
—OK, mom. We will do it right now.
A. themselves B. yourself C. yourselves
29. — ________ do you clean your bedroom
— Five times a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How much
30. — Black Myth: Wukong《黑神话: 悟空》 became very ________ in the world during the summer holiday.
— Yes. And many young people like it very much.
A. serious B. popular C. excited
31. — Must we go to the park to practice basketball It’s hot today.
— ________. We can go to the gym.
A. No, we needn’t. B. No, we mustn’t. C. Yes, we must.
32. — What do you usually do on weekends
—I usually go swimming to ________.
A. warm me up B. ring me up C. build me up
33. — What are you doing, Nancy
— There ________a wonderful activity for the school’s100th birthday on November 17th, 2024 and I am preparing for it.
A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have
34. — Would you mind closing the window It’s cold today.
— ________. I’ ll do it at once.
A. Never mind. B. Certainly. C. Of course not.
35. —I’m sorry for losing your pen.
— ________. I have another pen.
A. It’s nothing B. That’s right. C. Thank you all the same.
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Chinese 36 player Zheng Qinwen has been the biggest surprise for China in the sports world since the beginning of 2022.
Born in Hubei, the 20-year-old girl started playing sports from an early age. “I was fat as a kid and I 37 often, so my parents told me to choose one sport to play. I started with table tennis but quickly looked for 38 sports. I tried badminton, basketball and then I tried tennis;” Zheng said.
At the age of six, Zheng went to 39 the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She was 40 and cheered all the time. But when it came to tennis, Zheng sat quietly and seemed（似乎）to be 41 something. That was the moment when Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis.
After that, Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and she had a talent for it. She took Li Na, a famous tennis player in China 42 her model. Zheng thought Li Na showed that Chinese people can do great things for tennis. 43 seeing her success, Zheng also dreamed of becoming a great tennis player.
Now, her dream has come true. On June 13, Zheng 44 the women’s singles（单打）final at the Women’s Tennis Association 125 tournament（锦标赛）in Valencia, Spain. However, she still has a bigger dream, “I know it’s quite difficult, but I believe that my level is there. Now I 45 try my best to take part in the game, and get more points. I think I will be successful,” Zheng said.
36. A. swimming B. tennis C. basketball
37. A. fell ill B. kept fit C. fell down
38. A. the other B. another C. other
39. A. join B. watch C. take part in
40. A. excited B. angry C. terrible
41. A. talking about B. worrying about C. thinking about
42. A. with B. of C. as
43. A. After B. Before C. If
44. A. spent B. won C. lost
45. A. have to B. may C. had better
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
（A）
There was a seven-year-old kid sitting at his desk. His name was Jack. All of a sudden, there was a puddle（水坑）between his feet and his pants got wet（湿）too.
Jack thought his heart was going to stop and wanted to cry. It had never happened before.
Jack put his head down and didn’t know what to do next. He knew that if anyone saw what he did, he would never be able to face anyone in the school anymore.
He looked up and saw that the teacher was coming to him. He was too worried. As the teacher got closer and closer, a classmate called Susie, who was carrying a bottle filled with water, fell down in front of the teacher and dumped（倾倒）the bottle of water in Jack’s lap（大腿）.
Jack pretended（假装）to be angry with Susie, but in fact he thanked her. At the moment, all the children didn’t laugh at him, they felt pity to Jack instead. The teacher took him downstairs and gave him gym pants to put on while his pants were drying out（干燥）.
All the other children were busy cleaning up around Jack’s desk. The sympathy（同情心）was wonderful. Susie was among them, too.
At the end of the day, as all the students were waiting for the school bus, Jack walked over to Susie and said, “Thank you very much. You did that on purpose（故意地）, didn’t you ” Susie said, “I wetted my pants once too. And a girl helped me in the same way.”
46. Jack’s pants got ________ suddenly.
A. clean B. wet C. warm D. dry
47. What was Susie carrying in her hands
A. A jacket. B. A desk. C. A bottle of water. D. A pair of pants.
48. Where did the story happen
A. At school. B. At home. C. In the school bus. D. In the park.
49. What can we know from the passage
A. Jack cried. B. Susie helped Jack out.
C. Jack was angry with Susie. D. All the children laughed at Jack.
50. What would be the best title for the passage
A. The Pants. B. A Terrible Day.
C. A Serious Teacher. D. A Bottle of Water.
（B）
China, a country with a wonderful history and culture（文化）, has a great sports culture that dates back（追溯到）thousands of years. Chinese sports culture is full of life.
Cuju’s earliest records date back to the 3rd century BC, during the Warring States period. It is believed to have been invented as a form of military training（军事训练）. It is very much like soccer. But instead of a ball, they used a hairball, and the field（场地）had small nets（网）to kick it through. Once a year, there’s an exciting boat race called the Dragon Boat Festival. It happens on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar. People race in long, colorful boats that look like dragons. This race celebrates an ancient story about a poet（诗人）named Quyuan who loved his country very much.
Tug-of-war is a team sport. It first came into being 2400 years ago in China. For a tug-of- war game, we need a long thick rope（绳子）. Players of each team stand at one end of the rope and hold it. There is a white line in the middle of the field. Then players of two teams try to pull the center of the rope to their own side. The winning team is the one that pulled（拉）the other over the line. Martial arts, or “Wushu” in Chinese, is not just a sport but also a way to learn self-discipline（自律）and respect（尊重）. Kids and grown-ups practice movements that are strong and peaceful, like dancing with energy. Famous martial arts styles like Kung Fu and Tai Chi are known all around the world.
51. What sport above is similar（相似）to soccer
A. Kungfu B. Cuju C. Tai Chi D. Tug-of-war
52. How often do people celebrate Dragon Boat Festival
A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a year. D. Once a year.
53. What do we need for a tug-of-war game
A. A colorful boat. B. A small ball.
C. A long thick rope. D. Small net s and a hairball.
54. Which following are martial arts
①Kung Fu ②Cuju ③Tai Chi ④Tug-of-war
A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ③④
55. Which of the following is true
A. Tug-of-war is not a team sport.
B. Only kids practice Wushu.
C. People invented Cuju in the 5th century.
D. Dragon Boat Festival is to memorialize（纪念）Quyuan.
（C）
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy（富裕的）and smart.
This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.
Is this true Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think properly（正确地）and you can’t do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong.
Exercise helps the blood（血液）to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes nutrition to all parts of our bodies. The brains（大脑）in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!
Our bodies also need air to breathe（呼吸）. Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have much clean fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.
56. The underlined sentence（划线句子）mainly shows ________.
A. what good habits are. B. when to get up.
C. when to go to sleep. D. how to sleep well.
57. How long do the children like you need to sleep every night according to the passage
A. About 8 hours. B. About 10 hours. C. About 9 hours. D. About 7 hours.
58. The underlined word “nutrition” in Paragraph 5 means ________.
A. 财富 B. 智慧 C.营养 D.热量
59. From the text（文本）, we know that ________.
A. You can think and work properly after enough sleep.
B. When the night comes, we should do some exercise.
C. The air helps the blood to move around inside the body.
D. We can get much fresh air when sleeping.
60. Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper
A. School Life. B. Science Today.
C. Star Stories. D. Health Suggestions.
（D）
In the big city of Wuhan in China, something very cool is happening. Cars that can drive all by themselves are now giving people rides. That’s right! No drivers needed– just smart cars doing the work.
These special cars are called self-driving cars. They use lots of little helpers like cameras and smart thinking tools（工具）to get you where you want to go. It is like having a magic car!
One bright and happy day, a little girl named Mei wanted to try out these magic cars. She asked her mom, and together they went to the place where the self-driving cars wait.
When they got in the car, Mei saw a screen（屏幕）that showed them the way the car would go. The car started moving, and Mei was so excited! It moved smoothly（顺利地）, just like a boat floating on water.
Mei looked all around and asked her mom, “How does this car know where to go without a driver ” Her mom told her that the car has special eyes that see things all around it and a super- smart brain that helps it make decisions（决定）.
They got to where they were going, and the car stopped safely. Mei was so happy with her magic car ride. She told all her friends at school about the car that could drive by itself.
More and more people in Wuhan wanted to try these cool cars. They wanted to see the future of how cars can take them around the city without any drivers.
61. What is the main topic of the passage
A. Magic cameras. B. Self-driving cars. C. Sports. D. Traveling.
62. From the second paragraph, the underlined word “They” refers to ________.
A. Little helper. B. Camera.
C. Smart thinking tool. D. Self-driving cars.
63. What helps the self-driving cars to know where to go
A. A map. B. A remote control（远程控制）.
C. A screen. D. Special eyes and a super-smart brain.
64. How did Mei feel after taking the self-driving car
A. Serious. B. Happy. C. Interested. D. Bored.
65. From the text, we can know that ________.
A. Self-driving cars stopped wrongly. B. Self- driving cars need drivers.
C. More people wanted to try the cool car. D. The car moved smoothly like a fish.
E
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Do you like to play sports Sports are great! They help us stay strong and healthy. 66 When we play sports, there are some simple rules we can follow to avoid getting hurt.
Use the Right Equipment
Make sure the balls, nets, and other equipment are in good shape. For sports like soccer, shin guards（护腿板）protect your legs. 67 . They help you run faster and stop you from slipping.
68
Before you start playing, it’s important to warm up your body with exercises like jumping jacks or stretching. This prepares your body for the game and helps prevent injuries（避免受伤）. After you play, cooling down helps your body relax.
Listen to Your Body
If you feel pain or are not feeling well, tell a coach or your parents. It’s okay to take a break or sit out. 69
Stay Hydrated
When you play sports, your body gets hot and sweaty. Drinking water keeps you hydrated and full of energy.
70 . I hope these rules will help you.
A. Wear the correct（正确的）shoes, too. B. Warm Up and Cool Down C. But, did you know that playing sports safely is very important D. In a word, if you obey rules, you will be on your way to being healthier. E. Your health is more important than winning a game
V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
71. 你的朋友 Tina 问你介不介意教她英语，她可以这样问：
________________________________________________________
72.学校健康宣传大使劝告你们对吸烟说“不”，可以这样说：
You should ________________________________________________.
73. 作为校报记者，你采访校长想问他几个问题，可以这样问：
May ________________________________________________________
74. 你班将和3班进行篮球赛，你希望你们班篮球队能赢得比赛，可以这样说：
________________________________________________________.
75. 你无意中的话语伤害了好朋友，你为你自己说过的话感到抱歉，可以这样说：
________________________________________________________.
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. ________________________________________________________
77. ________________________________________________________
78. ________________________________________________________
79. ________________________________________________________
80. ________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it. So tea was born in China. Tea is 81 kind of important drink in China. It is said that Chinese tea was 82 （one）discovered（发现）by Shen Nong 5, 000 years ago. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire by 83 （he）. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and 84 （stay）there for some time. It had a nice taste so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.
Now a lot of people are interested in 85 （drink）tea. It is good for us. It can help people lose weight（重量）and keep 86 （health）. As you drink tea in your daily life, please check the following advice.
·The best time to drink tea is between meals. Drinking tea soon after or before meals 87 （be）bad for your stomach.
·Green tea is the best choice for office 88 （worker）. Why 89 green tea helps stop the harmful influence（影响）of the computer on your health.
·Don’t drink tea 90 /medicine/. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.
Ⅷ. 书面表达 （满分15分）
91. 9月17日，安溪县在人民广场举行新兵欢送大会，145名新兵肩负期望和重托，奔赴军营。保卫祖国、报效国家，人人都需要有健康的体魄。假如你是李华，请你以“How to be a healthy student”为题, 根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈如何成为一名健康的学生。词数80词左右。
注意事项：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Boys and girls,
Everyone wants to be a healthy student. What should we do to be healthy I’m glad to share my opinions（观点）with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
2024年秋季八年级期中质量监测听力原文
听 力 材 料
第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1. He is good at playing baseball.
2. James is going to be a pilot when he grows up.
3. Washing hands before meals is a good habit.
4. I prefer eating watermelons in summer.
5. The girl had to stay in bed. She had a fever and a headache.
第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
W: Hello, Michael! Which sport do you prefer, cycling or swimming
M: I like swimming better.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
M: Hi, Lucy! Would you mind lending me your bike
W: Sorry, John. I lent it to Mary yesterday.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
W: Roy, will you take part in the boys’ 400-meter race this Friday
M: No, I will take part in it this Saturday.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
W: Francis, What’s wrong with your left hand
M: I fell down from the tree and broke my left hand.
听第5段对话，回答10、11小题。
M: Hi, Susan. Does your father smoke
W: He liked smoking one year ago, but he doesn’t smoke now.
M: That ‘s good. Smoking is bad for our health.
W: Yes, he likes doing sports now.
M: What sports does he do
W: He often plays table tennis.
听第6段对话，回答12、 13小题
W: I have two tickets for the football game. Would you like to go with me
M: Yes, I’d love to. When does it begin
W: It begins at 2: 30 this afternoon.
M: When and where shall we meet
W: Let’s meet at 2: 00 at my home.
M: Okay, see you then.
听第7段对话，回答14、 15小题。
W: What’s wrong with you
M: I don’t feel very well and I’ve got a bad cold.
W: Have you got a fever
M: No, I have taken my temperature. It’s OK.
W: What did you do these days
M: I stayed up late these days because I feel worried for the coming exam.
W: I see. That’s the problem. Well, first, you need to take the medicine after each meal. Then you can have a warm bath before going to bed. It’s good for your sleep.
M: Thank you. I will follow your advice.
第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的内容，完成下列表格，每空填一词。短文读三遍。
Do you often have good habits to protect your teeth To have strong teeth, you need to take good care of them.
First of all, you can start with a healthy habit. Think about what you eat. Candies may hurt your teeth. Then, you should brush your teeth twice a day. Brush all of your teeth not just the front ones. And use a kind of useful tool to clean the food between your teeth that a toothbrush can’t reach. Finally, you can see a dentist every year. They can help keep your teeth better at home.
试题参考答案
I. 听力∶共三节, 每小题1. 5分, 共30 分。
第一节 1-5 CABAC
第二节 6-10 CBABA 11-15 CABCA
第三节 16. strong 17.habit 18. twice 19.clean
20. dentist
Ⅱ. 选择填空∶每小题1分, 共 15分。
21-25 CACBB 26-30 BCCBB 31-35 ACACA
Ⅲ. 完形填空∶每小题1. 5分, 共15 分。
36-40 BACBA 41-45 CCABA
Ⅳ. 阅读理解∶共两节, 共 45 分。
第一节（每小题2分, 共 40分）
46-50 BCABA 51-55 BDCAD 56-60 ABCAD 61-65 BDDBC
第二节（每小题1分, 共5分）
66-70 CABED
V. 情景交际（每小题2分，共10分）
Would you mind teaching me English
You should say no to smoking.
May I ask you some questions
I hope our team will win.
I am sorry for what I said.
评分标准：每小题能按照要求写出正确的内容，得2分；能写出主要句子结构，得1-1.5分能传递个别信息，得0.5分。
VI. 看图写话（每小题2分，共10分）
The woman bought a dress for her daughter yesterday./
The woman bought her daughter a dress yesterday.
You mustn’t read in the sun.
Running is good for your/our health.
She/You had better see a dentist/doctor.
He is going to be a policeman when he grows up.
VII. 短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
a 82. first 83.himself 84.stayed 85.drinking
86. healthy 87.is 88.workers 89.Because 90.with
评分标准：每小题1分。形式错误不得分；首字母大小写错误不扣分。
VIII. 书面表达（共15分）
91. One possible version:
Boys and girls,
Everyone wants to be a healthy student. What should we do to be healthy I’m glad to share my opinions（观点）with you.
First，we should keep doing exercise every day. For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike. Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help us study better. Second, healthy eating habits are important. Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables. We shouldn’t go to school without breakfast. Third, happiness is important for our health, so always be happy. We should be kind to others and try to get along well with them. Finally, staying up late is bad for our health so we should go to bed early.
That’s all. Thank you for listening.

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